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"Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan dampak psikologis yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita stroke. Penanganan Depresi Pasca Stroke dapat membantu penderita beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini yang mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikologis bagi para penderita, khususnya penderita lanjut usia. Tujuan: Untuk melihat efektivitas Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam menurunkan depresi pasca stroke pada penderita stroke lanjut usia. Metode: Satu orang lansia penderita depresi pasca stroke diberikan intervensi REBT sebanyak delapan kali pertemuan. Intervensi ini mencakup psikoedukasi, activity scheduling, restrukturisasi kognitif (disputing), pemecahan masalah, pemberian tugas rumah serta latihan relaksasi. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan dengan menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Hasil: Partisipan mengalami penurunan depresi dan peningkatan kepuasan hidup setelah berpartisipasi dalam intervensi REBT. Kegiatan yang paling berperan dalam intervensi ini adalah latihan relaksasi dan activity scheduling. Kesimpulan: Intervensi REBT efektif dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia penderita stroke.

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Background: Depression is the most common psychological effect that is found in stroke patients. Treating Post Stroke Depression (PSD) might help the patients to cope with current condition. It also affects the physical health and psyhological well being in patients, especially the elderly ones.

Purpose: To observe the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in reducing depression in an elderly stroke patient.

Methods: The REBT intervention was given to an elderly PSD patient. The intervention consists of eight sessions with following activities: psychoeducation, activity scheduling, cognitive restructuring (disputing), problem solving, homework, and relaxation. The effectiveness of the therapy is measured by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) that was given before and after the intervention.

Results: The participant experienced a decrease in depression and improvement in life satisfaction after participating in this intervention. Relaxation and activity scheduling, among others, are considered to be the most influencing activities in the intervention.

Conclusion: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is effective to reduce depression in an elderly stroke patient."

"Defisit empati dianggap sebagai faktor penting yang berperan dalam penyerangan seksual oleh remaja. Mereka mengalami defisit dalam empati, terutama empati terhadap korban spesifik mereka (victim empathy). Atas dasar tersebut, sebagian besar intervensi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual mengikutsertakan empati dalam programnya. Penelitian terakhir menunjukkan bahwa empati pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap korbannya terhambat oleh distorsi kognitif sehingga pelaku mengalami defisit pada victim empathy (Barnett dan Mann, 2013b). Salah satu intervensi yang bisa digunakan untuk menyasar distorsi kognitif adalah rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT). Dalam penelitian ini, REBT bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengubah irrational belief pada remaja pelaku penyerangan seksual yang menghambat proses victim empathy mereka. Dengan demikian, mereka diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi emosi dan kognisi secara lebih tepat sehingga mereka mampu melihat pengalaman orang lain secara tepat. Partisipan yang terlibat adalah dua orang tahanan remaja pria berusia 17 dan 19 tahun. Intervensi dilakukan dalam 6 sesi. Kedua partisipan mengalami peningkatan victim empathy dan general empathy, diketahui dari perbaikan skor victim empathy, interpersonal reactivity index (IRI), dan evaluasi kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa irrational belief yang melandasi kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh kedua partisipan adalah low tolerance belief dan selfdepreciation/other-depreciation belief.

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Empathy deficit is considered as an important factor that contributes in juvenile sex offending. They have deficit in empathy, especially empathy for their specific victim (victim empathy). Recent research suggests that lack of victim empathy in them occur as a result of cognitive distortion (Barnett dan Mann, 2013b). One of the interventions that could be used to target cognitive distortions is rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). In this study, REBT aims to identify and change the irrational belief in juvenile sex offenders which inhibit victim empathy. Thereby, they are expected to be able to identify their emotion and cognition accurately so that they are able to understand and feel others? experience appropriately. Participants involved were two adolescent male prisoners aged 17 and 19. Interventions conducted in 6 sessions. Result shows that both participants reported an increase in victim empathy and general empathy which is indicated by improvement in victim empathy score, interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) score, and qualitative evaluation. This research also found that irrational belief which underlies sexual offending for both participants is the low tolerance belief and self-depreciation/other-depreciation belief."

"The book addresses the problems that couples experience through the life cycle. Each chapter includes an up-to-date review of the literature pertinent to the topic, with a focus on practical interventions which are generally based upon, but not limited to, cognitive and rational emotive behavioral principles. Case studies or vignettes further illustrate application of principles. Worksheets, checklists, or other resources that would be useful in working with couples are also included where relevant. This book presents interventions based upon research, theory, and most of all on practice. And is relevant to marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors, psychologists and psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, family law experts, social workers and relationship coaches. In addition, it can serve as a textbook for students in marriage and family therapy."

"Anak middle childhood yang memiliki kondisi Alopecia, atau kondisi medis yang membuat seseorang tidak dapat memiliki rambut di kepala dan/atau di bagian tubuh lainnya, akan sulit menerima kekurangan dirinya. Terlebih, ketika anak sering terpapar dengan reaksi lingkungan yang negatif terhadap penyakitnya, membuat anak rentan mengalami kemarahan. Ketika rasa marah belum dapat diregulasi dengan baik, maka muncul perilaku agresif sebagai bentuk dari ungkapan rasa marah tersebut. Partisipan pada penelitian merupakan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun yang memiliki kondisi alopecia, memiliki masalah pada rasa marah dan melakukan perilaku agresif, serta memiliki irrational belief mengenai orang yang berada di sekitarnya. Ia beranggapan bahwa setiap orang yang bertanya mengenai topi yang ia kenakan pasti ingin mengejek kepalanya yang botak. Oleh karena itu, partisipan perlu mendapatkan suatu intervensi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kognitif untuk mengajarkan anger management dengan menggunakan prinsip Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) untuk mengelola rasa marah dan mengurangi perilaku agresifnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Anger Management berdasarkan prinsip REBT untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif pada anak alopecia menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperiman single subject design. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terbukti efektif.

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Children in middle childhood stage who has an Alopecia condition, or a medical condition of someone can never have hair on the head and/or on other parts of body, it will be difficult to accept their shortcomings. Moreover, when children are often exposed to negative environmental reactions to their illness, making children vulnerable to anger. When anger cannot be regulated properly, aggressive behavior emerges as a form of expressing anger. Participant in this study was a nine-year-old boy who had alopecia, had a problem with anger and carried out aggressive behavior, and had an irrational belief about those around him. He assumed that everyone who asked about his hat that he was wearing certainly want to taunt his bald. Therefore, participant need to get an intervention using a cognitive approach to teach anger management. The principles of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) used in this research to manage anger and reduce aggressive behavior. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Anger Management based on the REBT principle to reduce aggressive behavior in alopecia children using the quasi-experimental method of single subject design. The results obtained from this study are proven effective."

"Gangguan jiwa 13% dari penyakit keseluruhan, kemungkinan berkembang menjadi 25% tahun 2030 (WHO,2009).Tujuan : mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh CBT dan REBT terhadap penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan PK dan HDR.Metoda : quasi experimental pre post test with control group, teknik purposive sampling terhadap 60 sampel : 30 intervensi dan 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien PK dan HDR yang mendapat CBT dan REBT lebih besar disbanding yang tidak mendapat CBT dan REBT (p-value < 0,05).Rekomendasi: CBT dan REBT dijadikan terapi spesialis terpadu disamping terapi generalis.

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The goal: get an overview of CBT and REBT effect on reducing symptoms and increasing the ability of PK and HDR.Method: quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group, purposive sampling technique on 60 samples: 30 intervention and 30 control. The study found a decrease symptoms and increase the ability of PK and HDR clients who received CBT and REBT is larger compared to that did not receive CBT and REBT (p-value <0.05).Recommendation: CBT and REBT is used as therapy in addition to an integrated specialist generalist therapy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi REBT dalam menangani perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam hubungan pacaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan desain before-after within subject. Alat ukur Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire dan Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi. Pada akhir proses intervensi, empat partisipan perempuan yang mengikuti intervensi mengalami peningkatan tingkat self-acceptance dibanding sebelumnya. Mereka lebih menerima dan menghargai diri, mendapat pandangan baru terkait pengalaman kekerasan, serta memahami teknik-teknik yang aplikatif diterapkan untuk mengelola stres. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi REBT terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan self-acceptance pada perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam hubungan pacaran.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effectivity of REBT in increasing self-acceptance for women who sexually abuse. The research was designed using one-group quasi experimental, before-after within subject. Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire and Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 were used to measure the level of self-acceptance and psychological distress. This research found out the level of self-acceptance in all participants were increasing after intervention. The partisipants more able to unconditionally accept themselves, have more positive thoughts towards the past experience, and learn how to manage their stress."

"Angka perilaku kekerasan cukup tinggi pada klien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Dampak perilaku kekerasan dapat berakibat mencederai orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Musik dan rational emotive cognitive behaviour therapy (RECBT) terhadap perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien mengontrol perilaku kekerasan. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental, jumlah sampel 64 responden dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penurunan tanda gejala perilaku kekerasan dan peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan lebih besar pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi daripada yang tidak mendapatkan. Terapi Musik dan RECBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien perilaku kekerasan.

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Prevalence of violence is highly occur in mental disorders clients at psychiatric hospitals. The impact is injure to others. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of music therapy and RECBT to sign and symptom and ability to control violent behaviour. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 64 respondents. The study found a decrease symptoms of violent behaviour, ability to control violent behavior include relaxation, change negative thingking, irational belief, and negative behavior have increased significantly than the clients that did not receiving therapy. Music therapy and RECBT is recommended as a therapeutic nursing at the client?s violent behaviour."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian inia bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) berdasarkan profile multimodal therapy terhadap perubahan gejala dan kemampuan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di RSMM Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah 56 responden. 28 responden memiliki Profile Multimodal Therapy untuk mendapat therapy REBT sebagai kelompok intervensi, 28 responden sebagai kelompok non intervensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi lebih besar daripada yang tidak mendapatkan REBT berdasarkan profile multimodal therapy (p value < 0.05). Kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku klien yang mendapatkan REBT berdasarkan profile multimodal therapy meningkat secara bermakna (p value < 0.05) Hasil penelitian ini klien mengalami penurunan gejala perilaku kekerasan 48% penurunan gejala halusinasi 47 %, efektif meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku hingga 57 %. Profile multimodal therapy direkomendasikan sebagai screnning klien yang akan diberikan terapi spesialis dalam hal ini khususnya rational emotive behaviour therapy

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) profile of multimodal therapy based on changes in symptoms and the client's ability violent behavior and hallucinations in RSMM Bogor. Quasi-experimental research design with a number of 56 respondents. 28 respondents had to get a Profile Multimodal Therapy REBT therapy as the intervention group, 28 respondents as a group of non intervention. The research found a decrease symptoms of violent behavior and hallucinations bigger than not getting REBT based profile of multimodal therapy (p value <0.05). Cognitive, affective and behavioral clients who get REBT based profile of multimodal therapy increased significantly (p value <0.05) results clients experience a reduction in symptoms of violent behavior 48% 47% reduction in symptoms of hallucinations, effectively improve cognitive, affective and behavioral to 57 %. Profile multimodal therapy is recommended as screnning client will be given specialist treatment in this particular rational emotive behavior therapy"