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Hasil Pencarian

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Tri Buana Yogaswara
Abstrak :
Posisi kerja merupakan titik penentu dalam menganalisis keefektivan dari suatu pekerjaan. Apabila posisi kerja yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sudah baik dan ergonomis maka dapat dipastikan hasil yang diperoleh oleh pekerja tersebut akan baik, akan tetapi bila posisi kerja pada pekerja tersebut salah atau tidak ergonomis maka pekerja tersebut mudah kelelahan dan terjadi kelainan pada bentuk tulang.Penelitian yang dilakukan di PT. X ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi kesehatan kerja di PT X dari sisi Antropometri, Desain Alat Kerja, Tempat Kerja pada Kelelahan Pekerja. . Menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, penelitian ini melibatkan 79 orang karyawan pada Divisi Produksi menggunakan teknik sensus. Hasilnya adalah profil antropometri ,desain alat kerja, tempat kerja dan kelelahan pekerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja. ......Work position is a determining point in analyzing the effectiveness of a job. If the work position carried out by the worker is good and ergonomic, it can be ascertained that the results obtained by the worker will be good, but if the work position for the worker is wrong or not ergonomic, then the worker is easily fatigued and abnormalities occur in the shape of the bones. at PT. X aims to see the working health conditions at PT X from an anthropometric perspective, work equipment design, work place and worker fatigue. . Using univariate and bivariate analysis, this study involved 79 employees in the Production Division using a census technique. The result is that anthropometric profiles, work tool design, workplace and worker fatigue have a significant effect on improving performance.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anselma Basuki,author
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek ergonomis desain pesawat perintis berpenumpang 19 berdasarkan aktivitas egress darurat pilot untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi desain pesawat perintis ergonomis yang mendukung aktivitas egress darurat pilot. Dihasilkan usulan konfigurasi dari pintu darurat, handle di bagian kokpit, serta foot step di bagian kokpit dan di bawah pintu darurat yang akan dianalisis. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah metode digital human modelling dengan sistem penilaian PEI yang mengintegrasikan tiga metode yaitu Low Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu usulan konfigurasi desain pintu darurat dengan tinggi 85.24 cm dan lebar 46.64 cm; konfigurasi foot step di bawah pintu darurat dengan ukuran panjang 26.6 cm, lebar 20 cm dan tinggi 10 cm; konfigurasi foot step di bagian luar badan kokpit berukuran panjang 10 cm dan lebar 22 cm; serta didapatkan juga hasil konfigurasi handle terbaik dari sisi ergonomi dengan ukuran tinggi 20 cm dan panjang 10 cm. ABSTRACT
This research studies the ergonomics aspect 19-Passenger STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) Utility Aircraft based on activities egress emergency pilot to get the recommendation of an ergonomic aircraft design that supports activities egress emergency pilot according to the Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) result. Researcher proposed configuration tools from emergency exit door, handle in the cockpit, foot step in the cockpit and below the emergency exit door to be analyzed, where the configuration of this tool is able to assist the pilot emergency egress. Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) was an approach that integrated the results of these three analysis methods Lowback Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. This research has some results, they are a configuration of emergency exit door with a height of 85.24 cm and wide of 46.64 cm; a configuration of foot step under the emergency exit door with a length of 26.6 cm, a width of 20 cm and a height of 10 cm; a configuration of foot step outside the cockpit with a length of 10 cm and a width of 22 cm; and also obtained the best results for a configuration of an ergonomic handle is 20 cm in height and a length is 10 cm., This research studies the ergonomics aspect 19-Passenger STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) Utility Aircraft based on activities egress emergency pilot to get the recommendation of an ergonomic aircraft design that supports activities egress emergency pilot according to the Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) result. Researcher proposed configuration tools from emergency exit door, handle in the cockpit, foot step in the cockpit and below the emergency exit door to be analyzed, where the configuration of this tool is able to assist the pilot emergency egress. Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) was an approach that integrated the results of these three analysis methods Lowback Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. This research has some results, they are a configuration of emergency exit door with a height of 85.24 cm and wide of 46.64 cm; a configuration of foot step under the emergency exit door with a length of 26.6 cm, a width of 20 cm and a height of 10 cm; a configuration of foot step outside the cockpit with a length of 10 cm and a width of 22 cm; and also obtained the best results for a configuration of an ergonomic handle is 20 cm in height and a length is 10 cm.]
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62140
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arinanda Utomo
Abstrak :
Proses kerja dengan banyak aktivitas biasanya menggunakan seluruh anggota tubuh dan memerlukan kinerja otot yang maksimal. Proses memproduksi tempe dilakukan secara manual berisiko menimbulkan keluhan gangguan trauma kumulatif (cumulative trauma disorders/CTDs). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pekerja Pabrik Rahmat Tempe Di Pancoran Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2011 untuk menilai gambaran tingkat risiko ergonomi dan keluhan CTDs. Responden sebanyak seluruh pekerja (10 orang). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dinilai menggunakan metode REBA dan didapatkan tingkat risiko sedang (medium) 8 proses, tinggi (high) 6 proses, kemudian diikuti tingkat risiko sangat tinggi (very high) 2 proses dan tingkat risiko rendah (low) 1 proses dari 17 proses aktivitas pekerjaan yang ada. Pekerja mengeluhkan pegal-pegal pada seluruh bagian tubuh akan tetapi seluruh pekerja mengeluhkan pegal-pegal pada leher, bahu, lengan atas, punggung bagian atas dan pinggang dilihat dari hasil kuesioner nordic body maps. Selain risiko ergonomi, didapatkan juga faktor lain yang memperberat keluhan CTDs seperti proses kerja, dan karakteristik individu yang terdiri dari umur, riwayat penyakit, tingkat pendidikan, masa tubuh, kebiasaan (merokok/tidak merokok), lama bekerja.
The process of working with many activities normally will use the whole body and require maximum muscle performance, so that at the time of the process of producing work that much tempeh is done manually can be at risk of cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs). Therefore, this study conducted at Rahmat Tempe Factory Workers, Pancoran Village, South Jakarta in 2011 to describe the level of ergonomic risk of cumulative trauma disorders and complaints. Respondents of all workers (10 persons). Ergonomic risk level was assessed using the REBA method and obtained the degree of medium risk 8 process, high risk 6 process, very high risk 2 process and the low risk level 1 process of 17 processes the work activities that exist. Workers complained of aches in all parts of the body but all the workers complained of spasm in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, upper back and waist seen from the results of questionnaires nordic body maps. In addition to ergonomic risk, other factors also found that complaints aggravate CTDs such as work processes, and individual characteristics consisting of age, disease history, education level, body mass, habits (smoking / not smoking), work since.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iftitah Putri Haditia
Abstrak :
Lingkungan kerja dengan suhu tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang berdampak pada keselamatan kerja. Terdapat beberapa lingkungan kerja yang bersuhu tinggi dalam aktivitas industri maupun konstruksi di Indonesia. Bekerja di lingkungan yang panas dengan beban kerja yang berat tidak hanya sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan pekerja, tetapi juga akan berakibat pada menurunnya tingkat konsentrasi dalam pelaksanaan kerja yang menyebabkan kecelakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor suhu lingkungan dan beban kerja akan dianalisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut dan interaksinya terhadap konsentrasi pekerja. Pengkondisian suhu tinggi lingkungan kerja dilakukan di Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre Universitas Indonesia. Sedangkan pembentukan beban kerja sesuai kategori yang diinginkan diidentifikasi melalui Fitmate Med. Uji inspeksi visual untuk mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi dilakukan pada setiap kombinasi perlakuan tekanan panas dan beban kerja yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kemampuan inspeksi visual menurun dimulai pada pemberian suhu 29,4 oC dan beban kerja kategori berat.
Thermal environment and workload factor are most important factors that have impact on worker‟s safety. There are many hot environment in the field of manufacture and construstion activities in Indonesia. Working in hot environment with heavy workload not only can extremely do harm to human body health, but also probably decrease level of concentration in the execution of the work that caused accident. In this study, heat stress and workload factors will be anayzed to determine the effect of both factors and their interactions to the concentration of workers. High temperature of environment conditioning conducted in Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre, Uniersity of Indonesia. While establishment of the workload category identified through Fitmate Med. Visual inspection test to determine the level of concentration made on any combination of heat stress and workload. The results showed that the decrease in ability of visual inspection begins at 29,4 oC temperature and heavy workload category.
Thermal environment and workload factor are most important factors that have impact on worker‟s safety. There are many hot environment in the field of manufacture and construstion activities in Indonesia. Working in hot environment with heavy workload not only can extremely do harm to human body health, but also probably decrease level of concentration in the execution of the work that caused accident. In this study, heat stress and workload factors will be anayzed to determine the effect of both factors and their interactions to the concentration of workers. High temperature of environment conditioning conducted in Heat and Cold Room Ergonomics Centre, Uniersity of Indonesia. While establishment of the workload category identified through Fitmate Med. Visual inspection test to determine the level of concentration made on any combination of heat stress and workload. The results showed that the decrease in ability of visual inspection begins at 29,4 oC temperature and heavy workload category.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S1929
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rangga Virgaputra
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek ergonomis pada desain pintu darurat penumpang kendaraan tempur Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) dalam Virtual Environment. Tujuannya adalah mengevaluasi desain aktual pintu darurat penumpang kendaraan tempur dan menentukan konfigurasi paling ergonomis ditinjau dari tinggi dan lebar pintu. Dihasilkan 7 buah konfigurasi yang akan dianalisis. Pengambilan data gerakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Vicon System dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Jack 6.2.1. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Posture Evaluation Index (PEI) yang mengintegrasikan analisis dari tiga metode analisis: Low Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis, dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya perubahan tinggi pintu atas dan bawah sejauh 5cm dan lebar kanan dan kiri sejauh 5cm.
Abstract
This research studies the ergonomic aspects of the armored personel vehicle emergency door design in a virtual environment. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the design of actual personel emergency door of a combat vehicle and to determinine the most ergonomic configuration using door height and width as primary consideration. From the research, seven configurations were made and analyzed. Motion capturing of the model was taken using Vicon System and analyzed using jack 6.2.1 software. Posture Evaluation Index was used to intergrated the analysis from three methods: Low Back Analysis, Ovako Working Posture Analysis System, and Rapid Upper Limb Analysis. The result of this research suggested that minor modification is necessary from original design. Additional 5 cm was added to the width design, 5 cm on the left side and another 5 cm on the right side of the door design
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S43224
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Debrina Puspitarini
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Biomechanical energy-harvester merupakan suatu perangkat yang menangkap energi potensial yang dihasilkan selama pergerakan manusia untuk dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik. Sustainable Energy Floor (SEF) merupakan suatu biomechanical energy-harvester yang akan dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan pada lobi gedung K Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Sebagai langkah awal dalam mengembangkan SEF, maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis biomekanik dari kegiatan berjalan untuk menentukan atribut design SEF. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari eksperimen yang diadakan di laboratorium Ergonomics Centre Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan force plate sebagai alat ukur utama, dengan responden civitas academica pria berusia 19-35 tahun di FT UI. Eksperimen dirancang dengan general factorial design dan melibatkan dua macam faktor, yaitu lantai dan alas kaki. Respon yang diukur dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga macam, yaitu Ground Reaction Forces (GRF), Energi Potensial, dan Required Coefficient of Friction (RCOF). Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan evaluasi tingkat ketidaknyamanan dengan menggunakan skala Borg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut design yang dipilih untuk SEF adalah perubahan ketinggian lantai sedalam 5 cm karena menghasilkan gaya vertikal dan Energi Potensial tertinggi dibandingkan perubahan ketinggian lantai lainnya. Selain itu, RCOF yang dihasilkan oleh lantai dengan perubahan ketinggian sedalam 5 cm masih lebih kecil dari koefisien gesek material porcelain sehingga lantai tersebut masih aman digunakan.
ABSTRACT
Biomechanical energy-harvester is a device that captures potential energy generated during human movement to be converted into electrical energy. Sustainable Energy Floor (SEF) is a biomechanical energy-harvester that would be developed and applied at the lobby of K building Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. As an initial step in developing SEF, this research analyzed the biomechanics of walking activities to determine the design attributes of SEF. The data in this study were obtained from experiments conducted in the laboratory of Ergonomics Centre, Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Indonesia using force plate as the primary measurement tool. Experiments designed with the general factorial design involving two kinds of factors, namely the floor and footwear. There are three kinds of responses that were measured in this study, including Ground Reaction Forces (GRF), Potential Energy, and the Required Coefficient of Friction (RCOF). In addition, this study also evaluated the level of discomfort using the Borg’s scale. The results showed that the selected design attributes for SEF is the floor whose height is changing about 5 cm, because it can generate the highest vertical force and potential energy compared to other floors. In addition, RCOF generated by this attribute is still smaller than the available coefficient of friction of porcelain, so that the floor with this attribute is safe to use.
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S57686
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Winda Trijayanthi Utama
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang. Proses pembuatan kain tapis membutuhkan waktu lama dan ketelitian tinggi. Pekerja bekerja dengan menggunakan peralatan sulam tenun tradisional yang tidak memperhatikan aspek ergonomi. Proses menyulam dilakukan dengan posisi duduk bersila di lantai mengakibatkan timbulnya ketidaknyamanan tungkai dan berdampak pada produktivitas sulam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kursi meja kerja yang ergonomis dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan skala ketidaknyamanan tungkai dan peningkatan produktivitas sesudah intervensi pada pekerja kain tapis.Metode Penelitian. Desain yang digunakan adalah eksperimental one group pre-post intervensi dengan pembuatan media intervensi berupa kursi meja yang ergonomis. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode cluster sampling perusahaan tapis. Pada penelitian dilakukan pengumpulan data skala VAS ketidaknyamanan dan panjang sulam setiap akhir kerja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan program statistik SPSS Statistics 20.0.Hasil Penelitian. Telah didapatkan kursi meja kerja yang ergonomis bagi pekerja sulam tapis. Median skala VAS ketidaknyaman tungkai sebelum intervensi sebesar 7,0 4,5-8,5 . Median skala VAS ketidaknyamanan tungkai sesudah intervensi sebesar 1,0 0,5-1,5 . Median selisih skala VAS ketidaknyamanan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 6,0 3,0-7,5 p
Background. The process of making a tapis takes a long time with high accuracy. Workers work using traditional embroidering equipment that does not pay attention to the ergonomics aspect. The embroidering process is done by sitting cross legged on the floor resulting in legs discomfort and impact on the work productivity. This study aims to get an ergonomic working desk chair for embroidering tapis cloth and see its effect on decrease the lower limb discomfort visual analogue scale VAS score and increase the productivity of tapis cloth workers after the interventionMethod. The study design was an experimental one group pre post intervention with the creation of intervention media in the form of ergonomic desk chair. Samples were taken using cluster sampling on tapis companies in Bandar Lampung City. The lower limb discomfort VAS score and length of tapis cloth at the end of work before and after the intervention were compared. Data analysis was performed by SPSS Statistics 20.0 statistics program.Results. An ergonomic working desked chair for embroidering tapis cloth is available. The median interquartile range of lower limb discomfort VAS score before the intervention was 7.0 4.5 8.5 . The median of lower limb discomfort VAS score after the intervention was 1.0 0.5 1.5 . The median of lower limb discomfort VAS score difference before and after the intervention was 6.0 3.0 7.5 p
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T55547
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Sartika
Abstrak :
Perawat penting memiliki kesadaran diri dan perilaku ergonomis dalam mengendalikan bahaya ergonomis dari aktivitas asuhan keperawatan yang dapat menyebabkan Low Back Pain (LBP). Supaya angka keluhan LBP tidak terus meningkat dan memberikan dampak yang lebih buruk, diperlukan upaya pencegahan bahaya ergonomis. Belum adanya pengetahuan atau informasi tentang pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan komponen edukasi, pengingat (reminder) dan umpan balik (feedback) pada penelitian terdahulu, maka diperlukan sebuah penelitian dengan tujuan menciptakan model pencegahan bahaya ergonomis yang mengintegrasikan ketiga komponen tersebut menggunakan aplikasi smartphone untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan perilaku ergonomis perawat. Desain penelitian tahap pertama adalah studi kualitatif dan observasi untuk menghasilkan model awal pencegahan bahaya ergonomis, tahap kedua adalah pengembangan model pencegahan bahaya ergonomis berbasis smartphone, dan tahap ketiga adalah quasi experiment untuk membuktikan pengaruh intervensi model terhadap kesadaran diri dan perilaku ergonomis. Besar sampel pada penelitian tahap ketiga yaitu 60 perawat care provider pada kelompok intervensi dan 59 perawat care provider pada kelompok kontrol. Model pencegahan bahaya ergonomis terdiri dari komponen edukasi, pengingat (reminder) dan umpan balik (feedback) kepala ruangan. Komponen edukasi dilaksanakan dengan pemberian edukasi dan informasi menggunakan media modul edukasi dan aplikasi. Komponen pengingat (reminder) dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan safety briefing dan difasilitasi dengan aplikasi. Komponen umpan balik (feedback) dilaksanakan pada kegiatan supervisi dan difasilitasi dengan aplikasi. Intervensi model pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna proporsi kesadaran diri, pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan antara sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya terdapat perbedaan bermakna proporsi pengetahuan antara sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05). Model ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan perilaku ergonomis perawat. Penerapan model ini dapat menunjang peran dan fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan terutama dalam hal mengingatkan dan memberikan umpan balik kepada perawat untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan perilaku ergonomis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. ......Self-awareness and ergonomic behavior are vital for nurses to manage ergonomic hazards during nursing care activities which can lead to Low Back Pain (LBP). In order to prevent the increasing complaints of LBP and to avoid more severe consequences, preventive efforts for ergonomic hazards are necessary. There was no knowledge or information about approaches that integrate educational, reminder, and feedback components in previous research, therefore research is needed with the aim of creating an ergonomic hazard prevention model that integrates these three components using a smartphone application to increase self-awareness and ergonomic behavior of nurses. The research design for the first phase involved a qualitative study and observations to generate an initial model for preventing ergonomic hazards, the second phase involved the development of a smartphone-based ergonomic hazard prevention model, the third phase was a quasi-experiment to demonstrate the impact of the intervention model on self-awareness and ergonomic behavior. The sample size for the third phase consisted of 60 staff nurses in the intervention group and 59 staff nurses in the control group. The ergonomic hazard prevention model consists of educational components, reminders and feedback from the head nurses. The educational component was implemented by providing education and information using media in the form of educational modules and applications. The reminder component was implemented with a safety briefing activity and facilitated with an application. The feedback component was implemented in supervision activities and facilitated with applications. The intervention model for the intervention group showed significant differences in the proportions of self-awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, in the control group, only a significant difference was found in the proportion of knowledge before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). This model has been proven to enhance self-awareness and ergonomics behavior among staff nurses. The application of this model can support the role and function of head nurses, especially in terms of reminding and providing feedback to staff nurses to improve their self-awareness and ergonomics behavior in providing nursing care.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hilda Fauziyyah
Abstrak :
Tingginya jumlah pekerja berdampak pada munculnya masalah kesehatan akibat kerja. Gangguan otot rangka merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja akibat tidak diterapkannya posisi ergonomis. Pengetahuan berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku ergonomis. Kondisi saat ini menunjukkan banyak pekerja tidak menerapkan posisi ergonomis saat bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan penerapan posisi kerja ergonomis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif potong lintang dengan besar sampel sebanyak 150 pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan posisi kerja ergonomis pvalue.
The high number of workers has an impact on the emergence of health problems due to work. Work related musculoskeletal disorder is one of the occupational diseases caused by the absence of ergonomic position. Knowledge of ergonomics position has a n important roles to formed the ergonomics behaviour. Current conditions showed that many workers do not apply ergonomic positions while working. The aim of study was to determine the correlation of knowledge level with practice of ergonomic work position. This study used descriptive correlational, crossectional approach with a large sample of 150 workers. The result of study showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with the practice of ergonomic working position value.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67338
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dita Mayasari
Abstrak :
Kebutuhan produksi alas kaki dengan target harian yang telah ditetapkan mengharuskan pekerja bekerja dengan maksimal agar target dapat tercapai. Namun, aktivitas pekerjaan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pengrajin alas kaki seperti melakukan pekerjaan dengan posisi duduk, membungkuk, leher menekuk, serta dalam waktu kerja yang lama dan tidak menentu dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang mengarah pada kondisi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko individu, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko lingkungan kerja, dan faktor risiko peralatan kerja terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja UMKM pengrajin alas kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Keluhan gangguan musculoskeletal dinilai dengan lembar penilaian Nordic Muskuloskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Faktor risiko individu dinilai melalui kuesioner karakteristik responden, dan antropometri dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan meteran. Kemudian faktor risiko pekerjaan dinilai menggunakan lembar Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Lalu faktor risiko lingkungan kerja dinilai dengan pengukuran suhu menggunakan WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) meter dan pengukuran pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter. Sedangkan faktor risiko peralatan kerja dinilai dengan mengukur workstation dan disesuaikan dengan standar antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84,7% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada bahu. Hasil penelitian faktor risiko pekerjaan menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pajanan risiko punggung terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada leher. Hasil pengukuran faktor risiko lingkungan kerja menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal secara umum. Hasil pengukuran peralatan kerja pada workstation menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat beberapa workstation yang sesuai dengan standar antropometri yaitu meja open pada UMKM 4,5, dan 8, mesin jahit, dan meja finishing pada UMKM 8. ......The need for footwear production with predetermined daily target requires worker to work optimally so the target can be achieved. However, work activity on footwear Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as sitting work position, bending down, neck bend, long duration of work and uncertain can cause pain that lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaint. This research aim to analyze individual risk factors, occupational risk factors, work environment risk factors, and work equipment risk factors against musculoskeletal disorder complaint on footwear MSMEs workers in Ciomas district. This research using cross sectional study design. Complain of musculoskeletal disorder were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnnaire (NMQ). Individual risk factors through a questionnaire of respondent’s characteristics, and anthropometry were assessed by measuring tape. Occupational risk factors were assessed using the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Then, work environment risk factors were assessed by measuring temperature using a WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) meter and measuring lighting using a lux meter. While work equipment risk factors were assessed by measuring workstation and adjusted to anthropometric standards. The result of the research showed that 84,7% of respondent have a musculoskeletal disorder complaint. The result on individual risk factors showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking behavior and musculoskeletal disorder complaint on shoulder. The result on occupational risk factors showed that there was a significant relationship between back risk exposure level to musculoskeletal disorder complaint on neck. The result on work environment risk factors showed that there was no significant relationship with musculoskeletal disorder complaint in general. The result of measuring work equipment risk factors on workstations show that there are only a few workstations that comply with anthropometric standard, there are open’s table on 4th,5th, and 8th’s MSME, sewing machines, and finishing table’s at 8th MSME.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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