Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Gangguan jiwa 13% dari penyakit keseluruhan, kemungkinan berkembang menjadi 25% tahun 2030 (WHO,2009).Tujuan : mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh CBT dan REBT terhadap penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan PK dan HDR.Metoda : quasi experimental pre post test with control group, teknik purposive sampling terhadap 60 sampel : 30 intervensi dan 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien PK dan HDR yang mendapat CBT dan REBT lebih besar disbanding yang tidak mendapat CBT dan REBT (p-value < 0,05).Rekomendasi: CBT dan REBT dijadikan terapi spesialis terpadu disamping terapi generalis.

---

The goal: get an overview of CBT and REBT effect on reducing symptoms and increasing the ability of PK and HDR.Method: quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group, purposive sampling technique on 60 samples: 30 intervention and 30 control. The study found a decrease symptoms and increase the ability of PK and HDR clients who received CBT and REBT is larger compared to that did not receive CBT and REBT (p-value <0.05).Recommendation: CBT and REBT is used as therapy in addition to an integrated specialist generalist therapy."

"Tesis ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) dan rational behaviour therapy (REBT) terhadap perubahan gejala dan kemampuan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan daripada yang tidak mendapatkan CBT dan REBT (p value < 0.05). Kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku klien yang mendapatkan CBT dan REBT meningkat secara bermakna (p value < 0.05). CBT dan REBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.

---

This thesis aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) to changes in symptoms and the client's ability to violent behaviour and hallucinations at Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 60 respondents.

The study found a decrease symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations greater gain than the clients that did not receiving CBT and REBT (p value < 0.05). Cognitive, affective and behavioral abilities the clients who receiving CBT and REBT have increased significantly (p value < 0.05). CBT and REBT is recommended as a therapeutic nursing at the client?s violent behaviour and hallucinations."

"Di Indonesia diperkirakan 1% - 2% penduduk atau sekitar dua sampai empat juta jiwa terkena gangguan jiwa. Survei tentang penderita gangguan jiwa tercatat 44,6 per 1.000 penduduk menderita gangguan jiwa berat seperti skizofrenia Seseorang yang mengalami skizoprenia sering diawali dengan masalah harga diri rendah dengan gejala: konsentrasi dan perhatian kurang, kepercayaan diri kurang, rasa bersalah, tidak berguna, pandangan masa depan yang suram dan pesimistis. Salah satu terapi yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kognitif dan perilaku klien adalah cognitive behaviour therapy(CBT).Tujuan penelitian: menilai efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku klien harga diri rendah.Metode penelitian: quasi eksperimen dengan penerapan cognitive behaviour therapy dengan pendekatan pre-post test. Analisis yang digunakan dependen dan independent sample t- Test regresi linier sederhana, chi-square dan Anova. Penelitian dilakukan di RSMM Bogor terhadap 58 klien yaitu 29 orang kelompok intervensi dan 29 orang kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cognitive behaviour therapy meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku klien skizoprenia dengan harga diri rendah secara bermakna (p value< 0,05). Efektiiitas cognitive behaviour therapy meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif sebesar 29,31% dan kemampuan perilaku sebesar 22,4%. Kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada klien yang mendapatkan cognitive behaviour therapy dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan.Rekomendasi hasil penelitian cognitive behaviour therapy dijadikan salah Satu terapi spesialis pada klien skizopronia dengan masalah harga diri rendah."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif pada klien skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan di rumah sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor, 2009. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ?Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group?. Sample penelitian ini adalah klien skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan berjumlah 26 orang yang terdiri dari 13 orang kelompok control dan 13 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan yang bermakna pada kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku klien Skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan kearah yang lebih positif, yaitu klien dapat berpikir positif dan berperilaku adaptif. Terapi perilaku kognitif diharapkan dapat diberikan oleh perawat spesialis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan klien skizoprenia dengan perilaku kekerasan dan menjadi standar asuhan keperawatan di tatanan pelayanan kesehatan.

---

The purpose of this study to find the effect of cognitive behavior therapy toward client Skizoprenia with violence behavior at Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor in 2009. This study was a quantitative with design of quasi experimental pre-post test with control group by intervention of cognitive behavior therapy. The Sample of this research are schizophrenia client with violence behavior with amount 26 samples consist of 13 samples were in control group and 13 samples were in intervention group.

From study result inicated that there were improvement of cognitive ability and behavior of client skizoprenia with violent behavior to be better where client could be thinking positive and adaptive behavior. The cognitive behavior therapy could be given by specialist nurse in treatment of schizophrenia with violence behavior and becoming the standard of nursery treatment at health service."

"ABSTRAKPerilaku kekerasan (PK) adalah respon kemarahan maladaptif dalam bentuk perilaku menciderai diri,orang lain dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran Pengaruh Rational EmotiveBehaviour Therapy terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan di ruang rawat inap RSMM Bogor. Desain?Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test with ?Control Group? dengan intervensi Rational EmotiveBehaviour Therapy (REBT). Sampel penelitian adalah 53 klien skizoprenia paranoid dengan PK,terdiri atas 25 kelompok intervensi dan 28 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanpeningkatan respon kognitif dan sosial serta penurunan respon emosi, perilaku dan fisiologis secarabermakna (P-value
0,05) pada klien yang mendapatkan REBT. REBT direkomendasikan untukditerapkan pada klien PK bersama dengan tindakan keperawatan generalis.

---

ABSTRACTViolent behavior is a maladaptive anger response, which is shown by the People whom treatedthemselves, others and the environment. The study aims to get the explanation of the effect rationalemotive behavioral therapy in reducing violent behavioral in Bogor RSMM hospital. Design with?Quasi-Experimental design Pre-Post Test with Control Group? and the intervention of rationalemotive behavior therapy (REBT). The samples of this research are 53 clients with paranoidschizophrenia who has violent behavior, consisted of 25 clients as intervention group and 28 clients ascontrol group. The Results of this research show the increasing response of cognitive, social andreducing of emotional response, behavioral, and physiological significantly, at (P-value
0,05) on theclients who get REBT. In 2 times frequency treated associated with the client's social responseincreased. REBT are recommended to provide to the clients with REBT critical nursing generalist;Violent behavior is a maladaptive anger response, which is shown by the People whom treatedthemselves, others and the environment. The study aims to get the explanation of the effect rationalemotive behavioral therapy in reducing violent behavioral in Bogor RSMM hospital. Design with?Quasi-Experimental design Pre-Post Test with Control Group? and the intervention of rationalemotive behavior therapy (REBT). The samples of this research are 53 clients with paranoidschizophrenia who has violent behavior, consisted of 25 clients as intervention group and 28 clients ascontrol group. The Results of this research show the increasing response of cognitive, social andreducing of emotional response, behavioral, and physiological significantly, at (P-value
0,05) on theclients who get REBT. In 2 times frequency treated associated with the client's social responseincreased. REBT are recommended to provide to the clients with REBT critical nursing generalist"

"ABSTRAKSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurobiologis berat dan terus menerus yang mengakibatkan terganggunya kehidupan individu. Tanda gejala yang terjadi klien berupa berupa gejala positif dan gejala negatif dengan diagnosis keperawatan harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan setelah mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ners spesialis : terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif. Asuhan medik adalah pemberian antipsikotik dan asuhan keperawatan adalah tindakan ners dan ners spesialis. Metode karya ilmiah akhir yang digunakan adalah riset operational dengan jumlah sampel 30 klien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan menurun secara bermakna (p-value ≤ 0.05) dan kemampuan klien meningkat secara bermakna (p-value ≤ 0.05) setelah pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ners spesialis terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif. Pemberian kombinasi tindakan ners, ners spesialis terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif sangat direkomendasikan untuk penatalaksanaan diagnosis keperawatan harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.

---

ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a severe and continuous neurobiological disease that results in disruption of individual life. Signs and symptoms that occur on clients are in the form of positive symptoms and negative symptoms with a nursing diagnosis chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior. The purpose of this specialist s final scientific work is to determine changes in signs and symptoms and the client's ability who have chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior after obtaining nursing actions by generalist nurses and specialist nurses : cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training. Medical care is the provision of antipsychotics and nursing care is the action of nurses and specialist nurses. The final scientific method used is operational research with a sample of 30 clients. The results of this study showed that the signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) and the ability of clients increased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) after giving generalist nursing actions and specialist nursing actions cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training. Giving a combination of actions by nurses, specialist nurses cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training is highly recommended for the management of nursing diagnoses of chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior."

"The book addresses the problems that couples experience through the life cycle. Each chapter includes an up-to-date review of the literature pertinent to the topic, with a focus on practical interventions which are generally based upon, but not limited to, cognitive and rational emotive behavioral principles. Case studies or vignettes further illustrate application of principles. Worksheets, checklists, or other resources that would be useful in working with couples are also included where relevant. This book presents interventions based upon research, theory, and most of all on practice. And is relevant to marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors, psychologists and psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, family law experts, social workers and relationship coaches. In addition, it can serve as a textbook for students in marriage and family therapy."

"ABSTRAKSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurobiologis berat dan terus menerus yang mengakibatkan terganggunya respon seseorang dan berdampak pada kehidupan individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Tanda gejala yang muncul diantaranya berupa harga diri rendah HDR dan risiko perilaku kekerasan RPK . Hasil penanganan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan pasien HDR dan RPK antar yang diberikan tindakan keperawatan terapi kognitif perilaku dengan yang diberikan latihan asertif menggunakan teori Stuart dan adaptasi Roy. Penanganan kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan multiple case study, yaitu kasus HDR dan RPK dengan jumlah partisipan 16 orang, Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan bahwa pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yang berusia rata-rata 34.4 tahun, terjadi penurunan tanda gejala HDR dan RPK terutama pada aspek perilaku, kognitif dan afektif setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis berupa terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif. Rekomendasi dari penanganan kasus ini adalah latihan asertif bisa diprioritaskan karena menurunkan tanda gejala lebih banyak pada diagnosis HDR dan RPK

---

ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a severe and continuous neurobiological disease that results in disruption of one 39 s response and impacts on the lives of individuals, families and communities. Symptoms that appear include low self esteem HDR and the risk of violent behavior RPK . The results of this case handling aims to analyze the comparison of symptom change and ability of HDR and RPK patients among those given behavioral cognitive therapy nursing behaviors with those given assertive exercise using Stuart 39 s theory and Roy 39 s adaptation. The handling of this case using a multiple case study approach, namely cases of HDR and RPK with the number of participants 16 people, The results of case handling showed that patients with male gender aged average 34.4 years, decreased signs of HDR and RPK symptoms, especially on aspects behavioral, cognitive and affective after being given nursing actions ners and specialist ners in the form of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness tarining. The recommendation of this case is that assertiveness training can be prioritized because it decreases more symptoms symptoms in HDR and RPK diagnoses."

"

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the effects of cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to changes inself-esteem of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in hemodialysis units HusadaHospital Jakarta. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with the methodquasi experimental pre-post test without control group. Research conducted on 27respondents (CKD patients) who are undergoing hemodialysis. The results showed that therewere changes in self-esteem in terms of both cognitive and behavioral intervention thatsignificantly after CBT (P value ˂ 0,00). Recommended studies of CBT as one specialisttreatment for patients CKD in Haemodialysis Unit in particular and in patients withpsychosocial disturbances in general."

"Defisit empati dianggap sebagai faktor penting yang berperan dalam penyerangan seksual oleh remaja. Mereka mengalami defisit dalam empati, terutama empati terhadap korban spesifik mereka (victim empathy). Atas dasar tersebut, sebagian besar intervensi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual mengikutsertakan empati dalam programnya. Penelitian terakhir menunjukkan bahwa empati pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap korbannya terhambat oleh distorsi kognitif sehingga pelaku mengalami defisit pada victim empathy (Barnett dan Mann, 2013b). Salah satu intervensi yang bisa digunakan untuk menyasar distorsi kognitif adalah rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT). Dalam penelitian ini, REBT bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengubah irrational belief pada remaja pelaku penyerangan seksual yang menghambat proses victim empathy mereka. Dengan demikian, mereka diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi emosi dan kognisi secara lebih tepat sehingga mereka mampu melihat pengalaman orang lain secara tepat. Partisipan yang terlibat adalah dua orang tahanan remaja pria berusia 17 dan 19 tahun. Intervensi dilakukan dalam 6 sesi. Kedua partisipan mengalami peningkatan victim empathy dan general empathy, diketahui dari perbaikan skor victim empathy, interpersonal reactivity index (IRI), dan evaluasi kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa irrational belief yang melandasi kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh kedua partisipan adalah low tolerance belief dan selfdepreciation/other-depreciation belief.

---

Empathy deficit is considered as an important factor that contributes in juvenile sex offending. They have deficit in empathy, especially empathy for their specific victim (victim empathy). Recent research suggests that lack of victim empathy in them occur as a result of cognitive distortion (Barnett dan Mann, 2013b). One of the interventions that could be used to target cognitive distortions is rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). In this study, REBT aims to identify and change the irrational belief in juvenile sex offenders which inhibit victim empathy. Thereby, they are expected to be able to identify their emotion and cognition accurately so that they are able to understand and feel others? experience appropriately. Participants involved were two adolescent male prisoners aged 17 and 19. Interventions conducted in 6 sessions. Result shows that both participants reported an increase in victim empathy and general empathy which is indicated by improvement in victim empathy score, interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) score, and qualitative evaluation. This research also found that irrational belief which underlies sexual offending for both participants is the low tolerance belief and self-depreciation/other-depreciation belief."