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"The existence of human resources in management is very strategic; even it becomes a crucial factor to success in implementing any activities and achieving its goals. It can be comprehended because even other resources are available; they are beneficial if other resources are empowered by good quality human resources. It means that human who has ability and willingness, and meets the need of organizational activities will accomplish expected productivity of work.This research aims to analyze the main problem in this thesis which is, is there any relation between human resource empowemlent with employee's productivity of work in that institution and what are the factors which relate to human resource empowerment" The aim of the research is to analyze, the relation between human resource empowerment and employee's productivity of work and factors which are significant in the human resource empowerment process.The method of survey is used in this research which is carried out in the National Law Education Institution. It is applied to analyze the population (universe), big and small population, then select and analyze the sample which is chosen from the population, to find incident, distribution, and relative inter-relation of the sociology and psychology variables.The result of the analysis show that respondents characteristics influence the productivity except age of respondent. Meanwhile, correlation between empowerment of human resource and empIoyee's productivity of work is significantly strong, The factors which intiuence the empowerment of human resource are ability, employee?s work placement, obvious authority, responsibility, trust, support, leadership and motivation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai variabel bebas dengan motivasl kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional sebagai variabel terikat.Dalam penelltian ini, variabel kepemimpinan menggunakan indikator orientasi kepada tugas, orientasi kepada hubungan. lndikator dalam komunikasi interpersonal adalah kepercayaan, dukungan, dan keterbukaan. Sedangkan indikator dalam variabel motivasi kerja terdiri kebutuhan berprestasi, kebutuhan berhubungan dengan pihak lain, dan kebutuhan untuk berkuasa. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional yang seluruhnya berjumlah 21 (duapuluh satu) orang.Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat secara signillkan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan motivasi kerja. Demiklan juga terhadap hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama dengan motivasi kerja, menunjukkan adany hubungan. Arah hubungan yang ditunjukkan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat adalah hubungan yang positif. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan, maka diperlukan adanya peningkatan proses kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal di Iingkungan Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional.

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This research is aimed at explaining the relationship between variables of leadership and interpersonal communication as the independent variables with working motivation of librarian in the National Law Development Agency as dependent variable. In this research, leadership variable uses indicator which is oriented towards jobs, and oriented towards relationship. The indicator in interpersonal communication is trust, support and openness, while indicator in working motives variable consist of need of achievement, need of afnliation, and need of power. The respondents in this research is all librarians in the National Law Development Agency which are 21 (twenty one) persons.

The result of correlation analysis showed the strong and significant relation between leadership and working motivations of librarian in the National Law Development Agency. The same result is also depicted in the relation between interpersonal communications with working motivation. Besides, the relation between leadership and interpersonal communication together show the medium relationship toward working motivation. The direction of the relation which is depicted between dependent and independent variable is positif relation.

Therefore, to enhance the working motivation of librarians, it needs the strengthening of leadership process and interpersonal communication in the National Law Development Agency."

"Salah satu komponen terpenting organisasi untuk merespon perubahan Iingkungan yang terjadi, adalah komponen sumber daya manusia. Dibandingkan dengan komponen organisasi yang lain, keunggulan sumber daya manusia terletak pada tingkat intelektualitas, sifat, keterampilan, karakter personal, serta proses intelektual dan kognitif yang masing-masing tidak akan dapat dengan mudah ditiru oleh organisasi lain (Susanto, 2004:1). Dalam hal ini keberadaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan nilai tambah (added value) yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu organisasi.Hal tersebut sejalan dengan pendapat dari Steers (dalam Kasim, 1993:25) yang menyatakan bahwa sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan yang penting karena berfungsi sebagai penggerak didalam organisasi dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam jangka panjang. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, menurut Dalziel (2003:9), terdapat ada 3 (tiga) peran manusia dalam usaha penyesuaian organisasi terhadap perubahan yaitu untuk menentukan kejelasan arah yang tengah dituju, mewujudkan komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan dan mengaplikasikan keterampilan-keterampilan yang dibutuhkan.Sebagai suatu organisasi publik yang memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat, maka usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja bagi pegawai Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukurn dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia adalah mempakan hal yang penting. Hal ini karena usaha peningkatan motivasi kerja tersebut akan berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai Direktorat Perdata dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan.Sesuai dengan pemikiran tersebut di atas, maka dilakukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai pada Direktorat Perdata Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia dengan meggunakan desain penelitian survei eksplanatori.Dari hasil analisis faktor terdapat komponen variabel-variabel berjumlah 21 (dua puluh satu) variabel yang memberikan kontribusi dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 20 (dua puluh) variabel bebas dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat.Melalui analisis regresi ganda, terdapat 7 (tujuh) variabel bebas yaitu penilaian prestasi kerja, iklim organisasi dalam bekerja, pengawasan dalam bekerja, lingkungan kerja yang kompetitlf, kepemimpinan yang mengarahkan, pemberian penghargaan dan kompetensi pegawai herpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai. Sementara 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas lainnya yaitu kompensasi berdasarkan prestasi kerja, kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan tugas, pemahaman dalam bekerja, kepuasan dalam bekerja, pengambilan keputusan, imbalan berupa insentif, peraturan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan, saling menghargai, sarana kerja untuk menyelesaikan tugas, sikap dalam bekerja, pelatihan untuk peningkatan prestasi, dan penghasilan pegawai belum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dengan indikasi 13 (tiga belas) variabel bebas yang belum berpengaruh secara signifikan, kiranya menjadi masukan bagi para pengambil kebiiakan di Direktorat Perdata untuk melakukan tindakan yang nyata dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak terhadap eksistensi suatu organisasi.

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One of the important components to respond a changing enviromnent is human resources. Compare to other components, the advantage of human resource is on its degree of intellectual, personal character, skill, and intellectual and cognitive process which are difficult to be adopted by other organizations (Susanto: 2004:1). In this context, the existence of human resources is that it is an added value that can be the basis of the success of an organization.

It is equal with what Steers said (Kasim, 1993:25) that human resources have significant role because it encourages organization?s objective and long term productivity. Relate to that statement, Dalziel (2003:9) categorized three human roles in order to deal with any changing, which are determine clear direction, implement commitment to achieve goals, and apply needed skill.

As one of the public organizations which give law services to the public, any efforts to raise the motivation of work in the office are important. It is because that the efforts relate to the employee?s performance in the office in giving public services.

Appropriate with those philosophies, a research is done to identify influential variables to the motivation of work by using explanatory research.

From the factorial analysis there are 21 variables which give contribution to the research. They are 20 independent variables and one dependent variable. Through double regression analysis, there are 7 dependent variables, which are performance, working environment, monitoring, competitive working environment, directive leadership, appreciation and competency. Those variables are significantly influence the motivation of work variable. Meanwhile, other 13 dependent variables which are performance, understanding, satisfaction, decision making, incentive, regulation, training, and income have not significantly influenced.

Base on the result, it will be an input for decision maker in the office to take real action in order to increase employee?s motivation of work relate to the existence of the organization."

"Fenomena yang dijadikan obyek penelitian adalah Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas hubungan Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Kota Bogor. Kepemimpinan adalah situasi hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi diantara bimbingan dan arahan pimpinan dengan kesiapan staf dalam pelaksanaan tugas yang berlangsung dalam organisasi disperindagkop Kota Bogor (Helsey dan Blanchard, 1995:178). Dari definisi konseptual diturunkan menjadi dimensi situasi hubungan, dimensi bimbingan dan arahan serta dimensi kesiapan staf dalam melaksanakan tugas. Dari tiga dimensi tersebut kemudian diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Motivasi adalah dorongan kebutuhan pegawai disperindagkop Kota Bogor dalam bekerja yang mencakup kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keamanan, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri dalam bekerja (Maslow, 1992:102). Dari definisi konseptual tersebut kemudian diturunkan menjadi lima dimensi kajian dan diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Kinerja pegawai adalah proses dan hasil kerja yang dicapai seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan aturan, moral dan etika kerja yang berlaku (Prawirosentono, 1997:1-2). Dari definisi konseptual tersebut kemudian diturunkan menjadi 2 dimensi kajian dan diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 94 responden diambil dari populasi sebanyak 383 subyek. Pengambilan sampel dari populasi penelitian menggunakan Teknik Stratifikasi Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan, Teknik Kuesioner Penelitian dan Observasi. Pengolahan data primer menggunakan Metode Analisis Kuantitatif.Dari pembahasan hasil penelitian diperoleh pokok-pokok kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Hipotesis Pertama diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepemimpinan dengan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Adanya hubungan tersebut bermakna bahwa apabila Kepemimpinan ditingkatkan atau meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut akan dibarengi dengan peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena di antara variabel Kepemimpinan dengan variabel Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor terjalin suatu mekanisme hubungan kausalitas. Dengan demikian diperoleh gambaran faktual bahwa Kepemimpinan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Oleh sebab itu, peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan pola kepemimpinan yang komunikatif dan efektif antara unsur-unsur pimpinan dan para staf Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. 2. Hipotesis Kedua diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Adanya hubungan bermakna bahwa apabila Motivasi ditingkatkan atau meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut akan dibarengi dengan peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena di antara variabel Motivasi dengan variable Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor terjalin suatu mekanisme hubungan kausalitas. Dengan demikian diperoleh gambaran factual bahwa Motivasi menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Karena itu, peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkiop Kota Bogor dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan motivasi pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas atau pekerjaannya. 3. Hipotesis ketiga diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama dengan Kinerja Sekretariat Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor.Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran koefisien korelasi pada masing-masing pengukuran diketahui bahwa kontribusi hubungan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor lebih besar dari kontribusi hubungan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dinas tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterima dengan dalil bahwa tercapainya motivasi kerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas atau pekerjaannya lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh dorongan kebutuhan-kebutuhan pegawai itu sendiri. Kebutuhan yang dimaksud meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keamanan, kebutuhan social, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.

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Phenomenon taken as an objective research is employ performances at Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. The goal of research are to analyze correlation between Leadership and Motivation with Employ Performance at Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility.. Leadership is correlating situation that influence guiding and directing from the leader with the staff condition to do the job in the organization (Helsey and Blanchard, 1995:178). From this definition define 3 dimension that used to be 12 research indicators as item of questioner. Research Samples are 100 employs take from 383 populations. Samples determine used stratified random sampling technique. Data colleting used the Observation, Library Study, and Research Questioners. Data analyzing used quantitative analysis method.Conclusion from this research are : 1. First Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Leadership and Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. Based on output simple correlation measure the coefficient correlation measuring achieved 0,751. Its means if leadership increasing or to be increase than can be increase the employ performances of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. This is realized because between Leadership variable and Employ Performance variable have a causality correlation mechanism. 2. Second Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Motivation and Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility.Based on output simple correlation measure the coefficient correlation measuring achieved 0,751. Its means if motivation increasing or to be increase than can be increase the employ performances of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. This is realized because between Motivation variable and Employ Performance variable have a causality correlation mechanism. 3. Third Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Leadership and Motivation with Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. Based on output multiple correlation measuring find out the contributes of Motivation more biggest from Leadership contributes toward Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. The output research accepted with argument employ motivation in working determine by employ needs. The employ needs including physical needs, safety needs, esteem needs, social needs and self actualization needs."

"Setiap organisasi dewasa ini dituntut untuk siap menghadapi persaingan yang semakin kompetitif sebagai akibat dari globalisasi. PT. BRI Kantor Cabang Jakarta Veteran yang merupakan bank pemerintah, harus pula dapat mengantisipasi tantangan tersebut. Tugas dan tanggung jawab PT. BRI Kantor Cabang Jakarta Veteran diatur dalam UU No. 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan. Kualitas dan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, antara lain dapat dilihat dari kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kinerjanya. Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seorang pemimpin untuk mengendalikan, memimpin, mempengaruhi pikiran, perasaan atau tingkah laku orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya (Suradinata, 1997:11). Motivasi adalah sesuatu yang membuat orang untuk bertindak atau berperilaku dalam cara-cara tertentu (Suradinata, 1997:37). Dan kinerja adalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melakukan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya didasarkan atas kecakapan, pengalaman, dan kesungguhan serta waktu (Hasibuan, 2001:94).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di lingkungan PT. BRI Kantor Cabang Jakarta Veteran. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif, yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang perbedaan dan persamaan antara aspek-aspek yang dianalisis secara teori dengan aspek-aspek yang dianalisis secara empiris di lapangan. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh di unit kerja PT. BRI Kanca Jakarta Veteran. Responden survey terdiri dari 79 orang. Analisis data menggunakan program lisrel 8.54 untuk menganalisis struktural model dan hubungan antar variabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Selanjutnya motivasi juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Secara bersama-sama kepemimpinan dan motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini PT. BRI Kantor Cabang Jakarta Veteran seyogyanya pemimpin lebih meningkatkan komunikasi guna memberikan motivasi terhadap para pegawai secara langsung dan tatap muka, sekaligus mampu mengadaptasikan gaya kepemimpinan dan perilaku masing-masing dalam menghadapi berbagai tipe dari bawahannya. Dalam rangka kualitas kinerga pegawai, manajemen perlu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM), mengingat motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, serta penanaman mental keagamaan yang kuat guna mendapatkan mutu yang tinggi sekaligus berakhlak mulia.

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Every organization today is demanded to face competitive struggle as an impact of globalization. PT. BRI Branch Jakarta Vateran is one of the government bank, must anticipate that challenge. Jobs and responsibility PT. BRI Branch Jakarta Veteran is arrange in UU No. 10 year 1998 about banking. The quality and competence of human resources can be seen on their leadership, motivation and performance. Leadership is an ability of a leader to control, lead, and influence other?s mind, feeling and behavior to reach determined target (Suradinata, 1997:11). Motivation is something that guides others to act and behave in certain ways (Suradinata, 1997:37). And performance is an output that reached by someone in order to do their job based on capability, experience, seriousness, and time (Hasibuan, 2001:94).The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of leadership and motivation concurrently on performance at PT. BRI Branch Jakarta Veteran. The research methodology adopts descriptive analysis, that is to obtain description on the differences and similarities among the analyzed aspects both theoretically and empirically. Primary data was gathered from questioners distributed to all employees and secondary data was obtained from report available at working units thereon. There were 79 respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using Lisrel program 8.54 to come out with structural model and relationship among variables.The results indicate that the leadership has a positive and significant correlation toward performance. While motivation also have positive correlation toward performance. Together whether leadership and motivation have positive influence toward employee performance. Finally the PT. BRI Jakarta Veteran Branch is strongly expected to amplify leader more improve the communication to give strong motivation toward the employee directly and face to face, and also can adopted leadership style and behavior in order to face many various problem from the employee. From the quality side of employee performance, the management need to improve human resources considering that motivation have influence concerning performance, along with strong mentally investment in order to obtained high quality all at once sublime characters."

"Base of observation in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation, I found the phenomena such as unequal job's distribution, diversity of level of education, different financial compensation, and different work satisfaction. All of them have influenced the performance of the academy. Related to that situation, writer is concern to explore the relation between motivation and performance. As stated by Gibson that employee?s behaviour (B) is a function of individual (I), organization (O), and psychology (P).

Gibson pointed out that performance and individual's behavior are influenced by three variables which are individual, organization, and psychology variable. Individual variable consists of capacity and skill, family background, social class and demographic factor. Capacity and skill are important factors to detemiine someone's performance. Organizational variable consists of resource, leadership, compensation, job's design and structure. Psychology variable consists of perception, attitude, personality, leam and motivation. Motivation is strongly influence to determine someone's performance.

Guided by Gibson's argument, that motivation is strongly influential to determine someones perfomiance, writer formulate a postulate that factors which are influence motivation of work of an employee are distribution of work, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction.

The population of the research is the employee in the Academy of Social Rehabilitation in the Center for Officer's Education and Training, Department of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia. The research uses census method that all of the 33 employees in the academy turn into respondent. From the 33 distributed questions, all of them are fully collected. List of questions which are provided consist of close question asserted by definite answers and open question where respondent free to answer their opinion. The questionnaire also uses scale of Likert.

Process and analysis of collected data use SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 11. Cross-tabulation analysis is done to identify the degree of relation between independent variable and dependent variable, which is relation between motivation (consists of indicators of job's distribution, level of education, financial compensation, and working satisfaction) and the performance of the Academy.

Hence, after analysis using SPSS version 11 is done with Spearman correlation method, it can be identified that the relation between job's distribution and performance of the academy is 0.421 in the signincance of 0.01. The relation between levels of formal education with the performance is 0.467 in the significance of 0.01. The relation of financial compensation and the performance is 0.440 in the significance of 0.01. The relation between working satisfaction and the performance is 0.456 in the significance of 0.00."

"Tuntutan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparatur juga mengharuskan aparatur untuk lebih tanggap dan peka dalam menjalankan tugasnya.Untuk itu maka sumber daya aparatur harus ditingkatkan secara terus menerus kemampuannya, melalui pelatihan - pelatihan. Tujuan pelatihan, adalah memperbaiki kinerja dan menjadikannya lebih produktif. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi produktifitas kerja adalah motivasi kerja pegawai.. Pemupukan motivasi yang berorientasi pada produktifitas memerlukan waktu dan teknik tertentu seperti menciptakan iklim dan lingkungan kerja yang menyenangkan dan hubungan antara pimpinan dan karyawan yang serasi . .Untuk usaha peningkatan produktifitas pegawai , perlu dilihat faktor-faktor penyebabnya, sehingga bisa dilakukan penanganan ataupun solusi pemecahannya berdasar sebab-sebab tersebut. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa faktor pelatihan dan motivasi berperan penting dalam peningkatan produktivitas karyawan.. Untuk penyelenggarakan pelatihan, di Departemen Perdagangan telah ada suatu lembaga tersendiri untuk menangani hal tersebut, yaitu Pusat pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan dan Balai Besar Pelatihan Ekspor Impor Indonesia yang diperuntukkan bagi dunia usaha. Namun dimungkinkan bagi Badan Litbang Perdagangan untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan ? pelatihan yang sifatnya teknis, untuk menunjang kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas dan mengurangi kesenjangan kompetensi bagi pegawai baru.Selain mengirimkan pegawainya untuk mengikuti pelatihan, Badan Litbang Perdagangan juga memberikan motivasi pada pegawai di lingkungannya dengan memberikan reward dan juga pemberian kesempatan serta fasilitas untuk pengembangan diri dan karier, termasuk pemberian kesempatan menempuh pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dengan biaya dari Badan Litbang Perdagangan, dari Departemen Perdagangan, maupun beasiswa dari institusi lain baik dalam dan luar negeri . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap produktifitas pegawai di lingkungan Badan Litbang Perdagangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai di lingkungan Badan Litbang Perdagangan Departemen Perdagangan, yang berjumlah 149 orang. Sampel ditetapkan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin ( 40%) namun, untuk menjamin keakuratan data, maka ditetapkan sample sebanyak 100 orang, dan diambil dengan cara cluster proportionate random sampling sehingga semua strata terwakili. Dari sample yang disebar, yang dinyatakan valid sebanyak 86 eksemplar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksplanatif untuk melihat pengaruh antar variable penelitian dengan teknik analisis rho-spearman karena data yang digunakan adalah data ordina untuk mengukur pengaruh hubungan antara variable pelatihan dengan produktivitas kerjadan motivasi dengan produktivitas kerja . Variable pelatihan terhadap produktivitas kerja mempunyai hubungan walaupun lemah ,namun tetap bersifat positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja . Hal ini dapat dijelaskan dari hasil penelitian, bahwa variabel pelatihan mempunyai korelasi positif dan lemah untuk korelasi parsial pelatihan mempunyai korelasi sebesar 0,243 dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,024 yang lebih kecil dari alpha sebesar 0,05.demikian juga variabel motivasi juga mempunyai hubungan yang lemah dan positif terhadap produktivitas dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,295 nilai sig sebesar 0,006 yang lebih kecil dari alpha sebesar 0,05 Disarankan , program pelatihan yang diikuti oleh pegawai hendaknya benar- benar berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan, kondisi dan situasi, serta tuntutan pekerjaan sesungguhnyadengan menetapkan metode dan teknik serta proses-proses dalam suatu program latihan yang efektif, dengan mendasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip belajar aktif, memadukan teori dan praktik, serta belajar dari pengalaman, disamping belajar represif dan modifikasi tingkah laku. Untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal maka perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan pemberian fasilitas untuk menunjang penyelesaian pekerjaan, sesuai dengan yang telah didapat dalam pelatihan. Sehingga materi yang telah didapat dari pelatihan dapat diaplikasikan dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan. Motivasi merupakan bagian yang paling fundamental dari kegiatan manajemen, makan dibutuhkan upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi pegawai di samping kemampuan, pengetahuan dan teknologi guna mencapai tujuan peningkatan produktivitas,melalui program program peningkatan kesejahteraan pegawai (berupa pemberian insentif, kenaikan gaji berkala, bantuan perumahan, dan lainnya), kesempatan mengikuti pelatihan, usulan pemberian penghargaan atas hasil kerja, kenaikan pangkat maupun promosi jabatan. Disamping itu juga diperlukan peran kepemimpinan yang lebih terbuka dan akomodatif melalui komunikasi timbal balik sehingga pimpinan mampu mendapatkan masukan dari bawahannya dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi pelayanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pegawai.

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Demand of services given by state apparatus should be able to carry out their duties either perceptively or sensitively. One of the ways to increase the capability of state apparatus is training. The aim of training is improving work activities to be more productive. Another factor that influence work productivities is employee motivation of work. To get motivation that oriented to work productivities requires certain time and techniques such as those in creating climate and working domain that suitable for employees and harmonious relationship between manager and their employees. To enhance employee?s productivities we need to concerns regarding causal factors so that we can handle possible solution based on these causal factors. Generally speaking, training and motivation play a part in enhancing employee?s productivities. To perform the needs of training, Trade Department has one unit to handle it that is Center of Training and Education of Trade Department and Office of Indonesian Export and Import Training that allocated for small medium enterprises. It is also possible for Trade Research and Development Agency to organize certain technical training to support job?s performance and reduce discrepancy of competence for new employees. Other than send their employees to take certain technical training, Trade Research and Development Agency also motivated their employees by giving reward, opportunities and facilitation for employee?s self development and career including opportunity to take higher education offered by Trade Research and Development Agency, Trade Department, or scholarships provide by other institution within the country or overseas. This research intent on examine the influence of training and motivation toward employee?s productivity within Trade Research and Development Agency. This research population is employees within Trade Research and Development Agency of Trade Department that is 149 employees. The sample is put by using Slovin formula (40%), however to assure data in accurate figure, the sample is prescript up to 100 employees and using methods of cluster proportionate random sampling with the result that all stratum are represented. From this dissemination sample, as much as 86 copies are valid. Research methods used on this study is quantitative approximation and explanation research type to observe the effect between research variable and rho-spearman technique analysis because data used is ordinal data for calculating relation effects between training variable and work productivity as well as motivation and work productivity by using multiple linear regression. . Training variable of work productivity has correlation though weak but positive and significant on work productivity. It is clear to explain by the result of the research that training variable has positive correlation although weak on partial training correlation which has 0.243 of correlation and the value of sig has 0.024 and is small from alpha that counted as big as 0.05. The motivation variable is also has weak correlation and positive on work productivity where the value of correlation is 0.295 and the value of sig is 0.006 and smaller from alpha that counted as big as 0.05. We suggest that training program follows by employees should be based on training needs analysis, condition and situation as well as demand of the job by determining certain methods, techniques and processes in effective training programs by virtue of active learning principal, integrating theory and practice as well as learn from experience despite repressive learning and behavior modification. To get maximum result so now need to follow up training implementation and facilitation to support task completion in compliance with the result of training and can be used to finish the job. Motivation, by far, is the most fundamental part of management activity, therefore require an effort to increase employee?s motivation beside abilities, knowledge and technology, to get the objective of productivity enhancement through increase of employee?s prosperity programs (such as incentive, increase of periodic wage, housing assistance, etc.), opportunity to take training, proposal of reward on the basic of the work, promotion and/or job promotion. Over and above, the role of open leadership and accommodative through mutual communication is needed so leadership can be able to get input from their subordinates in performing task and function of services thus able to increase employee?s productivity of jobs."

"The background of the research is based on the empirical and theoretical phenomena that in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration there is an indication of low level of job satisfaction among the employee. This condition is caused by the environment of organization and leadership which have not fulfilled the expectation of the employees in the office.The location of this research is in the General Directorate of Common Law Administration in the Department of Law and Human Rights. The problems in the research are 1) is there any influence of environment of organization on job satisfaction, 2) is there any influence of leadership on job satisfaction, 3) is there any influence of environment of organization and leadership concurrently on job satisfaction in the directorate. To find the answers on those research questions, data analysis is using descriptive statistic (cross-tabulation and distribution of frequency) by evaluate data of perception and analyse it in finding solution based on theoretical approach suitable with the variables.According Milkovich and Boudrem (1997, 222) training is a process that systernaticalyachange the attitude, knowledge, official motivation to fulfill characteristics of employee's need and their demand. On the other hand according to Arep (2003.116), training is mean to : 1) Enchancing the motivation of working, 2) Developing knowledge, capability and skill in performing daily activities, 3) Creating self confidence and eliminating the inferior, 4) implementing duty smoothly, 5) Positive manner to the company, 6) in creasing the working spirit. 7) increasing awarness to the company, 8) Developing respect between employee, 9) Encouraging employee to give the best result, 10) Encouraging employee to serve the best service.According Hamel and Prahalan (1995 : 535) competencies is a set of skill capability and technology which is independent Micko (202: 22) saying that the urgency of individual role in organization need a strategy of competencies development to enhance and motivation and working productivity . Motivation, according to Stephen Robbins (2001 :166) is the agreement to give the high effort for organization objectives, which is accompanied by an effort to fulfill individual need. The result of the research shows that majority of the respondents do not satisfied because the role of education and training in the system of promotion is not the criteria to be promoted; it have not increased motivation of work; they do not have full trust from their supervisor even they have increased their knowledge through education and training; they have less opportunity to perform well and if they do that there will be no appreciation; and they have no opportunity to have more responsibility after being educated and trained.Related to employee's competency, the result shows that the majority of respondents feel that they do not have ability to hear, understand, give respond to other thinking, point of view and personality; cannot expand their confident and self control; cannot work systematically; cannot make quick and accurate action; cannot understand and implement good governance; cannot develop innovation, creation, and motivation; cannot give or implement monitoring system; and cannot push others to make a team work.The employees who have high and very high motivation are 19 employees and the rest of 107 can be categorized in very low and fair motivation. The distribution of them is in the echelon IV and staff. The variable of motivation has positive and strong relation and also significant with the variable of training.That condition can be interpreted that the relation between motivation and training is consistent, in term of if the programme of training is increased or improved the motivation of the employees will also increase. Then, the variable of motivation has positively strong and significant with the variable of competency.Base on the result that shows that competency and motivation of employees in the echelon IV and staff are low in a specific field such as research, it is suggested that the functionaries try to give priority on specific training and supervision for them."

"Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia adalah sebuah unit utama yang dipimpin oleh seorang pejabat struktural eselon Ia yaitu Sekretaris Jenderal. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor M.04-PR.07.10 Tahun 2004 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, menyebutkan bahwa organisasi ini mempunyai tugas untuk melaksanakan pembinaan dan koordinasi pelaksanaan tugas administrasi Departemen.Dengan tugas ini, sudah barang tentu harus didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai kualitas terutama pada pejabat struktural yang dituntut harus mampu membenkan kontribusi positif bagi Departemen.Untuk menyiapkan sumber daya manusia sebagaimana dimaksud, khusus pejabat struktural pertu di program pengembangan kompetensinya melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan ataupun pengembangan karier untuk meningkatkan kinerja pejabat struktural tersebut.Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah sejauhmana pengembangan kompetensi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pejabat struktural di Iingkungan Sekretariat Jenderal.Penelitian dalam hal ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis kuantitatif yaitu suatu metode untuk menggambarkan keadaan pada saat penelitian berlangsung dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mengolahnya serta menganalisisnya untuk menemukan pengaruh, juga untuk mengetahui besarnya kekuatan pengaruh tersebuf melalui metode statistik nonparametric dengan data ordinal untuk menentukan skor nilai variable. Popuiasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pejabat struktural pada Sekreiariat Jenderal dengan sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian, distnbusi frekuensi dan persentase variabel serta anaiisis kekuatan pengaruh antar variabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengembangan kompetensi yang dibangun melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pejabat struktural pada kategori positif sedang.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ada satu hal yang perlu penulis sampaikan yaitu agar di organisasi Sekretariat Jenderal, pengembangan kompetensi bagi pejabat struktural perlu semakin ditingkatkan baik melalui pendidikan formal maupun melalui Diklat Kepemimpinan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keahlian, sikap dan perilaku yang mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pejabat struktural diIingkungan Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.

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The Secretariat General Department of Law and Human Rights is the main unit, headed by a first level structural officer, a General Secretary. Based on Ministerial of Law and Human Rights decision No. M.04-PR.07.10, by 2004 on Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik indonesia (Organization and Working Order Department of Law and Human Rights, Republic of indonesia), stated that this organization has duty to implement supervision and coordination of work performance in department?s

administration.

With this duty and function, it needs to be supported by qualified human resources particularly structural officers able to give positive contribution to department. In order to prepare qualitied human resources, structural officers in particular need to develop their competence through Leadership Training or career development to enhance their performance.

The main problem posed in this thesis is how far the development of this competence can influence the structural officers' performance at the Secretariat General office. The research used quantitative analysis of descriptive method, meaning a method to describe a condition during this research take place by collecting data, analysis it through nonparametric statistic method with ordinal data in order to determine the variable's score. The population of this research is civil servants at the Secretariat General with 273 served as samples. Data analysis technique in used is validity and reliability test of research tools, frequency distribution and percentage of variables as well as analysis on the strength of influence between variables.

This result of this research shown strong influence between developments of competence through Leadership Training to structural officers' performance. Based on this research, several recommendations are posed; one of them is that the Secretariat General needs to establish a research in order to determine the improvement of performance of structural officers caused by competence development."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubugan tingkat kompetensi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta tahun 2008. Meningkatnya Harapan masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan yang baik, Sehingga dibutuhkan tingkat Kompetensi tenaga kesehatan yang baik pula.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari tingkat kompetensi, Pengembangan SDM dan Motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta tahun 2008 Penelitian ini menggunakan methode analisa jalur ( pa!/1 analysis ).Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat kompetensi dan tingkat pengembangan sumber daya manusia mempengaruhi motivai kerja sebesar 66,1 %.Disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan peningkatan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi kemuliaan. Berdasarkan hal itu maka pimpinan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan diharapkan untuk lebih menaruh perhatian yang cukup terhadap masalah ini, agar kiarja tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan meningkat sehingga pelayanan yang dapat diberikan kepada pelanggan dapat menjadi lebih baik Iagi. Dibuat Suatu perencanaan yang baik Lmmk pengembangan karier sehingga para tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan dapat merasakan adanya jenjang karier yang jelas, selain itu sudah seyogyanya rumah sakit ini membuat sistem renumerasi, sehingga dengan demikian motivasi tenaga kesehatan dapat terangsang yang nantinya diharapkan dapat miningkatkan kinerja dari tenaga kesehatan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan.

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This research conducted to understand efforts relationship among Competency Level, Human Resources Development, and Work Motivation with performances of medical staff at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan in the year 2008. The increasing customer hope towards a better medical services, so it need a medical staff competency level better too.

The purpose of this research are to understand the direct and indirect influences from the competency level, human resources development and working motivation with performances of medical staff at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan year 2008.

This research using Path Analysis methods From the result of the research, it achieved that competency level and human resources development level influenced the work motivation as much as 66,1 percent As a suggestion, management need to give more attentions to increase human resources development and work motivation at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan medical staff.

Based on that suggestion RSIA Budi Kemuliaan management hoped to give more enough attention towards this problem, in order medical staff performance RSIA Budi Kemuliaan increasing so services that provided to the customers getting better. RSIA Budi Kemuliaan management need to make a good plan for carrier development so the medical staff who work at RSIA Budi Kemuliaan able to feel a clearly carrier level. Other the hospital management may need make a renumeracy system so the medical staff will excited that will increase the RSIA Budi Kemuliaan performances."