"Latar belakang Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu mempakan salah satu kcbutuhan dasar bagi semua masyarakal. Masyarakat menuntut layanan yang lcbih baik, yaitu suatu layanan yang tidak hanya semala mendapatkan pemeriksaan fisik, tetapi juga suatu Iayanan yang ramah, berkesinambungan dapat diterima dan wajar Serta bermulu. Pengukuran mutu layanan dapat di lakukan secara subyektif mnupun secara obyektiti Pengukuran secara obyektif adalah pengukuran terhadap profesionalisme pelayanan seperti Standard Operating Procedurs. Standard Operating Procedurs adalah Suatu perangkat inslruksil langkah-langkah yang di bakukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu proses kerja rutin tertenlu. Kasus diare merupakan kasus yang paling sering di jumpai di rumah sakit. Penatalaksanaan kasus diare pada anak sangat panting, karena kesalahan pada penanganan, dimana konsentrasi terhadap kebutuhan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit dapat berakibat fatal yaitu kemalian. Dalam pengawasan pasien ini perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya dituntut mtuk dapat menjalankan SOP yang telah di buat dan ditetapkan oleh mmah sakit pcnyedia jasa Iayanan kesehatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian yang penulis lakukan bemgjuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana gambaran serta apakah ada monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan SOP wuhan keperawatan anak dengan diana oleh perawat di ruang rawat Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu.
Metode penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menganalisa data secara retrospektif dan dengan melakukan metode wawancara serta Focus Group Discussion terhadap perawat pclaksana, kepala unit ruangan, kepala bidang pcrawat dan dokter spesialis anak Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu.
Hasil penelitian: Semua responden mengetahu adanya SOP diare pada anak dan mereka mengemhui bahwa sebagian perawat tidak menjalankan SOP tesebut, hal tersebut tenjadi di karenakan perbandingan jumlah perawat dan jumlah tempat tidur tidak seimbang Sementara itu monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap SOP belum pemah dilakukan.
Kesimpulan: SOP muhan keperawatan diare pada anak saat ini sudah baik, tetapi pefawat ada sebagian yang belum memahami SOP tersebut dan belum secara lengkap menempkan SOP asuhan keperawatan diare pada anak di karenakan beban kerja perawai yang tinggi. Hal tersebut disebabkan antara Iain adalah tidak tersedianya alat penunjang kcgiatan pelaksanaan SOP juga tidak seimbangnya perbandingan jumlah perawai dan jumlah tcmpax tidur
Background: High quality health services were one of the basic needs in all communities. Community was urging for better services, services which do not only comprising of physical diagnosis, but also kind, continual, acceptable, appropriate and high quality services. Assessment of services quality could be done by either subjective or objective ways. Objective assessment was assessment of services professionalism such as Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). SOP is an instruction or steps protocol that has to be standardized in order to finish some routine work process. Diarrhea cases were ease which very probable to found in hospital. Management of diarrhea cases in children is very important, because of error in handling, such as in the concentration of electrolyte and fluid balance needs, could causing final consequences, in the end was death. When watching these patients, nurses who doing these jobs were urged to do SOP that have been made and signed by the hospital which supplying health services. Aim: Study which writer done was aimed to answer quwtions about how is the description and is there any monitoring and evaluation of children with diarrhea nursing care SOP implementation by nurses in Rawa Lumbu Hospital treatment room. Researching method: this study was designed using qualitative and quantitative method by analyzing data retrospectively and by doing interview method and Focus Group Discussion with practitioner nurses, head of the room unit, and podiatrist ofllawa Lumbu Hospital. Result of the study: All respondents knew the existence of diarrhea in children SOP and they knew that some nurses were not implementing the SOP caused by comparison of nurses and beds amount was unbalanced. ln the other hand, monitoring and evaluation of SOP were never being done before. Conclusion: Diarrhea in children nursing care SOP were good these time, but there were some nurses who have not understand these SOP and have not completely implementing the Diarrhea in children nursing care SOP because of nurse’s high workloads. This could be caused by such thing as instrument of the SOP implementation were not provided and the unbalanced number of comparison between nurses and beds amount."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2009
