Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kanker Laring adalah keganasan pada laring yang meliputi bagian supra glotik, glottis, dan sub glotis. Kanker laring menjadi kanker rongga mulut yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi kanker laring di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi kanker laring. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden kanker laring adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunyai peran penting sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan kanker laring. Latihan batuk efektif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi jalan nafas yang disebabkan oleh kanker laring.

---

Lariynx cancer is a malignancy of the larynx which includes parts of supra glottic, glottis, and sub glottis. Larynx cancer is most often in urban society. This paper aims to analyze the application of urban public health nursing to the increased of prevalence of or larynx cancer in urban society. The methodology loos used are lituratur study of the result of the research related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology of cancer of the larynx. Result of analysis of urban community health nursing to the increased incidence of cancer is that environmental factors have an important role as a trigger for the growth of cancer. Effective cough exercise into nursing interventions recommended to treat airway caused by cancer of the larynx."

"Pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang tidak sehat seperti jarang melakukan aktivitas fisik serta kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan menyebabkan masyarakat di kawasan perkotaan rentan terkena kanker kolorektal. Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyebab pasien harus menjalani operasi kolostomi. Tindakan kolostomi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Dengan pemberian edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi serta penyesuaian terhadap perubahan pada pasien pasca kolostomi dapat mencegah penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi serta penyesuaian terhadap perubahan pasca kolostomi. Evaluasi dari edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi pada pasien kelolaan menunjukkan setelah diberikan edukasi pasien mampu memahami tentang cara perawatan stoma serta penyesuaian diet, aktivitas seksual, dan aktivitas ibadah pasca kolostomi. Rekomendasi dari penulisan ini agar pasien pasca kolostomi dapat melakukan perawatan kolostomi secara mandiri serta dapat menyesuaikan perubahan pasca kolostomi sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup.

---

lifestyles of urban communities such as rarely physical activity and less consumption of vegetables and fruits cause people in urban areas susceptible to colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer is one of the causes of patients having to undergo colostomy surgery. Colostomy action leads to decreased quality of life of the patient. With the provision of education on colostomy care as well as adjustment to changes in post colostomy patients can prevent deterioration of patient's quality of life.

The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of education on colostomy care and adjustment to post colostomy changes. Evaluation of education on colostomy care in patients under management showed that after being educated the patient was able to understand colostomy care and dietary adjustments, sexual activity, and post colostomy religious activities.

Recommendation from this writing that post colostomy patients can do colostomy care independently and can adjust post colostomy changes so that there is no decrease in quality of life."

"Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Salah satu bagian dari kanker kolorektal adalah kanker rekti. Pasien paska pembedahan kolostomi biasanya mengalami ketakutan menangani perawatan kolostomi. Edukasi perawatan kolostomi yang tidak optimal dapat menyebabkan obstruksi, infeksi, retraksi stoma, perdarahan stoma. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menunjukkan pentingnya melakukan discharge planning edukasi perawatan kolostomi setiap kasus klien baru operasi kolostomi. Rekomendasi penulisan ini agar klien kanker kolorektal paska kolostomi terhindar dari resiko komplikasi dan klien menjadi lebih mandiri.

---

Colorectal cancer is one of the health problems that occur in urban areas. One part of colorectal cancer is rectal cancer. Post-surgical patients usually experience fear to handle colostomy care. Lack of colostomy care education can causes obstruction, infection, retracted stoma, stoma bleeding.

The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of discharge planning education of colostomy care every new client post colostomy surgery. Recommendations of this paper is help the colorectal cance rpost colostomy avoids the risk of complications and become more independent."

"Meningioma adalah salah satu jenis tumor otak primer yang tumbuh pada meninges otak. Meningioma menjadi kasus tumor otak yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi meningioma di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi meningioma. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden meningioma adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunya peran penting sebagai pemicu keabnormalitasan pertumbuhan sel pada meninges otak. Latihan mobilisasi progresif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh meningioma.

---

Meningioma is a type of primary brain tumors that grow in the meninges of the brain. Meningioma is one of brain tumor which most often found in today's urban society. This scientific papers aimed at analyzing applications of urban public health nursing to the increased prevalence of meningioma in urban communities. Metodology of scientific paper?s writing is literature study on the use of research results related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology meningioma. The results of the analysis of the urban public health nursing to the increased incidence of meningioma is that environmental factors possessed an important role as a trigger the abnormality cell growth in the brain meninges. Progressive mobilization exercises is a nursing interventions that recommended to address complications caused by meningioma."

"[ABSTRAKPerubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat memacu meningkatnyapenyakit degeneratif salah satunya kanker kolorektal. Perubahan gaya hidupseperti diet, aktifitas, merokok, minum alkohol, stress merupakan faktor risikoterjadinya kanker kolorektal. Salah satu pengobatan kanker kolorektal adalahpembuatan stoma. Stoma merupakan merupakan masalah serius yangmempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker. Salah satu jenis stoma yaitukolostomi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persiapan perioperatifpada klien yang akan dilakukan operasi kolostomi. Konseling pre operasi amatsangat penting diberikan kepada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakanpembedahan kolostomi. Konseling ini diberikan oleh perawat spesialis stoma atauEnterostomal therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Informasi yang jelas dan penjelasanmengenai stoma, perubahan gaya hidup akan memberikan keuntungan padaproses penyembuhan.;

---

ABSTRACT

Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerative

diseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,

alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.

One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affects

the quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. This

research aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergo

colostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patients

who will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialist

nurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information and

an explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit the

healing process.;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process, Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process]"

"Adenokarsinoma rekti merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di daerah perkotaan. Faktor gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan seperti Western diet dan kurang aktifitas fisik menjadi faktor predisposisi penting peningkatan insiden kasus ini. Tatalaksana bedah pada kasus ini sering disertai dengan pembuatan stoma. Tujuan penulian ini adalah menganalisa intervensi keperawatan yaitu pembersihan kantong stoma dalam mencegah terjadinya kerusakan integritas kulit pada pasien pasca operasi adenokarsinoma rekti. Hasil analisa praktik mahasiswa di ruang rawat bedah RSUP Fatmawati menunjukkan bahwa masalah iritasi kulit dan infeksi jamur dapat muncul akibat kurang tepatnya tindakan pembersihan kantong stoma. Rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah agar tindakan pembersihan kantong stoma dapat dilakukan sesuai standar dan disesuaikan dengan tipe stoma guna mengurangi resiko komplikasi dan menurunkan angka morbiditas pada pasien pasca operasi adenokarsinoma rekti.

---

Rectal Adenocarcinoma is one of the health problem in urban areas. Lifestyle factor of the urban community, such as Western diet and lack of physical activity become an important predisposing factor that increase incidence of this case. The surgical management of this case is often followed by stoma surgery. This article aimed to analyze the implication of stoma bag cleaning as nursing intervention to prevent risk for impaired skin integrity in patients undergoing rectal adenocarcinoma postoperative care. The results of student practice at surgical wards of RSUP Fatmawati showed that the skin irritation and fungal infection can develop from improper process of emptying and cleaning the stoma bag. This article recommends that protocol of cleaning the stoma bag can be carried out according to the standard and suited to the type of the stoma in order to reduce complications and postoperative morbidity in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma."

"[Kanker kolorektal merupakan kondisi keganasan pada kolon dan rektum yang dapat menimbulkan masalah baik secara fisik maupun psikologis Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Dalam karya ilmiah ini digunakan metode intervensi sesuai Nursing Intervention Classification dengan melibatkan satu pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Hasil analisis dari studi literatur dan intervensi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kanker kolorektal yang dapat dipicu oleh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat menimbulkan masalah ansietas yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien Teknik penurunan ansietas berupa pendidikan preoperatif dan peningkatan koping menjadi intervensi yang direkomendasikan dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis pasien dengan kanker kolorektal ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer , Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ]"

"ABSTRAKPerilaku dan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji yang tinggi lemak dan kolesterol merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kolelitiasis. Karya ilmiah akhir Ners ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pascabedah kolesistektomi. Peran perawat sangat penting untuk memberikan edukasi tentang diet rendah lemak pada pasien kolelitiasis. Pembatasan asupan kolesterol untuk mencegah terjadinya hipersaturasi cairan empedu yang akan memicu terbentuknya batu empedu kembali setelah pengangkatan kandung empedu. Peningkatan pemahaman pasien tentang diet rendah lemak untuk mengubah perilaku pasien setelah pulang dari rumah sakit. Pengaturan lingkungan dan penggunaan media yang lebih bervariasi dalam edukasi pada pasien.

---

ABSTRACT

Urban behavior and lifestyle in consumpting fast food which contains high fat and cholesterol was a risk factor for cholelithiasis. This Ners paper described the implementation of nursing care for post cholecystectomy patients. Nurse's role was very important to give education about low-fat dietary for cholelithiasis patient. Cholesterol intake restriction to prevent hipersaturasion of bile which would trigger the formation of new gallstones after gallblader removal. Improvement of patient understanding about the low-fat diet to change the patient behavior after discharge from hospital. Environment settings and more varied use of media in educating the patient."

"Hidrosefalus merupakan keadaan yang disebabkan gangguan keseimbangan antara produksi dan absorpsi cairan serebrospinal dalam sistem ventrikel otak. Pembedahan merupakan cara yang efektif dalam mengatasi penyakit ini mulai dari pemasangan sampai dengan pelepasan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal. Nyeri merupakan salah satu masalah keperawatan yang dapat muncul pasca pembedahan. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada klien anak usia sekolah yang mengalami hidrosefalus dengan salah satu intervensinya adalah terapi bermain permainan elektronik, distractor nyeri. Hasilnya menunjukkan penurunan skala nyeri. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiah ini adalah menjadikan terapi bermain yang variatif sebagai salah satu Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) di pelayanan.

---

Hydrocephalus is a symptom which is the result of balance disorder of production and absorption cerebrospinal fluid in brain ventricle system. Surgical is an effective way to solve this case begin with the entering until removal vp shunt. Pain is one of nursing problems of post operation. The objective of this study was to ascertain the effect if electronic game therapy in decreasing pain scale in a school age child with hydrocephalus who had been through an electronic game of pain distraction therapy. Result of this study indicated that there is an effect in decreasing pain scale. This study suggest that a health care institution should considered this therapy to be applied in nursing service."

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak cedera kepala dengan menerapkan teknik relaksasi slow deep breathing dalam mengatasi nyeri kepala. Pada anak cedera kepala diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang menunjukkan prognosis baik dengan penurunan skala nyeri. Slow deep breathing merupakan tindakan yang disadari untuk mengatur pernapasan secara dalam dan lambat yang dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi. Hasil dari penerapan intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada anak cedera kepala selama 4 hari dengan diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dapat diatasi yang dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dari 4 menjadi 1.

---

This paper aimed to describe nursing care in children with head injury by applying slow deep breathing technic to deacrease head pain. Children with head injury need for nursing interventions to obtain good prognosis by decreasing pain scale. Slow deep braething is an action to contol the breathing in slow and deep way that can provide relaxation. The results of interventions application to children with head injury during 4 days with head pain can be solved and proven by decreasing of pain scale from 4 to 1."