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Hasil Pencarian

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Ria Andjarwati
"Pasien kanker yang menjalani operasi paska dibuat stoma mengalami suatu perubahan hidup yang besar. Banyak masalah yang timbul baik secara fisik, psikologis, seksual dan spiritual terutama dalam tahun pertama.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran pengalaman pasien kanker yang terpasang stoma dalam tahun pertama.
Metode penelitian. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, studi fenomenologi interpretatif untuk memberikan interpretasi terhadap pengalaman pasien kanker paska dibuat stoma di tahu pertama.
Hasil Penelitian. Analisis tematik menghasilkan lima tema utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tema satu “Gejala awal saat terdiagnosis kanker”, tema dua “Saat divonis harus terpasang stoma”, tema tiga“Keluhan yang dialami saat menjalani terapi”, tema empat “Tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan”, dan tema lima “Kehidupan setelah terpasang stoma”.
Simpulan. Informasi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pasien kanker kolorektal ataupun kanker lain yang akan menjalani hidup terpasang stoma. Perubahan dan proses adaptasi baik secara fisik, psikologis, social, spiritual dan seksualitas, dapat menjadi informasi berharga bagi mereka untuk merencanakan kehidupan ke depan untuk menjalani hidup dengan terpasang stoma.

Cancer patients who undergo post-stoma surgery experience a major life change. Many problems arise both physically, psychologically, sexually and spiritually, especially in the first year. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the experiences of cancer patients with stoma in the first year.
Research methods. The research design that will be used in this study uses qualitative methods, interpretive phenomenological studies to provide an interpretation of the experience of cancer patients after a stoma is made in the first year.
Research result. Thematic analysis resulted in five main themes in this study, namely theme one “Early symptoms when diagnosed with cancer”, theme two “When sentenced, a stoma must be installed”, theme three “Complaints experienced while undergoing therapy”, theme four “Levels of satisfaction with health services”, and the five themes “Life after a stoma”.
Conclusion. The information obtained from this study is very useful for patients with colorectal cancer or other cancers who will undergo a life with a stoma attached. Changes and adaptation processes both physically, psychologically, socially, spiritually and sexually, can be valuable information for them to plan their future lives to live life with a stoma attached.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hasan Fuadi
"Kanker payudara saat ini merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling banyak didiagnosis dan menjadi penyebab kematian kanker tertinggi di dunia. Prosedur oophorectomy menjadi pilihan untuk mencegah perkembangan kanker payudara. Pasangan menjadi salah satu individu yang beresiko mengalami dampak pada aspek seksual akibat prosedur ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi aspek seksualitas pasangan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani prosedur oophorectomy. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan pada 11 orang dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan tiga tema antara lain: 1) menurunnya fungsi seksual suami; 2) cara menahan diri untuk tidak berhubungan seksual; 3) mengalami perubahan peran sebagai perawat istri daripada kekasih; dan 4) perubahan fungsi seksual dan psikologis istri yang mempengaruhi fungsi seksual suami. Perawatan holistik yang berorientasi pada pemecahan masalah seksual antara pasien dan pasangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perawatan kanker.

Breast cancer is currently one of the most diagnosed cancer and is the leading cause of cancer death on worldwide. The oophorectomy procedure is an option to prevent the development of breast cancer. Husband is the person at risk experiencing impacts on sexual aspects due to this procedure. The purpose of this study was to explore the sexuality aspects of spouses of breast cancer patients who underwent oophorectomy procedures. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 participant in this study. The results of this study find three themes including: 1) the decline of husband sexual function; 2) how to refrain from having sex; 3) experiencing role changes as wife caregiver rather than a lover; and 4) changes on the wife sexual and psychological functions that affect the husband sexual function. Holistic care oriented towards solving sexual problems between patients and spouses is used to improve the quality of cancer care services."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dikha Ayu Kurnia
"ABSTRAK
Undernutrisi dapat terjadi dikarenakan kombinasi hasil dari respon pasien terhadap penyakit kanker kolorektal yang terdiri dari fisiologis tubuh, patofisiologi, perilaku, dan perspektif pengalaman. Identifikasi adanya konflik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi menjadi hal utama yang perlu diketahui untuk memahami pengalaman yang terjadi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan berat badan yang semakin memburuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien kanker kolorektal yang mengalami undernutrisi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 7 orang pasien kanker kolorektal yang mengalami undernutrisi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Metode content analysis Colaizzi digunakan untuk mengembangkan tema sehingga memperoleh 10 tema yaitu kanker sebagai ―sesuatu‖ yang menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, makanan kesukaan sebagai penyebab kanker, kecemasan akan adanya gangguan pencernaan, respon patologis terhadap makanan, penundaan pemenuhan rasa lapar, keinginan untuk bunuh diri di luar kondisi penyakitnya, upaya berobat baik medis dan non medis, koping positif untuk makan, dukungan keluarga untuk makan, dan pengharapan untuk kembali normal. Identifikasi adanya hambatan dan dukungan yang terjadi dalam diri pasien kanker kolorektal menjadi pendekatan bagi Perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan advokasi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi.
ABSTRACT
Colorectal cancer patients frequently have experienced in severe weight loss associated with cancer that can cause undernutrition. Interrelated patients response on physiological, phatophysiological, behavioral, and patients perspective might contribute to the state of undernutrition. There are conflicts live in patients to fulfill their nutritional requirement. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of colorectal cancer patients who were undernutrition in fulfilling their nutritional needs. This study applied a qualitative research phenomenology method and involved seven participants with colorectal cancer experienced undernutrition. Data were collected using an in-depth interview and field notes. A Colaizzi?s content analysis method was applied across data. Ten themes emerged from this study were: cancer as a "something" that cause weight loss, food preferences as a cause of cancer, anxiety about the indigestion, food pathological responses, delays fulfillment of hunger, desire to commit suicide outside the condition of the disease, treatment efforts both medical and non-medical, positive coping for a meal, family support, and their hope to have normal condition. Understanding the obstacles and supports live in colorectal cancer patients is necessary for nurses to provide education and advocacy in meeting their nutritional requirement."
2013
T36747
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Ketut Kardiyudiani
"Kanker payudara adalah karsinoma atau keganasan pada beberapa morfologi sekaligus, dan salah satu terapi yang diberikan adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi yang dilakukan membutuhkan berbagai strategi keperawatan untuk membantu mengatasi berbagai efek yang ditimbulkannya termasuk dukungan keluarga. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi lebih mendalam tentang harapan pada pasien kanker payudara yang mendapat kemoterapi tentang dukungan keluarga. Selanjutnya penelitian dilakukan pada 5 partisipan dan menemukan 4 tema seperti : harapan untuk dapat melanjutkan normal dalam keluarga, harapan peningkatan pemahaman keluarga tentang dampak penyakit akibat kemoterapi dan perawatannya, harapan untuk di hargai, didengarkan dan ditemani, harapan untuk dibantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi akibat sakit oleh keluarga.

Breast cancer is carcinoma or malignancy in some morphology as well, and one kinds of treatment that is given is chemotherapy. There were various kinds of nursing strategy to help overcoming various effects that are aroused by the chemotherapy given including family support. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to explore deeper about family support in raising breast cancer patient?s hope which is got chemotherapy. This research is held toward five participants and find four themes i.e. hope to continue normal life in their family, hope to raise family understanding about the impact malady caused by chemotherapy, hope to be appreciated, to be listened and to be accompanied, hope to be helped by their family in overcoming a problem which is faced because of the disease."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T31758
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Latuhihin, Welma Diana
"Kanker kolorektal menempati urutan ketiga dari seluruh jenis kanker di dunia. Salah satu penanganan  untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dengan kanker kolorektal adalah stoma. Efektifitas stoma masih belum banyak dipahami oleh pasien, karena kekhawatiran akan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan secara mendalam, pengalaman pasien kanker kolorektal dalam pengambilan keputusan persetujuan tindakan pembuatan stoma. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang melibatkan 11 partisipan pada Komunitas Ostomate Indonesia, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tiga tema besar pada penelitian ini yaitu proses yang sulit untuk menyetujui tindakan pembuatan stoma, pengetahuan yang tidak adekuat mengenai stoma, dan stoma sebagai pilihan terakhir. Keputusan untuk menyetujui pembuatan stoma adalah keputusan yang sulit bagi pasien dan keluarga. Persiapan pasien yang baik melalui edukasi, advokasi dan konseling mengenai fungsi, efektifitas, komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi, dan adaptasi dengan stoma, adalah peran penting perawat dalam proses ini.

Colorectal cancer is the third most common in all types of cancer in the world. One treatment to improve the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer is stoma. The effectiveness of the stoma is still not widely understood by patients, because of concerns about the impact. The purpose of this study was to describe and interpret in depth, the experience of coloprectal cancer patients in making decisions regarding the approval of stoma-making actions. The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach involving 11 participants at the Komunitas Ostomate Indonesia, with a snow ball sampling technique. Three major themes in this study are the difficult process to approve the stoma-making action, inadequate knowledge about the stoma, and in the end the patient resigns to the stoma-making procedure. Agreeing with stoma making is a difficult decision for patients and families. Preparation of good patients by providing education, advocacy and counseling regarding function, effectiveness, possible complications, and adaptation to stoma, is important for nurses to do in this process.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52209
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nuryanih
"[ABSTRAK
Perawat memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan serta mendampingi
pasien dengan kanker ginekologi selama 24 jam. Pada pelaksanaan, belum semua perawat
melakukan pengkajian psikoseksual ketika memberikan asuhan pelayanan keperawatan untuk
menggali masalah seksual akibat terapi yang dialami oleh pasien kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat yang bekerja diunit ongkologi dalam mendiskusikan
isu seksual dengan pasien dan penyintas kanker ginekologi. Secara keseluruhan fenomena yang
didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam
mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif
dengan desain fenomenologi ini melibatkan sampel sepuluh partisipan. Analisa hasil penelitian
dilakukan dengan cara analisa isi dengan menyimpulkan pernyataan partisipan menjadi tema
dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan lima tema utama yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman
perawat dalam mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi yaitu persepsi
perawat tentang pelayanan psikoseksual, hambatan yang ditemukan perawat ketika
mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi, menemukan masalah yang
mengganggu seksualitas pada pasien kanker ginekologi, cara/upaya perawat memperoleh
dukungan dalam membantu masalah psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi, kebutuhan
perawat terhadap implementasi pelayanan psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi.
Pelayanan psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya diskusi
isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengkajian
psikoseksual di dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker ginekologi.

ABSTRACT
Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses? experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants? statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses? experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses? perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses? experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants? statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses? experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses? perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients., Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42854
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Kristiani
"Kanker payudara termasuk penyakit kronis yang sangat kompleks dan lebih dari 80% kasus didiagnosis telah berada pada stadium lanjut di Indonesia. Sehingga kebutuhan akan perawatan paliatif sangat penting diberikan pada pasien kanker payudara sejak awal diagnosis. Proses pengobatan yang panjang membuat kebutuhan yang berbeda tiap perjalanan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani perawatan paliatif terkait berbagai kebutuhan yang belum terpenuhi dan kaitannya dengan teori keperawatan Peaceful end of life (Peol). Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Wawancara dilakukan pada 14 pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani perawatan paliatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan enam tema utama terkait kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi. Kebutuhan yang paling dominan yaitu kebutuhan dalam menggapai ‘New normal’ untuk kembali beraktivitas dengan semangat dan penuh harapan. Perawat diharapkan memiliki waktu yang lebih banyak dengan pasien untuk mendiskusikan makna perawatan paliatif bersama keluarga sehingga dapat saling mrndukung dalam memenuhi kebutuhsn pmenjalani perawatan paliatif. Teori Peol belum sepenuhnya dapat diterapkan pada penelitian ini karena pasien kanker payudara belum siap untuk membicarakan tentang kematian

Breast cancer is a very complex chronic disease and more than 80% of diagnosed cases have been diagnosed at an advanced stage in Indonesia. Therefore, the need for palliative care is very important for breast cancer patients from the beginning of diagnosis. The long treatment process makes different needs for each disease journey. This study aims to explore the experience of breast cancer patients undergoing palliative care related to various unmet needs and their relationship with the Peaceful end of life (Peol) nursing theory. Qualitative research method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Interviews were conducted on 14 breast cancer patients undergoing palliative care. The results of the study obtained six main themes related to unmet needs. The most dominant need is the need to achieve the 'New Normal' to return to activities with enthusiasm and hope. Nurses are expected to have more time with patients to discuss the meaning of palliative care with their families so that they can support each other in meeting the needs of palliative care. Peol's theory has not yet been fully applicable to this study because breast cancer patients are not yet ready to talk about death."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hamudi Prasestiyo
"Beban caregiver merupakan faktor penting dalam pemberian kebutuhan pasien kanker yang menjadi bagian dalam asuhan keperawatan holistik dibidang keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi caregiver tentang pengalaman beban caregiver dalam merawat pasien kanker di Rumah Sakit Dr. Dorys Slylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi dari 11 pengalaman caregiver yang merawat pasien kanker. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan tema yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini: 1) Berbagai masalah yang dirasakan caregiver; 2) keterbatasan layanan dan fasilitas kesehatan yang diterima caregiver; 3) koping caregiver dalam mengelola beban yang dirasakan. Caregiver yang merawat pasien kanker memiliki berbagai masalah yang dirasakan termasuk juga pelayanan kesehatan yang diterimanya. Masalah yang muncul menjadikan beban yang dialami caregiver, namun caregiver mampu untuk mengelola beban tersebut dengan berbagai macam koping yang digunakannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pengalaman beban caregiver yang merawat pasien dengan diagnosis kanker spesifik dan koping yang digunakannya.

The caregiver burden is an important factor in providing the needs of cancer patients who are part of holictic nursing care in the field of nursing. This study is to explore caregivers’s perception about caregiver’s burden experience in caring for cancer patients at Dr. Dorys Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological descriptive approach of 11 caregiver experiences who provide care for cancer patients. The data collection was conducted through the interview method. The results of this study reveal the themes including: various perceived problems caregiver, limited health services and facilities received by the caregiver, and coping caregivers in managing the perceived burden. Caregivers who provide care for cancer patients have various perceived problems including the health services. Problems that arise created burdens for caregiver, however the caregivers could manage the burden with the various coping methods. This study recommends further study related to the caregiver’s experience of caring for patients with a specific cancer diagnosis and their coping methods."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurul Huda
"ABSTRAK
Cachexia merupakan masalah yang umum dialami oleh pasien kanker stadium
lanjut. Studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dilakukan untuk
memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman cachexia pasien kanker stadium lanjut
dan keluarga yang merawat di RS Kanker Dharmais. Data studi diperoleh dari
lima partisipan pasien dan lima partisipan keluarga. Temuan memberikan
informasi rinci tentang pengalaman cachexia pada pasien kanker stadium lanjut
dan keluarga yang merawat dengan enam tema utama yang sama yaitu 1)
pengetahuan yang kurang tentang cachexia, 2) gangguan biopsikososial, 3)
perubahan pola makan, 4) perhatian perawat yang dirasakan kurang oleh pasien
dan keluarga, 5) kebutuhan akan pendidikan kesehatan dan 6) kebutuhan akan
peningkatan fasilitas kesehatan. Pada keluarga terdapat satu tema tambahan yaitu
terjadinya konflik dalam keluarga. Kemampuan dalam melakukan asuhan
keperawatan yang menyeluruh pada akhirnya akan meningkatan status nutrisi
pasien dan mengurangi konflik dalam keluarga.

Abstract
Cachexia is a common problem for cancer patient in end stage.
Phenomenologycal approach of qualitative study was conducted to get illustration
regarding experience of end stage cancer patient with cachexia and their families
who were involved during treatment in the Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Study
result gathered from five participants constituted of five patients and five families.
The current study showed detail information about experience of end stage cancer
patient with cachexia and their families within six main themes, namely : 1) lack
of knowledge about cachexia, 2) Biopsychosocial disturbances, 3) diet pattern
disturbances, 4) lack of attention from nurse, 5) in need of health education and 6)
in need of improvement of health facilities. Particularly within families member
there were additional main theme, namely : conflict in family. Abilities in
establishing holistic nursing care will lead to increase patient nutrition level and
decrease conflict within families."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T30951
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Uswatun Insani
"ABSTRAK
Kanker ginekologi merupakan kanker yang terjadi pada organ reproduksi wanita. Kanker ginekologi ini meliputi kanker ovarium, kanker endometrium, kanker rahim, kanker leher rahim, kanker vagina dan kanker vulva. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang apa saja kebutuhan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan kanker ginekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara semi terstruktur dengan pertanyaan terbuka dilakukan pada 12 orang dalam penelitian ini. Teridentifikasi tiga tema dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1 Respon keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan kanker ginekologi, yang meliputi respon psikologi, fisik dan aktifitas ekonomi sosial; 2 Kebutuhan keluarga untuk kesejahteraan keluarga sendiri, yang meliputi kebutuhan informasi, kebutuhan fisiologis dan kebutuhan psikologis; 3 Kebutuhan keluarga untuk kesejahteraan anggota keluarga yang sakit, yang meliputi kesembuhan, ekonomi dan pelayanan kesehatan yang mendukung.

ABSTRACT
Gynecological cancer is a cancer that occurs in the female reproductive organs. Gynecologic cancers include ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer and vulvar cancer. The purpose of this study to get an idea of anything the family needs in treating patients with gynecological cancer. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. Semi structured interview with open question was conducted on 12 participants in this study. Identified three themes in this study 1 Family response in caring for family members with gynecological cancer, which includes psychological, physical, and social economic activities 2 Family needs for family well being, which includes information needs, physiological needs and psychological needs 3 The family 39 s need for the well being of sick family members, which includes healing, economic and supportive health services."
2017
T47684
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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