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Agnes Gabe
"Pengaruh dari media sosial serta permasalahan terkait penampilan dan citra tubuh yang dialami remaja putri membuat mereka mempunyai keinginan yang kuat untuk mendapatkan berat badan ideal serta penampilan diri yang menarik dengan cara yang mudah dan cepat (fad diets). Namun, umumnya fad diets tidak didasari oleh dasar ilmiah yang jelas (pseudoscientif) sehingga keamanannya tidak terjamin dan dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi seperti malnutrisi dan anemia yang dapat mengarah ke status gizi serta prestasi belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial dan faktor lainnya terhadap perilaku diet mahasiswa fakultas non kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan 175 responden dari mahasiswa fakultas non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia semester 2 dan 4. Data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner online dan diolah menjadi analisis data univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat berupa uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda yang dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,3% responden pernah atau sedang melakukan upaya penurunan berat badan dengan metode fad diets. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan bahwa jenis kelamin, citra tubuh, dorongan diet dari keluarga, dorongan diet dari teman sebaya, frekuensi paparan infromasi fad diets di media sosial, serta pengaruh paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku fad diets. Variabel citra tubuh merupakan faktor dominan dari perilaku fad diets dengan OR sebesar 9,6 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel frekuensi paparan informasi fad diets di media sosial sebagai variabel perancu.

The influence of social media and problems related to appearance and body image experienced by young women make them have a strong desire to get ideal body weight and attractive appearance in an easy and fast way (fad diets). However, generally, fad diets are not based on a clear scientific basis (pseudoscientific) so their safety is not guaranteed. It can cause nutritional problems such as malnutrition and anemia that can lead to nutritional status and learning achievement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exposure to fad diets information on social media and other factors on the dietary behavior of non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia in 2022. The research design used was cross-sectional involving 175 respondents from non-health faculty students at the University of Indonesia. semesters 2 and 4. The data were taken by filling out online questionnaires and processed into univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis in the form of Chi Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression test which were carried out using SPSS software. The results showed that 74.3% of respondents had or are currently trying to lose weight using the fad diet method. The results of the bivariate analysis stated that gender, body image, dietary encouragement from family, dietary encouragement from peers, frequency of exposure to fad diets information on social media, and the influence of exposure to fad diets information on social media was significantly related to fad diets behavior. Body image is the dominant factor in fad diet behavior with an OR of 9.6 after controlling for the frequency of exposure to fad diet information on social media as a confounding variable."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Rohanta
"Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental. Waktu pelaksanaan survey pendahuluan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Desember 2003. sampai dengan 10 Februari 2004. Sedangkan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 21 April 2004 sampai dengan 10 Mei 2004. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive random sampling pada pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,8% patuh terhadap asupan zat gizi makro. Rentang usia pasien yang mengalami DM TIPE 2 berada pada 30-50 tahun sebesar 51,4%. Perempuan ditemui 70,8% merupakan kelompok terbesar mengalami DM TIPS 2 sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tinggi terbanyak mengalami DM TIPE 2 sebesar 61,1%. Terlihat hasil yang sama pada penyuluhan gizi dengan media food model atau tanpa media food model.
Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pada asupan protein terlihat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet dengan nilai P < 0,05 sedangkan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan lemak tidak terlihat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet dengan nilai P > 0.05.
Hendaknya frekuensi pemberian penyuluhan gizi di rumah sakit ditingkatkan agar terbentuk sikap dan pengetahuan pasien terhadap gizi cukup baik untuk melaksanakan diet dengan kepatuhan yang tinggi. Profesioualisme para penyuluh harus terus ditingkatkan dengan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan, melakukan diskusi-diskusi teutang kasus yang terjadi. Kunjungan rumah yang dilakukan oleh petugas gizi 1 kali dalam sebulan berguna untuk memonitor pelaksanaan diet pada penyandang DM Tipe 2.
Kepustakaan : 60 (1985 - 2003)

Nutrient Illumination Influence Concerning Diet Compliance to NIDDM Sufferer Outpatient at Mohammad Hoesin and Palembang Bari Hospital 2004Diet compliance lower to diabetic patient not depend on insulin (NIDDM) is shown an unknowingly patient's circumstance, not has a high attitude and knowledge yet, healthy attitude to diet compliance. It is appear at patient who not capable to decrease amount of food calorie and incompliance for doctor's suggestion and other healthy official. Therefore, is needed to illuminate nutrient approach in order that NIDDM patient has a healthy attitude, to bring about food arrangement with orderly, discipline and compliance.
This research purpose to observe nutrient illumination influent that use food model nor not use food model toward diet compliance NIDDM patient at M. Hoesin and Palembang Hospital BARI 2004 also to see other factors influent such as age, sex, education, food reserve and diet consumption.
This research used quasi-experimental method. Initial survey carry out period begins at December 6, 2003 until February 10, 2004. Meanwhile, research progress at April 21, 2004 to May 10, 2004. Carry out sample by purposive random sampling way on patient as proper as with sample criterion. The result of research shown 52,8% macro nutrient reserve with compliance at total energy. Patient's age part of the way in NIDDM at 30-50 is 51,4%. Woman found 70,8% as biggest group as NIDDM, meanwhile education level as biggest in NIDDM is 61,1%. Shown as same as at nutrient illumination with media food model or non-media food.
As conclude from this research at total energy and protein reserve appears nutrient illumination on diet compliance as value P < 0,05 while energy reserve, carbohydrate and fat not appear nutrient illumination effluent toward diet compliance in value P > 0,05.
Be desirable that nutrient illumination giving frequency in hospital can improve it in order to form patient attitudes and knowledge toward nutrient is good enough to bring about diet with high compliance. Illuminators professionalism has to improve with trainings, discussion on cases happened. Home visit done/conducted by gizi officer once in a month good for monitoring diet execution at patient DM Type 2.
Bibliography: 60 (1985 - 2003)
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Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T13147
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Fiber is not digested or absorbed in the small intestine. The main site of action of fiber is in the colon. In
the colon, fiber will increase stool output and frequency. Increase stool water, dilute the colonic content,
reduce the toxins, bile acid, increase colonic fermentation and also stimulate probiotic growth.
Some meta-analysis of observational epidemologic and case contro studies have faund a protective
effect of dietary fiber against colon cancer that increase with intake. Therefore, the high fiber diet is healthy recommendation to prevent various gastrointestinal disorders."
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Vol. 4 (1) April 2003 : 11-13, 2003
IJGH-4-1-Apr2003-11
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suci Fitriyanti
"Malnutrition has been responsible, directly or indirectly, for 60% of the 10.9 million deaths annually among children under five. Over two-thirds of these deaths, which are often associated with inappropriate feeding practices, occur during the first year of life (WHO, 2003). In UNICEF conceptual framework, two immediate causes of malnutrition are inadequate dietary intakes and diseases, and the underlying causes that lead to those two are inadequate access to food in the household, insufficient health services and an unhealthy environment, and inadequate care for children and women (UNICEF, 1998). Inadequate dietary intake is influenced by inappropriate feeding practice. Children who are not breastfed have repeated infections and grow less well than children who at least receive some breast milk (Daelmans and Saadeh, 2003). From six months onward, a child must have complementary food at six-month point, since breast milk alone no longer meets all nutritional needs. Delaying the switch over much beyond six months of age can cause a child's growth to falter. Thus, for optimal growth and development, a child needs to be fed frequently with energy-rich, nutrient-dense foods (UNICEF, 1998). However, the complementary foods do not easily fulfill the nutrient requirement a child needs. Problem nutrients are those for which there is the greatest discrepancy between their content in complementary foods and the estimated amount required by the child (WHO, 1998). Three strategies for obtaining needed amounts of problem nutrients are: optimization of nutrient intake from locally available food, micronutrient supplementation, and fortification of processed complementary foods (Dewey and Brown, 2003). The 541" World Health Assembly in 2001 not only recommended exclusive breastfeeding for six months as a global public health recommendation, but also recommended the widest possible use of indigenous nutrient-rich foodstuffs to improve complementary foods and feeding practice (Daelmans and Saadeh, 2003). In response to that recommendation, this study was aimed to develop a feasible dietary guideline for complementary feeding of infants aged 6-11 months that will used local food available. There have been some researches about developing dietary guideline in other countries for certain age group. This study was planned to develop a dietary guideline in one area of Indonesia where many of its children in the age group of 6-11 month were under nourished."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T16227
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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White, Ellen G.
Bandung Indonesia Publishing House 1992,
613.2 Whi p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Olivia Nur Ramadhani
"Penelitian membahas tentang peranan media sosial dalam pelaksanaan diet penurunan berat badan pada klien obesitas di PT. Gizi Sehat Indonesia tahun 2022. Beberapa faktor penentu keberhasilan penurunan berat badan yang digali dalam penelitian ini meliputi gambaran penggunaan media sosial, kepatuhan terhadap preskripsi diet dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, motivasi, dukungan sosial, dan pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan dengan desain Rapid Assesment Procedure. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 4 orang klien obesitas yang berhasil menjalankan diet penurunan berat badan dan pada 2 klien obesitas yang belum berhasil. Triangulasi dilaksanakan dengan mewawancarai 6 orang ahli gizi dari klien terkait dan melalui telaah laporan asupan makan dan laporan tingkat aktivitas fisik klien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek gambaran penggunaan media sosial, tidak terdapat perbedaan terkait jenis, alat, dan durasi menggunakan media sosial antara kedua kategori informan. Perbedaan terletak pada waktu paling aktif menggunakan media sosial serta bentuk engagement informan terhadap konten di media sosial. Peranan dari media sosial terhadap kepatuhan dalam mematuhi preskripsi diet dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, serta untuk memperoleh motivasi bergantung pada masing-masing individu terlepas dari kedua jenis kategori informan. Dari aspek dukungan sosial, terdapat perbedaan atas kebutuhan jenis dukungan di media sosial dari kedua kelompok informan. Dari aspek pengetahuan gizi, tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran pengetahuan dari kedua kelompok informan. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat dilakukan pada subjek yang memiliki penurunan >5% berat badan awal dan telah berhasil mempertahankannya selama setidaknya 1 tahun untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih presisi.

The study discusses the role of social media in the implementation of a weight loss diet for obese clients at PT. Gizi Sehat Indonesia in 2022. Some of the critical success factors for weight loss explored in this study include an overview of social media use, adherence to dietary prescriptions and recommendations for physical activity, motivation, social support, and nutritional knowledge. Qualitative research was carried out with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 4 obese clients who succeeded in losing weight and 2 obese clients who had not succeeded. Triangulation was carried out by interviewing 6 nutritionists from related clients and by reviewing reports on food intake and reports on the client's physical activity level. The results showed that from the aspect of the description of the use of social media, there were no differences related to the types, tools, and duration of using social media between the two categories of informants. The difference lies in the time they are most active in using social media and the form of engagement of informants on social media content. The role of social media in complying with dietary prescriptions and physical activity recommendations, as well as for obtaining motivation depends on each individual regardless of the two types of informant categories. From the aspect of social support, there are differences in the type of support needed on social media from the two groups of informants. From the aspect of nutritional knowledge, there is no difference in the description of the knowledge of the two groups of informants. It is recommended for further research to be carried out on subjects who have lost >5% initial body weight and have managed to maintain it for at least 1 year to obtain more precise results. "
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kristin Emanuella
"Perilaku fad diets (FD) berdampak pada berbagai risiko kesehatan, seperti gangguan metabolisme, meningkatnya risiko anemia, meningkatnya risiko paparan infeksi, dan mempengaruhi kinerja kognitif. Lebih lanjut, dapat menurunkan performa dan prestasi belajar di sekolah dan mempengaruhi gangguan perilaku makan sehingga meningkatkan risiko perilaku makan menyimpang. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu di Indonesia menunjukkan angka remaja putri di Indonesia yang berisiko terlibat dalam perilaku FD termasuk tinggi, namun jumlah penelitian yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku tersebut masih jarang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku FD pada siswa-siswi SMAS Bunda Mulia Jakarta tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan sebanyak 212 siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMA. Data diambil dengan melakukan proses pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan serta pengisian kuesioner online. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Prevalensi perilaku FD sebesar 43,9%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku FD adalah jenis kelamin, status gizi, distorsi citra tubuh, dorongan keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial. Siswa perempuan, yang berstatus gizi gemuk, dan mengalami distorsi citra tubuh berisiko masing-masing 1,9 kali; 4,8 kali; dan 2,5 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan perilaku FD. Siswa yang mendapat dorongan dari keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial berisiko masing-masing 2,6 kali; 2,2 kali; dan 3,2 kali untuk menerapkan FD. Perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi perilaku makan yang tepat dan sehat untuk siswa serta promosi PGS di sekolah dan media sosial.

Fad diets lead to various health risks, such as the increased risk of metabolic disorders, increased risk of anemia, increased risk of exposure to infection, and affect cognitive performance which in turn can reduce performance and learning achievement in school. The further impact that can also arise from FD is that it can aggravate eating disorders which increases the risk of eating disorder. Data regarding eating behavior on a national basis in Indonesia is still not available. Several studies conducted in several regions in Indonesia show the high number of young women in Indonesia who are involved and who are at risk of being involved in FD behavior, however, the number of studies that examine the factors associated with these behaviors is still limited. The main objective of this study was to find out the factors related to FD on students at Bunda Mulia Jakarta Senior High School in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional. The number of respondents involved was 212 students of grade X and XI in high school. The data was taken by measuring body height and weight as well as filling in the online questionnaire. The collected data will be processed in univariate and bivariate (chi square). FD prevalence in Bunda Mulia Jakarta Senior High School in 2019 is 43.9%. Factors related to FD behavior are gender, nutritional status, body image distortion, family’s encouragement, friend's encouragement, and social media influence. Female students, who are overweight or obese, with body image distortion are 1.9 times; 4.8 times; and 2.5 times more likely to carry out FD behavior. Students who are encouraged by families, friends, and social media are 2.6 times; 2.2 times; and 3.2 times at risk to FD. Efforts to educate appropriate and healthy eating behaviors as well as promotion of PGS in schools and through social media are needed."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reyna Sielvanie
"Mahasiswa tingkat pertama yang harus beradaptasi selama tahun pertama kuliah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi seimbang bukan merupakan hal yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Pola makan dari hal tersebut harus diperhatikan mahasiswa tingkat pertama adalah dalam aspek jenis makanan, jumlah dan frekuensi yang dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada mahasiswa tingkat pertama di Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan UI dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola makan. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, agama, suku, tempat tinggal, uang saku, aktivitas, pengetahuan gizi, dan sikap gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola makan mahasiswa tingkat pertama Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan UI. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deksriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dan melibatkan 216 mahasiswa. Hasil analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi square dan Spearman untuk variabel sikap gizi yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan pola makan (p = 0,001); dan ada hubungan signifikan antara sikap gizi dengan pola makan (p = 0,028). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pada, institusi pendidikan, dan orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan pola makan mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa di tingkat pertama dalam membentuk pola makan yang teratur sehingga mahasiswa mampu menjaga ketahanan vitalitas tubuh dan dapat melakukan kegiatan perkuliahannya dengan baik.

First-level students who must adapt during the first year of college in meeting balanced nutritional needs are not things that can be done easily. The dietary pattern of this must be considered by first-degree students in terms of the type of food, the amount and frequency consumed. This study focuses on first-level students in the UI Health Sciences Cluster by knowing the factors that influence diet. The factors studied were gender, religion, ethnicity, place of residence, allowance, activity, nutritional knowledge, and nutritional attitudes. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the diet of first-level students of the UI Health Sciences Cluster. This research is, quantitative research with correlative descriptive type using cross-sectional approach, with proportional stratified random sampling technique and involving 216 students. The results of the research analysare using the Chi square and Spearman test for nutritional attitude variables which showed that there was a significant relationship between gender and diet (p = 0.001); and there is a significant relationship between nutritional attitudes and diet (p = 0.028). This study recommends that educational institutions and parents pay more attention to the diet of students, especially students at the first level in forming a regular diet so that students are able to maintain the resilience of vitality of the body and can do their lectures well."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Verra Widhi Astuti
"Gizi buruk pada anak balita merupakan masalah yang selalu dialami bangsa Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola diet berperan terhadap masalah gizi yang dialami balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diet balita dengan pola diet balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan sampel ibu yang mempunyai anak balita di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas. Sebanyak 104 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster dan quota sampling mengisi kuisioner yang meliputi data sosiodemografi, kuisioner pengetahuan diet, dan kuisioner pola diet balita. Analisis uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang diet balita dengan pola diet balita. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan dapat memberikan masukan dan pertimbangan guna mengurangi masalah gizi agar terbentuk balita yang sehat.

Malnutrition amongs under five years children is a problem that remains unsolved in Indonesia for years. Several studies have shown that their dietary patterns contribute to nutritional problems experienced by under five years children. This study aimed to identify the relationship of mother’s dietary knowledge and under five years children’s dietary pattern. The design of study was a correlative description with cross sectional approach. Samples of this study was pair of mothers with children under five years in Pancoran Mas. A total of 104 respondents were selected by cluster and quota sampling technique to fill out questionnaires that include sociodemographic data, dietary knowledge questionnaires, and under five years children dietary pattern questionnaires. The result showed no association between mothers' dietary knowledge to toddler diet pattern. The Results of this study are expected to provide a better consideration to reduce the nutritional problem and make under five years children healthier.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S47606
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rozana Nurfitri Yulia
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian dengan rancangan uji klinis paralel acak tersamar ganda ini bertujuan
mengetahui perubahan kadar apo B pada penyandang obes I setelah suplementasi
serat psyllium husk (PH) 8,4 g/hari dan diet rendah kalori seimbang (DRKS) 1200
kkal/hari selama 4 minggu. Berdasarkan kriteria penelitian, didapat 31 orang
subyek yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 15 orang kelompok perlakuan (KP)
dan 16 orang kelompok kontrol (KK). Subyek KP mendapat PH 8.4 g/hari dan
DRKS, sedangkan KK mendapat plasebo dan DRKS. Data yang diperoleh
meliputi sebaran dan karakteristik subyek, asupan energi, makronutrien, serat, dan
air, serta kadar apo B awal dan akhir penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji t
tak berpasangan dan Mann-Whitney, batas kemaknaan 5%. Sejumlah 28 subyek
dapat mengikuti penelitian hingga selesai (KP dan KK masing-masing 14). Tidak
dilaporkan efek samping berbahaya selama perlakuan. Sebagian besar subyek
perempuan, median usia subyek KP dan KK berturut-turut 35,0 (30−45) tahun dan
34,50 (30−48) tahun, IMT 28,0 ± 1,1 kg/m2 dan 27,2 ± 1,4 kg/m2. Jumlah asupan
energi total subyek KP 1130,9 ± 221,9 kkal/hari lebih tinggi signifikan (p = 0,02)
daripada KK 1024,3 ± 269,9 kkal/hari. Karbohidrat sederhana pada KP (35,6
(8,3−69,9)) g/hari lebih tinggi signifikan dibandingkan KK (13,8 (3,4−55,5))
g/hari. Asupan serat subyek belum mencukupi anjuran (20–35 g/hari), yaitu KP
17,2 ± 2,8 g/hari dan KK 8,6 (5,2−15,2) g/hari walaupun dengan suplementasi
PH. Asupan protein, lemak total, dan kolesterol dalam rentang yang dianjurkan,
tetapi tidak pada asupan asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal dan jamak. Penurunan
kadar apo B pada KK (-6,1 ± 8,9 mg/dL) lebih besar tidak signifikan (p = 0,13)
dibandingkan pada KP (-1,3 ± 7,3 mg/dL). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan
suplementasi PH 8,4 g/hari dan DRKS 1200 kkal/hari selama 4 minggu tidak
lebih baik dalam menurunkan kadar apo B dibandingkan plasebo dan DRKS 1200
kkal/hari penyandang obes I.

ABSTRACT
This double blind randomized clinical trial aims to investigate the change of apo
B level in obese I after given supplementation psyllium husk (PH) 8.4 g/day and
low-calorie balanced diet (LCBD) for 4-weeks. By study criteria, 31 subjects were
randomly allocated to one of two groups; 15 subjects for treatment (T) group and
16 subjects for plasebo (P) group. The T subjects received psyllium husk (PH) 8.4
g/day and LCBD 1200 kcal/day and the P subjects received placebo and LCBD
1200 kcal/day. Data collected in this study consist of subject distribution and
characteristic, intake of energy, macronutrient, fiber, water and apo B level that
assessed before and after treatment. Level of statistical analyses significance was
5%, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. A total 28 subjects (14 subjects in
each group) had completed the intervention. There were no serious adverse events
were reported along the intervention. Mean of age in T and P groups respectively
was 35.0 (30.0−45.0) years and 34.5 (30.0−48.0) years, and BMI was 28.0 ± 1.1
kg/m2 and 27.2 ± 1.4 kg/m2. The energy intake in T group 1130.9 ± 221.9 kcal/day
was significantly higher (p = 0.02) than P group 1024.3 ± 269.9 kcal/day. Simple
carbohydrate intake in T group (35.6 (8.3−69.9) g/day) was significantly higher (p
<0.000) than in P group (13.8 (3.4−55.5) g/day). Intake of dietary fiber in T group
was 17.2 ± 2.8 g/day had significantly higher than P group 8.6 (5.2−15.2) g/day,
even adding PH supplementation cannot meet the recommendation of fiber intake
(20-35 g/day). Intake protein and fat in both groups was meet recommendation,
differ for intake of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Decreasing of apo B
level in P group was -6.1 ± 8.9 mg/dL that statistically insignificant difference (p
= 0.13) with T group -1.3 ± 7.3 mg/dL. As a conclusion in this study shows, that
PH supplementation 8.4 g/day and LCBD 1200 kcal/day in obese I for 4 weeks
wasn’t proven to decrease the apo B level."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T58582
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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