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"ABSTRAKMasalah utama dari program remunerasi berbasis kinerja adalah desain dan penerapannya yang tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pola pembayaran insentif finansial berdasarkan pendapat dan pengalaman dokter, untuk dapat menjadi masukan yang dapat mendorong perbaikan dan keberhasilan implementasi pola pembayarannya terkait peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSUP Persahabatan tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis Rapid Assessment Procedure dan pengambilan data dilakukan pada Juni 2016. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga dokter yang bekerja di RSUP Persahabatan. Sampel terdiri dari para dokter yang telah mendapatkan insentif finansial dan melakukan pelayanan kesehatan secara langsung kepada pasien selama >2tahun serta pihak manajemen yang terkait penetapan insentif finansial dokter. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan catatan pinggir dan rekaman suara dan dirangkum berdasarkan topik masing-masing sesuai pertanyaan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pola pembayaran insentif finansial berdasarkan kinerja berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan sikap dan perilaku dokter. Keselarasan internal yang mempertimbangkan isi dan nilai jabatan, dokter bertahan karena status PNS, besar selisih insentif dengan diluar tidak terlalu besar, dan kesempatan praktek pribadi. RS harus melakukan inovasi dan evaluasi terus menerus untuk melibatkan partisipasi penuh dokter dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.

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ABSTRACTThe main problem of performance-based remuneration program design and implementation is ineffective. This study aimed to analyze the quality of the payment scheme of financial incentives based on the opinions and experience of physicians, to be input to drive improvement and successful implementation of payment patterns related financial incentives to improve the quality of health care in Persahabatan Hospital in 2016. The study used a qualitative approach to the type of Rapid Assessment Procedure and the data collection was conducted in June 2016. The study population was the whole of doctors who work in Persahabatan Hospital. The sample consisted of doctors who have received financial incentives and conduct health services directly to patients at least for 2 years and management related to setting financial incentives doctors. Data obtained by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was performed using marginal notes and voice recordings and summarized by topic each corresponding question. The result is a pattern of financial incentive payments based on the performance improvement effect on attitudes and behavior of physicians. Internal aligment that consider the content and the value of office, doctor persist because of the status of civil servants, a big difference in incentives to outside is not too big, and opportunity in private practice. Management must innovate and continuous evaluation to involve the full participation of physicians in improving the quality of service."

"The purpose of the present research is to analyze the effect of spiritual capital and incentives on the employees' performance. The survey method used in the study was conducted by distributing the questionnaires to 100 employees of Hosana Medica Lippo Cikarang. The results indicate that the spiritual capital and incentives affect the performance significantly. In addition, it was found that the incentives were the dominant factor that affects the employee's performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kausalitas antara kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja finansial dan sebaliknya, pengaruh kinerja finansial terhadap kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Dasar penelitian ini mengacu pada teori resource-based view mengenai keunggulan kompetitif perusahan dan teori lead-lag mengenai pengaruh jeda waktu sebelum kinerja lingkungan memengaruhi kinerja finansial perusahaan dan sebaliknya, kinerja finansial memengaruhi kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode panel dan melibatkan dua puluh perusahaaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2012. Kinerja lingkungan perusahaan mengunakan proxy konsentrasi zat padat tersuspensi (TSS) yang belum pernah digunakan sebelumnya pada penelitian sejenis di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia belum mengintegrasikan strategi lingkungan ke dalam strategi bisnis secara keseluruhan dengan strategi lingkungan yang cenderung reaktif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kinerja lingkungan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja lingkungan pada tahun yang bersamaan. Sebaliknya, kinerja finansial tidak memengaruhi kinerja lingkungan secara signifikan. Dalam jangka waktu yang lebih panjang, kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh negatif meskipun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja finansial.

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This study aims to determine the causal effect between environmental performance to its financial performance and vice versa, the firm’s environmental performance to its financial performance. The basis of this study refers to the theory of resource-based view on the firm competitive advantage and lead-lag theory on the effect of lag time before firm’s environmental performance affects its financial performance and vice versa. This study uses a panel method involving 20 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2011-2012. Firm’s environmental performance is represented by the concentration of total suspended solids (TSS), which has not been used previously in similar studies in Indonesia.

The results showed that the manufacturing firms in Indonesia have not integrated their environmental strategies into the overall business strategy so that financial performance does not affect the environmental performance significantly. However, the study found that the environmental performance positively and significantly affects the environmental performance on the same year. Indonesian manufacturing firms’ environmental strategy tends to be reactive. In the longer-term, environmental performance shows negative but insignificant effect on financial performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana adopsi sistem pembayaran digital dan transaksi elektronik di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam metode TAM yakni kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan faktor tambahan seperti pengaruh sosial, literasi finansial, keamanan dan privasi; dan dukungan pemerintah untuk melihat sejauh mana layanan pembayaran digital diadopsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pasca pandemi COVID-19. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SmartPLS 3 dengan SEM-PLS sebagai metodologi penelitiannya dan responden sebanyak 267 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kegunaan dan kemudahan menjadi pendorong intensi masyarakat dalam mengadopsi layanan pembayaran digital. Dukungan pemerintah juga merupakan faktor penting dalam adopsi layanan pembayaran digital khususya dalam membuat regulasi terkait ekosistem layanan pembayaran digital. Faktor lainnya seperti pengaruh sosial, literasi finansial, dan keamanan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi layanan pembayaran digital dalam penelitian ini. Uji tren pembayaran digital dengan menggunakan data sekunder menunjukkan adanya tren positif penggunaan layanan pembayaran digital selama lima tahun terakhir.

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This research aims to see how far the adoption of digital payment systems and electronic financial transactions in Indonesia is based on the factors used in the theory acceptance model (TAM) method, such as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Several factors, such as social influences, financial literacy, security and privacy, and government support, are added to the effects of the intention to adopt digital payments, especially after the COVID- 19 pandemic. Data processes with SmartPLS 3 and uses SEM-PLS method to see that all of the factors are supported to adopt digital payment systems in Indonesia. Result show that perceived usefulness and ease of use are the factors that drive the intention to adopt digital payment systems. Besides that, government support drives intention to adopt digital payment system by regulations to develop digital payment ecosystems. Others such as social influences, financial literacy, and security-privacy aren’t influenced on intention to adopt digital payment systems in Indonesia."

"Studi jangka panjang ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengukuran kinerja dan rancangan insentif pada PT. X dalam upaya implementasi strategi. Metode penelitian berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan eksploratif dengan sumber data kuesioner 51 responden karyawan internal yang masa kerjanya lebih 25 tahun, diverifikasi dengan wawancara serta dokumen lainnya. Hasil peneilitian menunjukkan: Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen mengalami perubahan tergantung konteks strategi dalam mengartikulasi lingkungan; Sistem Insentif dan SPM mengikuti strategi; SPM tidak sepenuhnya dapat meningkatkan kinerja terutama kinerja keuangan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pengembangan Peran Human Resorce Management dalam merancang insentif sebagai alat implementasi strategi untuk menjamin pelaku organisasi bertindak dan ukurannya berdasar kinerja yang obyektif.

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This long-term study aims to analyze performance measurement system and incentive design at PT. X in the effort of strategy implementation. The method of research is descriptive qualitative and explorative analysis with questionnaire data source 51 internal employees whose work period is more 25 years, verified by interview and other documents. The results of the study show: Management Control Systems are changing depending on the context of the strategy in articulating the environment; Incentives and SPM systems follow the strategy; SPM does not fully improve performance especially financial performance. The implications of this research are the development of the role of Human Resource Management in designing incentives as a strategy implementation tool to ensure that the actors of the organization act and measure based on objective performance."

"ABSTRAKUsaha Kecil Mikro Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi karena pertumbuhan wirausaha membawa perbaikan ekonomi bagi suatu negara. Mayoritas tenaga kerja di Indonesia bekerja di sektor UMK dengan jumlahnya yang mencapai 97%. Jumlah pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan sebesar 7,23% merupakan kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan dapat dianalisis melalui kinerja non-keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan risk-taking propensity terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan kinerja non-keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi di UMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan total responden yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 705 pemilik UMK dan menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan. Peneliti membuat model dengan menggabungkan beberapa literatur yang didasarkan pada teori yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bersifat empiris. Setelah melakukan pengolahan data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risk-taking propensity tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, tetapi jika dimediasi dengan kinerja non-keuangan hasilnya akan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Selain itu, sebagian besar bisnis UMK di Sulawesi Selatan berada pada sektor jasa perdagangan. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hanya dilakukan di UMK Sulawesi Selatan.

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ABSTRACTSmall Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has an important role in economic development because the growth of entrepreneur brings economic improvement for a country. The majority of workers in Indonesia work in the SMEs sector with the amount of labor reached 97%. The number of economic growth in South Sulawesi reached the second highest in Indonesia with percentage amount 7.23%. The business financial performance can be analysed through non-financial performance. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of intrinsic motivation and risk-taking propensity on business financial performance with non-financial performance as mediation in SMEs. The research was conducted using quantitative survey data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models with 705 respondents who participated in this survey. Researchers make a model by combining some literature because there has been no research with the model. But it is based on established theories. This paper empirically studies about the influence of intrinsic motivation and risk-taking propensity on business financial performance in Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE). After processing the data, researcher found that risk-taking propensity has no significant influence on business financial performance, but if mediated with nonfinancial performance, it will affect business financial performance. Besides that, the majority of MSE business in South Sulawesi is trading services. The limitations in this study only focus on MSEin South Sulawesi."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan tata kelola tingkat negara mempengaruhi hubungan kinerja keuangan dengan pengungkapan emisi karbon. Proksi kinerja lingkungan negara menggunakan Environmental Performance Index (EPI), sedangkan proksi tata kelola negara menggunakan Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 717 observasi yang memiliki skor pengungkapan emisi karbon tahun 2011-2013 dan Environmental Performance Index serta Worldwide Governance Indicators pada tahun 2010-2012. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kinerja keuangan berbasis akuntansi maupun pasar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Selanjutnya hasil dari penelitian ini, kinerja lingkungan negara memperkuat hubungan kinerja keuangan berbasis akuntansi dan pasar dengan pengungkapan emisi karbon. Selanjutnya, tata kelola negara tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap hubungan kinerja keuangan berbasis akuntansi dan pasar dengan pengungkapan emisi karbon diduga disebabkan oleh keketatan negara terhadap kinerja lingkungan terkait emisi karbon tidak dapat menyentuh pengaturan terhadap kewajiban perusahaan untuk melakukan pengungkapan emisi karbon yang masih bersifat sukarela. Dengan demikian, pengaruh kinerja keuangan berbasis akuntansi dan pasar sama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon di negara yang memiliki governance semakin baik atau semakin buruk.

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This study aims to examine the effect of the financial performance on carbon emissions disclosure. Furthermore, this study is also aims to examine the effect of environmental performance and governance in the country level on influencing the relation of financial performance and carbon emissions disclosure. A proxy for the country level environmental performance used the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), while the proxy governance used the Worldwide Governance Indicators. The sample of this study are 717 observations which had carbon emissions disclosure, Environmental Performance Index and the Worldwide Governance Indicators in 2010-2012. The results of this study demonstrate that financial performance with accounting-based and market-based measurement have a positive significant effect on the carbon emissions disclosure. Furthermore, the results of this study, the environmental performance strengthened relationship between accounting-based measurement and market-based measurement between financial performance and carbon emissions disclosure. Furthermore, the country level governance has no significant effect for relationship between financial performance with accounting based measurement and carbon emissions disclosure due to the stringency country that related to the environmental performance policy of carbon emissions cannot touch regulation of the company's obligation to make carbon emission disclosure which still voluntary. Therefore, the effect of accounting based and market based measurement of financial performance equally have no effect on the carbon emission disclosure in countries that have better or worse governance."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa perubahan kinerja keuangan dan tingkat efisiensi BUMN, sebelum dan sesudah privatisasi dengan menggunakan metode DEA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama periode penelitian yang dilakukan, kinerja perusahaan cenderung tidak mengalami peningkatan dalam kinerja keuangan yang dilihat dari rasio keuangan. Sementara itu dalam pengukuran efisiensi, perusahaan tidak secara konsisten dalam mempertahankan nilai efisiensi yang telah diolah menggunakan model DEA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BUMN mengalami perubahan kinerja, baik dalam kinerja keuangan, maupun efisiensi kinerja, namun beberapa BUMN mengalami penurunan, dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dari privatisasi, yaitu meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi perusahaan

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The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the financial performance and the level of efficiency of SOEs, before and after privatization by using DEA. The results showed that during the period of the research conducted, the performance of the company are less likely to experience an improvement in the financial performance of financial ratios seen. Meanwhile, in the measurement of efficiency, companies tend to be inconsistent in achieving the efficiency that has been processed using DEA models. The results showed that SOE performance changes, both in financial performance, efficiency and performance, but some SOEs has decreased, and not in accordance with the objectives of privatization, which improves the performance and efficiency of the company."

"[ABSTRAKKinerja keuangan operator X mengalami penurunan di sisi net profitnya, danmenunjukkan cost atau beban usaha yang meningkat di tiap tahunnya sehinggamengurangi pendapatan revenue perusahaan. Untuk meningkatkan profitperusahaan yang paling mungkin untuk dilakukan pada kondisi industritelekomunikasi saat ini yang merupakan pasar oligopoly, adalah perlunyaefisiensi di sisi cost, yaitu dalam hal ini adalah investasi perusahaan. Trafik databerkembang semakin pesat belakangan ini, mempengaruhi kebutuhan akanjaringan data. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini diperlukan adanyaekspansi kapasitas, dalam hal ini kapasitas SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node).Perancangan model kontrol untuk investasi dan threshold atau ambang batasdisini akan menjadi kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan berapa besar dan waktuyang tepat untuk melakukan ekspansi. Sehingga menjamin tidak terjadinya overinvestment (investasi berlebihan), serta menghindari terjadinya keterlambatanekspansi yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya pasar potensial.

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ABSTRACT

The financial performance of operator X, has decreased especially in term of net

profit and shows that costs or operating expenses increased each year and

therefore reducing company?s revenue earnings. To increase company?s earnings

in Olygopoly market, efficiency cost need to be maintained, in this case

company?s investment. Data traffic is growing more rapidly these days, affecting

the need of network capacities for data traffic. Therefore to meet the

requirements, it is necessary to expand the capacity, and in this case the capacity

of the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node). Design control model of investment

and threshold are needed in decision making on how much the capacity will be

added and when the proper time to expand the capacity. Therefore, it avoid over

investment and to be sure the proper time to expand the capacity so the company

does not losing their potential market.;The financial performance of operator X, has decreased especially in term of net

profit and shows that costs or operating expenses increased each year and

therefore reducing company?s revenue earnings. To increase company?s earnings

in Olygopoly market, efficiency cost need to be maintained, in this case

company?s investment. Data traffic is growing more rapidly these days, affecting

the need of network capacities for data traffic. Therefore to meet the

requirements, it is necessary to expand the capacity, and in this case the capacity

of the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node). Design control model of investment

and threshold are needed in decision making on how much the capacity will be

added and when the proper time to expand the capacity. Therefore, it avoid over

investment and to be sure the proper time to expand the capacity so the company

does not losing their potential market.;The financial performance of operator X, has decreased especially in term of net

profit and shows that costs or operating expenses increased each year and

therefore reducing company’s revenue earnings. To increase company’s earnings

in Olygopoly market, efficiency cost need to be maintained, in this case

company’s investment. Data traffic is growing more rapidly these days, affecting

the need of network capacities for data traffic. Therefore to meet the

requirements, it is necessary to expand the capacity, and in this case the capacity

of the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node). Design control model of investment

and threshold are needed in decision making on how much the capacity will be

added and when the proper time to expand the capacity. Therefore, it avoid over

investment and to be sure the proper time to expand the capacity so the company

does not losing their potential market., The financial performance of operator X, has decreased especially in term of net

profit and shows that costs or operating expenses increased each year and

therefore reducing company’s revenue earnings. To increase company’s earnings

in Olygopoly market, efficiency cost need to be maintained, in this case

company’s investment. Data traffic is growing more rapidly these days, affecting

the need of network capacities for data traffic. Therefore to meet the

requirements, it is necessary to expand the capacity, and in this case the capacity

of the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node). Design control model of investment

and threshold are needed in decision making on how much the capacity will be

added and when the proper time to expand the capacity. Therefore, it avoid over

investment and to be sure the proper time to expand the capacity so the company

does not losing their potential market.]"