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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 20 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Aditya Retno Wijayanti
"Buah oyong (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.) merupakan tanaman yang secara empiris memiliki efek diuretik, sehingga diduga memiliki efek antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihipertensi dari ekstrak etanol 70% buah oyong pada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi larutan NaCl. Tiga puluh ekor tikus putih jantan galur Sprague-Dawley dibagi dalam enam kelompok yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol induksi, kontrol Tensigard®, dan tiga kelompok dosis ekstrak buah oyong. Induksi larutan NaCl (3,75g/kg bb) diberikan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan, kecuali kelompok kontrol normal, secara per oral selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15 dilanjutkan pemberian sediaan uji berupa larutan CMC 0,5% (kontrol normal dan induksi), Tensigard®, dan ekstrak buah oyong dengan dosis 274,5; 411,75; dan 617,62 mg/200g bb hingga hari ke-28. Pengukuran tekanan darah sistol, diastol, dan arteri rata-rata dilakukan pada hari ke-14, 21, 24, dan 28 menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah non-invasif CODA®. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran volume urin 24 jam untuk melihat efek diuretik. Hasil analisis pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% buah oyong dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistol, diastol, dan darah rata-rata secara bermakna pada hari ke-24 pengujian, namun hasil analisis pengukuran volume urin 24 jam tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok.

Gourd fruit (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.) is the crop that empirically has diuretic effect, so it might be had antihypertensive effect. This research aimed to know the antihypertensive effect of 70% ethanol extract of ridged gourd fruit in sodium chloride induced white male rats. Thirty male rats strain Sprague-Dawley were divided into six groups of 5 animals each were used and administered orally with CMC liquid 0,5% (normal control), NaCl liquid 3,75 g/kg bw (induced control), Tensigard ® (Tensigard® control), and three groups of gourd fruit extract. Sodium chloride liquid as inducer was administered orally for 14 days, then continued by giving the gourd fruit extract (274,5; 411,75; and 617,62 mg/200g bw), Tensigard®, and CMC 0,5%. The blood pressure (systole, diastole, and arterial blood pressure) was measured on the day 14th, 21st, 24th, and 28th using CODA® non-invasive blood pressure. After that, the research was followed by measurement of the urine volume in 24 hours to know the diuretic effect. Result from analysis of blood pressure data showed that the 70% ethanol extract of gourd fruit could significantly reduce blood pressure (systole, diastole, and average blood pressure) on hypertensive rats in days 24th, however result of the analysis urine volume in 24 hours did not show significant difference inter-group."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42854
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chorniansyah Indriyanto Rahayu
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular,
terutama sindrom koroner akut dan stroke. Peningkatan konsumsi garam berhubungan
dengan kenaikan tekanan darah. Beberapa studi randomized-controlled trial (RCT)
menyatakan bahwa konsumsi rendah garam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada
populasi dewasa dengan atau tanpa hipertensi. Variabilitas tekanan darah selama 24 jam
bersifat dinamis. Peningkatan darah nokturnal memiliki makna klinis yang cukup besar,
merupakan salah satu prediktor dari penyebab kerusakan target organ, terutama kejadian
kardiovaskular dan stroke. Asupan garam dapat mempengaruhi variasi tekanan darah 24
jam, yang dalam hal ini dapat juga berpengaruh pada hipertensi nokturnal. Obat penyekat
EKA merupakan obat hipertensi lini pertama yang sering digunakan, terutama pada usia
muda dan hipertensi yang disertai sindrom metabolik, mengingat peranan Sistem Renin
Angiotensin memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam patofisiologi hipertensi. Asupan
garam juga memiliki peranan pada patofisiologi terjadinya hipertensi dalam sistem Renin
Angiotensin. Sedikit studi yang meneliti perpaduan obat penyekat EKA dengan asupan
rendah garam dalam menrunkan kejadian hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, Menarik untuk diteliti
pengaruh asupan garam dengan tekanan darah nokturnal pada pasien yang mengkonsumsi
obat penyekat EKA.
Tujuan : Menilai pengaruh asupan garam dengan tekanan darah nokturnal pada pasien
hipertensi yang mendapatkan terapi penyekat EKA.
Metode : Pasien poliklinik berusia 30 ? 50 tahun yang terdiagnosis hipertensi dan belum
pernah mendapatkan anti-hipertensi sebelumnya, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (asupan
rendah garam (Na <15 g/hari) dan asupan tinggi garam ≥15 g/hari). Kedua kelompok akan
diberikan lisinopril dan dilakukan pemeriksaan natrium urin 24 jam dan home blood
pressure monitoring..
Hasil Penelitian : Sebanyak 80 pasien hipertensi pasien hipertensi yang belum
mendapatkan terapi diikutsetakan dalam penelitian ini, yang terdiri dari 37 pasien
kelompok rendah garam dan 43 pasien kelompok tinggi garam. Kelompok pasien dengan
asupan rendah garam memliki delta penurunan darah nokturnal sistolik (p<0,001),
diastolic (p<0,001), dan rerata arteri (p<0,001) yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada
kelompok asupan tinggi garam. Rerata asupan garam pada penelitian ini sebesar 16,77
gram/hari. Pada analisa multivariat didapatkan delta penurunan tekanan darah tidak
dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, dislipidemia, IMT, dan durasi tidur.
Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini membuktikan asupan rendah garam dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas terapi penyekat EKA dalam menurunkan tekanan darah nokturnal. ABSTRACT
Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular
disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlates
to high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low salt
intake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or without
hypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamically
changes. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and become
one of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events and
stroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and
nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first
drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associated
with metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone
System in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in that
system. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors and
low salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,
it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure
in hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure in
hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated
hypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and high
salt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg and
underwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoring
periodically.
Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,
consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intake
group. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic
(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high salt
intake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariate
analyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was not
interfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.
Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure.;Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular
disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlates
to high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low salt
intake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or without
hypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamically
changes. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and become
one of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events and
stroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and
nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first
drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associated
with metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone
System in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in that
system. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors and
low salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,
it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure
in hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure in
hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated
hypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and high
salt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg and
underwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoring
periodically.
Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,
consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intake
group. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic
(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high salt
intake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariate
analyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was not
interfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.
Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure.;Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular
disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlates
to high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low salt
intake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or without
hypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamically
changes. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and become
one of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events and
stroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and
nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first
drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associated
with metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone
System in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in that
system. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors and
low salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,
it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure
in hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure in
hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.
Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated
hypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and high
salt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg and
underwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoring
periodically.
Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,
consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intake
group. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic
(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high salt
intake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariate
analyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was not
interfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.
Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shofi Azzahra
"Meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mempengaruhi jumlah penggunaan obat antihipertensi, serta masih banyak penderita hipertensi yang belum mendapatkan pengobatan yang efektif dan rasional membuat evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi penting untuk dilakukan. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi harus mengikuti acuan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Formularium Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dan bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari resep dan rekam medis dengan metode retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2814 resep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hipertensi lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan 65,79, kelompok usia 45-64 51,78, dan pasien Non BPJS 68,68. Jumlah total penggunaan obat antihipertensi sebesar 38972,03 DDD dengan peringkat tiga besar obat antihipertensi dengan penggunaan terbanyak diantaranya adalah amlodipin 24812,97 DDD, 1,4096 DDD/1000 pasien/hari, dan 0,7698 DDD/1000 penduduk/hari , valsartan 5397,22 DDD, 0,3066 DDD/1000 pasien/hari, dan 0,1674 DDD/1000 penduduk/hari, dan kaptopril 4979,64 DDD, 0,2829 DDD/1000 pasien/hari, dan 0,1545 DDD/1000 penduduk/hari. Kesesuaian penggunaan obat antihipertensi di RSUD Jagakarsa pada tahun 2017 dengan Formularium Nasional adalah 100. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi telah sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional, sehingga penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang efektif diharapkan dapat tercapai.

Increasing prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia affecting the amount of antihypertensive use, and there were still many hypertensive patients who did not receive effective and rational treatment made it necessary to evaluate the use of antihypertensive. The uses of drugs in health facilities must comply with national reference, namely the National Formulary. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of antihypertensive in hypertensive patients. The research design was cross sectional and descriptive. Data used were secondary data from prescriptions and medical records by retrospective method. Sampling was done in total sampling, with total samples of 2814 prescriptions. The results showed that 65,79 of hypertension outpatients were females, 51,78 were 44 to 64 years old, and 68,68 did not follow the BPJS Program. The total use of antihypertensive was 38972,03 DDD and the three most widely used antihypertensives were amlodipine 24812,97 DDD, 1,4096 DDD 1000 patients day, and 0,7698 DDD 1000 inhabitants day, valsartan 5397,22 DDD, 0,3066 DDD 1000 patients day, and 0,1674 DDD 1000 inhabitants day, and captopril 4979,64 DDD, 0,2829 DDD 1000 patients day, and 0,1545 DDD 1000 inhabitants day. The use of antihypertensive was 100 appropriate according to National Formulary. The use of antihypertensive was appropriate according to National Formulary, therefore effective use of antihypertensive is expected to be achieved."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faradina Astari Munandar
"Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia yaitu 34,1% kasus. Sebagai faktor risiko penyakit lain, pasien hipertensi biasanya mengalami komplikasi dan membutuhkan terapi tambahan yang dapat menyebabkan polifarmasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis masalah terkait obat pada pasien rawat inap dengan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Distrik Koja dari Februari-April 2019 berdasarkan PCNE V6.2. Penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional berdasarkan resep lengkap, rekam medis, dan kartu indeks yang dapat dibaca dari pasien yang menggunakan obat antihipertensi dan dirawat di rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Distrik Koja dari Februari - April 2019. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk 90 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari penelitian ini, ada 148 masalah terkait obat yang diidentifikasi, terdiri dari masalah dengan efektivitas pengobatan (66,21%) dan reaksi obat yang merugikan (33,78%) dengan reaksi obat yang tidak alergi sebagai subdomain dengan prevalensi tertinggi (31), 75%) dan penyebab masalah terkait narkoba yang sebagian besar terjadi adalah kombinasi obat yang tidak tepat, atau obat-obatan dan makanan (48,51%). Dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa masalah dengan efektivitas pengobatan adalah masalah terkait obat yang paling banyak terjadi.

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with the highest prevalence in Indonesia, which is 34.1% of cases. As a risk factor for other diseases, hypertensive patients usually experience complications and require additional therapy that can cause polypharmacy. The purpose of this study was to analyze drug-related problems in hospitalized patients with hypertension at the Koja District Hospital from February to April 2019 based on PCNE V6.2. This study is a cross-sectional study based on complete prescriptions, medical records, and index cards that can be read from patients who use antihypertensive drugs and are hospitalized in the Koja District Hospital from February to April 2019. This analysis was carried out for 90 patients who met criteria. From this study, there were 148 drug-related problems identified, consisting of problems with treatment effectiveness (66.21%) and adverse drug reactions (33.78%) with non-allergic drug reactions as subdomains with the highest prevalence (31), 75%) and the most common cause of drug related problems is an improper combination of drugs, or drugs and food (48.51%). From this research, it is known that the problem with the effectiveness of treatment is the most drug-related problems."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dilfa Safnia Putri
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keamanan, efektivitas, dan efisiensi biaya dari suplemen berbahan dasar bawang putih untuk pasien hipertensi di Apotek Kimia Farma 583 Pasadena, Cikarang. Analisis difokuskan pada dua produk suplemen, yaitu Nutrimax Ultra Garlic dan Sea-Quill Garlicol 800. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi langsung dan data sekunder dari laporan inventarisasi obat hipertensi. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi keamanan dan efektivitas suplemen tersebut, sementara analisis efisiensi biaya membandingkan keuntungan per unit dari suplemen tersebut dengan obat generik dan paten yang umum digunakan untuk hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nutrimax Ultra Garlic dan Sea-Quill Garlicol 800 memiliki efektivitas seperti yang diklaim, yaitu membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kandungan bawang putih (Allium sativum) dalam suplemen ini terbukti secara signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Dari segi keamanan, kedua suplemen ini aman digunakan bersamaan dengan obat antihipertensi lainnya, meskipun penelitian jangka panjang masih terbatas. Analisis biaya mengungkapkan bahwa Nutrimax Ultra Garlic menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp962/unit, sedangkan Sea-Quill Garlicol 800 menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp1.126/unit. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan suplemen berbahan dasar alami seperti bawang putih tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi apotek, tetapi juga menawarkan pilihan pengobatan alternatif yang lebih aman dan terjangkau bagi pasien hipertensi.

This study aims to analyze the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of garlic-based supplements for hypertensive patients at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 583 Pasadena, Cikarang. The analysis focused on two supplement products: Nutrimax Ultra Garlic and Sea-Quill Garlicol 800. The study employed a combination of primary data collection through direct observation and secondary data from hypertension medication inventory reports. Literature studies were conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the supplements, while cost-effectiveness analysis compared the profit per unit of the supplements with commonly used generic and patented medications for hypertension. The results indicate that Nutrimax Ultra Garlic and Sea-Quill Garlicol 800 are efficacious as claimed, helping to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The garlic content (Allium sativum) in these supplements has been proven to significantly lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In terms of safety, both supplements are safe for use alongside other antihypertensive medications, although long-term studies are limited. The cost analysis revealed that Nutrimax Ultra Garlic generates a profit of Rp962/unit, while Sea-Quill Garlicol 800 generates Rp1,126/unit. Therefore, the utilization of natural ingredient-based supplements, such as garlic, not only provides economic benefits for pharmacies but also offers a safer and more affordable alternative treatment option for hypertensive patients. "
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mahensi Setya Ariyanti
"Kepatuhan dalam menjalankan regimen pengobatan  sangat penting bagi penderita dengan hipertensi karena dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Kepercayaan terhadap kesehatan merupakani salah satu faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepercayaan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan sumber database Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Research Gate. Hasil dari penelusuran didapat 16 artikel yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal. Hasil studi literaturdidapatkan bahwa sebagian besar studi (93,75%) menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat mengidentifikasi kepercayaan kesehatan pasien terhadap regimen pengobatan sehingga diharapkan nantinya dapat mengidentifikasi intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat.

Medication Adherence among hypertension regimens is necessary to prevent complications of hypertension. Health belief is one of the factors that can be related to medication adherence. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between health belief and medication adherence in hypertensive patients. The writing method used a literature study with database sources from Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate. The results were 16 articles that were analyzed using the JBI Critical Appraisal. The results of the literature study found that most of the studies (93.75%) stated that there was a significant relationship between health belief and medication adherence in hypertensive patients. This study recommends that clinicians can identify the patient's health belief in the treatment regimen so that later they can identify the right intervention to improve medication adherence."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia , 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dhea Synthia
"Kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi menjadi prioritas teratas dalam efektifitas pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan berisiko membuat tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi yang berobat ke puskesmas di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan populasi penderita hipertensi yang berobat ke puskesmas di Kota Depok dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 185 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54,1% penderita hipertensi di Kota Depok terkategori tidak patuh minum obat antihipertensi. Persepsi individu dan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi diantaranya persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan, manfaat, hambatan, efikasi diri, isyarat untuk bertindak, usia, pengetahuan dan sikap tentang hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Efikasi diri menjadi faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dengan hasil penderita hipertensi yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah berisiko 2,6 kali untuk berperilaku tidak patuh minum obat antihipertensi dibandingkan pasien yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi (OR:2,63; 95% CI:1,055-6,563). Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengembangan pelatihan guna meningkatkan efikasi diri penderita hipertensi seperti keterampilan mengelola kesehatan, manajemen stress, dan adanya kelompok pendukung.

Adherence to taking antihypertensive medication is the top priority in the effective treatment of hypertension patients. Non-adherence risks causing uncontrolled blood pressure. This study aims to determine the determinants of adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in patients with hypertension who seek treatment at Puskesmas in Depok City. It used a cross-sectional design with a population of hypertensive patients who seek treatment at Puskesmas in Depok City and a sample size of 185 people taken using cluster sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by respondents and analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results showed that 54,1% of hypertensive patients in Depok City were categorized as non-adherent to taking antihypertensive drugs. Individual perceptions and predisposing factors associated with adherence include perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action, age, knowledge, and attitudes about hypertension. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor associated with antihypertensive medication adherence behavior, with hypertensive patients with low self-efficacy being 2,6 times more likely to exhibit non-adherent behavior compared to patients who have high self-efficacy (OR: 2,63; 95% CI: 1,055–6,563). Therefore, it is necessary to develop training to increase self-efficacy in hypertensive patients, such as health management skills, stress management, and support groups."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2025
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Alina Rahmadiani
"Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti stroke, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penggunaan obat-obatan antihipertensi sering kali dilakukan secara kombinasi untuk mencapai tekanan darah yang terkontrol, namun hal ini juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Apotek Roxy Pondok Labu selama periode Oktober 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan resep obat yang mengandung obat antihipertensi, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Micromedex untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi obat yang mungkin terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa interaksi obat dengan tingkat keparahan moderate hingga major, terutama pada kombinasi obat dari golongan ACE inhibitor, ARB, dan NSAID. Kesimpulannya, interaksi obat berpotensi memengaruhi efektivitas terapi pasien dan dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan jika tidak diantisipasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan dan evaluasi resep yang lebih cermat oleh apoteker untuk meminimalkan risiko interaksi obat dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.

Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease in Indonesia, known for causing serious complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure if not properly managed. Antihypertensive medications are often used in combination to achieve optimal blood pressure control, but this also increases the risk of drug interactions. This study aims to analyze drug interactions in hypertensive patients at Roxy Pharmacy, Pondok Labu, during the October 2023 period. The research method involved collecting prescriptions containing antihypertensive drugs, which were then analyzed using Micromedex software to identify potential drug interactions. The results revealed several drug interactions of moderate to major severity, particularly between ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and NSAIDs. In conclusion, drug interactions can affect patient therapy outcomes and pose health risks if not managed properly. Therefore, thorough prescription review and evaluation by pharmacists are necessary to minimize the risk of drug interactions and improve patient safety. "
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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I Kadek Arya Mulyadi
"Irbesartan merupakan obat antihipertensi yang konsentrasinya dalam darah sangat kecil sehingga diperlukan metode analisis yang sensitif, selektif dan valid untuk analisis. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimasi kondisi analisis dan validasi untuk analisis irbesartan dalam plasma. Sistem kromatografi terdiri dari kolom C18 (250 mm × 4,6 mm, 5 um) dengan fase gerak asetonitril- asam format 0,1 % (46:54 v/v), pH 3,75. Larutan dideteksi pada panjang gelombang eksitasi 250 nm dan emisi 370 nm dan analisis dilakukan pada laju alir 1,0 ml/menit suhu 40 ºC. Sebagai baku dalam digunakan kalium losartan. Proses ekstraksi plasma dilakukan dengan metode pengendapan protein menggunakan asetonitril kemudian dikocok dengan vorteks selama 30 detik dan disentrifugasi pada kecepatan 10000 rpm selama 10 menit. Pada validasi dalam plasma, nilai perolehan kembali rata-rata irbesartan 96,22% serta nilai LLOQ 2 ng/ml. Metode ini juga memenuhi kriteria akurasi dan presisi intra hari dan antar hari selama 5 hari dengan % diff yang tidak melampaui ± 15%. Pada uji stabilitas, irbesartan stabil dalam plasma suhu - 20 ⁰C selama 28 hari.

Irbesartan is an antihypertensive drug whose concentration in blood is very small so it requires a sensitive method of analysis, selective and valid for analysis. In this study, carried out optimization of analytical conditions and validation for the analysis of irbesartan in plasma. Chromatography was performed on a C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 um) under isocratic elution with acetonitrile- 0,1 % formic acid (46:54 v/v), pH 3,75. Detection was made at excitation 250 nm and emission 370 nm and analyses were run at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min at a temperature of 40 ºC. Losartan potassium was used as internal standard. Plasma extraction was done by deproteination with acetonitrile, be shaken with vortex for 30 seconds, then centrifuge it on 10000 rpm for 10 minutes. In plasma validation, the recovery was 96,22%, and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 2 ng/ml. The method also fulfill the criteria for accuracy and precision intra and inter day by % diff values not exceed ± 15%. On the stability study, irbesartan in plasma temperature - 20 ⁰C has been stable for 28 days."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Turnip, Andreas Billy Yoel
" ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan kelainan yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan seluruh dunia. Salah satu panduan yang umum digunakan dalam penanganan hipertensi adalah panduan Joint National Committee 8 JNC 8 . Selain penggunaan panduan JNC 8, Indonesia memiliki Formularium Nasional Fornas yang di dalamnya terdapat rekomendasi obat-obatan berbagai penyakit, termasuk obat-obatan antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi pasien hipertensi tingkat 1 dan 2 yang datang ke URJ RSUPN Ciptomangunkusomo dan mendapatkan obat antihipertensi yang sesuai dengan panduan JNC 8 dan Fornas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati pengobatan yang didapatkan pasien dalam rekam medis dan membandingkannya dengan panduan JNC 8 dan Fornas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 67,68 pasien mendapatkan pengobatan yang sesuai JNC 8 dan Fornas. Jenis obat antihipertensi yang sesuai dengan panduan JNC 8 didapatkan pada 82,83 pasien. Sedangkan 100 pasien mendapatkan obat antihipertensi yang sesuai dengan daftar obat Fornas. Dosis obat yang sesuai dengan JNC 8 ditemukan pada 81,82 pasien. Evaluasi hasil pengobatan yang sesuai dengan panduan JNC 8 ditemukan pada 100 pasien. Biaya pengobatan 99 pasien lebih murah Rp 30.588,50 /hari apabila pengobatan diberikan sesuai dengan panduan JNC 8 dan Fornas.

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a prevalent medical problem in Indonesia or around the world. One commonly used guideline for hypertension treatment is the Joint National Committee 8 JNC 8 guideline. Aside from the JNC 8 guideline, Indonesia has Formularium Nasional Fornas which contains a list of recommended drugs for various diseases, including antihypertensive drugs. This study aims to know the proportion of grade 1 and 2 hyertensive patient who comes to outpatient department of RSUP Ciptomangunkusumo and receives antihypertensives drugs according to the JNC 8 guideline and Fornas. The study is conducted by observing the received medication of each patient in medical record and compares them to the JNC 8 guideline and Fornas. The study shows that 67.68 hypertensive patients received medication according to JNC 8 and Fornas. Antihypertensive drugs type selection which followed the JNC 8 guideline was found in 82.83 patients. While 100 patients received antihypertensive drugs which adhere to Fornas. The appropriate dosage was found in 81.82 patients. Treatment evaluation which adhere to JNC 8 was found in 100 patients. Treatment cost of 99 patients is cheaper by IDR 30,588.50 per day if the treatment was given according to JNC 8 guideline and Fornas."
2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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