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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara self-esteem dan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, pengukuran self-esteem menggunakan alat ukur Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) yang telah diadaptasi di Indonesia (Ariyani, 2004). Untuk pengukuran adiksi cybersex, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test (ISST). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 860 mahasiswa yang berada pada tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood dengan usia 18-25 tahun yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dan adiksi cybersex.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between self-esteem and cybersex addiction in college students. The method of this research is a quantitative. This research used Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) Indonesian version to measure self-esteem. To measure cybersex addiction, this research used Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test (ISST). The respondents of this research is 860 college students who is currently in emerging adulthood age range (18-25 years old). The result showed that there is a significant correlation between self-esteem and cybersex addiction., The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between self-esteem and cybersex addiction in college students. The method of this research is a quantitative. This research used Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) Indonesian version to measure self-esteem. To measure cybersex addiction, this research used Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test (ISST). The respondents of this research is 860 college students who is currently in emerging adulthood age range (18-25 years old). The result showed that there is a significant correlation between self-esteem and cybersex addiction]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self control sebagai mediator hubungan antara self esteem dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa. Cybersex merupakan fenomena yang banyak dijumpai belakangan ini khususnya pada mahasiswa. Cybersex merupakan penggunaan internet untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan seksual. Salah satu variabel yang menjadi prediktor terhadap adiksi cybersex adalah self esteem. Mahasiswa yang memiliki self esteem yang rendah akan membuat dirinya terus menerus melakukan kegiatan cybersex. Hal ini menandakan self-control yang rendah pada mahasiswa tersebut. Peneliti menduga bahwa self control menjadi mediator hubungan antara self esteem dan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex. Penelitian kali ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Terdapat 245 mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18 – 23 tahun yang didapatkan melalui teknik accidental. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur ISST (Internet sex screening Test), RSES (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale), dan BSCS (Brief Self Control Scale) untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self control memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara self esteem dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa. Peran dari self control dalam penelitian ini adalah mediasi penuh, artinya self esteem tidak berhubungan dengan kecenderungan adiksi cybersex pada mahasiswa tanpa melalui variabel self control.

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The aim of the study is to examine self control as a mediator between self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction among college students. Cybersex becomes more likely to be found among college students recently. Cybersex describes as any activities using internet that related with sexual content. Self esteem has been seen as one of the predictor toward cybersex addiction. Low self esteem among college students will increase the possibility of their cybersex related behavior.  This also means that the self control among college students are low. This study assumes that self control have a role as mediator between the self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction. This study is a quantitative reseach. With accidental sampling method,  there are 245 college students with the range of age between 18 – 23 years old. Instruments used in this study are ISST (Internet sex screening Test), RSES (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale), and BSCS (Brief Self Control Scale) for collecting datas. This study shows that self control has a role to mediate the relation between self esteem and symptoms of cybersex addiction among college students.The role of self control in this study known as full mediation, it means that self esteem will not be correlated directly with symptoms of cybersex addiction among college student without self control as a mediator."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara gejala adiksi cybersex dan kesepian pada mahasiswa pelaku cybersex. Sebanyak 814 mahasiswa usia 18-25 tahun pelaku cybesex berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner online berisikan item item yang mengukur kesepian dan seberapa sering muncul gejala gejala adiksi cybersex. Gejala adiksi cybersex diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Internet Sex Screening Test ISST yang dikonstruksi oleh Delmonico 1997 dalam Delmonico Miller 2001. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 271 responden pada kategori beresiko rendah adiksi cybersex 530 responden beresiko adiksi cybersex dan 13 responden beresiko tinggi adiksi cybersex. Selanjutnya kesepian diukur dengan alat ukur. Revised UCLA R UCLA Loneliness Scale yang dikonstruksi oleh Russel Peplau dan Curtona 1980. Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat 674 responden yang mengalami kesepian dengan tingkat rendah 109 responden dengan tingkat kesepian sedang dan 31 responden dengan tingkat kesepian tinggi. Analisis statistik dihitung dengan chi square dan hasil menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gejala adiksi cybersex dan kesepian pada mahasiswa pelaku cybersex.

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ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study is to investigate the corelation between symptoms of cybersex addiction and loneliness among college students cybersex users 814 students 18 25 years old had participated in this research via online questionnaire which consisted of items that measured loneliness and how often the symptoms of addiction showed up Symptoms of cybersex addiction was measured using Internet Sex Screening Test ISST developed by Delmonico 1997 in Delmonico Miller 2001 In this research there were 271 of participants at low risk level of cybersex addiction 530 of participants at risk level of cybersex addiction and 13 of participants at high level of cybersex addiction Loneliness was measured using the Revised UCLA R UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russel Peplau and Curtona 1980 The result of this study showed there were 674 of participants with low level of loneliness 109 of participants with moderate level of loneliness and 31 of participants with high level of loneliness Thus the statistic analysis computed with chi square showed there was no significant correlation between symptoms of cybersex addiction and loneliness among college students cybersex users., The main objective of this study is to investigate the corelation between symptoms of cybersex addiction and loneliness among college students cybersex users 814 students 18 25 years old had participated in this research via online questionnaire which consisted of items that measured loneliness and how often the symptoms of addiction showed up Symptoms of cybersex addiction was measured using Internet Sex Screening Test ISST developed by Delmonico 1997 in Delmonico Miller 2001 In this research there were 271 of participants at low risk level of cybersex addiction 530 of participants at risk level of cybersex addiction and 13 of participants at high level of cybersex addiction Loneliness was measured using the Revised UCLA R UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russel Peplau and Curtona 1980 The result of this study showed there were 674 of participants with low level of loneliness 109 of participants with moderate level of loneliness and 31 of participants with high level of loneliness Thus the statistic analysis computed with chi square showed there was no significant correlation between symptoms of cybersex addiction and loneliness among college students cybersex users ]"

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara gejala adiksi cybersex dan kepuasan perkawinan pada pelaku cybersex yang telah menikah. Sebanyak 171 pelaku cybersex yang telah menikah menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi online questionnaire yang berisikan item-item yang mengukur gejala adiksi cybersex dan kepuasan perkawinan. Gejala adiksi cybersex diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Internet Sexual Screening Test (ISST) yang dikonstruksi oleh Delmonico (1997, dalam Delmonico & Miller, 2003). Berdasarkan alat ukur tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata skor adiksi cybersex responden penelitian sebesar 11,33. Selanjutnya kepuasan perkawinan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Marital Satisfaction Scale (MMS) yang dikonstruksi oleh Roach, Frazier, dan Bowden (1981). Berdasarkan alat ukur tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata skor kepuasan perkawinan responden penelitian sebesar 210,82. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala adiksi cybersex memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan berkorelasi negatif dengan kepuasan perkawinan pada pelaku cybersex yang telah menikah (r = -.630, p < .01, two tails)., This study was conducted to examine the correlation between symptom of cybersex addiction and marital satisfaction on married cybersex users. A total of 171 married cybersex users become participants in this study by completing an online questionnaire that contains items that measure symptom of cybersex addiction and marital satisfaction. Symptom of cybersex addiction was measured by using a measuring instrument Internet Sexual Screening Test (ISST), which is constructed by Delmonico (1997, in Delmonico & Miller, 2003). Based on the measuring instrument, it can be seen that the average symptom of cybersex addiction by study respondents is 11,33. Furthermore, marital satisfaction was measured by using a measuring instrument Marital Satisfaction Scale (MMS), which is constructed by Roach, Frazier, and Bowden (1981). Based on the measuring instrument, it can be seen that the average marital satisfaction scores by study respondents is 210,82. Results of this study indicate that symptom of cybersex addiction has a significant relationship and negatively correlated with marital satisfaction on married cybersex users (r = -.630, p < .01, two tails). ]"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of intimacy dan adiksi cybersex pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 972 dewasa muda yang pernah melakukan aktivitas cybersex. Fear of intimacy diukur dengan adaptasi Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS), sementara adiksi cybersex diukur dengan adaptasi Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test (ISST). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan (r = 0,180, p < 0,01, one tail) antara fear of intimacy dan adiksi cybersex pada dewasa muda. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi fear of intimacy, maka semakin banyak gejala adiksi cybersex yang ditunjukkan oleh dewasa muda.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to examine the relationship between fear of intimacy and cybersex addiction among young adults. This quantitative study assessed 972 young adults in Indonesia who have ever done cybersex activities. The adaptation of Fear of Intimacy Scale is used to measure fear of intimacy while the adaptation of Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test is used to measure cybersex addiction. The result of this research showed that fear of intimacy positively correlated significantly (r = 0,180, p < 0,01, one-tail) with cybersex addiction among young adults. Therefore, the higher someone’s fear of intimacy, the more signs of cybersex addiction shown among young adults., The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between fear of intimacy and cybersex addiction among young adults. This quantitative study assessed 972 young adults in Indonesia who have ever done cybersex activities. The adaptation of Fear of Intimacy Scale is used to measure fear of intimacy while the adaptation of Internet Sex Addiction Screening Test is used to measure cybersex addiction. The result of this research showed that fear of intimacy positively correlated significantly (r = 0,180, p < 0,01, one-tail) with cybersex addiction among young adults. Therefore, the higher someone’s fear of intimacy, the more signs of cybersex addiction shown among young adults.]"

"Kecanduan seks dunia maya merupakan perilaku berpola yang mencari kepuasan seksual secara daring. Saat ini, kecanduan seks dunia maya belum diakui secara resmi sebagai gangguan klinis, tetapi memiliki dampak serius terhadap individu yang mengalaminya. Maka dari itu, perilaku kecanduan seks dunia maya memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan penanganan yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara kesepian dan kecanduan seks dunia maya pada mahasiswa, serta peran kontrol diri sebagai faktor moderasi dalam hubungan tersebut. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 119 mahasiswa pengguna aktif internet dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun (M = 21,31, SD = 1,429). Sampel ini terdiri dari 77,6% perempuan (n = 90) dan 22,4% laki-laki (n = 26). Pengukuran variabel dilakukan menggunakan Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) untuk mengukur tingkat risiko kecanduan seks dunia maya, Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA) untuk mengukur tingkat kesepian, dan Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) untuk mengukur tingkat kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri tidak signifikan dalam memoderasi hubungan antara kesepian dan kecanduan seks dunia maya pada mahasiswa (β = 0,0459, t(116) = 1,3205, p = 0,1895, p > ,05). Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa kontrol diri, jenis kelamin, dan orientasi seksual memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecanduan seks dunia maya pada mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini, kontrol diri ditemukan mempengaruhi kecanduan seks dunia maya secara negatif, di mana ketika kemampuan kontrol diri meningkat, maka risiko kecanduan seks dunia maya cenderung menurun.

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Cybersex addiction is a pattern of behavior that seeks online sexual satisfaction. Currently, cybersex addiction is not officially recognized as a clinical disorder, but has serious impacts on individuals experiencing it. Therefore, cybersex addiction behavior requires further research and serious treatment. This study aims to investigate the relationship between loneliness and cybersex addiction among college students, as well as the moderating role of self-control in this relationship. The research sample consisted of 119 college students, active internet users, aged between 18 and 25 years (M = 21.31, SD = 1.429). The sample comprised 77.6% females (n = 90) and 22.4% males (n = 26). The measurement of variables was conducted using the Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) to assess the level of risk for cybersex addiction, the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA) to measure the level of loneliness, and the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) to measure the level of self-control. The results of the study indicated that self-control did not significantly moderate the relationship between loneliness and cybersex addiction among college students (β = 0.0459, t(116) = 1.3205, p = 0.1895, p > .05). Further analysis revealed that self-control, gender, and sexual orientation significantly influenced cybersex addiction among college students. In this study, self-control was found to have a negative impact on cybersex addiction, where as the ability to exercise self-control increases, the risk of cybersex addiction tends to decrease."

"Adiksi smartphone merupakan perilaku pemakaian smartphone berlebih sehingga penggunanya kehilangan kontrol untuk menggunakan smartphone. Adiksi smartphone dapat terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa karena kebutuhan sehari-hari dan menjadi faktor risiko terhadap timbulnya masalah kesehatan mental yaitu depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat adiksi smartphone dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel sebanyak 232 mahasiswa reguler Fakultas Ilmu keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Tingkat adiksi smartphone diukur melalui Smartphone Addiction Scale versi Indonesia dan Beck Depression Inventory sebagai instrumen tingkat depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 56,4% responden dengan tingkat smartphone rendah tidak mengalami depresi. Namun, 41,7% responden dengan tingkat adiksi smartphone tinggi mengalami depresi sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat adiksi smartphone dengan tingkat depresi (p=0,017,  = 0,05). Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan desain penelitian lain dan melihat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat adiksi smartphone dan depresi.

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Smartphone addiction is the behavior of using smartphones excessively so that users lose control of using smartphones. Smartphone addiction can occur among college students because of their daily needs and is a risk factor for mental health problems, namely depression. This research aimed to identify the relationship between smartphone addiction and the level of depression in college students. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was using simple random sampling and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. This study has a sample of 232 regular students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia. The level of smartphone addiction is measured using the Indonesian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory as an instrument for the level of depression. The results showed that 56.4% of respondents with low levels of smartphones did not experience depression. However, 41.7% of respondents with high levels of smartphone addiction experienced moderate depression. There is a relationship between the level of smartphone addiction and the level of depression (p = 0.017, a = 0.05). Further research suggests using other research designs and looking at another factor that might be affected by smartphone addiction and depression level."

"Pengunaan internet saat ini sangat diminati semua kalangan karena bisa diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Internet saat ini penting untuk bidang pendidikan, komunikasi, informasi, bahkan mencari hiburan. Dampak negatif berupa gangguan adiksi pada internet dapat terjadi apabila salah dari cara penggunaan internet. Sebanyak 2% orang dewasa di dunia mengalami gangguan adiksi terhadap internet sedangkan 8,4% remaja laki-laki dan 4,5% remaja perempuan Asia telah mengalami adanya gangguan prilaku akibat adiksi internet. Mahasiswa juga tidak luput dari gangguan ini, terdapat 9,8% mahasiswa yang mengalami adiksi terhadap internet mengalami masalah kognitif, juga 12% mahasiswa kedokteran yang mengalami adiksi internet menunjukan performa akademik dibawah rata-rata. Masalah ini menjadi perhatian diseluruh dunia, namun tidak ada penelitian di Indonesia yang mennjelaskan mengenai kasus adiksi ini. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan di tiga fakultas kedokteran di Jakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pre-klinik sebanyak 189 orang yang dipilih secara acak, kemudian digunakan kuesioner IAT, RSES, SCL-90. Dikelompokan menjadi empat kelompok adiksi lalu diuji RAVLT untuk menilai tingkat kognitif. Dari total responden 56,6% mengalami adiksi ringan, 20,1% adiksi sedang dan mayoritas adalah perempuan, umumnya mengakses media sosial dengan durasi sehari lebih dari enam jam. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara adiksi internet dengan gangguan kognitif (p=0,00), adiksi internet dengan gejala psikopatologi (p=0,007), dan adiksi internet dengan self-esteem (p=0,002). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwab terdapat hubungan adiksi internet dengan adanya gangguan kognitif, gejala psikopatologi, dan penurunan self-esteem. Screening test dan edukasi mengenai penggunaan internet dibutuhkan untuk mencegah mahasiswa menjadi adiksi.  

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The use of the internet is currently very popular among all people because it can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The internet is currently important in the fields of education, communication, information, even entertainment. But the negative impact of addiction disorders on the internet often occur. As many as 2% of adults in the world experience addiction disorders to the internet while in Asia 8.4% male and 4.5% female adolescents have experienced behavioral disorders due to internet addiction. As students there are 9.8% who experience addiction to the internet experiencing cognitive problems, also 12% of medical students who experience internet addiction show academic performance below the average. Its become a worldwide problem but no reasearch in Indonesia describe the followed cases.  This cross-sectional study was conducted in three medical faculties in Jakarta. The research subjects were 189 pre-clinic students randomly selected, then IAT, RSES, SCL-90 questionnaires were used. Grouped into four addiction groups then tested RAVLT to assess cognitive levels. Of the total respondents 56.6% experienced mild addiction, 20.1% were moderate addiction and the majority were women, generally accessing social media with a duration of more than six hours a day. Significant correlation was found between internet addiction and cognitive impairment (p=0.00), internet addiction with psychopathological symptoms (p=0.007), and internet addiction with self-esteem (p=0.002). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between internet addiction and cognitive impairment, psychopathological symptoms, and a decrease in self-esteem. Screening test and education about using of internet are needed to prevent student becoming addicted."

"Adiksi internet pada mahasiswa dapat menurunkan performa akademik dan memunculkan masalah kesehatan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future memengaruhi adiksi internet, namun hasil yang ditemukan masih diperdebatkan karena pada penelitian lain ditemukan hasil dengan pola yang berbeda. Berdasarkan teori Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, adanya perbedaan disebabkan terdapat peran perceived stress pada hubungan keduanya. Dari penjelasan tersebut, maka penelitian ini ingin melihat peran perceived stress sebagai mediator dalam hubungan perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future dengan adiksi internet. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa berusia 18-24 tahun yang menggunakan internet di kehidupan sehari-hari (n = 348). Berdasarkan hasil analisis mediasi, ditemukan bahwa perceived stress berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan perspektif waktu Present-Fatalistic dan Future dengan adiksi internet. Hal ini berarti individu dengan Present-Fatalistic dan Future cenderung terlibat dalam adiksi internet apabila individu mengalami stres. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan langsung antara PresentFatalistic dan adiksi internet yang menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan PresentFatalistic dapat terlibat dalam adiksi internet meskipun individu tidak mengalami stres.

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Internet addiction can cause academic and health problems. Previous studies showed that Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives influence internet addiction, but the results are still debated because other studies found a different pattern of results. Based on the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping theory, the difference is caused by the role of perceived stress in the relationship.

The current study aimed to know the role of perceived stress as a mediator in the relationship between Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives with internet addiction. Participants in this study were college students aged 18-24 (n = 348).

Based on the mediation analysis, it was found that perceived stress acts as a mediator in the relationship between Present-Fatalistic and Future time perspectives with internet addiction. This means that individual with Present Fatalistic and Future time perspectives will have internet addiction if the individual experiences stress. In addition, there is a direct relationship between Present Fatalistic and internet addiction which shows that individual with Present-Fatalistic have a tendency to experience internet addiction even though the individual does not experience stressful conditions."