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"Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang banyak terjadi di lingkungan perkotaan. Penderita TB paru tidak hanya mengalami masalah fisik tetapi juga masalah psikososial. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan teknik berpikir positif pada pasien. Cara ini terbutkti efektif dalam membantu pasien untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri, semangat untuk sembuh dan keterbukaan. Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari perawat untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah yang lebih berat.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the pulmonary infectious diseases which are prevalent in the urban environment. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are not only have physical problems but also psychosocial problems. One of the nursing interventions that can be done is developing positive thinking techniques on patients. This way effective in helping patients to develop self-confidence and openness of spirit to heal. Nursing care in patients with low self esteem need to get special attention from nurses to prevent more serious problems."

"Luka bakar merupakan salah satu luka yang paling sering dialami oleh manusia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena tersengat listrik. Harga diri rendah situasional merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat terjadi pada penderita luka bakar. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan analisis asuhan keperawatan gangguan konsep diri: harga diri rendah pada penderita luka bakar. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan, yaitu melalui pengkajian, analisa data, penegakkan diagnosa, membuat rencana tindakan keperawatan, implementasi, dan evaluasi tindakan keperawatan. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan harga diri klien melalui latihan kemampuan positif yang dimiliki pasien. Latihan kemampuan positif terbukti dapat meningkatkan harga diri pasien. Asuhan keperawatan holistik pada penderita luka bakar perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai tingkat kesehatan yang optimal secara fisik serta memberikan dukungan psikososial untuk mendukung proses penyembuhan.

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Burns injury is one of the most common injuries experienced by humans Electrical injury can cause burns injury Situational low self esteem is one of psychiatry problem which is usually treated in burn patient The purpose of this paper to describe the analysis of the concept of impaired self concept low self esteem in patients with burn injury Nursing care is carried out using the nursing process approach which is through the assessment data analysis diagnostics enforcement nursing action plan implementation and evaluation of nursing actions Nursing action that can be done is increasing the client 39 s self esteem through positive training capabilities that clients have Positive training capabilities is proven to increase the ability of positive self esteem of patients Holistic nursing care in burns patients need to be undertaken to achieve the optimum level of physical health and psychosocial support to support the healing process."

"[ABSTRAKAnsietas merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi di masyarakatperkotaan. Ansietas merupakan perasaan was-was, ketakutan atau ketidakberdayaanterhadap sesuatu yang dilami oleh individu. Pengobatan yang tertunda ataupenghindaran terhadap pengobatan menjadi salah satu akibat dari ansietas pada kliendengan penyakit kronis. Tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untukmengatasi masalah ansietas yaitu teknik napas dalam, teknik distraksi, dan hypnosis 5jari. Intervensi tersebut terbukti berhasil dapat digunakan oleh perawat untukmemabantu menurunkan dan mengontrol tingkat ansietas yang dialami klien di ruangperawatan umum.

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ABSTRACTAnxiety is one of the health problems which is dominated in urban community.Anxiety is feeling fear, worrying, or vague as respon something toward can?tdescribed. Delayed in medical or avoiding medical is one of the effect of anxiety inclient with chronicle disease. Intervention given by implementation strategy ofnursing actions related to anxiety problems. Intervention of anxiety are deep breathrelaxation, distraction, finger hypnosis, and spiritual activity successful to reduceanxiety that nurses can do.;Anxiety is one of the health problems which is dominated in urban community.Anxiety is feeling fear, worrying, or vague as respon something toward can?tdescribed. Delayed in medical or avoiding medical is one of the effect of anxiety inclient with chronicle disease. Intervention given by implementation strategy ofnursing actions related to anxiety problems. Intervention of anxiety are deep breathrelaxation, distraction, finger hypnosis, and spiritual activity successful to reduceanxiety that nurses can do.;Anxiety is one of the health problems which is dominated in urban community.Anxiety is feeling fear, worrying, or vague as respon something toward can?tdescribed. Delayed in medical or avoiding medical is one of the effect of anxiety inclient with chronicle disease. Intervention given by implementation strategy ofnursing actions related to anxiety problems. Intervention of anxiety are deep breathrelaxation, distraction, finger hypnosis, and spiritual activity successful to reduceanxiety that nurses can do.;Anxiety is one of the health problems which is dominated in urban community.Anxiety is feeling fear, worrying, or vague as respon something toward can?tdescribed. Delayed in medical or avoiding medical is one of the effect of anxiety inclient with chronicle disease. Intervention given by implementation strategy ofnursing actions related to anxiety problems. Intervention of anxiety are deep breathrelaxation, distraction, finger hypnosis, and spiritual activity successful to reduceanxiety that nurses can do., Anxiety is one of the health problems which is dominated in urban community.Anxiety is feeling fear, worrying, or vague as respon something toward can’tdescribed. Delayed in medical or avoiding medical is one of the effect of anxiety inclient with chronicle disease. Intervention given by implementation strategy ofnursing actions related to anxiety problems. Intervention of anxiety are deep breathrelaxation, distraction, finger hypnosis, and spiritual activity successful to reduceanxiety that nurses can do.]"

"[ABSTRAKMasyarakat perkotaan menghadapi berbagai masalah kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikososial Salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering muncul adalah harga diri rendah situasional HDR situasional dapat disebabkan oleh masalah kesehatan fisik misalnya osteoartritis Osteoartritis menyebabkan keterbatasan gerak pada penderitanya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi performa peran dalam kehidupan sehari hari Perubahan performa peran tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak berharga yang disebut harga diri rendah Tujuan dari penulisan KIAN ini adalah memaparkan asuhan keperawatan harga diri rendah situasional pada klien yang mengalami osteoartritis Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah memotivasi klien berpikir positif dan latihan kemampuan positif Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa berpikir positif dan latihan kemampuan positif dapat meningkatkan motivasi klien untuk kembali berkarya Kata kunci berpikir harga diri rendah situasional kemampuan osteoartritis perkotaan positif;

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ABSTRACTUrban communities are facing various health problems both physical and psychosocial One of the psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self esteem HDR situational can be caused by physical health problems such as osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis causes the sufferer limited motion so it can affect the role performance in daily life Changes in the performance of these roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness which called low self esteem The purpose of this paper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self esteem in clients who have osteoarthritis The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positive ability The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improve client motivation to return to work Key words ability osteoarthritis positive situational low self esteem thinks urban;Urban communities are facing various health problems both physical and psychosocial One of the psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self esteem HDR situational can be caused by physical health problems such as osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis causes the sufferer limited motion so it can affect the role performance in daily life Changes in the performance of these roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness which called low self esteem The purpose of this paper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self esteem in clients who have osteoarthritis The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positive ability The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improve client motivation to return to work Key words ability osteoarthritis positive situational low self esteem thinks urban;Urban communities are facing various health problems both physical and psychosocial One of the psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self esteem HDR situational can be caused by physical health problems such as osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis causes the sufferer limited motion so it can affect the role performance in daily life Changes in the performance of these roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness which called low self esteem The purpose of this paper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self esteem in clients who have osteoarthritis The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positive ability The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improve client motivation to return to work Key words ability osteoarthritis positive situational low self esteem thinks urban;Urban communities are facing various health problems both physical and psychosocial One of the psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self esteem HDR situational can be caused by physical health problems such as osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis causes the sufferer limited motion so it can affect the role performance in daily life Changes in the performance of these roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness which called low self esteem The purpose of this paper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self esteem in clients who have osteoarthritis The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positive ability The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improve client motivation to return to work Key words ability osteoarthritis positive situational low self esteem thinks urban, Urban communities are facing various health problems both physical and psychosocial One of the psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self esteem HDR situational can be caused by physical health problems such as osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis causes the sufferer limited motion so it can affect the role performance in daily life Changes in the performance of these roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness which called low self esteem The purpose of this paper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self esteem in clients who have osteoarthritis The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positive ability The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improve client motivation to return to work Key words ability osteoarthritis positive situational low self esteem thinks urban]"

"[ABSTRAKMasyarakat perkotaan menghadapi berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik fisik maupun psikososial.Salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering muncul adalah harga diri rendah situasional. HDRsituasional dapat disebabkan oleh masalah kesehatan fisik, misalnya osteoartritis. Osteoartritismenyebabkan keterbatasan gerak pada penderitanya, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi performaperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perubahan performa peran tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasatidak berharga, yang disebut harga diri rendah. Tujuan dari penulisan KIAN ini adalahmemaparkan asuhan keperawatan harga diri rendah situasional pada klien yang mengalamiosteoartritis. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah memotivasi klien berpikir positif dan latihankemampuan positif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa berpikir positif dan latihan kemampuanpositif dapat meningkatkan motivasi klien untuk kembali berkarya.

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ABSTRACTUrban communities are facing various health problems, both physical and psychosocial. One ofthe psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self-esteem. HDR situational can becaused by physical health problems, such as osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis causes the suffererlimited motion, so it can affect the role performance in daily life. Changes in the performance ofthese roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness, which called low self-esteem. The purpose of thispaper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self-esteem in clients who haveosteoarthritis. The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positiveability. The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improveclient motivation to return to work., Urban communities are facing various health problems, both physical and psychosocial. One ofthe psychosocial issues that often arise is situational low self-esteem. HDR situational can becaused by physical health problems, such as osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis causes the suffererlimited motion, so it can affect the role performance in daily life. Changes in the performance ofthese roles can cause a feeling of worthlessness, which called low self-esteem. The purpose of thispaper was to describe the nursing care of situational low self-esteem in clients who haveosteoarthritis. The action taken was to motivate client to think positively and do the positiveability. The results showed that positive thinking and exercise capabilities can positively improveclient motivation to return to work.]"

"[ABSTRAKUrbanisasi membawa dampak terhadap berbagai sektor di lingkungan perkotaan, yang berdampak pada perubahan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup seperti kurang aktivitas dan makan makanan tidak sehat berdampak pada munculnya berbagai macam penyakit sepertidiabetes. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, baik fisik maupun psikososial. Ansietas merupakan salah satu komplikasi psikososial yang dapat timbul akibat adanya masalah kesehatan. Intervensi keperawatan membantu bapak G mengenal ansietasnya, mengidentifikasi cara yang digunakan untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, mengajarkan bapak G untuk mengatasi ansietasnya, seperti teknik distraksi, tehnik relaksasi tarik nafas dalam dan hypnosis 5 jari, dan melibatkan keluarga dalam mengatasi ansietas bapak G, yang dapat mengatasi ansietas akibat diabetes mellitus.

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ABSTRACTUrbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which have an impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foods have an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physical and psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arise due to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety, teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distraction technique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and also involves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxiety caused by diabetes mellitus., Urbanization had an impact on various sector in urban environments, which havean impact on lifestyle changes. The lifestyle like inactivity and ate unhealthy foodshave an impact on the emergence of various diseases such as diabetes. Diabetesmellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to various complications, both physicaland psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial complications that may arisedue to healthy problems. Nursing interventions help Mr. G to identify his anxiety,teached Mr. G to decrease his anxiety with a varios technique, such as distractiontechnique, relaxation technique and hypnosis breathing in 5 fingers, and alsoinvolves families in overcoming anxiety Mr. G, which can overcome the anxietycaused by diabetes mellitus.]"

"Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Rentannya masyarakat perkotaan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan perkotaan yang padat dan lembab. Tuberkulosis tidak hanya memberikan dampak fisik terhadap penderitanya, akan tetapi berdampak pula terhadap keadaan psikososial. Masalah psikososial yang sering muncul terkait penyakit tuberkulosis adalah ansietas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai teknik relaksasi khususnya tarik napas dalam dan distraksi dengan mendengarkan musik untuk mengatasi ansietas pada penderita tuberkulosis. Hasil dari pemberian teknik relaksasi pada klien dengan tuberkulosis terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan ansietas yang dideritanya. Rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah perawat perlu mengajarkan teknik relaksasi kepada klien tuberkulosis dengan ansietas sedini mungkin agar proses penyembuhan klien menjadi lebih optimal.

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Tuberculosis is one of the infectious disease that is often happened in urban communities. Vulnerability of urban communities on the incidence of tuberculosis is affected by dense urban environments and moist. The disease has an impact on the overall well-being of the patient, which is affecting not only the physical impact but also psychosocial. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial problem that is often related to the disease. The purpose of this paper is to analyze evidence based on relaxation techniques in particular relaxation breathing exercise and distraction especially listening music to overcome anxiety in patients with tuberculosis. The results of the intervention in these patients showed that the intervention is effective to reduce anxiety. Recommendation of this paper is that nurse should teach relaxation techniques to patients with tuberculosis as soon as possible to allow the optimal healing."

"Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat perkotaan akibat perubahan gaya hidup dan kondisi lingkungan yang memburuk. Penderita TB paru dapat mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya masalah psikososial. Harga diri rendah situasional merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat terjadi pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini diantaranya dengan membimbing klien dalam berpikiran positif. Hal ini terbukti dapat membantu klien membangun rasa percaya sendiri yang tinggi, semangat untuk sembuh dan membangun pola pikir dan sikap yang lebih jujur dan terbuka. Hal ini juga memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kondisi kesehatan fisik yang sebelumnya menurun akibat sakit. Asuhan keperawatan pada penderita tuberkulosis paru yang mengalami harga diri rendah situasional perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap perawat untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan yang lebih berat.

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Lungs tuberculosis is one of infectious diseases which is treated in citizen because of changing of lifestyle and destruction of environment. Someone who has treated with lungs tuberculosis can get several health problems. One of those is psychiatry problem. Situational low self esteem is one of psychiarty problem which is usually treated in lungs tuberculosis patients. Nursing intervention can be done for tackling this problem. Nurse can assist patients for having positive thinking. This implementation had completely helped in building self confidence. Besides that it could also enhance her pattern of thinking. Patient showed open attitude and told the truth during implementation. This implementation was also giving positive influence in patient's physical health condition. Nursing intervention for lungs tuberculosis patients with situational low self esteem is important issue. This problem needs consistency implementation. Nursing implementation is absolutely needed for avoiding worse health condition."

"CKD merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat perubahan gaya hidup yang tidak baik yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Penderita CKD mengalami berbagai masalah keperawatan seperti masalah fisik dan juga psikososial. Ketidakberdayaan merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat dirasakan oleh penderita CKD. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melatih berpikir positif dan mengembangkan harapan positif untuk mengontrol ketidakberdayaan. Dengan menurunnya respon ketidakberdayaan, maka dapat meningkatkan semangat klien dalam menjalani terapi serta maningkatkan kondisi kesehatan fisik klien. Asuhan keperawatan psikososial pada penderita CKD penting untuk diperhatikan untuk mencegah masalah keperawatan lebih lanjut...... CKD is a disease caused by an unhealthy lifestyle changes that affects many urban communities. Patients with CKD experience a variety of nursing issues such as physical and psychosocial problems. Powerlessness is one of the psychosocial problems that can be felt by people with CKD. Nursing intervention to control powerlessness is developing positive thinking and positive expectations. By decreasing the response of powerlessness, it can improve clients’ will to do the therapy and improve clients’ physical health. Psychosocial nursing care in patients with CKD is important to be solved in order to prevent further nursing issuess."

"Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang timbul di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena perubahan gaya hidup atau faktor-faktor lain seperti tuntutan ekonomi, psikososial, dan lain-lain. Berbagai upaya seperti gerakan penanganan hipertensi telah diluncurkan oleh pemerintah. Namun angka penderita hipertensi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Selain menimbulkan komplikasi penyakit fisik, hipertensi juga menimbulkan masalah psikososial. Ansietas merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang timbul pada penderita hipertensi. Penulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan cara dan penanganan ansietas pada penderita hipertensi melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan ditinjau dari berbagai studi literatur. Penulis menguraikan hasil asuhan keperawatan psikososial khususnya penanganan ansietas pada penderita hipertensi di RS H. Marzoeki Mahdi. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik yang mencakup masalah fisik dan psikososial dalam menangani penderita hipertensi.

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Hypertension is one of the health problems that arise in urban areas. This can occur because of lifestyle changes or other factors such as economic demands, psychosocial, and others. Various measures such as hypertension management program have been launched by the government. But the number of hypertensive patients in Indonesia is still high. Besides causing physical disease complications, hypertension also causes psychosocial problems. Anxiety is one of the psychosocial problems that arise in patients with hypertension.

This research aims and outlines ways of handling anxiety in hypertensive patients through the provision of nursing care in terms of a variety of literature. The author describes the results of nursing care particular psychosocial treatment of anxiety in patients with hypertension in RS H. Marzoeki Mahdi. Health professionals are expected to provide holistic nursing care which includes physical and psychosocial problems in dealing with hypertension."