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Sihite, Sabar
"[ABSTRAK
Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan
dan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Penulisan karya ilmiah bertujuan
untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien TB Paru dengan konteks
keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan
sesuai dengan proses keperawatan. Masalah keperawatan utama yang muncul
adalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, intoleransi aktifitas dan kurang
pengetahuan tentang TB dan pengobatannya. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah
memberikan posisi semipowler, latihan ROM secara aktif, dan intervensi khusus
pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum Obat Anti
Tuberkulosis. Hasil evaluasi dari asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan jalan nafas
adekuat, aktivitas mandiri, dan peningkatan pengetahuan klien tentang Obat Anti
Tuberkulosis. Karya ilmiah ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran bagi perawat
medikal bedah dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan TB
paru.ABSTRACT Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing, Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sari Putri Widiarti
"Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan hasil asuhan keperawatan klien dengan ansietas yang menderita TB paru dan intestinal. Klien mengalami ansietas disebabkan oleh nyeri yang belum pernah dirasakan sebelumnya dan hasil pemeriksaan diagnostik terhadap kondisi kesehatannya. Implementasi keperawatan dilakukan sebanyak sembilan kali interaksi, yaitu dengan tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, meningkatkan kegiatan ibadah, dan melibatkan keluarga.
Hasil berdasarkan respon verbal dan nonverbal klien menunjukkan bahwa ansietas berkurang saat melakukan latihan tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari, namun saat nyeri terasa maka ansietas muncul kembali. Saran penulisan selanjutnya adalah pemberian asuhan keperawatan ansietas yang sesuai dengan respon klien terhadap masalah fisik.

The objective of this paper is to report the results of nursing care to client with pulmonary and intestinal TB who experiencing anxiety. Client experiencing anxiety caused by the pain that never felt before and the results of diagnostic tests toward her conditions health. Implementation of nursing care has been done for nine times, such as deep breathing exercise, hypnosis five fingers, support to increasing religious activities, and involving family.
Results of this implementation is based on client's verbal and nonverbal response showed that anxiety was reduced while client doing deep breathing and hypnosis five fingers, but when the pain is appears then anxiety came back. Recommendation for next paper is giving anxiety nursing care according to client’s response to physical problems.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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A.A. Ayu Rani Puspadewi
"Sirosis hepatis adalah penyakit kronik progresif pada hati yang memiliki karakteristik degenerasi dan kerusakan yang luas pada sel parenkim hati. Salah satu komplikasi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis adalah konstipasi. Konstipasi yang berlangsung lama dapat memicu terjadinya ensefalopati hepatikum. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi adalah dengan melakukan massage abdomen. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien sirosis hepatis dengan masalah konstipasi dengan melakukan massage abdomen. Intervensi ini dilakukan pada pagi hari sebanyak satu kali per hari selama tiga hari. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa massage abdomen dapat mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis. Dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan terapi massage abdomen untuk mengurangi konstipasi yang terjadi pada pasien sirosis hepatis.

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic progressive disease of liver, characterized with degeneration and extensive damage of the liver parenchymal cells. Patients with liver cirrhosis frequently experience chronic constipation, contributing to higher risk of hepatic encephalopathy. One of the nursing interventions that can be done to treat constipation is abdominal massage. This study aimed to analyse the implementation of abdominal massage in liver cirrhosis patients with constipation. Abdominal massage was performed daily in the morning to a patient within three consecutive days. The results showed that abdominal massage effectively relieved constipation in the patient. This study suggested nurses to provide abdominal massage therapy as a part of nursing interventions for liver cirrhosis patients with constipation.;"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dhoni Siswanto
"Morbus Hirschsprung adalah suatu kelainan kongenital yang menyebabkan gangguan pergerakan usus. Kelainan kongenital tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan non genetik diantaranya nutrisi yang tidak adekuat pada saat kehamilan dan polusi udara yang banyak ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat perkotaan. Pada penderita penyakit Morbus Hirschsprung pada tahap pre operasi dapat terjadi beberapa masalah keperawatan diantaranya adalah masalah konstipasi, defisit nutrisi, hipertermia, dan risiko infeksi. Pada asuhan keperawatan pasien Hirschsprung dilakukan intervensi manajemen nutrisi untuk mengatasi masalah defisit nutrisi dan konstipasi yang dialami oleh klien. Evaluasi intervensi keperawatan manajemen nutrisi dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan konstipasi dan defisit nutrisi yang dialami oleh klien.

Morbus Hirschsprung is one of congenital problems that may cause impaired bowel movements. This congenital problem is caused by genetic factor and non genetic factors during pregnancy and also air pollution that may found in many urban communities. Nursing problem that enforced are constipation, imbalanced nutrition less than body requirement, hyperthermia, and risk for infection. Nursing intervention includes nutrition management dan constipation management. The evaluation of nursing interventions for nutrition and constipation managemet was partially resolved. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pebriana Damaris
"Insiden penyakit gagal ginjal kronis GGK banyak terjadi di kalangan masyarakat perkotaan akibat gaya hidup tidak sehat Kelebihan volume cairan adalah salah satu masalah utama pada pasien GGK sehingga membutuhkan hemodialisis sebagai penanganan Meskipun pasien telah menjalani hemodialisis masalah kelebihan volume cairan masih saja terjadi sehingga pasien membutuhkan pembatasan asupan cairan.
Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini menggunakan metode analisis kasus yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembatasan asupan cairan perhitungan insensible water losses minimal pada pasien hemodialisis yang dirawat di rumah sakit.
Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan asupan cairan terbukti efektif mengatasi kelebihan volume cairan pada pasien hemodialisis. Pelaksanaan pembatasan asupan cairan memerlukan pemantauan yang akurat oleh perawat untuk mengatasi kelebihan volume cairan pada pasien hemodialisis.

The incidence of chronic kidney disease CKD tends to increase in urban communities caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The excess fluid volume becomes main problem in CKD patients thus requiring hemodialysis as treatment. Although patients have been undergone hemodialysis still occured excess fluid volume then restriction fluid intake must be done.
This clinical nursing report with case analysis method aimed to analyze fluid restriction intervention calculating minimum insensible water losses on hemodialysis patients.
The result showed this intervention became effective to overcome excess fluid volume. The intervention of fluid restriction requires accurate fluid monitoring by nurses to overcome excess fluid volume on hemodialysis patients.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahayu Setiyawati
"Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di perkotaan. Mastektomi sebagai tindakan pembedahan kanker payudara, berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan rentang gerak, kekakuan bahu, dan limfedema pada lengan sisi payudara yang mengalami pembedahan, terutama jenis modified radical mastectomy (MRM). Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi. Latihan rentang gerak pada lengan yang terkena bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rentang gerak dan mencegah kekakuan bahu serta limfedema. Hasil penerapan latihan rentang gerak menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rentang gerak dan tidak terjadi kekakuan bahu serta limfedema. Perawat perlu mengajarkan latihan rentang gerak lengan pada pasien pasca mastektomi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.

Breast cancer is one of the mayor health problems in urban area. Mastectomy as a treatment of breast cancer potentially cause lymphoedema, decrease range of motion, and shoulder stiffness of the arm was had mastectomy, especially the type of modified radical mastectomy (MRM). This paper was aimed to explore nursing process of patient post mastectomy. Range of motion exercise was aimed to increase range of motion and prevent shoulder stiffness and lymphoedema. Patient showed the increasing of range of motion and shoulder stiffness and lymphoedema did not occur after doing exercise. Based on finding, Nurses have to teach range of motion exercise to patient post mastectomy to increase their quality of life.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Barnis Lady Mentari Alamdani
"Atresia ani merupakan malformasi kongenital pada anorektum. Klien dengan atresia ani biasanya dilakukan kolostomi. Kolostomi seringkali mengalami iritasi pada kulit peristomal. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan atresia ani dengan kolostomi yang memiliki kondisi iritasi pada kulit peristomal. Salah satu intervensi untuk menghindari komplikasi lebih lanjut yaitu dengan perawatan stoma. Perawatan stoma dilakukan dengan cara menilai iritasi kulit dengan ostomy skin tools, melakukan intervensi, dan pemantauan kondisi kulit. Setelah dilakukan perawatan stoma selama 3 hari ditemukan hasil berkurangnya kemerahan pada kulit dan hilangnya iritasi dari tiga lokasi menjadi hanya satu lokasi iritasi. Hasil karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan pihak rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan khususnya pada klien dengan kerusakan integritas kulit untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.

Atresia ani was a congenital malformation in anorectum. Clients with atresia ani usually had colostomy procedure. Colostomy often experienced for peristomal skin irritation. The purpose of this study was provided an overview of nursing care to clients with atresia ani who had peristomal skin irritation. One intervention to avoid further complications was by stoma care. Stoma care was done by assessing skin irritation with ostomy skin tools, interventions, and monitoring the condition of the skin. After stoma care for 3 days found resulted in redness less and reduce irritation location from three locations into one location. From the result of this study recommend the hospital need to develop a nursing care on clients with skin integrity damage to improve the quality of service."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhtar
"Padatnya penduduk: dan kemiskinan di daerah perkotaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap area kesehatan lingkungan. Permasalahan di area kesehatan lingkungan ini, jika dilihat dari dimensi sosial dan moral seperti perilaku menyimpang dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol, dapat meningkatkan risiko dan kerentanan seseorang terpajan suatu penyakit gangguan hati yaitu sirosis hepatis. Penulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan ui1tuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada klien sirosis hepatis.denga,nhipoalbuminemia di ruangrawaliPD Teratai Lantai 5 selatan RSUP Fatmawatidengan. pendekatan Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Masalah kepera.watan pada pasien adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Masalah. ini .·dapat memperburuk fungsi hati dan· keadaan umum pasien. Intervensiyang dilakukan dengan menganjurkan pasien diet putih telurdan ikan gabus, hal ini dapat dilihat dari basil albumin <;larah yang stabil, penurunan lingkar perut, dan penurunan berat badan. Diet putih telur dan mengokonsumsi ikan gabus merupakan diet yang dapat mencuk:upi kebutuhan protein dan meningkatkan albumin dalam. darah. Selain itu diet hati dan perawatan dirumah menjadi prinsip yang harus diterapkan untuk: menjaga timbulnya kembali masalah nutrisi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis.

The population density and poverty have negative impact for urban environmental health areas. These problem, if we looked into social and morale dimensions were a deviant behaviours such as consumed alcohol habits, that could increase the risk and the vulnerability level of liver disorder diseases like liver cirrhosis. The purpose of this articles is to describe the required nursing care for liver cirrhosis petient with hypoalbuminemia in IPD’s Teratai on south 5 floor at RSUP Fatmawati by using a case-study method. The patient’s nursing care problems were to treat malnutrition or lack of proper nutrition to the body. These could aggravate liver fungtion and patient’s general condition. The applied intervention was done by recommending eggwhite and fish-cork diets, wich could shown the stable albumin level and blood, the reduction in abdominal circumference and weight loss as a results. These diets basically were to supply the required protein and increasing the albumin level on blood. Beside of that’s, the applied liver diets and the home nursing them selves also becoming the essential principles to prevent malnutrition on liver cirrhosis petients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Halimatul Nurhikmah
"ABSTRAK
Kasus HIV/AIDS dan tuberkulosis banyak diderita masyarakat perkotaan.
Penyakit pada masyarakat perkotaan berkaitan dengan karakteristik lingkungan
dan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus HIV biasanya disertai dengan
berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Infeksi opportunistik yang paling banyak ditemukan
adalah tuberkulosis, diikuti dengan kandidiasis oral, dan diare. Masalah
keperawatan utama pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis adalah ketidakefektifan
bersihan jalan napas berhubungan dengan retensi sputum. Penulisan karya ilmiah
akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa
kombinasi antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk
efektif untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensi
dilakukan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan tuberculosis di ruang rawat penyakit
dalam RSCM. Hasil dan evaluasi dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu
berkurangnya penumpukan sputum pada jalan napas pasien, sehingga pasien tidak
merasakan sesak seperti sebelumnya dan bisa bernapas lebih lega. Perawat
diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa kombinasi
antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk efektif
tersebut untuk membantu memperbaiki status pernapasan pasien.ABSTRACT Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases
in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of
urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of
opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is
tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing
problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance
related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the
independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the
recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to
address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was
conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The
result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so
the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses
are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a
combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and
effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Ginanjar
"ABSTRAK
Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes melitus yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya luka dan mengakibatkan luka cepat memburuk dan sulit sembuh. Luka tekan merupakan kondisi akibat dari tekanan pada daerah tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan menggambarkan efektifitas perawatan luka dengan balutan lembab (moist) dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan skala Braden, menggunakan metode studi kasus. Perawatan luka dengan konsep moist, dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan menggunakan skala Braden terbukti efektif dalam perawatan luka tekan serta membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka diharapkan menjadi upaya yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen dan penangan luka tekan.

ABSTRACT
Lifestyle changes in urban community could increase the risk of diabetes mellitus that caused a wound and make in faster wound deteriorating and difficult to heal. Pressure ulcer is caused by prolonged pressure in certain areas. The aim of this paper was to describe the effectiveness of moist wound care and prevention of pressure ulcer risk using Braden scale. The concept of moist wound care, and prevention the risk of pressure ulcer using the Braden scale proved to be effective in the treatment of pressure ulcer and help accelerate the wound healing process. Wound care with moist concept and prevention using Braden scale should be addressed for pressure ulcer management."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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