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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 93942 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Arza Rufli
"Kanker merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Pasien kanker umumnya memiliki kesadaran yang kurang tentang kanker dan layanan skrining, sehingga, pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan pengobatan sering tertunda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien kanker yang berkaitan dengan perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan pada 10 orang dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan lima tema antara lain: 1) Keputusan menjalani pengobatan medis; 2) Keputusan menjalani pengobatan alternatif; 3)Hambatan dalam menjalani pengobatan medis; dan 4) Manfaat yang didapat dari pengobatan medis, dan 5) Manfaat yang didapat dari pengobatan alternatif daerah. Peran dari perawat onkologi maupun tenaga kesehatan  lainnya dibutuhkan untuk memahami pilihan pengobatan masing – masing pasien serta memberikan informasi yang tepat tentang pilihan pengobatan kanker yang tepat dan dibutuhkan oleh pasien kanker.  

Cancer is a chronic disease and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cancer patients generally have low awareness about cancer and screening services, leading to delayed decision-making for treatment. The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of cancer patients related to help-seeking behavior. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants. The results of this study revealed five themes: 1) Decision to undergo medical treatment; 2) Decision to undergo alternative treatment; 3) Barriers to undergoing medical treatment; and 4) Benefits gained from medical treatment, and 5) Benefits gained from local alternative medical treatment. The role of oncology nurses and other healthcare professionals is crucial in understanding each patient's treatment choices and providing accurate information about the appropriate cancer treatment options needed by cancer patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Indah Pertiwi
"Kanker payudara banyak diderita perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku mencari pelayanan kesehatan pasien kanker payudara dengan desain penelitian deskriptif sederhana. Responden berjumlah 80 orang secara non probability convenience sampling. Mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik tentang pengetahuan umum, faktor risiko, tanda gejala, skrining serta perawatan, sedangkan mengenai pengobatan masih kurang. Respon awal saat menyadari perubahan payudara diantaranya tidak bertindak, bercerita, mencari pelayanan kesehatan, melakukan pengobatan alternatif, dan herbal. Keterlambatan pemeriksaan dialami sebagian besar responden. Suami menjadi pilihan terbanyak saat diskusi awal. Dokter bedah dan fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah menjadi pilihan terbanyak saat pemeriksaan awal. Perawat perlu meningkatkan edukasi kanker payudara pada perempuan dan pasien kanker payudara.

Breast cancer occurs to many women. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and health care seeking behavior of breast cancer patients with simple descriptive research design. The respondents were 80 who are chosen by non probability convenience sampling. Majority of respondents have good knowledge about the general knowledge, the risk factors, the signs and symptoms, the screening and nursing care, but they lack about the treatment. The initial responses when there were changes in their breast included no action, telling somebody, seeking health care, getting alternative medicine and herbal. The delayed diagnosis experienced by most of the respondents. The husband became the largest selected person for the initial discussion. The surgeons and the government?s health facilities were chosen by most respondents at the first examination. Nurses need to improve the education provision about breast cancer to women and the breast cancer patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46443
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurul Huda
"ABSTRAK
Cachexia merupakan masalah yang umum dialami oleh pasien kanker stadium
lanjut. Studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dilakukan untuk
memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman cachexia pasien kanker stadium lanjut
dan keluarga yang merawat di RS Kanker Dharmais. Data studi diperoleh dari
lima partisipan pasien dan lima partisipan keluarga. Temuan memberikan
informasi rinci tentang pengalaman cachexia pada pasien kanker stadium lanjut
dan keluarga yang merawat dengan enam tema utama yang sama yaitu 1)
pengetahuan yang kurang tentang cachexia, 2) gangguan biopsikososial, 3)
perubahan pola makan, 4) perhatian perawat yang dirasakan kurang oleh pasien
dan keluarga, 5) kebutuhan akan pendidikan kesehatan dan 6) kebutuhan akan
peningkatan fasilitas kesehatan. Pada keluarga terdapat satu tema tambahan yaitu
terjadinya konflik dalam keluarga. Kemampuan dalam melakukan asuhan
keperawatan yang menyeluruh pada akhirnya akan meningkatan status nutrisi
pasien dan mengurangi konflik dalam keluarga.

Abstract
Cachexia is a common problem for cancer patient in end stage.
Phenomenologycal approach of qualitative study was conducted to get illustration
regarding experience of end stage cancer patient with cachexia and their families
who were involved during treatment in the Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Study
result gathered from five participants constituted of five patients and five families.
The current study showed detail information about experience of end stage cancer
patient with cachexia and their families within six main themes, namely : 1) lack
of knowledge about cachexia, 2) Biopsychosocial disturbances, 3) diet pattern
disturbances, 4) lack of attention from nurse, 5) in need of health education and 6)
in need of improvement of health facilities. Particularly within families member
there were additional main theme, namely : conflict in family. Abilities in
establishing holistic nursing care will lead to increase patient nutrition level and
decrease conflict within families."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T30951
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faqih Ruhyanudin
"ABSTRAK
Agen antineoplasti bekerja pada materi genetik dalam nucleus sel sebagai sitotoksik dan sitostatik terhadap sel-sel target. Target terapi adalah pada sel malignant tetapi dapat juga mengakibatkan kerusakan pembelahan pada sel normal, sehingga sering menimbulkan efek samping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman pasien kanker dalam menjalani kemoterapi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap delapan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Analisis konten menggunakan metode colaizzi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi delapan tema, yaitu (1) mengingkari kenyataan menderita kanker, (2) keinginan mendapat dukungan keluarga, (3) penolakan pasangan terhadap kemoterapi, (4) ketidakyamanan fisik sebagai dampak kemoterapi, (5) ketidakstabilan emosional sebagai respon terhadap kemoterapi, (6) mengidentifikasi adanya ketidak nyamanan dalam hubungan interpersonal di tempat kerja, (7) melibatkan dukungan spiritual keagamaan, dan (8) mengupayakan penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Kesimpulan: Kemoterapi berdampak terhadap penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan interpersonal, namun kemoterapi menyebabkan ketidakberdayaan sehingga meningkatkan spiritual keagamaan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker.

ABSTRACT
Antineoplastic agents are works into the genetic material in the cell nucleus as cytotoxic and cytostatic against target cells. Its targeted therapy is specifically on malignant cells but also cause damage to normal cell that cause side effects. The aims of this study is to get a description of ​​the experience of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHOD: research design is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, involving 8 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. RESULTS: identified eight themes were as follows: (1) given the fact had cancer, (2) desire for family support, (3) spouse’s rejection of chemotherapy, (4) physical discomfort as of chemotherapy side effect, (5) emotional instability as a responses of chemotherapy, (6) identify any discomfort in interpersonal relationships in the workplace, (7) involving support religious spiritual, and (8) strive for to healing and recovery. Conclusion: chemotherapy side effect were as decrease physical well-being, emotional well-being, interpersonal relationship, and increase spiritual well-being. Results are expected to be addressed by improving the quality of nursing care to cancer patients."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35953
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nuryanih
"[ABSTRAK
Perawat memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan serta mendampingi
pasien dengan kanker ginekologi selama 24 jam. Pada pelaksanaan, belum semua perawat
melakukan pengkajian psikoseksual ketika memberikan asuhan pelayanan keperawatan untuk
menggali masalah seksual akibat terapi yang dialami oleh pasien kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat yang bekerja diunit ongkologi dalam mendiskusikan
isu seksual dengan pasien dan penyintas kanker ginekologi. Secara keseluruhan fenomena yang
didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam
mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif
dengan desain fenomenologi ini melibatkan sampel sepuluh partisipan. Analisa hasil penelitian
dilakukan dengan cara analisa isi dengan menyimpulkan pernyataan partisipan menjadi tema
dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan lima tema utama yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman
perawat dalam mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi yaitu persepsi
perawat tentang pelayanan psikoseksual, hambatan yang ditemukan perawat ketika
mendiskusikan isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi, menemukan masalah yang
mengganggu seksualitas pada pasien kanker ginekologi, cara/upaya perawat memperoleh
dukungan dalam membantu masalah psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi, kebutuhan
perawat terhadap implementasi pelayanan psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi.
Pelayanan psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya diskusi
isu seksual dengan pasien kanker ginekologi. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengkajian
psikoseksual di dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker ginekologi.

ABSTRACT
Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses? experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants? statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses? experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses? perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses? experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants? statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses? experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses? perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses? needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.;Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients., Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care as well as assisting gynecologic cancer
patients for 24 hours. In fact, not all nurses do a psychosexual assessment when providing
nursing care in order to explore sexual problems related to the cancer therapy experienced by the
patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses who work in oncology unit in
discussing sexual issues with the patients and survivors of gynecologic cancer. Overall
phenomenon obtained in this study was an overview of nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual
issues with gynecologic cancer patients. This study applied a qualitative method with
phenomenological design. The samples were ten participants. The results were analyzed using
content analysis by concluding the participants’ statements to become the research themes. This
study identified five main themes related to nurses’ experiences in discussing sexual issues with
gynecologic cancer patients, including nurses’ perceptions of psychosexual services, the
obstacles found by nurses when discussing sexual issues with gynecologic cancer patients,
finding problems that interfere with sexuality in gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ attempts to
obtain supports in helping psychosexual problems of gynecologic cancer patients, nurses’ needs
to the implementation of psychosexual services for gynecologic cancer patients. Psychosexual
services for gynecologic cancer patients can be improved by the presence of sexual issues
discussion with gynecologic cancer patients. Nurses are expected to do a psychosexual
assessment in providing nursing care to gynecologic cancer patients.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42854
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fransisca Kristiningsih
"[ABSTRAK
Kanker urogenital dan penatalaksanaannya sering kali menyebabkan perubahan
identitas seksual dan juga merubah struktur tubuh baik secara nyata ataupun keluhan
subjektif pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran pengalaman
kehidupan seksual pasien kanker urogenital bersama pasangannya, yang telah
menjalani kemoterapi, terapi radiasi atau pembedahan. Penelitian menggunakan
penelitian fenomenologi. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara.
Penelitian dilakukan di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village. Partisipan adalah pasien
kanker urogenital beserta pasanganya. Pengolahan Data dilakukan dengan cara
verbatim, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan content analysis menggunakan teknik Colaizzi.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema, yaitu ketidaknyamanan dalam melakukan
hubungan seksual sebagai dampak perubahan kondisi fisik, ketidakterbukaan pasangan
dalam menyampaikan kepuasan seksual untuk lebih berfokus pada upaya pengobatan,
pengalihan hasrat dalam berhubungan seksual sebagai upaya beradaptasi dengan
perubahan kondisi fisik, dan ketidakjelasan tentang pola hubungan seksual yang aman
selama masa pengobatan. Kesimpulan: perubahan kondisi fisik dan psikososial pasien
kanker urogenital menyebabkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan seksualnya. Hasil
penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perawat proaktif dalam melakukan upaya
profesionalnya dalam perawatan klien kanker urogenital termasuk pemenuhan
kebutuhan seksual.

ABSTRACT
Urogenital cancers and their management leads to changes in sexual identity and also
change the structure of the body, either real or subjective complaints. This study aims
to identify the description of the sexual life experience among urogenital cancer
patients with their partner, who had chemotherapy , pre-surgery or post-surgery. The
study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Location
of this research in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village. Participant were patients diagnosed
with urogenital cancer and their partner. Data processed in verbatim form, then
analyzed using content analysis with Collaizi technique. Results of this study, found
four themes, these are the themes had found: discomfort in sexual intercourse as a
result of changes in physical conditions, Lack of openness partner in delivering sexual
satisfaction in order to focus on treatment efforts, diversion of desire in intercourse as
an attempt to adapt to the changing physical conditions, Attention couples (wife) as an
effort to adapt with changing physical condition of the client (the husband),
Obscuration of pattern in safe sex during the treatment period. Conclusion: the
physical condition and psychosocial changing of urogenital cancer patients led to
problems in sexual life. The results of this study indicated that nurses proactive in their
professional efforts in the treatment of urogenital cancer clients including sexual
fulfillment;Urogenital cancers and their management leads to changes in sexual identity and also
change the structure of the body, either real or subjective complaints. This study aims
to identify the description of the sexual life experience among urogenital cancer
patients with their partner, who had chemotherapy , pre-surgery or post-surgery. The
study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Location
of this research in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village. Participant were patients diagnosed
with urogenital cancer and their partner. Data processed in verbatim form, then
analyzed using content analysis with Collaizi technique. Results of this study, found
four themes, these are the themes had found: discomfort in sexual intercourse as a
result of changes in physical conditions, Lack of openness partner in delivering sexual
satisfaction in order to focus on treatment efforts, diversion of desire in intercourse as
an attempt to adapt to the changing physical conditions, Attention couples (wife) as an
effort to adapt with changing physical condition of the client (the husband),
Obscuration of pattern in safe sex during the treatment period. Conclusion: the
physical condition and psychosocial changing of urogenital cancer patients led to
problems in sexual life. The results of this study indicated that nurses proactive in their
professional efforts in the treatment of urogenital cancer clients including sexual
fulfillment, Urogenital cancers and their management leads to changes in sexual identity and also
change the structure of the body, either real or subjective complaints. This study aims
to identify the description of the sexual life experience among urogenital cancer
patients with their partner, who had chemotherapy , pre-surgery or post-surgery. The
study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Location
of this research in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village. Participant were patients diagnosed
with urogenital cancer and their partner. Data processed in verbatim form, then
analyzed using content analysis with Collaizi technique. Results of this study, found
four themes, these are the themes had found: discomfort in sexual intercourse as a
result of changes in physical conditions, Lack of openness partner in delivering sexual
satisfaction in order to focus on treatment efforts, diversion of desire in intercourse as
an attempt to adapt to the changing physical conditions, Attention couples (wife) as an
effort to adapt with changing physical condition of the client (the husband),
Obscuration of pattern in safe sex during the treatment period. Conclusion: the
physical condition and psychosocial changing of urogenital cancer patients led to
problems in sexual life. The results of this study indicated that nurses proactive in their
professional efforts in the treatment of urogenital cancer clients including sexual
fulfillment]"
2015
T44233
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alfhy Septiana Ningsih
"Mencapai kematian yang bermartabat adalah salah satu tujuan perawatan paliatif yang paling mendasar. Pasien memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan kematian yang diinginkanya dan keluarga memiliki kewajiban untuk membantu pasien mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang optimal dalam fase akhir kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi pasien kanker paru tentang makna kematian yang bermartabat. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif melibatkan 10 pasien kanker paru yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Paru dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Cisarua yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan tiga tema yaitu strategi koping menghadapi penyakit, merasa sendiri dan kurangnya rasa aman, dan makna kematian bagi pasien. Standar Pelayanan Operasional untuk perawatan paliatif dan kesiapan perawat dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan perawatan palatif/ fase akhir kehidupan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.

Achieving a dignified death is one of the most fundamental goals of palliative care. Patients have the right to get the death they want, and their families have a responsibility to help patients get an optimal quality of life in the end of life. This study aims to explore the perception of lung cancer patients on the meaning of dignified death. Qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach involved 10 lung cancer patients who were treated in the inpatient ward of the Lung Hospital, dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Cisarua selected by purposive sampling technique. The findings of the study resulted in three themes, coping strategies, feeling alone and lack of security, and the meaning of death for the patient. This study recommends that Operational Service Standards and nurse readiness are needed in palliative care services/end of life phase to improve the quality of life of patients.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Manumba, Ruliyani
"ABSTRAK
Gangguan jiwa berdampak terhadap individu dan keluarga yang dapat mengganggu fungsi keluarga dan membahayakan kesehatan serta kualitas hidup mereka. Keluarga memiliki peran penting bagi anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa untuk mendapatkan bantuan kesehatan. Pencarian bantuan kesehatan berkaitan dengan Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP), yaitu jarak waktu episode awal hingga
mendapatkan terapi yang adekuat. Keterlambatan dalam pencarian bantuan kesehatan menyebabkan DUP lebih lama yang berhubungan dengan tingkat gejala positif, pemulihan, fungsi kognitif dan sosial yang buruk sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup selama perjalanan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam mencari bantuan kesehatan bagi anggota keluarga mereka yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi yang melibatkan 13 partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil
penelitian didapatkan lima tema yaitu perubahan perilaku yang membahayakan sebagai pemicu mencari bantuan, dukungan sosial dan keterjangkauan memengaruhi pemilihan bantuan, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan finansial menjadi hambatan mencari bantuan,
upaya optimal keluarga, kondisi negatif klien dan keluarga sebagai penyebab berhenti mencari bantuan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan diperlukannya pengembangan peningkatan pencarian bantuan yang efektif melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada
keluarga dan masyarakat luas untuk menciptakan lingkungan dengan literasi kesehatan yang memadai. Pengembangan program intervensi juga perlu dilakukan setelah keluarga kontak dengan layanan kesehatan, yakni dengan meningkatkan komunikasi dan memberikan informasi yang adekuat pada keluarga untuk mempertahankan hubungan kolaboratif dengan keluarga

ABSTRACT
Mental disorders affect individuals and families which can disrupt family functions and endanger their health and quality of life. Family has an important role for family members with mental disorders to seeking help. Seeking help for health is related to the Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP), which is the interval from the initial episode to adequate therapy. Seeking help delays lead to longer DUP which is associated with levels of positive symptoms, recovery, poor cognitive and social functioning, thereby affecting quality of life throughout the course of the disease. This study aims to obtain an overview of family experiences in seeking help for their family members with mental
disorders. The study design was qualitative with descriptive phenomenology approach involving 13 participants. Data were collected by indepth interview and analyzed using Colaizzi method. The results emerged five themes, which is violent behaviours changes as a trigger for seeking help, social support and affordability affecting the seeking help selection, the knowledge and financial obstacles to seeking help, optimal family efforts, negative conditions for clients and families as the cause of discontinue seeking help. This study recommends an effective way to increase seeking help behaviours through health education for families and the community to create an environment with adequate health literacy. The development of an intervention program also needs to be conducted after the family contacts with health services, namely by improving communication and
providing adequate information to families to maintain collaborative relationships with families"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indida Leli Indah Febrianty
"Pendahuluan: Penyampaian diagnosis kanker dapat memengaruhi psikologis dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengalaman tentang hal yang dialami oleh keluarga saat penyampaian berita buruk akan membantu profesional kesehatan dan keperawatan untuk memfasilitasi interaksi selanjutnya.
Tujuan: untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman keluarga dalam menerima berita buruk saat pasien terdiagnosis kanker.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan 10 partisipan sesuai kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil: 8 tema yang ditemukan yaitu 1) Mengalami proses berduka dari menyangkal hingga menerima, 2) Memberikan dukungan, 3) Mendapat dukungan dari nakes dan teman,  4) Mengharapkan berita tentang kanker dan penjelasan disampaikan ke keluarga, 5) Menghadapi perubahan fisik, psikis, dan spiritual, 6) Mendorong berusaha menciptakan kebahagiaan, 7) Menghadapi kendala finansial, waktu, dan seksual, 8) Keluarga mendengar keluhan fisik pada pasien dan menduga istri kanker.
Simpulan: Terdapat berbagai pengalaman dan kebutuhan keluarga dalam mengatasi berita buruk terkait kanker pada pasien. Kanker memengaruhi kesejahteraan pasien dan anggota keluarganya. Keluarga dalam hal ini memiliki banyak peran, mereka membantu pasien membuat keputusan pengobatan, melakukan tugas keperawatan yang terampil, memberikan dukungan emosional yang berkelanjutan.
Implikasi: keluarga berhak atas informasi dan dukungan dari profesional kesehatan. Hal ini penting untuk meningkatkan peran perawat selama sebelum, selama, ataupun sesudah penyampaian berita buruk kepada keluarga maupun pasien.

Introduction: The delivery of a cancer diagnosis can affect family psychological and well-being. Experiences of what families experience during the delivery of bad news will help health and nursing professionals to facilitate subsequent interactions.
Objective: to describe families' experiences of receiving bad news when a patient is diagnosed with cancer.
Methods: The design used was descriptive qualitative with 10 participants according to the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling.
Results: 8 themes were found, namely 1) Experiencing the grieving process from denial to acceptance, 2) Providing support, 3) Getting support from health workers and friends, 4) Expecting news about cancer and explanations to be conveyed to the family, 5) Facing physical, psychological, and spiritual changes, 6) Encouraging trying to create happiness, 7) Facing financial, time, and sexual constraints, 8) Families hear physical complaints in patients and suspect cancer wives.
Conclusion: There are various experiences and needs of families in coping with bad news related to cancer in patients. Cancer affects the well-being of patients and their family members. Families in this case have many roles, they help patients make treatment decisions, perform skilled nursing tasks, provide ongoing emotional support.
Implications: families are entitled to information and support from health professionals. It is important to enhance the role of nurses during before, during or after the delivery of bad news to families and patients.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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