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"Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents offers a developmental psychology perspective for understanding and treating these complex disorders as they manifest in young people. Adding the school environment to well-known developmental contexts such as biology, genetics, social structures, and family, this significant volume provides a rich foundation for study and practice by analyzing the progression of pathology and the critical role of emotion regulation in anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and in combination. Accurate diagnostic techniques, appropriate intervention methods, and empirically sound prevention strategies are given accessible, clinically relevant coverage. Illustrative case examples and an appendix of forms and checklists help make the book especially useful. Featured in the text: Developmental psychopathology of anxiety, anxiety disorders, depression, and mood disorders. Differential diagnosis of the anxiety and depressive disorders. Assessment measures for specific conditions. Age-appropriate interventions for anxiety and depression, including CBT and pharmacotherapy. Multitier school-based intervention and community programs. Building resilience through prevention."

"Pendahuluan Peningkatan disabilitas pada individu yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental khususnya ansietas dan depresi, menurunkan kemampuan mereka untuk kembali bekerja terutama setelah menjalani rawat inap, hanya sedikit yang kemudian berhasil melakukannya. Penelitian lain  telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan  dari stakeholder mengenai pemulihan serta evaluasi keberhasilan program rehabilitasi psikososial namun belum ada penelitian yang mengeksplorasi kemampuan keberhasilan individu dengan masalah kesehatan mental untuk kembali kerja dan kontribusinya terhadap pelayanan keperawatan terutama peran perawat sebagai kolaborator perencana pemulangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi pengalaman kembali bekerja pada klien dengan ansietas dan depresi paska rawat inap. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif  pada 8 partisipan dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur  untuk mendapatkan data pengalaman yang kaya, analisis dilakukan menggunakan Colaizzi. Hasil Didapatkan 4 tema, yaitu. 1) Bertahan untuk berdamai dengan menerima, 2) Beradaptasi, menyelesaikan masalah menuju pemulihan, 3) Dukungan berharga bagi jiwa, 4) Meraih kualitas hidup melalui kembali bekerja. Kesimpulan. Kembali bekerja adalah kemampuan adaptasi kompleks yang memerlukan mekanisme pertahanan yang matur dan koping yang adaptif, dukungan yang kuat dan penegasan nilai spiritual agar menemukan makna serta harapan menuju kehidupan yang berkualitas. Rekomendasi. bagi perawat sebagai perencana pemulangan agar dapat mengidentifikasi dukungan dan intervensi keperawatan yang menunjang peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi.

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Introduction Increased disability in individuals experiencing mental health disorders, especially anxiety and depression, reduces their ability to return to work, especially after undergoing hospitalization, with only a few succeeding in doing so. Other research has been conducted to determine the involvement of stakeholders regarding recovery and evaluate the success of psychosocial rehabilitation programs, but no research has explored the successful ability of individuals with mental health problems to return to work and their contribution to nursing services, especially the role of nurses as discharge planning collaborators. This study aims to explore the experience of returning to work for clients with anxiety and depression after hospitalization. Method This research is descriptive phenomenological qualitative research on 8 participants using semi-structured interviews to obtain rich experience data, analysis was carried out using Colaizzi. Results There were 4 themes, namely. 1) Survive to make peace with acceptance, 2) Adapt, solve problems towards recovery, 3) Valuable support for the soul, 4) Achieve quality of life through returning to work. Conclusion. Returning to work is a complex adaptive capacity that requires mature defense mechanisms and adaptive coping, strong support and affirmation of spiritual values in order to find meaning and hope towards a quality life. Recommend. for nurses as discharge planners to be able to identify nursing support and interventions that support increased adaptive capacity."

"Solution focused anxiety management provides the clinician with evidence-based techniques to help clients manage anxiety. Cognitive behavioral and strategic tools, acceptance-based ideas, and mindfulness are introduced from a solution-focused perspective and tailored to client strengths and preferences.The book presents the conceptual foundation, methods, and attitudes of a solution-focused approach. Case examples illustrate how to transform anxiety into the "Four Cs" (courage, coping, appropriate caution and choice). Readers learn how to utilize solution focused anxiety management in single-session, brief, and intermittent therapy as well as in a class setting.The book additionally includes all materials needed for teaching solution focused anxiety management in a four-session psychoeducational class: complete instructor notes, learner readings, and companion online materials.Special features :- Focuses on what works in anxiety management- Presents evidenced based techniques from a solution-focused perspective- Increases effectiveness by utilizing client strengths and preferences- Describes applications in single session, brief, and intermittent therapy- Supplies forms and worksheets for the therapist to use in practice- Features clinically rich case examples- Supplements text with online companion material- Suitable for use as a treatment manual, reference, or course text"

"Psoriasis merupakan penyakit kulit yang bersifat kronis dan kambuhan. Psoriasis berdampak terhadap kondisi psikologis dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres, ansietas dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 responden yang diambil melalui non probality sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) dan Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Analisis menggunakan Kendall’s Tau dan T- test dengan hasil yang menujukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat (p<0.001<0,05) antara stres, ansietas dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup. Selain itu juga ditemukan ada hubungan yang lemah antara sebagian karakteristik pasien dengan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar adanya peningkatan asuhan keperawatan yang holistik tertutama dari aspek psikologis agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien psoriasis.

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ABSTRACTPsoriasis is a skin disease that is chronic and recurring. Psoriasis affects the psychological condition and quality of life of the sufferer. This study aims to determine the correlation between stress, anxiety and depression with the quality of life in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This research is descriptive with cross sectional method. The research sample was 53 respondents who were taken through non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The analysis used Kendall's Tau and T-test with results showing a strong correlation (p <0.001 <0.05) between stress, anxiety and depression with quality of life. It was also found that there was a weak correlation between some patient characteristics and quality of life. This study recommends an increase in holistic nursing care, especially from a psychological aspect, in order to improve the quality of life for psoriasis patients."

"Fatigue merupakan kelemahan atau kelelahan mental dan/atau fisik yang ekstrim dan persisten. Fatigue merupakan gejala yang umum dialami orang-orang dengan kronis penyakit, seperti klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan depresi dan kecemasan dengan tingkat fatigue pada klien dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS),dan Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi dengan tingkat fatigue pada klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis (p value < 0,05). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan tingkat fatigue pada klien gagal ginjal kronik. Hubungan antara variabel perancu yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dukungan sosial dan lamanya menjalani hemodialisis tidak ada hubungan dengan tingkat fatigue.

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Fatigue is a mental weakness or fatigue and / or extreme physical and persistent. Fatigue is a common symptom experienced by people with chronic diseases, such as clients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The research aims to identify the relationship of depression and anxiety with fatigue levels in clients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The study design is cross-sectional, with 96 respondents. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey were used.The results showed a significant relationship between depression and fatigue levels on chronic renal failure patient undergoing hemodialysis (p value <0.05). The study also showed no relationship between anxiety with fatigue levels on a client with chronic renal failure. There were no correlation between confounding variables as age, sex, social support and the duration of hemodialysis with the level of fatigue."

"Latar Belakang. Pada lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) ditemukan prevalensi ansietas dan depresi yang cukup besar. Beberapa aspek menjadi kaitan antara lupus eritematosus sistemik dengan ansietas dan depresi, di antaranya disbiosis usus. Rasio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes rendah menunjukkan disbiosis dan nilainya rendah pada LES.Tujuan. Mengetahui profil mikrobiota usus pada ansietas dan depresi pada LES serta secara khusus mengetahui korelasi rasio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes dengan skor gejala ansietas dan depresi pada LES.Metode. Penelitian ini mengambil data studi Pengaruh sinbiotik terhadap aktivitas penyakit, respons imun, serta permeabilitas dan mikrobiota usus pada pasien lupus eritematosus sistemik. Dari studi besar tersebut, diambil data dasar (baseline) berupa data demografik, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2k), obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi, pola diet, serta proporsi mikrobiota usus tingkat filum. Keseluruhan data dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Dilakukan analisis korelasi antara rasio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes dengan HADS-Ansietas dan HADS-Depresi.Hasil. Dari 41 subjek, didapatkan proporsi ansietas 53,66% dan depresi 14,63%. Kelompok ansietas memiliki proporsi Bacteroidetes lebih tinggi dan indeks diversitas lebih rendah daripada kelompok tidak ansietas. Kelompok depresi memiliki proporsi Bacteroidetes lebih tinggi, Firmicutes lebih rendah, dan rasio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok tidak depresi. Diagram sebar menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang linear antara rasio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes dengan skor gejala ansietas dan depresi sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan analisis korelasi.Simpulan. Secara deskriptif didapatkan kecenderungan disbiosis pada kelompok yang mengalami ansietas dan depresi daripada kelompok yang tidak mengalami gangguan psikis.

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Background. There was a high prevalence anxiety and depression in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Some aspects interconnecting them, such as intestinal dysbiosis. Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, one of dysbiosis parameter, found low in SLE patients and also depressed patients.Objectives. This research aim to study intestinal microbiota profile among anxious and depressed SLE patients, and also to know the correlation between Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio with anxiety and depression score in SLE patients.Methods. We used secondary data from research entitled Effects of synbiotic supplementation on disease activity, immune response, gut permeability, and microbiota of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. We used baseline data of demographic data, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000, drugs used, nutrients intake, and intestinal microbiota profile at phylum level. All those data were described descriptively and also analysed for the correlation between Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio with anxiety score and depression score.Results. From all 41 subjects, the proportion of anxiety was 53,66% and depression 14,63%. Anxiety group had more Bacteroidetes than not anxiety group. Depressed group had more Bacteroidetes, less Firmicutes, and lower Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio than not depressed group. The scatterplot shows that there is no linear relationship between the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio with anxiety and depression symptom scores so that correlation analysis cannot be done.Conclusion. Descriptively there was a tendency for dysbiosis in the group that experienced anxiety and depression than the group that did not experience psychological disorders."

"Fenomena kegiatan menggemari budaya korea terutama dari sektor industri musik yaitu K-pop marak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Pada masa remaja mereka mengalami masa transisi atau peralihan dari usia kanak-kanak menuju usia dewasa yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Usia remaja menjadi tempat proses dalam mencari jati dirinya yang mencari sosok figure yang dapat dicontohnya dan tak sedikit dari mereka memiliki sosok figure dari tokoh idola korea yang mereka gemari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi di wilayah kabupaten tangerang. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana mengikutsertakan 108 remaja penggemar K-pop yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Tangerang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan pada bulan Juni 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42 (Depression, anxiety,stress scale). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami stres tingkat sedang (33.33%), kecemasan tingkat sangat berat (33.33%) dan depresi tingkat normal (42.59%). Studi ini juga meneliti karakteristik responden seperti jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan ekonomi dimana mayoritas penelitian diikuti oleh remaja akhir (69.44%), paling banyak diikuti remaja yang berjenis kelamin perempuan (95.4%), responden mayoritas berasal dari perguruan tinggi (49.07%) dan mayoritas bersumber pendapatan masih ditanggung oleh orang tua (90.74%). Adanya perbedaan tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh peggunaan coping strategy menggemari K-pop. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menganalisa lebih lanjut terkait hubungan tingkat stres, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap perilaku menggemari K-pop dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan pada karakteristik responden.

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The phenomenon of Korean culture, especially from the music industry, is that K-pop is common among teenagers. In adolescence they experience a transition or transition from childhood to adulthood at risk of mental health disorders. Adolescence is the process of finding a figure that can be portrayed and not a few of them have the figure of a Korean idol that they love. The aim of this study is to get a picture of the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in the district. This descriptive study uses a purposive sampling method involving 108 K-pop teenagers residing in Tangerang District. Research data collected in June 2024 using the DASS-42 questionnaire (Depression, anxiety,stress scale). The study also examined the characteristics of respondents such as gender, age, education, and economics where the majority of the study was followed by late adolescents (69.44%), the most followed adolescents of the female type (95.4%), respondents were mostly from college (49.07%) and the main source of income was still borne by parents (90.74%). There are differences in the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression that are likely to be influenced by the use of coping strategies by K-pop fans. Recommendations for further research could further analyze the relationship between levels of Stress, Anxiety and Depression to K-Pop fans' behavior by considering the balance in the characteristics of respondents."

"Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan masalah psikologis pada orang-orang yang terdampak. Salah satu yang terkena dampak masalah psikologis pada masa pandemi adalah perawat. Sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang paling rentan dalam tertular virus COVID-19, perawat dapat mengalami masalah psikologis seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan, stres, dan depresi perawat pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang menangani pasien COVID-19 yang terdiri dari 135 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total populasi sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen DASS 42 yang disebar melalui media internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami depresi dalam tingkat normal dengan jumlah 82 orang, ringan 28 orang, sedang 18 orang, berat 5 orang, dan sangat berat 2 orang. Responden yang mengalami kecemasan dalam tingkat normal dengan jumlah 94 orang, ringan 7 orang, sedang 28 orang, berat 4 orang, dan sangat berat 2 orang. Responden yang mengalami stres dalam tingkat normal dengan jumlah 130 orang, ringan 1 orang, sedang 2 orang, berat 2 orang. Penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya kepala perawat di rumah sakit untuk membentuk konsultasi profesional dalam mengatasi kesehatan mental perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan bisa dilakukan pada populasi yang lebih luas dan mengkategorikan tinggi dan rendahnya resiko perawat dalam menangani pasien COVID-19.

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COVID-19 pandemic causes psychological issues in affected people. One of the people who is affected psychologically during pandemic is nurses. As one of healthcare workers who are most vulnerable to being contracted with COVID-19, nurses are experiencing psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aims to identify levels of anxiety, stress, and depression in nurses working with COVID-19 patients at Banten provincial hospital. The method of this study is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The subject of this study is nurses who work with COVID-19 patients in the amount of 135 participants which are selected through total population sampling. The data are collected using the DASS 42 instrument which is being distributed through the internet. The result of this study shows that 82 participants experience depression within normal level, 28 participants experience mild depression, 18 participants experience moderate depression, 5 participants experience severe depression, and 2 participants experience very severe depression. In terms of anxiety, 94 participants experience anxiety within normal level, 7 participants experience mild anxiety, 28 participants experience moderate anxiety, 4 participants experience severe anxiety, and 2 participants experience very severe anxiety. Meanwhile, 130 participants experience stress within normal level, 1 participant experience mild stress, 2 participants experience moderate stress, and 2 participants experience severe stress. This research supports the importance of head nurses in hospitals to form professional consultations to address the mental health of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research is expected to be carried out in a wider population and categorize the high and low risk of nurses handling COVID-19 patients."

"Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah stres, ansietas, dan depresi karena berbagai penyebab stressor. Bencana wabah pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan suatu perubahan yang secara tiba-tiba yang menuntut mahasiswa untuk cepat beradaptasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres, ansietas, dan depresi mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 237 mahasiswa sarjana Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) dan menunjukkan hasil sebanyak 3,8% mahasiswa mengalami stres sangat berat dan 74,3% mahasiswa tergolong dalam kondisi normal. Sedangkan pada kategori ansietas, terdapat 27% mahasiswa yang mengalami ansietas sangat berat, lebih besar dari jumlah mahasiswa yang termasuk tergolong normal yaitu sebanyak 24,5% mahasiswa. Pada kategori depresi, ditemukan sebanyak 7,2% mahasiswa mengalami depresi sangat berat dan sebanyak 49,8% mahasiswa yang tergolong normal. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat lebih mengukur secara khusus sumber, respons, faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh, dan dampak terhadap tingkat stres, ansietas, dan depresi pada mahasiswa di berbagai tingkatan lainnya sehingga cakupan populasi menjadi lebih luas, serta diperlukan adanya penelitian intervensi bagi mahasiswa yang diketahui berada dalam kondisi stres, ansietas, dan depresi berat.

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College students are one of the vulnerable groups to experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression because of various stressors. The disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has caused a sudden change that requires students to adapt rapidly. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design and has the aim to describe the level of stress, anxiety, and depression of undergraduate nursing students in the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is 237 undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, using the purposive sampling technique. This study used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) instrument and showed the results of 3,8% of students experienced severe stress and 74.3% of students classified in normal conditions. On the other hand, in the anxiety category, there are 27% of the students experienced severe anxiety, that is bigger than the number of the students that classified with normal anxiety 24.5%. In the depression category, it was found that 7.2% of the students experienced severe depression, and 49.8% of the students are classified as normal. For further research, the researcher can measure specifically the source, response, other influencing factors, and the impact on stress, anxiety, and depression levels in college students at various other levels so that the population coverage becomes wider, and intervention research is needed for college students who are known to be in conditions of stress, anxiety, and major depression."