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"Jumlah pasien BPJS yang meningkat mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan di Instalasi rawat jalan pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi. Masalah ndash; masalah yang mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan rawat jalan dapat diidentifikasi dengan mengetahui seluruh proses bisnis dalam proses pelayanan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan tahapan DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, dan Control.Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa selama proses pelayanan , rata-rata lama proses pelayanan yaitu 200 menit dengan persentasi kegiatan yang bernilai value added sebesar 17 dan kegiatan NVA sebesar 83. Adapun waste terbesar yaitu waiting menunggu dalam perpindahan setiap tahap dalam pelayanan. Penyebab lamanya waktu tunggu antara lain kurangnya ketersediaan SDM, sistem informasi rumah sakit yang belum terintegrasi, serta sarana dan prasarana yang belum memedai.Penelitian ini juga memberikan usulan perbaikan berupa pengajuan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk proses pendaftaran, melakukan perbaikan lingkungan kerja menggunakan metode 5 S, mengajukan pembuatan SPO untuk dokter, perubahan layout ruangan di depo farmasi, serta memasang jadwal jam pengambilan obat.

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The increasing number of BPJS patients affects the length of service time in the outpatient installation of BPJS at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. Issues affecting the length of outpatient service can be identified by knowing all business processes in the service process using the Lean Six Sigma method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design with stages of DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, and Control.

The results of this study suggest that during the service process, the average length of service process is 200 minutes with a percentage of valuable activities value added of 17 and NVA activity of 83. The largest waste is waiting in the transfer of each stage in the service. Causes of long waiting time include lack of availability of human resources, hospital information systems that have not been integrated, and facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate.

The research also proposed improvements in the form of integrated information system application for registration process, improvement of work environment using 5 S method, proposed SPO making for doctors, room layout changes in pharmacy depot, and installing schedule of drug taking hours. Keywords Waiting time outpatient services lean six sigma."

"Pelayanan kefarmasian adalah pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien yang dilaksanakan oleh Instalasi Farmasi. Salah satu standar mutu di Instalasi Farmasi berdasarkan SPM adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan obat. Standar waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang ditetapkan oleh RS Hermina Bogor adalah obat jadi ≤10 menit dan obat racik ≤20 menit. Dalam pelaksanaannya, standar tersebut masih belum tercapai. Lean Six Sigma merupakan salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki suatu proses dalam berbagai industri salah satunya rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma di Instalasi Farmasi rawat jalan RS Hermina Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja DMAIC. Analisis dilakukan dengan sampel 30 resep obat jadi dan 30 resep obat racik. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan observasi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat dan secara kualitatif dengan wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat jadi 21 menit dengan 37,4% kegiatan value added dan 62,6% kegiatan non value added, serta waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat racik 48 menit dengan 36,2% kegiatan value added dan 63,8% kegiatan non value added. Dilakukan analisis akar penyebab masalah dan usulan perbaikan. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikn antara lain, perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga di tiap shift, menghitung beban kerja, merevisi kembali minimal stok apotek, dan menerapkan 5S pada area kerja.

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Pharmacy services are direct and responsible services to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations which aim to improve the quality of life of patients carried out by Pharmacy Installation. One of the quality standards in Pharmacy Installation based on SPM is the waiting time for medicine services. The standard waiting time for drug services set by the Hermina Bogor Hospital for the non coction prescription is ≤10 minutes and for the concoction prescription is ≤20 minutes. In its implementation, these standards have not yet been reached. Lean Six Sigma is one method to improve a process in various industries, one of them is a hospital. This study aims to analyze the waiting time for prescription using the Lean Six Sigma method in the Pharmacy Installation Hospital Hermina Bogor. This study uses the DMAIC framework. The analysis was carried out with the non concotion and the concoction prescription each 30 sample. The study was conducted quantitatively by observing the waiting time for prescription and qualitatively by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results showed that the average waiting time for the non concoction is 21 minutes with 37.4% of value added and 62.6% activities for non value added activities, as well as waiting time for the concoction is 48 minutes with 36.2% value added and 63.8% of non value added activities. Analyze the root cause of the problem and the proposed improvements. Proposed improvements include the calculation of labor requirements in each shift, calculating workloads, revising a minimum of the pharmacy stock, and implementing 5S in the work area."

"Proses pemulangan pasien melibatkan peran dari berbagai bagian yang saling berkoordinasi untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terintegrasi dan aman bagi pasien. Proses yang melibatkan peran dari berbagai bagian ini menyebabkan proses pemulangan pasien menjadi rentan mengalami penundaan. Data pencatatan Unit Administrasi Rawat Inap menunjukkan lamanya waktu proses administrasi pasien pulang pada pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan adalah 3 jam 39 menit. Waktu ini tidak sesuai dengan standar Kepmenkes No. 129 Tahun 2008.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil analisis dari aktivitas NVA untuk mengurangi waktu proses pemulangan pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan di RS Hermina Bekasi dari perspektif provider. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen serta perhitungan waktu proses pemulangan pasien.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu lamanya proses pemulangan pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan 4 jam 5 menit 39 detik, dengan aktivitas VA sebanyak 1 jam 19 menit 18 detik 32,3 dan aktivitas NVA 2 jam 46 menit 20 detik 67,7. Proses pemulangan pasien paling lama terjadi di Unit Administrasi Rawat Inap dengan aktivitas waste terbanyak adalah menunggu semua tindakan terinput serta menunggu persetujuan asuransi. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan di antaranya penerapan standardize work, visual management dan penerapan Electronic Health Record.

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Patients discharge process involved the role of the various parts coordinating each other to provide an integrated and safe service for the patient. The process that involved the role of these various parts caused the discharge process became susceptible to delay. Time response record data in the Inpatient Administration Unit indicated the length of time the patient 39s administration process returned to the insurance patient and the company 39 s guarantee is 3 hours 39 minutes. This time is not in accordance with Kepmenkes. 129 Year 2008 which states that the speed of time giving information about the patient billing is less than 2 hours.

The purpose of this research was to get the result of analysis from activity or process of non value added to decrease the time of discharge process of patient insurance and company guarantee at RS Hermina Bekasi. This research used qualitative and quantitative method by observation, in depth interview, document review and time calculation at 30 cycle of patient's discharge processes.

The results of this study was the length of the process of returning insurance patients and corporate guarantees 4 hours 5 minutes 39 seconds, with value added activities of 1 hour 19 minutes 18 seconds 32.3 and non value added activities 2 hours 46 minutes 20 seconds 67, 7. The longest discharge process time occured in the Inpatient Administration Unit with the most waste activity was waiting for all actions inputed and wait for insurance approval. Proposed improvements include the implementation of standardize work, visual management and application of Electronic Health Record EHR."

"Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, begitupula dengan jumlah pasien yang masuk rawat inap melalui instalasi gawat darurat. Peningkatan ini menyebabkan adanya penumpukan pasien boarding di instalasi gawat darurat yang belum dapat ditransfer ke ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses boarding dan transfer pasien dari IGD ke rawat inap melalui pendekatan lean six-sigma dengan teknik time motion study kepada 30 pasien. Pendekatan lean memperlihatkan persentase aktivitas value added dan non value added sedangkan six sigma memberikan gambaran variasi kegiatan pada proses.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien membutuhkan waktu selama 2 jam 31 menit 48 detik dalam proses boarding dan transfer dengan persentase aktivitas value added 20,77 dan non value added 79,23. Berdasarkan analisis 5whys didapatkan akar penyebab masalah yaitu pemulangan pasien yang belum terencana.

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Every year, Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process.

The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77 and non value added activities 79.23. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient."

"Proses pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik spesialis RS Hermina Daan Mogot masih belum optimal, ditunjukan dengan beberapa penyelenggaraan yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan, serta waktu tunggu pasien poli spesialis belum sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis proses pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik spesialis dengan metode lean six sigma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah operational research, dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan value stream mapping yang memperlihatkan lead time proses pelayanan pasien rawat jalan sebesar 149,66 menit dengan value added 17,87 menit (11,94%) dan non value added 141,54 menit (88,06%). Proses paling lama (bottleneck) yaitu kegiatan menunggu dipanggil masuk ke ruang poli. Waste paling besar yaitu waste waiting sebesar 91,84 menit atau 69,69% dari total waste yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan analisis fishbone diagram diketahui bahwa akar penyebab masalah yang paling banyak berasal dari kategori man. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diberikan usulan berupa pembuatan standarisasi kerja, perhitungan pola ketenagaan, memaksimalkan ketepatan datang dokter, dan pemberian reward.

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The process of outpatient service at specialist polyclinic RS Hermina Daan Mogot is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, and the waiting time of specialist polyclinic patients is not in accordance with the prescribed standards. The aim of this research is to get an analysis result of outpatient service at specialist polyclinics with lean six sigma method. This type of research is operational research, with quantitative and qualitative research design. The results of this research are described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient service process for 149,66 minutes, with value added 17,87 minutes (11,94%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (88,06%). The longest process occurs on waiting to be called into the polyclinic room. The biggest waste is waiting for amount 91,84 minutes or 69,69% of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis, it is known that the root causes of the problem are mostly from the man category. Based on the analysis, an improvement proposal will be given in the form of work standardization, calculation of workforce patterns, maximize the accuracy of coming doctors and giving rewards."

"This research discribes about time service analysis of compounding and non compounding medicines in hermina with lean sigma approach ininstallation of outpatient in hermina depok. Pharmacy time service is the important part of the hospital excellent services and lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Thjs reaserch is a an operational research where the researcher did a direct counting in each process of compounding and non compounding prescriptions. Lean six sigma method which has been used were define, measure, analyze and improve. This reaserch aims to propose a better visual management application, 5s culture, lay out changing and electronic prescription and heijunka prescription as a long term porpuse. Using of lean six sigma method could decrease the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 procedures to 32 procedures with time allocation from 31 minutes and 51 seconds to 16 minutes 34 seconds. For the compounding prescription could also decrease the procedures, from 32 steps to 46 steps with time allocationfrom 47 minutes and 31 seconds to 25 minutes and 7 seconds."

"Waktu tunggu yang dibutuhkan dalam roses pemulangan pasien (discharge planning) pasien rawat inap dengan jaminan asuransi pribadi atau perusahaan di RS Hermina Daan Mogot belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan Kepmenkes No. 129 Tahun 2008 yaitu tidak lebih dari 2 jam. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, serta perhitungan waktu tunggu 13 pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan dalam menyelesaikan proses pemulangan pasien.Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata lamanya proses pemualangan pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan adalah 287,3 menit dengan aktivitas yang termasuk VA yaitu 31,3 menit (10,9%) dan aktivitas yang termasuk NVA yaitu menit 256,2 menit (89,3%). Proses paling lama yang dilalui pasien dengan aktivitas waste jenis waiting yaitu keluarga pasien menuggu diberi arahan untuk mengurus administrasi pulang di kamar rawat inap.Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut yaitu melakukan standardize work, petugas administrasi melakukan keliling ke unit perawatan, menerapkan sistem UDD, mengajukan permohonan kepada pihak penunjang umum rumah sakit untuk menambahkan fasilitas, adanya list dari setiap asuransi dan perusahaan mengenai terapi apa yang dijamin, meningkatkan penggunaan SIMRS, menerapkan sistem Electronic Health Record (EHR), dan melakukan analisis kebutuhan SDM farmasi klinis.

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The waiting time needed in the process of discharge planning for inpatients with personal insurance or company guarantees at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital has not met the standards set by Kepmenkes No. 129 of 2008 which is no more than 2 hours. The method applied in this study is qualitative and quantitative methods by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, document review, and calculation of waiting times for 13 patients of insurance and company guarantees in completing the return process of patients.

The results obtained from this study are that the average length of the patient's insurance and insurance company process is 287.3 minutes with activities including VA, which is 31.3 minutes (10.9%) and activities including NVA, namely 256.2 minutes (89.3%). The longest process that the patient goes through with waiting type waste activity is that the patients family is given directions to take care of the administration going home in the inpatient room.

Proposed improvements are given to overcome this problem, namely to do standardize work, administrative officers traveling around to the care unit, implementing the UDD system, submitting requests to the general hospital support to add facilities, the list of insurance companies and companies on what therapy is guaranteed, increasing use of SIMRS, implementing Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, and analyzing clinical pharmacy HR requirements."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alur proses pelayanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan lean six sigma dan memberikan usulan perbaikan di Instalasi Radiologi RS Hermina Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional (operational research) dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Sasaran penelitian adalah pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional sebanyak 31 sampel. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengukuran value stream mapping (VSM) adalah rata-rata lead time per pasien 2 jam 26 menit 42 detik pada shift pagi siang dan 12 jam 34 menit 53 detik pada shift malam. Bottleneck terletak pada siklus pengolahan ekspertise dikontribusi oleh sebagian besar waste of waiting, yaitu menunggu foto dibaca oleh dokter spesialis radiologi. Akar penyebab masalah adalah tidak ada jam praktek dokter spesialis radiologi pada shift malam hari serta belum diterapkan standarisasi waktu tunggu pelayanan radiologi untuk semua jenis pasien. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan adalah dilakukannya standardized work, visual management, dan just in time sehingga diestimasikan lead time dapat dikurangi sebesar 26,47% (1 jam 47 menit 52 detik) pada shift pagi dan siang, serta shift malam 49,35% (6 jam 22 menit 28 detik).

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The purpose of this study is to identify the service process flow using lean six sigma approach and giving improvement suggestions in radiology instalation at Hermina Tangerang Hospital. This is a quantitative and qualitaive operational research which the data was collected from observation result, in-depth interview, and document review. Target research of the study was the coventional radiology examinations with 31 samples. The result based on value stream mapping (VSM) measurement showed the average lead time per patient is 2 hours 26 minutes 42 seconds in the day shift and 12 hours 34 minutes 53 seconds in the night shift. The bottleneck is located in the expertise processing cyle which dominantly contributed by waste of waiting by waiting the image to be interpreted by the radiology specialist doctor. The root cause of the problem was the unavailability of the radiology specialist doctor in the night shift and there is no standardization of patients waiting time in the radiology services.  The improvement suggestions are the radiology department needs to apply a standardized work, visual management, and just in time, so that it is estimated that the lead time can be reduced 26,47% (1 hour 47 minutes 52 seconds) in the day shift and 49,35% in the night shift (6 hours 22 minutes 28 seconds)."

"Tahun 2017 rata-rata waktu tunggu penyelesaian administrasi pasien pulang rawat inap di RS Eka Pekanbaru 246 menit (> 2 jam), yang meyebabkan ketidakpuasan pasien sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa terkait penyebab lamanya waktu tunggu tersebut dengan pendekatan Lean-Six Sigma untuk dapat melihat pemborosan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini adalah operational research, dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan proses diawali dengan instruksi dokter bahwa pasien boleh pulang sampai pasien menerima bukti pembayaran administrasi.Hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan value stream mapping yang memperlihatkan lead time proses pengurusan administrasi pasien pulang selama 356,42 menit dengan value added 70,49 menit (22,58%), dan aktivitas yang tergolong non value added sebesar 285,93 menit (77,42%). Proses paling lama terjadi di keperawatan karena menunggu obat pasien, dan kasir (administrasi rawat inap) karena menunggu finalize dari farmasi dan jawaban asuransi / perusahaan penanggung biaya pasien. Waste paling besar yaitu waiting sebesar 193,33 menit (69,44%) dari total seluruh waste yang ada. Berdasarkan analisis fishbone diagram diketahui bahwa akar penyebab masalah paling banyak berasal dari kategori man. Usulan perbaikan berupa pembuatan standarisasi kerja, rapat koordinasi, meningkatkan pengawasan, dan menerapkan heijunka.

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In 2017 the average waiting time for the process of Discharged Patients Administration at Eka Pekanbaru Hospital is 246 minutes (> 2 hours), it causes patient complaint so it is necessary to analyze the causes of the long waiting time with the Lean-Six Sigma approach to be able to see the waste that occurs. This is operational research that uses quantitative and qualitative design. The result of this research showed that the Discharged Patients Administration in hospital begins from the instruction of the doctor that the patient can go home until the patient receives an administrative payment receipt.

The results of this research were also described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of discharged patients administration process is 356,42 minutes, with value added 70,49 minutes (22,58%), and non value added 285,93 minutes (77,42%). The longest process occurs on nursing unit and inpatient administration unit. The longest waste is waiting waste of 193,33 minutes (69,44%) of the total waste that found. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that most of the root cause of discharged patients administration process problem come from man category. Based on that analysis, improvements proposed are work standardization, coordination meeting, increase of supervision, and implementation of heijunka."

"Instalasi Gawat Darurat IGD memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat untuk mencegah kondisi kesehatan pasien memburuk dan mencegah kematian dan kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa patient flow dengan menggunakan pendekatan Lean Six Sigma. Desain penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan kerangka acuan DMAI Define, Measure, Analyze, dan Improve. Observasi dilakukan dengan teknik Time Motion Studies mulai dari pasien datang sampai perawat melakukan serah terima pasien diruang rawat inap yang dibagi menjadi4 cycle respon time dokter, waktu observasi, boarding dan transfer pasien, wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian dari 30 pasien rata-rata respon time dokter pada pasien level II adalah 35 menit 5 detik, dan pada pasien level III selama 43 menit 4detik. Total Lead time 6 Jam 56 menit 08 detik. Hasil identifikasi value stream mappingdari 4 cycle didapatkan respon time dokter membutuhkan waktu 00:46:38, Waktu Observasi 01:29:47, Waktu Boarding 04:17:02 dan transfer pasien 00:22:42. ProporsiNon value Added secara keseluruhan adalah 84.95 dan Value added sebesar 15,05, dengan total waste selama 05:53:29 detik. Hasil analisis Five Whys menunjukan adanya bottleneck di boarding pada proses kegiatan pencarian dan penempatan kamar 2:45:04 dengan penyebab yaitu ketersediaan kamar, sistem waiting list karena menunggu pasien pulang, pasien asuransi atau rencana pulang, kebijakan beset kamar, sistem pencarian kamar di Front Office dan kebijakan titip kamar. Upaya penerapan Lean Six Sigma diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kinerja di IGD, selain menghilangkan waste dan memaksimalkan nilai valu-added, mengetahui akar masalah, perbaikan kualitas dan peningkatan efisiensi kinerja secara terus menerus.

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Emergency Departement provides fast and precise services to prevent the patient 39s deteriorating health condition and prevent death and disability. This study aimed to analyze patient flow by using Lean Six Sigma approach. The design of this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis with reference framework DMAI Define, Measure, Analyze, and Improve. Observation was conducted with Time Motion Studies technique from patient arriving until nurse performed patient handover in in patient room which was divided into 4 cycles doctor respontime, observation time, boarding and patient transfer, in depth interview, study document.

Research result from 30 patients on average the physician 39s response time at patient level II was 35 minutes 5seconds, and in the patient 39s level III for 43 minutes 4 seconds. Total Lead time 6 Hours56 mins 08 sec. Identification result of value stream mapping from 4 cycle got doctor time response time 00 46 38, Observation Time 01 29 47, Boarding Time 04 17 02 and patient transfer 00 22 42. Proportion of Non value added as a whole is 84.95 and Value added of 15.05, with total waste for 05 53 29 sec.

Five Whys analysis results showed that there are a bottleneck in the process of searching and placing the room 2 45 04 with the cause of room availability, waiting list system waiting for the patientto go home, insurance patient or return plan, room beset policy, in the Front Office androom care policies. We suggest to apply Lean Six Sigma to improve performance in theER, in addition to eliminating waste and maximizing the value valu added, knowingthe root of the problem, quality improvement and continuous improvement inperformance efficiency."