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"Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), yaitu berat lahir di bawah 2500 gram, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena dampaknya yang besar terhadap kematian bayi serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pola makan ibu (non vegetarian dan vegetarian) serta faktor maternal lainnya, seperti status gizi sebelum hamil, kenaikan berat badan gestasional, paritas, jarak kehamilan, tingkat pendidikan, frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC), konsumsi suplemen, dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan yang meliputi makanan pokok, protein hewani, protein nabati terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 122 responden dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner serta food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana berbagai jenis diet dan kondisi ibu mempengaruhi risiko terjadinya BBLR. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2025 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia sebesar 5,7%, dengan proporsi ibu vegetarian 8,3% dan non vegetarian 5,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel jenis diet (p-value 0,623), frekuensi konsumsi makanan pokok (p-value 0,272), frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani (p-value 0,751), frekuensi konsumsi protein nabati (p-value 0,113), frekuensi konsumsi sayur (p-value 0,468), frekuensi konsumsi buah (p-value 0,086), status gizi pra hamil ibu (p-value 0,941), kenaikan berat badan gestasional (p-value 0,707), jarak kehamilan (p-value 1), paritas (p-value 0,709), frekuensi ANC (p-value 1), pendidikan terakhir ibu (p-value 0,65), dan konsumsi suplemen (p-value 0,555). 1) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis diet, frekuensi konsumsi makanan pokok per hari, frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani per hari, frekuensi konsumsi protein nabati, frekuensi konsumsi sayur per hari, frekuensi konsumsi buah per hari, status gizi pra hamil ibu, kenaikan berat badan gestasional, jarak kehamilan, paritas, frekuensi ANC, pendidikan terakhir ibu, dan konsumsi suplemen terhadap terjadinya BBLR.Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor lain seperti usia, pengetahuan gizi, status ekonomi, stres, kesehatan ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan, dan aktivitas fisik karena didukung secara teori berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Selain itu dapat meneliti variabel jenis diet dengan kejadian BBLR dengan proposi sampel yang lebih proporsional.

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Low birth weight (LBW), defined as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams, remains a significant public health concern due to its considerable impact on infant mortality and long-term growth dan development outcomes. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal dietary patterns (non-vegetarian and vegetarian) and other maternal factors on the incidence of LBW in selected areas in Indonesia. This research uses a cross-sectional design involving 122 respondents, data were collected through structured questionnaires and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The study was conducted from March to May 2025 using purposive sampling. The results showed a LBW prevalence of 5.7% in Indonesia, with prevalence rates of 8.3% among vegetarian mothers and 5.1% among non-vegetarian mothers. Bivariate analysis revealed no statistically significant associations between LBW incidence and dietary type (p = 0.623), frequency of staple food consumption (p = 0.272), animal protein intake (p = 0.751), plant-based protein intake (p = 0.113), vegetable intake (p = 0.468), fruit intake (p = 0.086), pre-pregnancy nutritional status (p = 0.941), gestational weight gain (p = 0.707), interpregnancy interval (p = 1), parity (p = 0.709), ANC visit frequency (p = 1), maternal education level (p = 0.650), and supplement consumption (p = 0.555). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between all independent variable with the incidence of low birth weight. "

"Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), yaitu berat lahir di bawah 2500 gram, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena dampaknya yang besar terhadap kematian bayi serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pola makan ibu (non vegetarian dan vegetarian) serta faktor maternal lainnya, seperti status gizi sebelum hamil, kenaikan berat badan gestasional, paritas, jarak kehamilan, tingkat pendidikan, frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC), konsumsi suplemen, dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan yang meliputi makanan pokok, protein hewani, protein nabati terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 122 responden dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner serta food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana berbagai jenis diet dan kondisi ibu mempengaruhi risiko terjadinya BBLR. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2025 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia sebesar 5,7%, dengan proporsi ibu vegetarian 8,3% dan non vegetarian 5,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel jenis diet (p-value 0,623), frekuensi konsumsi makanan pokok (p-value 0,272), frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani (p-value 0,751), frekuensi konsumsi protein nabati (p-value 0,113), frekuensi konsumsi sayur (p-value 0,468), frekuensi konsumsi buah (p-value 0,086), status gizi pra hamil ibu (p-value 0,941), kenaikan berat badan gestasional (p-value 0,707), jarak kehamilan (p-value 1), paritas (p-value 0,709), frekuensi ANC (p-value 1), pendidikan terakhir ibu (p-value 0,65), dan konsumsi suplemen (p-value 0,555). 1) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis diet, frekuensi konsumsi makanan pokok per hari, frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani per hari, frekuensi konsumsi protein nabati, frekuensi konsumsi sayur per hari, frekuensi konsumsi buah per hari, status gizi pra hamil ibu, kenaikan berat badan gestasional, jarak kehamilan, paritas, frekuensi ANC, pendidikan terakhir ibu, dan konsumsi suplemen terhadap terjadinya BBLR.Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor lain seperti usia, pengetahuan gizi, status ekonomi, stres, kesehatan ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan, dan aktivitas fisik karena didukung secara teori berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Selain itu dapat meneliti variabel jenis diet dengan kejadian BBLR dengan proposi sampel yang lebih proporsional.

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Low birth weight (LBW), defined as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams, remains a significant public health concern due to its considerable impact on infant mortality and long-term growth dan development outcomes. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal dietary patterns (non-vegetarian and vegetarian) and other maternal factors on the incidence of LBW in selected areas in Indonesia. This research uses a cross-sectional design involving 122 respondents, data were collected through structured questionnaires and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The study was conducted from March to May 2025 using purposive sampling. The results showed a LBW prevalence of 5.7% in Indonesia, with prevalence rates of 8.3% among vegetarian mothers and 5.1% among non-vegetarian mothers. Bivariate analysis revealed no statistically significant associations between LBW incidence and dietary type (p = 0.623), frequency of staple food consumption (p = 0.272), animal protein intake (p = 0.751), plant-based protein intake (p = 0.113), vegetable intake (p = 0.468), fruit intake (p = 0.086), pre-pregnancy nutritional status (p = 0.941), gestational weight gain (p = 0.707), interpregnancy interval (p = 1), parity (p = 0.709), ANC visit frequency (p = 1), maternal education level (p = 0.650), and supplement consumption (p = 0.555). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between all independent variable with the incidence of low birth weight. "

"Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa cairan atau makanan padat apapun kecuali vitamin, mineral atau obat sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi tahun 2016 adalah 43,5. Kondisi ini belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 80. Penelitian ini mengukur proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan mempelajari faktor yang berhubungan pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian menemukan bahwa proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 56,8 95 CI: 54 -66, hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perbaikan kondisi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Temuan lain adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan sangatlah penting terhadap keberhasilan dalam ASI eksklusif. Bidan dan kader perlu berperan lebih besar dalam pemantauan pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without any fluids or solids except vitamins, minerals or medicines up to 6 months of age. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict in 2016 was 43.5. This condition has not reached the national target of 80. This study among measured the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and studied factors related to breastfeeding infants aged 0 6 months in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict with cross sectional design. The study found that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding for 2017 was 56.8 95 CI 54 66, indicating improvement in exclusive breastfeeding conditions in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict. Another finding is that there is a relation between support of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding behaviors. This suggests that the role of health workers is crucial to success in exclusive breastfeeding, especially midwives and cadre roles in exclusive breastfeeding monitoring."

"[ABSTRAKPersepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor ?faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKA pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456). Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?Temu wicara? dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

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ABSTRACTInsufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of ?Gathering of speech? in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation, Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation]"

"Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber makanan yang mengandung seluruh kebutuhan nutrisi bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif merupakan salah satu contoh perilaku menyusui ibu yang memiliki peran penting dalam status gizi bayi. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pemantauan status gizi bayi adalah berat badan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara perilaku menyusui ibu dengan status gizi bayi. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 150 responden merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara pada saat kegiatan posyandu. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku menyusui ibu dengan berat badan bayi(p=0,326). Rekomendasi terkait penelitian ini adalah perawat harus lebih sering melakukan edukasi kesehatan terkait manajemen laktasi dan melakukan pemantauan yang lebih terpadu terhadap status Kesehatan bayi.

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Breast milk is a food source that contains all the nutritional needs of infants during the first 6 months of life. Exclusive breastfeeding is one example of maternal breastfeeding behaviour that plays an important role in the nutritional status of infants. One of the indicators of successful monitoring of infant nutritional status is infant body weight. This study aims to determine and identify the relationship between maternal breastfeeding behaviour and infant nutritional status. This research design is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study sample was 150 respondents who were mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in Tasikmalaya City. This study used primary data using questionnaires and interviews during posyandu activities. The results of the study were analysed using the chi-square test, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal breastfeeding behaviour and infant weight (p=0.326). Recommendations related to this study are that nurses should more often conduct health education related to lactation management and conduct more integrated monitoring of infant health status. "

"Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Anemia kekurangan zat besi pada ibu saat hamil dapat berisiko terhadap pertumbuhan janin dan dapat berdampak pada berat badan dan panjang badan anak saat lahir. Anak dengan kekurangan gizi kronis lebih rentan menderita infeksi, berisiko mengalami penyakit degeneratif di masa dewasa serta penurunan kapasitas belajar dan prestasi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat anemia ibu saat kehamilan trimester III dan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di kota Dili. Metode penelitian dengan desain case control yang dilakukan di lima puskesmas yang berada di kota Dili. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 180 anak berusia 12-23 bulan dengan 90 balita kasus dan 90 balita kontrol yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diambil yaitu data anak dan data ibu. Data anak berupa usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan saat lahir, panjang badan saat lahir, riwayat ASI, asupan energi dan asupan protein, status infeksi berupa diare dan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Data ibu berupa usia ibu saat hamil, jarak kehamilan, jumlah kelahiran anak, tinggi badan ibu, status gizi ibu saat hamil, asupan tablet tambah darah saat hamil dan status anemia saat hamil trimester III yang didapatkan dari buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia pada trimester ketiga kehamilan (p<0,001, OR 7,18) dan riwayat BBLR (p<0,001, OR 5,39) terhadap kejadian stunting. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan mengontrol variabel karakteristik yang berpotensi menjadi perancu, yaitu panjang badan lahir anak, LILA ibu saat hamil, asupan protein anak, riwayat infeksi anak, dan pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin anak kedua hubungan tersebut menjadi tidak signifikan (p=0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa anak dari ibu dengan riwayat anemia pada trimester ketiga kehamilan memiliki risiko 7,18 kali lebih tinggi untuk menjadi stunting dan anak dengan riwayat BBLR memiliki risiko 5,39 lebih tinggi untuk menjadi stunting, namun terdapat faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh dalam populasi ini. Meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan intervensi yang menargetkan wanita dan anak-anak dari prakonsepsi hingga kelahiran sangat dianjurkan untuk mengurangi kasus stunting di Dili.

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Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that primarily occurs during the first 1000 days of life. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy can pose risks to fetal growth and may impact the weight and length of the child at birth. Children with chronic malnutrition are more susceptible to infections and are at risk of developing degenerative diseases in adulthood, as well as experiencing reduced learning capacity and work performance.

Objectives: to determine the relationship between a history of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy and low birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Dili city.

Methods: this study is a case-control design conducted in five health centers in Dili city. The sample consists of 180 children aged 12-23 months, with 90 stunted cases and 90 controls selected randomly. Data collected includes child-related and maternal data. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.

Results : Anemia during the third trimester (P<0.001, OR 7.18) and LBW (P<0.001,OR 5.39) were significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting. After controlling for confounding factors through multivariate analysis, those relationship became non- significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Children of mothers who experience anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy are 7.18 times more likely to be stunted at the age of 12-23 months. Children with a history of LBW are 5.39 times more likely to be stunted at the age of 12-23 months. Other factors likely play a more influential role in the incidence of stunting within this population. Improving the quality of women and children health promotion from pre- conception to childbirth is highly recommended to reduce stunting cases in Dili."

"Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah gagal tumbuh ditandai dengan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usianya dan dapat diidentifikasi mulai dari usia dua tahun. Usia bayi 0-6 bulan merupakan usia yang tepat dalam pencegahan stunting dari faktor risiko diantaranya yaitu pola asuh orangtua, depresi ibu, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan faktor risiko stunting pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan teknik quota sampling yang dilakukan secara daring. Jumlah responden sebanyak 102 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Indonesia. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yaitu pola a suh orangtua, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI), dan Paket Pemberian "SUKSES ASI". Hasil: Pola asuh orangtua sebagian besar termasuk dalam jenis demokratis yakni sebanyak 80,4%. Depresi perinatal yang dialami yakni sebanyak 44,1% dan yang tidak mengalami depresi sebanyak 55,9%. Depresi postpartum pada kategori tidak depresi sebanyak 82,4%, depresi ringan 16,7%, dan depresi sedang 1%. Pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori lancar yakni sebesar 93,1% berdasakan indikator bayi dan sebesar 87,3% berdasarkan indikator ibu. Karakteristik ibu yakni kadar hemoglobin memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan depresi perinatal dan depresi postpartum dan pekerjaan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan depresi postpartum. Depresi perinatal dan postpartum memiliki hubungan  yang bermakna dengan pola asuh orangtua dan pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan indikator bayi dan ibu. Rekomendasi: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar mengembangkan program pencegahan kejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor risiko pada bayi yaitu pola asuh orangtua, depresi ibu, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Introduction: Stunting is a growth failure problem characterized by height that is not suitable for age and can be identified starting from the age of two. Infant 0-6 months is the right age in preventing stunting from risk factors including parenting, maternal depression, and exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with risk factors for stunting in infants aged 0-6 months.Methods: The research design used descriptive correlative with a quota sampling technique which was conducted online. The number of respondents was 102 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire, namely the pattern of parental temperature, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI), and the "SUCCESS ASI" package.Results: Most of the parenting styles were democratic, namely 80.4%. Perinatal depression experienced by 44.1% and those who did not experience depression as much as 55.9%. Postpartum depression in the non-depressed category was 82.4%, mild depression was 16.7%, and moderate depression was 1%. Most of the exclusive breastfeeding was in the smooth category, namely 93.1% based on infant indicators and 87.3% based on maternal indicators. Maternal characteristics, namely hemoglobin levels have a significant relationship with perinatal depression and postpartum depression and work has a significant relationship with postpartum depression. Perinatal and postpartum depression have a significant relationship with parenting styles and exclusive breastfeeding based on indicators of infants and mothers. Recommendation: The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing a stunting prevention program based on risk factors in infants, namely parenting, maternal depression, and exclusive breastfeeding."

"Pendahuluan: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir sampai enam bulan pertama kehidupan tanpa menambahkan dann/atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain (kecuali obat, vitamin dan mineral) dapat mengurangi tingkat kematian pada bayi baru lahir yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam melakukan pemberian ASI dapat mencegah terjadinya hal yang tidak diinginkan pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anatara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan teknik quota sampling yang dilakukan secra daring. Jumlah responden sebanyak 109 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu dengan perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan (p<0.05). Rekomendasi: Hasil peneltian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar mengembangkan program dalam perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi.

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Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding for newborns until the first six months of life without adding/or replacing with other foods or drinks (except drugs, vitamins and minerals) can reduce the mortality rate in newborns caused by diseases that can be cured by giving Exclusive Breastfeeding. Mother’s knowledge and attitude in breastfeeding can prevent unwanted things from happening to the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with mother’s behavior towards exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Methods: The Research design used descriptive correlation with quota sampling technique which was conducted online. The number of respondents was 109 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in the South Jakarta area. Results: This study showed that there was a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude and mother’s behavior towards exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months (p<0.05). Recommendation: The result of this study are expected to be the basis for developing programs in exclusive breastfeeding behavior for infants."

"Pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai status gizi ibu dan janin. Namun, masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami pertambahan berat badan tidak sesuai rekomendasi, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018, sebanyak 17,3% ibu hamil mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Di Kabupaten Bogor, 22,7% ibu hamil memiliki berat badan kurang, sedangkan di Kota Bogor sebanyak 50% mengalami defisit energi berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor ibu, asupan zat gizi, serta faktor keluarga dengan pertambahan berat badan ibu selama masa kehamilan di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian Prof. Dr. Ratu Ayu D. S., Apt., M.Sc., berjudul “Pengaruh Suplementasi Red Palm Oil pada Diet Ibu Hamil terhadap Kualitas ASI dan Status Gizi Bayi.” Penelitian ini melibatkan responden ibu hamil dari wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode uji chi-square dan independent ttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 63,93% responden mengalami pertambahan berat badan yang tidak sesuai rekomendasi, dengan proporsi 42,31% di Kabupaten Bogor dan 57,69% di Kota Bogor. Uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT prahamil, asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, pengetahuan ibu tentang kehamilan, serta dukungan suami dengan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil (p-value < 0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, persepsi, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendapatan keluarga (p-value > 0,05) dengan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk meningkatkan edukasi mengenai pentingnya asupan energi dan zat gizi makro, serta pelibatan keluarga khususnya suami dalam mendukung kehamilan, sebagai upaya perbaikan status gizi ibu hamil di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor.

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Weight gain during pregnancy is one of the important indicators in assessing the nutritional status of the mother and baby. However, there are still many pregnant women who experience weight gain that is not as recommended, which can increase the risk of health problems in mothers and babies. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, 17.3% of pregnant women experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD). In Bogor Regency, 22.7% of pregnant women were underweight, while in Bogor City as many as 50% experienced severe energy deficit. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal factors, nutrient intake, and family factors with maternal weight gain during pregnancy in Bogor City and District in 2025. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design that uses secondary data from the research of Prof. Dr. Ratu Ayu D. S., Apt., M.Sc., entitled “The Effect of Red Palm Oil Supplementation in Pregnant Women's Diet on Breast Milk Quality and Infant Nutritional Status.” This study involved pregnant women respondents from selected health centers in Bogor City and District. Data were analyzed using chisquare and independent t-test methods. The results showed that 63.93% of respondents experienced weight gain that was not as recommended, with a proportion of 42.31% in Bogor Regency and 57.69% in Bogor City. Bivariate tests showed that there was a significant relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI, energy intake, carbohydrates, fat, protein, maternal knowledge about pregnancy, and husband and family support with gestational weight gain (p-value < 0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between age, perception, education, employment status, number of family members, and family income (p-value > 0.05) with gestational weight gain. Therefore, it is recommended to increase education on the importance of energy and macronutrient intake, as well as family involvement, especially husbands in supporting pregnancy, as an effort to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women in Bogor City and District."

"Hemostat gelatin sponge menjadi salah satu material hemostatik yang digunakan pada aplikasi medis untuk menghentikan pendarahan pada luka akut. Pada penelitian sebelumnya penambahan monetite sebagai filler dapat membantu memusatkan komponen seluler dan protein darah sehingga dapat mendorong pembentukan gumpalan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi citric acid sebagai crosslink agent pada gelatin sponge. Citric acid menjadi alternatif crosslink agent daripada glutaraldehyde yang lebih umum digunakan karena sifat glutaraldehyde yang cenderung toksik dan memerlukan pencucian untuk menghilangkan sifat toksik nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi citric acid sebanyak 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt% dan 30 wt%. Gelatin yang digunakan adalah jenis gelatin bovine dengan konsentrasi 10% dan monetite sebanyak 10 wt%. Gelatin sponge disintesis dengan metode freeze drying selama 24 jam dan diberikan thermal treatment pada temperatur 80-90oC selama 24 jam. Setiap sampel dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR, UV Vis spectrophotometer, MTT Assay dan AAS. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan FTIR didapatkan bahwa sampel gelatin sponge yang ditambahkan citric acid dengan konsentrasi 20 wt% dan 30 wt% menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ikatan ester yang terbentuk pada rentang wavenumber 1730-1715 cm-1. Fenomena ini mengkonfirmasi terbentuknya ikatan crosslink pada sampel. Hasil pengujian karakteristik water uptake juga menunjukkan penurunan swelling ratio pada 30 menit perendaman seiring dengan penambahan konsentrasi citric acid di dalam sampel. Pelepasan ion kalsium dari sponge cenderung meningkat seiring peningkatan konsentrasi citric acid diakibatkan penurunan pH selama perendaman. Karakteristik sitotoksisitas yang diukur dengan MTT Assay menunjukkan penambahan citric acid di dalam sampel tidak menunjukkan sifat toksik dan mendukung pertumbuhan sel hidup pada sampel. Karakteristik hemostasis menggunakan UV Vis Spectrophotometer menunjukkan bahwa sampel dengan konsentrasi citric acid yang lebih tinggi dapat meningkatkan hemolisis dan hemostasis dari gelatin sponge. Akan tetapi, gelatin sponge dengan tambahan CA memiliki hemokompatibilitas yang rendah karena tinggi nya hemolisis rate melebihi 5%.

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Antenatal Care (ANC) is a comprehensive health service to optimize pregnancy outcomes through examinations by health workers during visits made by mothers or "prospective" mothers. In Indonesia, the coverage of ANC visits with a total of 6 visits (K6) only reached 17.6%, so it has not reached the target expected according to the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). In 2023 in Bogor City, the ANC K6 coverage rate has reached the target (98.63%), but this is not the case with coverage in Bogor Regency (62.25%). ANC visits that do not reach the standard can be influenced by predisposing factors, supporting factors, and health needs factors. If this inequality is allowed to continue, it can increase the maternal mortality rate due to the lack of preventive measures and early treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and other factors with ANC visits of pregnant women in the working areas of selected health centers in Bogor City and Regency in 2025. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design on 124 pregnant women at Semplak and Sindangbarang Health Centers (Bogor City) and Cibinong and Sukaraja Health Centers (Bogor Regency). The results of this study were analyzed using the chi-square test. This study found that 90% of mothers in the district and 80.9% of mothers in the city made ANC visits according to recommendations. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge variable and ANC visits. Based on these results, it is recommended to optimize the coverage of ANC visits by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women and active participation from husbands and parents/in-laws/siblings to monitor the nutritional needs/status and health of pregnant women."