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"ABSTRACTSelama penuaan, lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Gangguan kemampuan yang dapat dialami lansia diantaranya status kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kognitif dengan status fungsional lansia di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 lansia yang tinggal di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination MMSE dan Instrumental Activity Daily Living IADL . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara status kognitif dengan status fungsional lansia p value = 0,000; a = 0,05; OR = 37,000 . Hasil penelitian ini yaitu gangguan kognitif pada lansia dapat memberikan dampak lebih lanjut pada status fungsional lansia dan kualitas hidup lansia. Hendaknya, pelayanan kesehatan melalui instansi Puskesmas dan Posbindu dapat memberikan stimulasi kognitif dan mengajak lansia berpartisipasi pada lingkungan untuk menurunkan risiko kebergantungan lansia pada lingkungan.

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ABSTRACTDuring aging, the elderly experience a decrease in ability that can cause disruption to the fulfillment of daily needs. Impaired ability that can be experienced by elderly include cognitive status. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive status with functional status of older people in Kelurahan Pancoran Mas Depok City.. The number of samples was 108 older people taken by proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using Mini Mental States Examination MMSE and Instrumental Activity Daily Living IADL questionnaires. The results showed that there was significant correlation between cognitive states and functional status p value 0,000 a 0,05 OR 37,000 . The results of this study are cognitive impairment in the elderly can provide further impact on the functional status. The health services through Puskesmas and Posbindu should encourage elderly to participate in the environment to reduce the risk of functional impairment of older people on the community. "

"Depresi merupakan masalah psikologis yang lazim terjadi pada sebagian lansia serta akan membawa dampak pada keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah jika tidak ditangani secara serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dan status fungsional dengan kejadian depresi pasca bencana pada lansia di Kota Palu. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 166 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia dengan usia 60 tahun keatas, dengan hasil penelitian sebagian besar usia lansia < 75 tahun, tidak bekerja 65,1% dan memiliki penyakit 78,3%. Analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji Chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga instrumental, penghargaan, emosional, dan dukungan informasi dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia. Ada hubungan antara status fungsional motorik dan status fungsional kognitif dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia (p < 0,05). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga instrumental merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia setelah dikontrol variabel confounding. Kesimpulan: Kejadian depresi pada lansia yang tinggal dihunian sementara dua tahun paska bencana masih ditemukan dengan jumah 44,6%. Keluarga menjadi bagian yang penting dalam pemberian dukungan terhadap peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan psikis lansia.

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Depression is a psychological problem that commonly occurs in some older adult and will have an impact on the family, community and government if not handled seriously. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and functional status with the incidence of post-disaster depression in the older adults in Palu City. The research design used is cross sectional. Sampling was cluster random sampling with a sample size of 166 people. The sample of this research is older adults who is aged 60 years and over, with the results of the research that most of the older adults were <75 years, did not work 65,1% and had 78,3% disease. Further analysis using the Chi square test shows that there is a relationship between instrumental family support, reward, emotional, and information support with the incidence of depression. There is a relationship between motor functional status and cognitive functional status with the incidence of depression (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression indicates that instrumental family support was the variable most associated with the incidence of depression after controlled confounding variables. Conclusion: The incidence of depression in the older adults living in temporary housing two years after the disaster is still found to be 44.6%. Family is an important factor in providing support to improve the physical and psychological health of the older adults."

"Model pemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan metode/pendekatan yang sangat penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh model asuhan penyakit kronis pada anak usia sekolah yang mengidap thalassemia f3 mayor untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset operasional melalui tiga tahapan penelitian. Tahap I: Identifikasi kebutuhan melalui penelitian kualitatif Tahap II: pengembangaan Modified Chronic Care Model hasil integrasi antara penelitian tahap I, studi literatur, dan konsultasi pakar. Tahap III: uji coba model dengan rancangan quasi experiment with control group. Metode sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 148.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :1) Tahap I: diperoleh 15 tema;2) Tahap II: dihasilkan modifikasi chronic care model dengan 1 buku asuhan keperawatan, 2 buku saku untuk pasien dan keluarga, 1 buku saku untuk perawat; 3) Tahap III: sikap keluarga, kualitas hidup anak, pengelolaan diri dan status fungsional anak yang mendapat intervensi Modified Chronic Care Model lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak mendapat intervensi.Kesimpulan, Modified Chronic Care Model efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak, meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan diri anak, meningkatkan status fungsional anak dan meningkatkan sikap keluarga dalam merawat anak.Rekomendasi : 1) Replikasi model di rumah sakit pemerintah lain;2) Pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi perawat di ruang rawat thalassemia; 3) Penelitian lanjut yaitu penghitungan ratio tenaga perawat dengan pasien.

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Nursing care model is the important thing for better quality of nursing care. The aim of this study is to develop nursing care model for thalassemic school age children. This study used operational research design through three stages namely Stage I: Identifying problems and needs. Stage II: Developing the Modified Chronic care Model resulted from integration of the results of stage 1 studies, literature studies, and expert consultation; Stage III: Testing the model with the quasi experiments with control group design. Sampling strategy used simple random sampling method with 148 samples.Results ofresearch were obtained:1) Stage I: 15 themes were obtained;2) Stage II: Modification of Chronic Care Model with 1 book o f nursing care, 2 pocket books for patients and their family, 1 pocket book for nurses;3) Stage III: Children's quality of life, functional status and self-management who received Modified Chronic Care Model intervention were higher than children who didn't receive. Family attitudes who received Modified Chronic Care Model intervention were higher than family who didn't receive.In conclusion, Modified Chronic Care Model effectively increases thalassemic school age children's quality of life, functional status, self- management, and family attitude.Recommendations:1) Replicate similar models in other government hospitals;2) Keep continuing training for nurses in thalassemic unit;3) study about patient-nurse ratio."

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Semakin bertambahnya usia, status fungsional dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari semakin menurun. Seiring dengan hal itu banyak pula lansia yang menderita depresi di Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling dan menggunakan desain cross secsional dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner Katz Index dan Zung Self Rating Scale. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas, PSTW Budi Mulya Cengkareng, PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna, dan PSTW Budi Mulia 05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia (p value= 0,001 OR= 10,45). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lansia dengan status fungsional buruk 10.45 kali berpotensi mengalami depresi dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki status fungsional yang baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu tindakan lebih lanjut dari petugas panti untuk masalah status fungsional buruk agar dapat meminimalisir angka depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW.

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As age increases, functional status in daily activities is decreas. Along with that, there are also many elderly people have depression when they live in the Sasana Tresna Werdha Home. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly. The research was conducted through simple random sampling and using the cross-sectional method by using the Katz Index questionnaire and the Zung Self Rating Scale questionnaire . The research was conducted on 103 elderly respondents living in Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas PSTW, Budi Mungkareng PSTW, Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna PSTW, and Usada Mulia 04 PSTW. The results of this research stated that there was a significant relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly, with p value 0.001. The results of the study stated that elderly with poor functional status 10.45 times had the potential to experience depression compared to elderly who had good functional status. Suggestions from this study are that further action is needed for the problem of poor functional status in order to minimize the rate of depression in the elderly living in PSTW.

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"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: masalah yang sering terjadi setelah pembedahan sendi panggul yaitu defisit kekuatan otot, gangguan fisik, dan gangguan kemampuan berjalan kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan pasien dalam menyelesaikan tugas fungsionalnya secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi yang berkelanjutan untuk dapat mengembalikan status fungsional pasien. Intervensi berupa program activehip exercise dengan melibatkan keluarga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh activehip exercise dan keterlibatan keluarga terhadap kemampuan fungsional pasien pasca pembedahan sendi pinggul. Desain penelitian: penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi experiment pre and post test without control group design dengan jumlah sampel 23 pasien pasca pembedahan panggul. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired t-Test, Independet t-Tes dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil: analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh activehip exercise dan keterlibatan keluarga dilihat dari adanya perbedaan rerata nilai status fungsional sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0,0001). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (0,001) dan nyeri (0,001) terhadap status fungsional. Kesimpulan: adanya pengaruh activehip exercise dengan keterlibatan keluarga terhadap status fungsional pasien paca pembedahan panggul.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Problems that usually happen after hip joint surgery are deficits in muscle strength, physical disorders, and impaired difficulties to walk or impaired mobility. These conditions can causes patient inablity to to fullfill their functional tasks independently. Therefore, a intervention is required to return functional status optimally. This intervention which is Activehip exercise which is modified with the family involvement was conducted to improve functional abilities. Objective: to identifiy the effect of Activehip exercise and family involvement on the functional abilities of patients after hip joint surgery. Design study: Quantitative research using quasi pre and posttest experiments without control group design with 23 patients after hip joint surgery as a sample. Data analysis used Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test and Pearson Correlation. Results: the result showed that there was an effect of Activehip exercise and family involvement as seen from the difference in mean functional status values before and after the intervention (p = 0.0001). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age (0.001) and pain (0.001) to status functional. Conclusion: There was an effect of Activehip exercise and family involvement on the functional status of hip joint surgery's patients."

"ABSTRAKPerasaan takut akan jatuh dan penurunan status fungsional sering dialami pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah yang telah menjalani pembedahan. Edukasi yang tepat diikuti dengan latihan ambulasi pada pasien pascapembedahan diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan status fungsional dan keyakinan pasien untuk melakukan ambulasi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dan latihan ambulasi terhadap fall efficacy dan status fungsional pada pasien pascapembedahan ORIF ekstremitas bawah. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test and post test without control group. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 33 responden dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan fall efficacy dan status fungsional antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dan latihan ambulasi (p value < 0,001). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai fall efficacy dan status fungsional setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi dengan latihan ambulasi

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ABSTRACTFear of falling and decreasing functional status are often experienced in patients with lower limb fractures who have undergone surgery. Appropriate education followed by ambulation training in postsurgery patients is needed to be able to increase the functional status and confidence of patients to carry out early ambulation. This study aims to determine the effect of education and ambulation training on fall efficacy and functional status in postsurgery patients with lower extremity ORIF. The design of this study was a quassy experimental with a pre test and post test design without control group. The sample size in this study was 33 respondents with consecutive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in fall efficacy and functional status between before and after education and ambulation training (p value <0.001). This study concluded that there were differences in fall efficacy and functional status after being given educational intervention with ambulation training"

"Lansia seringkali mengalami imobilisasi, terutama lansia yang mengalami perawatan di rumah sakit. Konsekuensi negative dari imobilisasi yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit adalah penuruanan dalam melakukan aktivitas, dan memperburuk kondisi kognitifnya. penelitian dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dangan purposive sampel dengan dengan melibatkan 61 responden lansia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status mobilisasi dengan status fungsional. Status mobilisasi dan status nutrisi juga berperan besar mempengaruhi status fungsional individu lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya diagnosis dini terhadap status mobilisasi dan status nutrisi untuk mencegah menurunnya kemampuan status fungsional lansia sehingga kualitas hidup lansia selama dirawat di rumah sakit meningkat. Selain itu, tersusunnya program mobilisasi secara teratur dan simultan akan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lansia selama dirawat di rumah sakit.

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The elderly are frequently immobilized, especially the elderly who experience hospitalization. The negative consequences of immobilization during hospitalization are a decrease in activity, and a decrease in cognitive condition. The study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sample by involving 61 elderly respondents. The results showed a significant relationship between mobilization status and functional status. Mobilization status and nutritional status also have a major role in influencing the functional status of elderly individuals. Based on this, early diagnosis of mobilization status and nutritional status is needed to prevent the decline in the ability of the functional status of the elderly so that the quality of life of the elderly during hospitalization increases. In summary, the establishment of a regular and simultaneous mobilization program will improve the functional ability of the elderly during hospitalization."

"Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya populasi geriatrik, menyebabkan tindakan pembedahan dan anestesia pada kelompok usia ini bertambah. Status fungsional geriatrik yang dapat dinilai menggunakan Indeks Barthel (IB) menjadi salah satu metode efektif penilaian kondisi mereka sebelum pembedahan. Respon stress yang dialami selama pembedahan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas status fungsional geriatrik pascabedah. Penelitian ini menganalisa perubahan Indeks Barthel pasien geriatrik yang menjalani anestesia umum pada jenis anestesia umum (intravena dan inhalasi), pembedahan (mayor dan minor) dan lama pembedahan (>120 menit dan <120 menit).Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional, kohort prospektif terhadap 61 subjek penelitian selama Januari-Maret 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien geriatrik yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih yang menjalani pembedahan dalam anestesia umum tanpa anestesia regional. Kriteria penolakan adalah pasien dengan ASA > 4, penilaian IB prabedah ≤ 8, rencana pembedahan emergensi, rencana amputasi anggota gerak, prosedur kardiotorasik. Penilaian IB dilakukan dalam 3 waktu, yaitu 1 hari prabedah, 3 hari pascabedah dan 30 hari pascabedah.Hasil: Terdapat perubahan nilai IB pada tiga periode penilaian dengan nilai p<0,005 dengan Mean rank 1 hari prabedah 1,92, menurun pada 3 hari pascabedah (1,7) serta meningkat kembali saat 30 hari pascabedah (2,38). Perubahan IB yang signifikan didapatkan saat membandingkan jenis anestesia (intravena dan inhalasi) pada saat menilai perubahan nilai IB prabedah dengan 3 hari pascabedah (p=0,019). Pada saat membandingkan jenis pembedahan yang dilakukan, perubahan IB yang signifikan didapatkan pada data perubahan IB 1 hari prabedah dan 3 hari pascabedah (p=0,010), serta perubahan IB 3 hari pascabedah dan 30 hari pascabedah (p=0,035). Hasil yang serupa didapatkan saat menilai lama pembedahan terhadapa perubahan IB dengan p=0,004 dan p=0,011.Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan IB pada pasien geriatrik yang menjalani anestesia umum intravena ataupun inhalasi, pembedahan mayor ataupun minor serta lama pembedahan kurang dan lebih dari 120 menit.

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Background: A rise in number of geriatric populations, causing an increase of surgical and anesthesia procedure among them. Barthel Index (BI), as one of the methods of function status assessment, has becoming an effective tool to assess geriatric condition prior to surgery. Stress response that occur during operation may lower the functional status outcome after surgery. This study analyzed the changes of BI point in geriatric patients who undergo general anesthesia in comparison with its type (inhalational, intravenous, or both), surgery type (mayor and minor) and procedure length (less and more than 120 minutes).

Method: This was an observational cohort study in 61 subjects within January-March 2022. Research subjects were geriatric patients age 60 or older undergoing surgery with general anesthesia without regional anesthesia. Exclusión critertia were patients with ASA >4, BI preoperative ≤ 8, undergoing emergency or cardiothoracic procedure and having limb amputation. BI was assessed in three periods of time; 1 day preoperative, 3 dan 30 day postoperative.

Result: There was a change in BI value of three periods of time with p<0.005 with meank rank of 1.92, 1.7 and 2.38 respectively. A significant BI difference shown when comparing type of anesthesia (inhalational and intravenous) with BI 1-day preop and 3 day postop (p=0.019). The result also shown a significant difference in surgery type during 1-day preop and 3 day postop (p=0.010), along with 3-day postop dan 30 day postop (p=0.035). Similar results shown in length of surgery group, with p=0.004 and p=0.011.

Summary: There are changes found in BI of geriatric patients who undergo intravenous or inhalation general anesthesia, mayor or minor type of surgery and surgery duration less and more than 120 minutes."

"Latar belakang: Peningkatan usia harapan hidup dan jumlah lansia yang tinggal di panti menimbulkan tantangan dalam mempertahankan status fungsional dan kualitas hidup mereka. Intervensi Model KMD diharapkan dapat membantu mempertahankan status fungsional serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.Tujuan: Menilai efektivitas Model KMD dalam mempertahankan status fungsional dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di panti. Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan desain riset operasional tiga tahap. Tahap pertama fenomenologi deskriptif melibatkan 64 tim multidisiplin, tahap kedua pengembangan model melibatkan 4 pakar dan 7 tim multidisiplin, dan tahap ketiga pre test and post test design melibatkan 47 tim multidisiplin serta 328 lansia dengan purposive sampling. Hasil: Tersusun sepuluh tema dasar untuk pengembangan model, termasuk tiga modul perangkat Model KMD. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada status fungsional lansia (p=0,079), kualitas hidup umum (p=0,307), dan kualitas hidup kesehatan (p=0,386) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Namun, kelompok intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata kualitas hidup pada aspek umum, psikologis, dan sosial. Simpulan: Model KMD efektif dalam mengubah perilaku tim multidisiplin dan mempertahankan status fungsional lansia, khususnya lansia dengan disabilitas ringan hingga sedang, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, terutama dalam ranah umum, psikologi, dan sosial. Saran: Model KMD diterapkan dalam waktu lama dengan kelompok homogen untuk memperkuat kapasitas pelayanan lansia di panti.

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Background: Increasing life expectancy and the number of older people living in institutions pose challenges in maintaining their functional status and quality of life. The KMD Model intervention is expected to help maintain the functional status and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of the KMD Model in maintaining functional status and improving quality of life of older adults in nursing homes. Methodology: A three-stage operational research design was used. The first stage descriptive phenomenology involved 64 multidisciplinary teams, the second stage model development involved 4 experts and 7 multidisciplinary teams, and the third stage pre test and post test design involved 47 multidisciplinary teams and 328 elderly with purposive sampling. Results: ten basic themes for model development, including three modules of the KMD Model toolkit. No significant differences were found in the functional status of the elderly (p=0.079), general quality of life (p=0.307), and health quality of life (p=0.386) between the intervention and control groups. However, the intervention group showed an increase in the average quality of life in general, psychological, and social aspects. Conclusion: The KMD model is effective in changing the behavior of the multidisciplinary team and maintaining the functional status of the elderly, especially the elderly with mild to moderate disabilities, and improving the quality of life of the elderly, especially in the general, psychological, and social domains. Suggestion: The KMD model should be applied for a long time with homogeneous groups to strengthen the capacity of elderly services in nursing homes."

"Chemotherapy is one of the cancer treatment that could provide many side effects and decrease the functional status and quality of life cancer patients. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training is one of the nursing intervention that leads to decreased physical and phsycological effect from chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify 'the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on functional status in the context of the nursing care for cancer patients with chemotherapy'. This study was a quasi experimental using a nonequivalent control group with pretest and posttest design. The sample was cancer patients who received chemotherapy and inpatient in RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. A concecutive sampling was used as the sample collection method and 48 subjects were obtained this study, divided into two groups, each group consisted of twenty four subjects as intervention group who were given PMR training twice a day for seven days, and twenty four subjects as control group who were not given PMR training. The instrument that used in this study were demography form and Functional Living Index-Cancer to measure functional status which consisted 22 questions with 7-point Likert-Type linear analog scale. A T test was used to examine the differences of the mean of functional status scores and each dimension. The finding showed that there was a significant increased of the mean of functional status after PMR training in intervention group (p=0,000). It means that PMR training has an effect in increasing level of functional status in cancer patients with chemotherapy. It is recommended to apply PMR training as a nursing intervention to cancer patients with chemotherapy and suggested to conduct futher research using more samples."