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Yuyun Yusnipah
"Masyarakat perkotaan banyak mengalami masalah kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikososial. Perubahan gaya hidup, polusi, dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk menimbulkan masalah kesehatan salah satunya penyakit typhoid. Typhoid merupakan penyakit sistemik yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi dan sering terjadi kambuh sehingga merupakan penyakit kronis. Salah satu respon psikososial yang muncul akibat penyakit kronis adalah ketidakberdayaan. Karya ilmiah ini menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan ketidakberdayaan yang diberikan pada Ny. S dengan masalah fisik Typhoid. Karya ilmiah ini mengindikasikan pentingnya penerapan asuhan keperawatan psikososial untuk menunjang kesembuhan dan kesehatan fisik pasien.

Many urban communities experiencing health problems both physical and psychosocial. Lifestyle changes, pollution, and poor environmental sanitation cause health problems one of which typhoid disease. Typhoid is a systemic disease caused by Salmonella typhi and frequent recurrence that is a chronic disease. One of the emerging psychosocial response was helplessness. This paper describes the nursing care given to Mrs.S with powerlessness and typhoid as physical problems. This scientific work indicates the importance of the application of psychosocial nursing care to support healing and physical health of the patient.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Dedi Sukandar
"[ABSTRAK
Urbanisasi membawa dampak terhadap berbagai sektor di lingkungan perkotaan, yang berdampak pada perubahan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup seperti kurang aktivitas dan makan makanan tidak sehat berdampak pada munculnya berbagai macam penyakit seperti
diabetes. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, baik fisik maupun psikososial. Ansietas merupakan salah satu komplikasi psikososial yang dapat timbul akibat adanya masalah kesehatan. Intervensi keperawatan membantu bapak G mengenal ansietasnya, mengidentifikasi cara yang digunakan untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, mengajarkan bapak G untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, seperti teknik distraksi, tehnik relaksasi tarik nafas dalam dan hypnosis 5 jari, dan melibatkan keluarga dalam mengatasi ansietas bapak G, yang dapat mengatasi ansietas akibat diabetes mellitus.

ABSTRACT
Urbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which have an impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foods have an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physical and psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arise due to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety, teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distraction technique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and also involves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxiety caused by diabetes mellitus., Urbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which have
an impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foods
have an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetes
mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physical
and psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arise
due to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety,
teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distraction
technique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and also
involves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxiety
caused by diabetes mellitus.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sari Putri Widiarti
"Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan hasil asuhan keperawatan klien dengan ansietas yang menderita TB paru dan intestinal. Klien mengalami ansietas disebabkan oleh nyeri yang belum pernah dirasakan sebelumnya dan hasil pemeriksaan diagnostik terhadap kondisi kesehatannya. Implementasi keperawatan dilakukan sebanyak sembilan kali interaksi, yaitu dengan tarik napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, meningkatkan kegiatan ibadah, dan melibatkan keluarga.
Hasil berdasarkan respon verbal dan nonverbal klien menunjukkan bahwa ansietas berkurang saat melakukan latihan tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari, namun saat nyeri terasa maka ansietas muncul kembali. Saran penulisan selanjutnya adalah pemberian asuhan keperawatan ansietas yang sesuai dengan respon klien terhadap masalah fisik.

The objective of this paper is to report the results of nursing care to client with pulmonary and intestinal TB who experiencing anxiety. Client experiencing anxiety caused by the pain that never felt before and the results of diagnostic tests toward her conditions health. Implementation of nursing care has been done for nine times, such as deep breathing exercise, hypnosis five fingers, support to increasing religious activities, and involving family.
Results of this implementation is based on client's verbal and nonverbal response showed that anxiety was reduced while client doing deep breathing and hypnosis five fingers, but when the pain is appears then anxiety came back. Recommendation for next paper is giving anxiety nursing care according to client’s response to physical problems.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tania Khaerunnisa
"[ABSTRAK
Penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung kongestif memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan pola hidup pada masyarakat urban. Kenaikan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular berhubungan dengan proses urbanisasi yang progresif dan globalisasi dari pola hidup tidak sehat yang ada pada masyarakat urban atau perkotaan. Tanda klinis yang muncul serta proses hospitalisasi dapat menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya masalah psikososial pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Masalah psikososial yang sering ditemukan adalah ansietas. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan analisis mengenai asuhan keperawatan ansietas pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Intervensi yang dianalisis meliputi relaksasi napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, distraksi sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi. Evaluasi tindakan menunjukan bahwa lebih banyak tanda gejala yang menghilang saat memberikan kombinasi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari selama lima hari perawatan. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined., Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.]"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Damanik, Yosephin Melati
"Masyarakat perkotaan terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah. Peningkatan jumlah pada masyarakat kota ini tidak diimbangi dengan penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai dan hal ini menimbulkan beberapa masalah yang terjadi mencakup kurangnya air bersih, sanitasi yang buruk, dan tidak adekuatnya praktik higiene. Hal ini memungkinkan penyebaran bakteri S. Typhosa pada masyarakat perkotaan dan menjadi alasan dibalik tingginya angka kejadian demam tifoid pada masyarakat perkotaan. Demam, bakterimia, sakit kepala merupakan beberapa gejala yang dirasakan oleh penderita tifoid yang menunjukkan kegagalan sistem imun dan regulasi suhu tubuh. Gejala yang ada seringkali membuat penderita tifoid mengalami penurunan kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, yang menjadi pencetus terjadinya ansietas bagi penderitanya. Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan analisis masalah dan intervensi keperawatan psikososial ansietas. Evaluasi hasil akhir menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan tanda dan gejala ansietas dan hasil klinis yang lebih baik. Pengembangan dan implementasi asuhan keperawatan psikososial ansietas perlu diterapkan di ruang rawat umum, lebih khususnya bagi klien degan masalah kesehatan perkotaan tifoid.

Urban society continues to increase in number. The increase in the number of people in city is not matched by the provision of adequate facilities and this create some problems that occur including lack of clean water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene practices. This phenomenon allows the spread of S. Typhosa bacteria in urban communities and be the reason behind the high incidence of typhoid fever in urban communities. Fever, bacteremia, headaches are some of the symptoms felt by typhoid sufferers that show the failure of immune system and temperature regulation. Symptoms of Typhoid often make sufferers decreased ability to perform daily activities and It becomes precipitate factor of anxiety. This scientific work reports problem analysis and nursing psychosocial intervention for anxiety. Evaluation of the final results indicates decrease in the signs and symptoms of anxiety and better clinical outcomes. The development and implementation of psychosocial anxiety nursing care needs to be applied in the ward, especially for clients with urban health problems of typhoid.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Saetia Listiana
"Berbagai komplikasi yang dialami penyandang DM menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan dan stress. Kecemasan dan stres ini apabila tidak ditangani secara baik maka akan menimbulkan masalah tersendiri yang akan semakin menyulitkan dalam pengelolaan penyakit diabetes mellitus. Kemampuan menghadapi stres berbeda pada setiap individu tergantung dari koping yang dimiliki. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan secara umum bersifat adaptif dan bersifat maladaptif. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada salah satu klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan masalah psikososial koping individu tidak efektif. Evaluasi yang didapatkan bahwa klien DM dengan koping individu yang adaptif dapat menjaga kestabilan glukosa darah. Saran yang diberikan agar dapat di implementasikannya asuhan keperawatan fisik yang terintegrasi dengan asuhan keperawatan psikososial untuk mempercepat pemuliahan klien.

Various complications experienced by persons with diabetes mellitus cause psychological disorders such as anxiety and stress. Anxiety and stress if not handled properly it will cause problems of its own that will be increasingly difficult in the management of diabetes mellitus. The ability to deal with stress is different for each individual depending on coping owned. coping mechanisms used in general to be adaptive and maladaptive nature. This paper aims to present the results of nursing care given to one client type 2 diabetes mellitus with psychosocial problems coping ineffective individual. The evaluation found that the client said it is willing to change the individual coping is maladaptive and adaptive. Advice given in order to implement it physical nursing care that is integrated with psychosocial nursing care for clients accelerate pemuliahan.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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David Abdullah
"Koping tidak efektif merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat muncul di ruang rawat umum pada klien dengan stroke. Koping merupakan cara yang digunakan oleh individu untuk merespons segala stressor yang muncul. Penggunaan koping yang maladaptif dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan individu. Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisis intervensi masalah keperawatan psikososial koping individu tidak efektif pada klien dengan stroke di ruang rawat Gayatri Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan klien mampu memilih koping yang konstruktif baik berfokus pada masalah atau emosi, meliputi kontrol diri, mencari makna positif, dukungan sosial, dan modifikasi perilaku. Penulis merekomendasikan kepada rumah sakit agar membuat standar asuhan keperawatan yang berfokus pada masalah psikososial terutama koping tidak efektif.

Ineffective coping is one of the psychosocial problems that can arise in the outpatient room of the client with a stroke. Coping is a way used by individuals to respond to any stressors that arise. The use of maladaptif coping in the long term can affect the health conditions of individuals. This paper aims to analyze the intervention of psychosocial nursing problems of ineffective coping in client with stroke in the Gayatri room, Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Hospital. The results of the intervention showed the client was able to choose a good constructive coping focused on problems or emotions, including self-control, looking for positive meaning, social support, and behavior modification. The authors recommend to hospitals to make nursing care standards that focus on psychosocial issues especially ineffective coping."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Pasaribu, Merry Juliana
"Kehidupan perkotaan menimbulkan banyak sekali masalah kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikososial. Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan meningkatkan masalah kesehatan seperti diabetes mellitus. Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronik yang menyebabkan stress seperti perasaan takut, khawatir, burn out, depresi, tidak berdaya, putus asa. Salah satu masalah keperawatan psikososial pada pasien adalah ansietas. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan menunjukkan bahwa teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari dapat mengurangi ansietas ringan?sedang.

Urban lifestyles had many health problems both physical and psychosocial. Changes in urban lifestyles lead to increased health problems such as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes stress for patients such as worry, fear, burn out, depression, helplessness, and hopelessness. One of nursing problems in patients with diabetes is anxiety. Nursing evaluation results show that the deep breathing relaxation techniques and five fingers hypnosis can reduce anxiety mild-moderate in patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Hani Mahatva Deran
"CKD merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat perubahan gaya hidup yang tidak baik yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Penderita CKD mengalami berbagai masalah keperawatan seperti masalah fisik dan juga psikososial. Ketidakberdayaan merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat dirasakan oleh penderita CKD. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melatih berpikir positif dan mengembangkan harapan positif untuk mengontrol ketidakberdayaan. Dengan menurunnya respon ketidakberdayaan, maka dapat meningkatkan semangat klien dalam menjalani terapi serta maningkatkan kondisi kesehatan fisik klien. Asuhan keperawatan psikososial pada penderita CKD penting untuk diperhatikan untuk mencegah masalah keperawatan lebih lanjut.
..... CKD is a disease caused by an unhealthy lifestyle changes that affects many urban communities. Patients with CKD experience a variety of nursing issues such as physical and psychosocial problems. Powerlessness is one of the psychosocial problems that can be felt by people with CKD. Nursing intervention to control powerlessness is developing positive thinking and positive expectations. By decreasing the response of powerlessness, it can improve clients’ will to do the therapy and improve clients’ physical health. Psychosocial nursing care in patients with CKD is important to be solved in order to prevent further nursing issuess."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas ndonesia, 2014
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Luciana Kabang
"Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala skizofrenia paranoid. Halusinasi merupakan persepsi sensorik palsu yang tidak berkaitan dengan stimulus eksternal yang nyata. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk menyampaikan asuhan keperawatan halusinasi pada Tn. R dengan skizofrenia paranoid. Proses asuhan keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan standar asuhan keperawatan generalis kepada Tn. R yang berusia 28 tahun selama 11 hari rawat pada tanggal 7 ndash; 18 Mei 2018. Implementasi keperawatan berfokus pada kemampuan klien mengenal dan mengontrol halusinasinya serta mengikuti program pengobatan secara optimal. Intervensi keperawatan memberikan dampak yang positif kepada klien terlihat dari penurunan tanda dan gejala halusinasi yang diperlihatkan oleh klien serta kemampuan klien mengaplikasikan kegiatan yang dilatih. Rencana tindak lanjut pelayanan keperawatan diharapkan dapat dimaksimalkan baik secara individu, keluarga dan kelompok.

Hallucination is one of clinical manifestations of paranoid schizophrenia. Hallucination is a false sensory perception which has no association with the actual external stimulus. This study case aimed to elaborate on nursing care provided for Mr. R with hallucination and paranoid schizophrenia. The nursing care was provided for Mr. R, 28 year old male, for 11 days long starting from 7th to 18th of May 2018 by referring to standards of generalist nursing care. The nursing intervention emphasized on client rsquo;s ability to recognize and control his hallucination as well as to comply with the regimen program properly. The interventions provide positive impact on client as manifested by relieved signs and symptoms of hallucination and his proficiency in applying trained activities. Follow-up plan of care is supposed to be promoted for individual, family, group, and community."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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