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"The existence of human resources in management is very strategic; even it becomes a crucial factor to success in implementing any activities and achieving its goals. It can be comprehended because even other resources are available; they are beneficial if other resources are empowered by good quality human resources. It means that human who has ability and willingness, and meets the need of organizational activities will accomplish expected productivity of work.This research aims to analyze the main problem in this thesis which is, is there any relation between human resource empowemlent with employee's productivity of work in that institution and what are the factors which relate to human resource empowerment" The aim of the research is to analyze, the relation between human resource empowerment and employee's productivity of work and factors which are significant in the human resource empowerment process.The method of survey is used in this research which is carried out in the National Law Education Institution. It is applied to analyze the population (universe), big and small population, then select and analyze the sample which is chosen from the population, to find incident, distribution, and relative inter-relation of the sociology and psychology variables.The result of the analysis show that respondents characteristics influence the productivity except age of respondent. Meanwhile, correlation between empowerment of human resource and empIoyee's productivity of work is significantly strong, The factors which intiuence the empowerment of human resource are ability, employee?s work placement, obvious authority, responsibility, trust, support, leadership and motivation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai variabel bebas dengan motivasl kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional sebagai variabel terikat.Dalam penelltian ini, variabel kepemimpinan menggunakan indikator orientasi kepada tugas, orientasi kepada hubungan. lndikator dalam komunikasi interpersonal adalah kepercayaan, dukungan, dan keterbukaan. Sedangkan indikator dalam variabel motivasi kerja terdiri kebutuhan berprestasi, kebutuhan berhubungan dengan pihak lain, dan kebutuhan untuk berkuasa. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional yang seluruhnya berjumlah 21 (duapuluh satu) orang.Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat secara signillkan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan motivasi kerja. Demiklan juga terhadap hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama dengan motivasi kerja, menunjukkan adany hubungan. Arah hubungan yang ditunjukkan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat adalah hubungan yang positif. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan, maka diperlukan adanya peningkatan proses kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal di Iingkungan Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional.

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This research is aimed at explaining the relationship between variables of leadership and interpersonal communication as the independent variables with working motivation of librarian in the National Law Development Agency as dependent variable. In this research, leadership variable uses indicator which is oriented towards jobs, and oriented towards relationship. The indicator in interpersonal communication is trust, support and openness, while indicator in working motives variable consist of need of achievement, need of afnliation, and need of power. The respondents in this research is all librarians in the National Law Development Agency which are 21 (twenty one) persons.

The result of correlation analysis showed the strong and significant relation between leadership and working motivations of librarian in the National Law Development Agency. The same result is also depicted in the relation between interpersonal communications with working motivation. Besides, the relation between leadership and interpersonal communication together show the medium relationship toward working motivation. The direction of the relation which is depicted between dependent and independent variable is positif relation.

Therefore, to enhance the working motivation of librarians, it needs the strengthening of leadership process and interpersonal communication in the National Law Development Agency."

"Salah satu komponen terpenting organisasi untuk merespon perubahan Iingkungan yang terjadi, adalah komponen sumber daya manusia. Dibandingkan dengan komponen organisasi yang lain, keunggulan sumber daya manusia terletak pada tingkat intelektualitas, sifat, keterampilan, karakter personal, serta proses intelektual dan kognitif yang masing-masing tidak akan dapat dengan mudah ditiru oleh organisasi lain (Susanto, 2004:1). Dalam hal ini keberadaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan nilai tambah (added value) yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu organisasi.Hal tersebut sejalan dengan pendapat dari Steers (dalam Kasim, 1993:25) yang menyatakan bahwa sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan yang penting karena berfungsi sebagai penggerak didalam organisasi dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam jangka panjang. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, menurut Dalziel (2003:9), terdapat ada 3 (tiga) peran manusia dalam usaha penyesuaian organisasi terhadap perubahan yaitu untuk menentukan kejelasan arah yang tengah dituju, mewujudkan komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan dan mengaplikasikan keterampilan-keterampilan yang dibutuhkan.Sebagai suatu organisasi publik yang memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat, maka usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja bagi pegawai Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukurn dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia adalah mempakan hal yang penting. Hal ini karena usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja tersebut akan berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai Direktorat Perdata dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan.Sesuai dengan pemikiran tersebut di atas, maka dilakukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai pada Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia dengan meggunakan desain penelitian survei eksplanatori.Dari hasil analisis faktor terdapat komponen variabel-variabel berjumlah 21 (dua puluh satu) variabel yang memberikan kontribusi dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 20 (dua puluh) variabel bebas dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat.Melalui analisis regresi ganda, terdapat 7 (tujuh) variabel bebas yaitu penilaian prestasi kerja, iklim organisasi dalam bekerja, pengawasan dalam bekerja, lingkungan kerja yang kompetitlf, kepemimpinan yang mengarahkan, pemberian penghargaan dan kompetensi pegawai herpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai. Sementara 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas lainnya yaitu kompensasi berdasarkan prestasi kerja, kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan tugas, pemahaman dalam bekerja, kepuasan dalam bekerja, pengambilan keputusan, imbalan berupa insentif, peraturan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan, saling menghargai, sarana kerja untuk menyelesaikan tugas, sikap dalam bekerja, pelatihan untuk peningkatan prestasi, dan penghasilan pegawai belum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dengan indikasi 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas yang belum berpengaruh secara signifikan, kiranya menjadi masukan bagi para pengambil kebiiakan di Direktorat Perdata untuk melakukan tindakan yang nyata dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak terhadap eksistensi suatu organisasi.

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One of the important components to respond a changing enviromnent is human resources. Compare to other components, the advantage of human resource is on its degree of intellectual, personal character, skill, and intellectual and cognitive process which are difficult to be adopted by other organizations (Susanto: 2004:1). In this context, the existence of human resources is that it is an added value that can be the basis of the success of an organization.

It is equal with what Steers said (Kasim, 1993:25) that human resources have significant role because it encourages organization?s objective and long term productivity. Relate to that statement, Dalziel (2003:9) categorized three human roles in order to deal with any changing, which are determine clear direction, implement commitment to achieve goals, and apply needed skill.

As one of the public organizations which give law services to the public, any efforts to raise the motivation of work in the office are important. It is because that the efforts relate to the employee?s performance in the office in giving public services.

Appropriate with those philosophies, a research is done to identify influential variables to the motivation of work by using explanatory research.

From the factorial analysis there are 21 variables which give contribution to the research. They are 20 independent variables and one dependent variable. Through double regression analysis, there are 7 dependent variables, which are performance, working environment, monitoring, competitive working environment, directive leadership, appreciation and competency. Those variables are significantly influence the motivation of work variable. Meanwhile, other 13 dependent variables which are performance, understanding, satisfaction, decision making, incentive, regulation, training, and income have not significantly influenced.

Base on the result, it will be an input for decision maker in the office to take real action in order to increase employee?s motivation of work relate to the existence of the organization."

"Base of observation in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation, I found the phenomena such as unequal job's distribution, diversity of level of education, different financial compensation, and different work satisfaction. All of them have influenced the performance of the academy. Related to that situation, writer is concern to explore the relation between motivation and performance. As stated by Gibson that employee?s behaviour (B) is a function of individual (I), organization (O), and psychology (P).

Gibson pointed out that performance and individual's behavior are influenced by three variables which are individual, organization, and psychology variable. Individual variable consists of capacity and skill, family background, social class and demographic factor. Capacity and skill are important factors to detemiine someone's performance. Organizational variable consists of resource, leadership, compensation, job's design and structure. Psychology variable consists of perception, attitude, personality, leam and motivation. Motivation is strongly influence to determine someone's performance.

Guided by Gibson's argument, that motivation is strongly influential to determine someones perfomiance, writer formulate a postulate that factors which are influence motivation of work of an employee are distribution of work, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction.

The population of the research is the employee in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation in the Center for Officer's Education and Training, Department of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia. The research uses census method that all of the 33 employees in the academy turn into respondent. From the 33 distributed questions, all of them are fully collected. List of questions which are provided consist of close question asserted by definite answers and open question where respondent free to answer their opinion. The questionnaire also uses scale of Likert.

Process and analysis of collected data use SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 11. Cross-tabulation analysis is done to identify the degree of relation between independent variable and dependent variable, which is relation between motivation (consists of indicators of job's distribution, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction) and the performance of the Academy.

Hence, after analysis using SPSS version 11 is done with Spearman correlation method, it can be identified that the relation between job's distribution and performance of the academy is 0.421 in the signincance of 0.01. The relation between levels of formal education with the performance is 0.467 in the significance of 0.01. The relation of financial compensation and the performance is 0.440 in the significance of 0.01. The relation between working satisfaction and the performance is 0.456 in the significance of 0.00."

"The background of the research is based on the empirical and theoretical phenomena that in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration there is an indication of low level of job satisfaction among the employee. This condition is caused by the environment of organization and leadership which have not fulfilled the expectation of the employees in the office.The location of this research is in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration in the Department of Law and Human Rights. The problems in the research are 1) is there any influence of environment of organization on job satisfaction, 2) is there any influence of leadership on job satisfaction, 3) is there any influence of environment of organization and leadership concurrently on job satisfaction in the directorate. To find the answers on those research questions, data analysis is using descriptive statistic (cross-tabulation and distribution of frequency) by evaluate data of perception and analyse it in finding solution based on theoretical approach suitable with the variables.According Milkovich and Boudrem (1997, 222) training is a process that systernaticalyachange the attitude, knowledge, official motivation to fulfill characteristics of employee's need and their demand. On the other hand according to Arep (2003.116), training is mean to : 1) Enchancing the motivation of working, 2) Developing knowledge, capability and skill in performing daily activities, 3) Creating self confidence and eliminating the inferior, 4) implementing duty smoothly, 5) Positive manner to the company, 6) in creasing the working spirit. 7) increasing awarness to the company, 8) Developing respect between employee, 9) Encouraging employee to give the best result, 10) Encouraging employee to serve the best service.According Hamel and Prahalan (1995 : 535) competencies is a set of skill capability and technology which is independent Micko (202: 22) saying that the urgency of individual role in organization need a strategy of competencies development to enhance and motivation and working productivity . Motivation, according to Stephen Robbins (2001 :166) is the agreement to give the high effort for organization objectives, which is accompanied by an effort to fulfill individual need. The result of the research shows that majority of the respondents do not satisfied because the role of education and training in the system of promotion is not the criteria to be promoted; it have not increased motivation of work; they do not have full trust from their supervisor even they have increased their knowledge through education and training; they have less opportunity to perform well and if they do that there will be no appreciation; and they have no opportunity to have more responsibility after being educated and trained.Related to employee's competency, the result shows that the majority of respondents feel that they do not have ability to hear, understand, give respond to other thinking, point of view and personality; cannot expand their confident and self control; cannot work systematically; cannot make quick and accurate action; cannot understand and implement good governance; cannot develop innovation, creation, and motivation; cannot give or implement monitoring system; and cannot push others to make a team work.The employees who have high and very high motivation are 19 employees and the rest of 107 can be categorized in very low and fair motivation. The distribution of them is in the echelon IV and staff. The variable of motivation has positive and strong relation and also significant with the variable of training.That condition can be interpreted that the relation between motivation and training is consistent, in term of if the programme of training is increased or improved the motivation of the employees will also increase. Then, the variable of motivation has positively strong and significant with the variable of competency.Base on the result that shows that competency and motivation of employees in the echelon IV and staff are low in a specific field such as research, it is suggested that the functionaries try to give priority on specific training and supervision for them."

"Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia adalah sebuah unit utama yang dipimpin oleh seorang pejabat struktural eselon Ia yaitu Sekretaris Jenderal. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor M.04-PR.07.10 Tahun 2004 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, menyebutkan bahwa organisasi ini mempunyai tugas untuk melaksanakan pembinaan dan koordinasi pelaksanaan tugas administrasi Departemen.Dengan tugas ini, sudah barang tentu harus didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai kualitas terutama pada pejabat struktural yang dituntut harus mampu membenkan kontribusi positif bagi Departemen.Untuk menyiapkan sumber daya manusia sebagaimana dimaksud, khusus pejabat struktural pertu di program pengembangan kompetensinya melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan ataupun pengembangan karier untuk meningkatkan kinerja pejabat struktural tersebut.Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah sejauhmana pengembangan kompetensi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pejabat struktural di Iingkungan Sekretariat Jenderal.Penelitian dalam hal ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis kuantitatif yaitu suatu metode untuk menggambarkan keadaan pada saat penelitian berlangsung dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mengolahnya serta menganalisisnya untuk menemukan pengaruh, juga untuk mengetahui besarnya kekuatan pengaruh tersebuf melalui metode statistik nonparametric dengan data ordinal untuk menentukan skor nilai variable. Popuiasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pejabat struktural pada Sekreiariat Jenderal dengan sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian, distnbusi frekuensi dan persentase variabel serta anaiisis kekuatan pengaruh antar variabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengembangan kompetensi yang dibangun melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pejabat struktural pada kategori positif sedang.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ada satu hal yang perlu penulis sampaikan yaitu agar di organisasi Sekretariat Jenderal, pengembangan kompetensi bagi pejabat struktural perlu semakin ditingkatkan baik melalui pendidikan formal maupun melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keahlian, sikap dan perilaku yang mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pejabat struktural diIingkungan Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.

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The Secretariat General Department of Law and Human Rights is the main unit, headed by a first level structural officer, a General Secretary. Based on Ministerial of Law and Human Rights decision No. M.04-PR.07.10, by 2004 on Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik indonesia (Organization and Working Order Department of Law and Human Rights, Republic of indonesia), stated that this organization has duty to implement supervision and coordination of work performance in department?s

administration.

With this duty and function, it needs to be supported by qualified human resources particularly structural officers able to give positive contribution to department. In order to prepare qualitied human resources, structural officers in particular need to develop their competence through Leadership Training or career development to enhance their performance.

The main problem posed in this thesis is how far the development of this competence can influence the structural officers' performance at the Secretariat General office. The research used quantitative analysis of descriptive method, meaning a method to describe a condition during this research take place by collecting data, analysis it through nonparametric statistic method with ordinal data in order to determine the variable's score. The population of this research is civil servants at the Secretariat General with 273 served as samples. Data analysis technique in used is validity and reliability test of research tools, frequency distribution and percentage of variables as well as analysis on the strength of influence between variables.

This result of this research shown strong influence between developments of competence through Leadership Training to structural officers' performance. Based on this research, several recommendations are posed; one of them is that the Secretariat General needs to establish a research in order to determine the improvement of performance of structural officers caused by competence development."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubugan tingkat kompetensi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta tahun 2008. Meningkatnya Harapan masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan yang baik, Sehingga dibutuhkan tingkat Kompetensi tenaga kesehatan yang baik pula.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari tingkat kompetensi, Pengembangan SDM dan Motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta tahun 2008 Penelitian ini menggunakan methode analisa jalur ( pa!/1 analysis ).Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat kompetensi dan tingkat pengembangan sumber daya manusia mempengaruhi motivai kerja sebesar 66,1 %.Disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan peningkatan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi kemuliaan. Berdasarkan hal itu maka pimpinan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan diharapkan untuk lebih menaruh perhatian yang cukup terhadap masalah ini, agar kiarja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan meningkat sehingga pelayanan yang dapat diberikan kepada pelanggan dapat menjadi lebih baik Iagi. Dibuat Suatu perencanaan yang baik Lmmk pengembangan karier sehingga para tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan dapat merasakan adanya jenjang karier yang jelas, selain itu sudah seyogyanya rumah sakit ini membuat sistem renumerasi, sehingga dengan demikian motivasi tenaga kesehatan dapat terangsang yang nantinya diharapkan dapat miningkatkan kinerja dari tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan.

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This research conducted to understand efforts relationship among Competency Level, Human Resources Development, and Work Motivation with performances of medical staff at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan in the year 2008. The increasing customer hope towards a better medical services, so it need a medical staff competency level better too.

The purpose of this research are to understand the direct and indirect influences from the competency level, human resources development and working motivation with performances of medical staff at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan year 2008.

This research using Path Analysis methods From the result of the research, it achieved that competency level and human resources development level influenced the work motivation as much as 66,1 percent As a suggestion, management need to give more attentions to increase human resources development and work motivation at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan medical staff.

Based on that suggestion RSIA Budi Kemuliaan management hoped to give more enough attention towards this problem, in order medical staff performance RSIA Budi Kemuliaan increasing so services that provided to the customers getting better. RSIA Budi Kemuliaan management need to make a good plan for carrier development so the medical staff who work at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan able to feel a clearly carrier level. Other the hospital management may need make a renumeracy system so the medical staff will excited that will increase the RSIA Budi Kemuliaan performances."

"YOGYA Department Store as a company in retail business lndustry is operating in a very high competition business. With that kind of competition level the company was enforced to maximized its competitive advantage. Human Resource Management in today economic condition has avery strategic function within a company as one of a scarce competitive advantage that not easy to be copied by the competitor (Pfeffer, 1998).Human resource as a core of the competitive advantage, should have a related job competencies and also commitments that will guarantee the performance outputs. Meyer & Herscovitch, 2001, describes that commitment to the workplace can take various forms, and, arguably have the potential to influence organizational effectiveness and also employee well-being.Pfeffer 81 Veiga, 1999, describes 7 (seven) Human Resource Management Practices that always became focus of management attention and as characters of the organization that place its human resource as its competitive advantage. McElroy, 2001, explained the relationship between the 7 (seven) Human Resources Management Practices and the employee commitment.The objective of this research is to explore the impact of one of the seven Human Resource Management Practices, that is self-managed team decentralization or empowered team, on employee commitment. The object of the research are sales teams at YOGYA Kepatihan Department Store.Kirkman & Rosen, 1999, explained that the empowered team will be more productive and more proactive comparing to the traditional team that less empowered. The empowered team also has higher level of customer service, job satisfaction, and commitments to the team and the organization.Marks, Mathieu 81 Zacoaro, 2001, explained that team processes are the means by which members work interdependently to utilize various resources, such as expertise, equipment, and money, to field meaningful outcomes (e.g., product development, rate of work, team commitment, employee satisfaction).Mathieu, Gilson, and Ruddy, 2006, through their research proved that team processes as the variables that fully mediated the influence of empowerment on outcomes, which one of the outcomes is employee commitment to the organization.Using 162 sales force as sales team at YOGYA Kepatihan Department Store, the authors tested the model that proposed by Mathieu, Gllson and Ruddy. The result was that some of the dimensions of team empowerment has impact on some of the dimensions of team processes which than has impact on some of the dimensions of the employee commitment."

"Tesis ini terfokus pada usaha untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap kesiapan individu untuk perubahan organisasi. Pemberdayaan psikologis terkait dengan faktor individual dalam menghadapi perubahan organisasi, yaitu penggunaan sistem digitalisasi pada proses kerja sumber daya manusia. Karyawan pada level manajerial mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam implementasi perubahan terkait dengan implementasi dari sistem digitalisasi yang akan digunakan. Berdasarkan penggalian awal, masalah yang muncul merupakan kurangnya motivasi dalam diri karyawan pada level manajerial karena perubahan dianggap sebagai penambahan pekerjaan. Peneliti mengukur korelasi konstruk motivasional pemberdayaan psikologis dan kesiapan untuk berubah. Alat ukur pemberdayaan psikologis yang digunakan mengacu pada Spreitzer (2008) dan alat ukur kesiapan untuk berubah mengacu pada Holt, dkk (2007).Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Pearson Correlation dari 36 responden menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis berkorelasi positif secara signifikan dengan dimensi change-self efficacy pada kesiapan untuk berubah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti menetapkan program intervensi berupa workshop "Appreciative Inquiry" kepada karyawan di level manajerial. Selanjutnya, peneliti melakukan evaluasi level kedua program workshop dan hasilnya yaitu terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan workshop "Appreciative Inquiry" pada karyawan level manajerial.

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This thesis was focused on the efforts to improve psychological empowerment on readiness to change. Psychoogical empowerment is related to individual factor in facing organizational change, which is digitalization system used for human resources" process of work. Manajerial level has responsible as organizational change implementation in which digitalization will use. Based on the initial diagnosis, existing problems can be attributed to low motivation of managerial level, in which organizational change as considered to extra work. Researcher measured the correlation between psychological empowerment as motivational contruct and readiness to change. Psychological empowerment scale for this research was developed by Spreitzer (1995) and readiness to change scale was developed by Holt et. al (2007).

Result calculated using Pearson Correlation of 36 respondents showed that psychological empowerment, significantly positively correlated change self-efficacy dimension of readiness to change. Based on this result, researcher determined that intervention program was to provide an "appreciative inquiry" workshop to managerial level employees. Furthermore, researchers conducted a second level evaluation workshop program and the result that there was an increase in knowledge after the "appreciative inquiry" workshop was given to managerial level employees."