Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak prominen yang sering dijumpai pada penyintas kekerasan seksual di masa kecil adalah permasalahan citra tubuh. Meskipun begitu, pengalaman negatif yang diakibatkan peristiwa traumatis sendiri tidak selalu menetap; penyintas dapat mengalami pertumbuhan positif dari pengalamannya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh posttraumatic growth terhadap citra tubuh, secara spesifik pada perempuan dewasa muda penyintas kekerasan seksual di masa kecil. Adapun hubungan antara pelaku dengan korban, frekuensi terjadinya kekerasan, dan BMI juga diidentifikasi dapat berperan sebagai kovariat dalam hubungan di antara kedua variabel. Penelitian ini merupakan replikasi dari penelitian dengan topik serupa oleh Kotin (2019), tetapi lebih berfokus kepada pengaruh dari posttraumatic growth dibandingkan sekadar hubungan di antara kedua variabel. Sebanyak 121 partisipan diperoleh melalui kuesioner daring. Melalui analisis regresi linear, ditemukan model regresi yang signifikan, F(1, 119) = 87.818, p = 0.000, dengan effect size besar. Secara spesifik, posttraumatic growth menjelaskan sebesar 42.5% varians citra tubuh. Dalam kata lain, posttraumatic growth berpengaruh terhadap citra tubuh. Terdapat implikasi bahwa hubungan posttraumatic growth dengan citra tubuh dapat digeneralisasi ke dalam populasi lain, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan faktor kontekstual.

---

ABSTRACT"

"[Post-traumatic Growth merupakan perubahan positif akibat pergumulan seseorang dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah mengalami trauma. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi area personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, serta spiritual change yang merupakan persepsi individu mengenai diri dan dunianya dalam ranah-ranah tersebut. Optimisme merupakan trait yang mengarahkan individu untuk memandang kehidupannya dari sisi positif. Optimisme merupakan prediktor Post-traumatic Growth. 276 partisipan yang berusia 13-19, diukur menggunakan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents dan Life Orientation Test-Revised. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth yang remaja cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan korelasi positif antara optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth (r=0.310, p<0.01). Sehingga, semakin optimis remaja, semakin tinggi pula pertumbuhan paska traumatik yang dirasakan

---

Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt., Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.]"

"Manusia dan teknologi tidak lagi dapat dipisahkan. Seluruh aspek kehidupan menuntut individu menyita waktu untuk menggunakannya sehari-hari. Beberapa individu dengan latar belakang adverse childhood experiences atau pengalaman traumatis sangat mungkin menggunakan internet sebagai strategi stress coping yang paling mudah. Tidak jarang strategi coping ini menyebabkan masalah-masalah dalam keseharian, alih-alih memberikan relief pada penggunanya. Problematic Internet Use terjadi saat penggunaan internet mengganggu aktivitas serta kesehatan mental dan fisik seseorang. Salah satu cara yang dapat mengurangi efek negatif ini adalah memaafkan pengalaman sulit di masa lalu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran forgiveness sebagai moderator dalam hubungan adverse childhood experiences dan problematic internet use. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 213 orang dewasa (usia 18-38 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa forgiveness tidak memoderasi hubungan adverse childhood experiences dengan problematic internet use. Hasil didiskusikan lebih jauh dalam laporan penelitian ini.

---

Humans and the technology are no longer separate. Every aspect of life requires individuals to use it every day. Some individuals with a background of adverse childhood or traumatic experiences are very likely to use the internet as the most effortless stress-coping strategy. Not infrequently, this strategy causes health problems, instead of providing relief to its users. Problematic Internet Use occurs when Internet use interferes with a person’s real-life activities and mental and physical health. One way to reduce these negative effects is to perform forgiveness for the difficult time in the past. This study aims to determine the role of forgiveness as a moderator of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use. The study participants comprised 213 adults (aged 18-38 years). The results showed that forgiveness did not moderate the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use. Results are further discussed in this paper."

"Saat ini fenomena HIV positif meningkat di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pada ibu rumah tangga terinfeksi HIV, mereka mengalami shock, depresi, cemas dan stress akibat dari kondisi fisik mereka serta stigma dari kondisi HIV positif. Dampak psikologis lain yang juga dialami oleh para pengidap HIV adalah trauma. Trauma yang disebabkan oleh diagnosis HIV positif, bersamaan dengan dampak psikologis lainnya, menyebabkan ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif tidak dapat menjalani perannya dalam keluarga dengan maksimal. Sebagai hasil dari usaha mengatasi pengalaman traumatis, dalam diri individu dapat mucul perubahan yang bersifat positif yang dikenal dengan istilah posttraumatic growth. Meningkatnya posttraumatic growth pada para pengidap HIV positif dapat membantu mereka beradaptasi dengan kondisinya lebih cepat dan meningkatkan kemungkinan membaiknya kondisi kesehatan mereka.Saat ini belum ditemukan penangangan psikologis yang menangani dampak traumatis dari diagnosis HIV positif serta dapat meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga. Salah satu intervensi penanganan trauma yang berfokus pada peningkatan posttraumatic growth adalah posttraumatic growth path. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas posttraumatic growth path dalam meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif.Metode Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode one group before-and-after study design dengan pemberian intervensi posttraumatic growth path sebanyak 4 sesi. Hasil Pada kedua partisipan dalam penelitian ini terlihat adanya peningkatan posttraumatic growth berdasarkan meningkatnya skor Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), meskipun pada salah satu partisipan ditemukan penurunan pada salah satu dimensi skor. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan merasa diri mereka lebih dapat memaknai secara positif diagnosis HIV positif yang dialami, dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dikeluhkan sebelumnya, dan dapat menerapkan peningkatan posttraumatic growth yang dialami ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

---

These days the phenomenon of HIV positive in housewives population has been raised. Previous studies showed that shock, depression, anxiety, and stress occur in housewives living with HIV positive caused by their physical condition and stigma among societies as well. Another psychological impact of HIV positive is trauma. The trauma of HIV positive diagnoses joint other psychological impacts of this diagnoses has caused the housewives living with HIV positive unable to perform their roles in the family at their maximum capacity. In other hands, as a result of attempts to struggle with the aftermath of traumatic event, there could be a positive changes occur within individuals which termed posttraumatic growth. Increased posttraumatic growth within individuals living with HIV positive could help them adapt with their condition faster and the possibility of improve physic health becomes higher.

These days, in Indonesia, psychological intervention to handle trauma and to increase posttraumatic growth for housewives living with HIV positive has not been found yet. One of many interventions used to handling trauma that focused on increasing posttraumatic growth is posttraumatic growth path. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of posttraumatic growth path in increasing posttraumatic growth within housewives living with HIV positive.

Method This is a quantitative and qualitative research using one group before-and-after study design. The intervention was conducted in 4 sessions. Results In participants, posttraumatic growth were reported increased indicated by improved score in Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), important to note that in one participant one of dimension score is decreased. Both participants also reported that they could value the diagnoses in a positive way, coped with their previous problems, and applied their increased posttraumatic growth in daily life."