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"Program Terapi rumatan metadon (PTRM) merupakan upaya untuk mengendalikan infeksi HIV. Salah satu permasalahan dalam PTRM adalah 75 % drop out sebelum 5 bulan menjalani program (Depkes,2007). Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh frekuensi konseling terhadap kejadian drop out pada klien PTRM di Puskesmas kecamatan Tebet tahun 2013. Variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian drop out, variabel independen utama adalah frekuensi konseling, variabel independen lain adalah jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan, akses ke tempat layanan, riwayat depresi, dukungan keluarga, hidup dengan seseorang yang mempunyai masalah penyalahgunaan Napza, riwayat penggunaan napza, riwayat konflik dan riwayat kriminal. Disain penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang klien baru PTRM Puskesmas kecamatan Tebet yang terdaftar pada tahun 2010 ? 2013. Hasil penelitian adalah klien yang mendapatkan konseling < 2 kali/bulan 1,97 kali lebih cepat drop out dibandingkan klien yang mendapatkan konseling ≥ 2 kali/bulan. Frekuensi konseling < 2 kali/bulan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian drop out pada klien PTRM di Puskesmas kecamatan Tebet tahun 2013. Konseling awal merupakan kunci keberhasilan program PTRM disarankan agar intervensi konseling awal diberikan sesuai dengan latar belakang klien minimal 2 kali per bulan.

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Methadone maintenance therapy program (PTRM) is an effort to control HIV infection. One of the problems in PTRM is 75% drop out before 5 months of the program (MOH, 2007). The aims was to study the effect of counselling frequency on the incidence of drop out on clients PTRM in Tebet subdistrict health center in 2013. Dependent variable in this study was the incidence of drop outs, the main independent variable was the frequency of counseling, and other independent variables were gender, age, occupation , access to the service, history of depression, family support, living with someone who has a drug abuse problem, a history of drug use, a history of conflict and criminal history.

Retrospective cohort study with 58 sample a new client PTRM Tebet subdistrict health center which was registered in 2010 - 2013. Counseling < 2 times / month is a risk factor for the incidence of drop outs on the client PTRM in Tebet subdistrict health center in 2013. Providing initial counseling is key to the success of the program PTRM suggested that early intervention counseling provided in accordance with the client's background at least 2 times per month."

"Leukemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan degeneratif daerah perkotaan yang banyak menyerang anak-anak. Salah satu penatalaksanaan leukemia adalah dengan terapi kemoterapi. Dampak dari kemoterapi dapat terjadi mukositis. Mukositis merupakan inflamasi dan ulserasi pada mukosa mulut. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan leukemia limfositik akut yang menjalani kemoterapi dilakukan tindakan oral care dengan madu sebagai pencegahan terjadinya mukositis. Hasil dari tindakan oral care dengan madu ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi komplikasi mukositis pasca kemoterapi. Rekomendasi penulisan ini perawat perlu mengajarkan dan mengaplikasikan tindakan kebersihan mulut dengan madu untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi lebih lanjut akibat mukositis setelah kemoterapi.

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Leukemia is one of degenerative health problems which is common in urban children. One of the treatments is by doing leukemia chemotherapy. The impact of chemotherapy can be mucositis. Mucositis is an inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa.

The purpose of this paper is to overview nursing care in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who undergo chemotherapy oral care be taken with honey as the prevention of mucositis.

The results of oral care with honey has proven effective in reducing mucositis post chemotherapy complications. Recommendation of this paper is that nurses need to teach and apply the oral hygiene treatment with honey to avoid further complications due to mucositis after chemotherapy."

"Aplikasi MDK merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan oleh BKKBN untuk mencatat dan menghasilkan laporan terkait data keluarga di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Aplikasi MDK telah digunakan sejak tahun 2011, tetapi aplikasi ini masih belum efektif. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih adanya masalah yang muncul sehingga aplikasi MDK tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Beberapa masalah yang sering muncul dalam penerapan aplikasi MDK di BKKBN adalah keluaran tidak akurat, penurunan performa ketika periode entry data, dan operator tidak mengikuti SOP yang ada. Oleh karena itu, penulis menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi MDK, dengan menggunakan model UTAUT dan model DeLone and McLean serta model persamaan struktural. Model UTAUT dan model DeLone and McLean menunjukkan pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lain yang memengaruhi perilaku pengguna dalam menerima sistem informasi. Model UTAUT berfokus pada aspek individu (pengguna) dan organsisasi, seperti ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, pengaruh sosial, kondisi fasilitas, dan niat perilaku. Model DeLone and McLean berfokus pada aspek teknologi, seperti kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, kualitas layanan, minat menggunakan, dan kepuasan pengguna. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan ke pengguna aplikasi MDK. Data kuesioner yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22, AMOS 22, dan LISREL 8.80. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa kepuasan pengguna merupakan faktor yang secara langsung memengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi MDK, sedangkan kualitas layanan, kualitas informasi, kondisi fasilitas, dan kualitas sistem merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi MDK secara tidak langsung, melalui kepuasan pengguna.

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MDK application is an application used by the BKKBN to record the data and generate reports related families in 33 provinces in Indonesia. MDK application has been used since 2011, but this application is not yet effective. This is proven by the existence of a problem that appears to applications MDK can not function properly. Some of the problems that often arise in the application of MDK in BKKBN application are inaccurate output, a decrease in performance when the data entry period, and the operators do not follow the SOP. Therefore, the author analyzes the factors that affect the effectiveness of the MDK application, by using the UTAUT model and the model of DeLone and McLean and structural equation models. Model of UTAUT and model of DeLone and McLean show the effect of one variable with another variable that affects the behavior of users in receiving the information system. UTAUT model focuses on individual aspects (users) and organization, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intentions. DeLone and McLean model focuses on technological aspects, such as information quality, system quality, service quality, intention to use, and user satisfaction. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to users? MDK application. Questionnaire data obtained were processed and analyzed using SPSS 22, AMOS 22, and LISREL 8.80. The results of analysis showed that user satisfaction are factors that directly affect the effectiveness of applications MDK, while service quality, information quality, facilitating conditions, and system quality are factors that affect the effectiveness of the application MDK indirectly, through user satisfaction."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor (faktor predisposisi yaitu umur, pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS, sikap terhadap penggunaan kondom, faktor pendukung yaitu keterpaparan program HIV AIDS dan ketersediaan kondom, faktor penguat yaitu adanya kelompok dukungan sebaya yang berhubungan dengan praktek penggunaan kondom pada kelompok waria di Kota Tangerang tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 151 waria yang diambil dari seluruh total sampel dan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 55,6% responden selalu menggunakan kondom, 56,3% berumur sama dengan 30 tahun, 57,6% berpengetahuan baik, 51,7% bersikap negatif terhadap penggunaan kondom, 53,6% terpapar program HIV AIDS, 62,3% tersedia kondom, 76,2% ada Kelompok dukungan sebaya. Menurut uji chi square terdapat 4 variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap praktek penggunaan kondom pada waria yaitu pengetahuan mengenai HIV AIDS, keterpaparan program HIV AIDS, ketersediaan kondom, dan dukungan kelompok sebaya. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah keterpaparan program HIV AIDS terhadap praktek penggunaan kondom pada waria.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors (predisposing factors such as age, knowledge about HIV AIDS, attitudes towards condom use, enabling factors are exposure to HIV AIDS program and the availability of condoms, reinforcing factor is the existence of peer support groups associated with the practice of the use of condoms on transsexuals in Tangerang city in 2015. This study used cross sectional design with a sample totaling 151 transvestites taken of the total sample and questionnaire as a measuring tool of the study.

The results of this study showed that 55.6% of respondents always use a condom, 56.3 % of the same age to 30 years, 57.6% good knowledge, 51.7% negative attitudes toward condom use, 53.6% are exposed to HIV AIDS program, 62.3% provided condoms, 76.2% no peer support groups. According to chi square test there are four variables that have a significant relation to the practice of condom use on transsexuals that knowledge about HIV AIDS, exposure to HIV AIDS program, the availability of condoms, and peer support. The most dominant factor is the exposure of HIV-AIDS program to the practice of the use of condoms on a transsexual."

"Pneumonia tercatat sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada balita. Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas balita. Berdasarkan laporan Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD) tahun 2013 pengurangan polusi udara rumah tangga dapat mengurangi kejadian pneumonia berat pada anak sebesar 33%. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013, jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 67.026 balita, analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan model faktor risiko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PURT yang diukur berdasarkan penggunaan bahan bakar rumah tangga (BBRT) dan keberadaan ventilasi rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (BBRT tidak aman: ORc=1,4; SK 95%: 1,2-1,6; rumah yang tidak memiliki ventilasi memadai: ORc=1,2; SK 95%:1,0- 1,4). Terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan bahan bakar rumah tangga dengan status imunisasi balita dan terdapat interaksi antara ventilasi rumah dengan perumahan kumuh.Disarankan kepada pengelola program P2PL untuk menggalakan program pencegahan penyakit menular khususnya pneumonia pada balita, serta memberikan KIE terkait penggunaan bahan bakar yang aman, keberadaan ventilasi yang memadai, pemberian imunisasi pada balita, dan kebersihan lingkungan rumah kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga oleh tenaga kesehatan.

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Pneumonia is listed as one of the major health problems in children. Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this age group. Based on data from the report Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD) on 2013, reduction of domestic air pollution can reduce the incidence of severe pneumonia in children by 33%. This study uses data Riskesdas 2013, with total sample of 67.026 under five children in Indonesia.

The results show that the use of cooking fuel (BBRT) and house ventilation significantly associated with the incidence of pneumonia in under five children (unsafe BBRT: ORc = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2 to 1.6; houses with unadequate ventilation: ORc = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0-1.4). There is an interaction between the use of cooking fuel with immunization status.

The study suggest the government and its stakeholders to promote the importance of using safe cooking fuels, adequate adequate house ventilation, immunization in young children, and household hygiene sanitation & its environment to the community, especially mothers. This program should lead by P2PL through its health personnel within the country."

"[ABSTRAKData dari Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS dan Dinas Kesehatan Surakartamenunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 jumlah total kasus HIV/AIDS mencapai1.356 kasus, dimana terjadi kenaikan sebanyak 172 kasus dari tahun 2013. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman ODHA sebagai tenagavolunteer peer group support ODHA. Desain penelitian menggunakan metodekualitatif fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 partisipan pada Kelompok Dukungan SebayaSolo. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 (lima ). Tema tersebut adalah penilaianpositif terhadap diri, sumber motivasi volunteer, tantangan menjadi volunteer,upaya volunteer dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan harapan sebagaivolunteer peer group support ODHA. Kesimpulan : Bekerja sebagai volunteermempengaruhi kehidupan ODHA. Perasaan dihargai, diterima dan bermanfaatbagi sesama dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan ODHA. Diharapkan adanyapemberdayaan terhadap peer support dalam membantu perawatan ODHA.

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ABSTRACTThe National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA., The National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA.]"

"[ABSTRAK BPH salah satu penyakit yang sering ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang, prevelansi dan insiden BPH banyak terjadi pada lansia pria yang banyak tinggal di daerah perkotaan dan menempati presentase kasus urologi yang paling umum terjadi dimana kasusnya mencapai 75%. Kasus BPH di perkotaan sering ditangani dengan tindakan Transurethral Resection Prostate (TURP). Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien post op TURP adalah pemantauan cairan irigasi. Penulisan ini memaparkan dan menganalisis asuhan keperawatan post operasi yang menitikberatkan pada implementasi pemantauan irigasi bladder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam melakukan pemantauan irigasi bladder antara lain jenis cairan yang digunakan, kecepatan aliran, dan pemantauan tanda-tanda penyumbatan kateter. Pengetahuan perawat tentang irigasi bladder perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghindari komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada pasien post op TURP; ABSTRACT BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client., BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.]"