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"In the past few decades, the concept of social responsibility has emerged as an increasingly important feature of the business landscape. No longer can businesses base their decisions solely on economic criteria (profit), now they must also consider the legal, ethical, philanthropic and social impacts of each business decision. The role of business is rapidly changing. In today's emerging global society, businesses have embraced corporate social responsibility (CSR) not only as a value reflective of their new role in contributing to societal goals, but also as a strategy for improving the bottom line. Corporate Social Responsibility is business' responsibility, strategy, and contribution to sustainable development. It called business responsibility because of the basic principal that we are not the owner of nowadays, but we owned to the future. It called business strategy because through CSR, the company can use it as a strategy to prevent from threats.Corporate Social Responsibility plays a key role in enhancing the business image of the company. The CSR is part of the company's strategy. CSR gives values to three stakeholders: company, community and local government.The company needs the secure feeling condition in order to make it free from any threats caused by external that can affect to the going concern operation of the company. The company losses measurement because of environment threats result is the cost that has to be paid by the company. For example the cost of discontinue project that was blocked by the community for reasons like oil spill in the river or sea, etc. Therefore, CSR is a "must".Thirty years ago, the Club of Rome stated that there were only 30 years' worth of oil reserves and that we should impose zero growth. Thirty years later, with sustained economic growth, there are still more than 40 years' worth of reserves in front of us. We should not conclude from this that the diagnosis was completely false. However, the researcher believes that if we try to do our best for this planet, we still can renew the wealth that is kept in the tummy of the earth. In conclusion, doing well for our lands benefits the entire stakeholder and the earth itself.The researcher is trying to emphasize the CSR doing by oil and Gas Company in Indonesia named Total E&P Indonesia. Oil and gas industry is the industry that dealing with its activities within area of exploration and production of hydrocarbon resources to produce oil and gas. Its working area is often overlapped with the center activities of communities which will affect the stability of the environment.Nowadays, the threats to the company like oil & gas have showed the scale that can harm the investment in mineral resources, and become the bilateral issue between the investor countries and our country Indonesia. The direct looses normally resulted by the interrupted of operation due to a blockage by the communities to Total E&P Indonesia have reached the cost between USS 70,000 - USS 75,000 per days. To overcome those problems, the company develops an approaching method intensive program called Sustainable Development Program. If the company gets in trouble, it is not sustainable. Sustainable development is an essential parameter that impacts all the company's activities. Sustainable development is a basic element of business that cannot be seen as a constraint."

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Corporate Social Responsibility telah menjadi konsep yang menjadi perhatian bagi kebanyakan organisasi, baik lokal maupun global. Walaupun banyak perusahaan telah menerapkan konsep ini, masih terdapat pemahaman yang kurang mengenai efektivitas dari program tanggung jawab sosial yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari pembuatan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menguji kerangka konseptual (model riset) tentang anteseden dan efek dari implementasi CSR demi mencapai kesejahteraan komunitas. Karya ilmiah ini berfokus pada program CSR yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan agrifood yaitu PT JAPFA Comfeed Indonesia melalui yayasan korporasinya yakni JAPFA Foundation. Program sosial yang dilakukan oleh JAPFA adalah berupa Education for Sustainable Development tentang gizi dan hidup sehat yang bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi lebih baik di wilayah Aceh, Banjarmasin, dan Jogjakarta.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dalam pengolahan dan analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian internal menunjukkan bahwa di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk knowledge of CSR, CSR awareness, dan appropriateness of CSR strategies mempengaruhi CSR implementation secara signifikan, sementara itu CSR implementation juga mempengaruhi quality of life dan subjective well being secara signifikan. Dari hasil penelitian eksternal terhadap masyarakat, CSR lebih memberikan manfaat positif pada quality of life dibandingkan dengan subjective well being.

Penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia dalam melaksanakan program CSR yang lebih efektif di masa depan, serta dapat menjadi acuan review untuk perusahaan lain.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept with increasing importance for global and local organisations. Although many companies have implemented it, there is still a lack of understanding of its effectiveness. The purpose of this paper is to develop and empirically test a conceptual framework (research model) that examines the antecedents (drivers) and the effects of CSR Implementation towards reaching subjective well being. This paper focuses on sustainable CSR thats been done by an agrifood company (Japfa Comfeed Indonesia) through its foundation called Japfa Foundation which aims to change behaviour of people in several areas in Indonesia (Jogjakarta, Banjarmasin, and Aceh). The type of CSR is Education for Sustainable Development related to nutrition improvement and healthy lifestyle. This research uses quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling. The result of internal research shows that knowledge of CSR, CSR awareness, and appropriateness of CSR strategies  affect CSR implementation significantly, while CSR implementation itself affects peoples subjective well being and quality of life. From external research with people who received CSR programs, peoples quality of life is more positively affected than subjective well being. This research can be used by PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia to make more effective CSR strategies in the future, as well as other companies who need reference in doing CSR."

"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan paradigma post-positivist yang membahas evaluasi efektivitas program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang yang ada pada PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Unit Pembangkitan Muara Karang (PT PJB UPMKR). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penguatan secara kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan teknik survey dan in depth interview, serta studi kepustakaan/literatur. Penekanan evaluasi adalah pada evaluasi input, output dan outcome program Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah stakeholder penerima manfaat program CSR.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program CSR Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang ini telah terkonsep baik namun memiliki kekurangan yang kiranya dapat diperbaiki ke depannya. Namun yang terpenting, program CSR yang telah dilakukan sudah memberi dampak positif bagi masyarakat.

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This research is a descriptive study with post-positivist paradigm that addresses the evaluation of the effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang in PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Muara Karang Power Plant (PT PJB UPMKR). This study is a qualitative research with quantitative reinforcement.

The method used is the case study method with survey techniques and in-depth interviews, and library research / literature. The emphasis of the evaluation is the evaluation of inputs, outputs and program outcomes of Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang program. Respondents in this study were beneficiaries of CSR stakeholders.

The results showed that the CSR program Bangkit Bersama PJB Muara Karang been conceptualized well but has shortcomings that would be corrected in the future. But most importantly, CSR programs that have been undertaken have a positive impact for the community."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang proses kajian dampak sosial yang dilakukan Artha Graha Network guna untuk mengantisipasi dan mencegah dampak negatif dan mengoptimalkan dampak positif dari setiap kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan perusahaan di lingkungan masyarakat serta latar belakang dari pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial di Artha Graha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pihak Artha Graha menggunakan gambaran yang diperoleh dari kajian dampak sosial menjadi rekomendasi dan guidance bagi mereka dalam melaksanakan aktifitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaannya.

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This thesis discusses about the social impact assessment process conducted by Artha Graha Network in order to anticipate and prevent negative impacts and optimize the positive impacts of any company's business activity in the community as well as the background of the implementation of social responsibility in Artha Graha. This research used a qualitative approach with the type of research is case study. The findings of this research showed that Artha Graha uses images obtained from the social impact assessment to be the recommendation and guidance for them to implement corporate social responsibility activities."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis praktek Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (TJSP) dalam unit PKBL (Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan) di PT Taspen (Persero). Hasil evaluasi dan analisis tersebut digunakan dalam persiapan penyusunan roadmap unit ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan kegiatan unit PKBL. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dianalisis dan dievaluasi dengan mengacu pada beberapa konsep dan teori yang terkait dengan TJSP. Diketahui bahwa unit ini memiliki laporan tahunan tersendiri (Success Story). Selain itu, ringkasan mengenai kegiatan serta keuangan unit PKBL tersebut juga diungkapkan dalam Laporan Tahunan perusahaan (Annual Report). Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya transparansi dan dapat memberi pengaruh positif pada Laporan Tahunan PT Taspen karena terlihat mulai menjadi laporan yang terintegrasi dan komprehensif. Selain itu diketahui bahwa Program Kemitraan unit PKBL PT Taspen telah memenuhi karakteristik TJSP dan mengarah pada TJSP strategis sementara untuk program Bina Lingkungan sendiri belum memiliki karakteristik TJSP dan kurang memiliki keterkaitan dengan TJSP strategis.

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This research is conducted in order to evaluate and analyze the CSR practice in Partnership and Community Development Programs (PCDP) unit of PT Taspen (Persero). The evaluation and analysis results are used in the preparation of the Roadmap for this unit. This research used qualitative method in order to explain the activities conducted in this unit. The activities are analyzed and evaluated based on some concepts and theories related to Corporate Social Responsibilites (CSR).

Based on the result it is known that this unit has their own annual report, namely Success Story. Not only that, the summary of unit activities and finance also disclosed in the company's Annual Report. It indicates the transparency and this can give positive impact for the company's Annual Report as it has tendency to become a comprehensive and integrated reporting. Another result shows that the Partnership Program (PP) already fulfill the CSR characteristic and tends to be strategic CSR while Community Development Program doesn't have the CSR characteristic and has less or even no connectivity with strategic CSR."

"Penerapan kemitraan dalam pelaksanaan CSR di Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu alternatif pembiayaan pasif pembangunan masyarakat yang cukup menggiurkan. Menanggapi hal tersebut melalui Badan Legislatif disusun Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Skripsi ini berisi tentang kemitraan antara pemerintah daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan swasta dalam pelaksanaan CSR. Peran pemerintah dalam memunculkan kesetaraan dan pelaksanaan sinergisitas lintas lembaga sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan perusahaan. Artinya fasilitasi pemerintah tidak bersentuhan secara langsung dengan perusahaan pada lembaga yang sama. Dengan adanya Perda ini, pemerintah juga memberikan keleluasaan bagi perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan CSR sesuai dengan kepentingannya tanpa membatasi ruang gerak perusahaan. Berjalan dari pola kemitraan semi produktif menuju pola kemitraan produktif, penting adanya komunikasi dan konsistensi peran Tim Fasilitasi agar dapat dicapai penerapan kemitraan yang diinginkan dalam pelaksanaan CSR.

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Partnership implementation of CSR in East Java Province is one of potential passive funding for community development. Based on that fact, East Java Peoples Council conceived Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 about Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. This Thesis describe about partnership between East Jave Government with corporations in the implementation of CSR. This Government?s role make a synchronization and equality between government and corporations. It needed to bring up the trust between Government and corporation. Intervention in the implementation of CSR by Government is prohibited, so corporations can do their CSR with their own way. The partnership?s pattern is on going from semi-productive to productive partnership. But still, it needs a consistency of Tim Fasilitasi?s role to get the ideal implementation of CSR."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang salah satu program CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) di Citibank - Citi Indonesia, yaitu Program Pendidikan Keuangan untuk Perempuan Matang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sebuah program CSR sebagai suatu modal sosial bagi perusahaan. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan program pendidikan terhadap perempuan serta beberapa faktor-faktor pendukung maupun kendalanya. Pada akhir program dapat mengetahui dampak positif dari program ini, selain menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta tentang pengelolaan keuangan, program ini juga memberikan pelajaran tambahan tentang pembekalan diri karena pengetahuan yang di dapat dari program ini tidak hanya menguntungkan para perempuan matang tersebut tetapi juga keluarga, kerabat dan para perempuan matang lainnya yang belum mendapatkan pendidikan yang sama. Dengan adanya hasil positif bagi peserta menjadikan program CSR ini bersifat sustainable (berkelanjutan), tidak sekedar pembiasan saja. Jika terdapat kekurangan dan kelemahan selama pelaksanaan program, akan dijadikan sebuah cara untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan program berikutnya.

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This research discusses one of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) at Citibank - Citi Indonesia, the Financial Education Program for Mature Women. The method used was a qualitative method to describe how a CSR program as a social capital for the company. Through this study it can be seen how the implementation of educational programs for women as well as several supporting factors and obstacles. At the end of the program the positive impact of this program can be determined, in addition to add insight and knowledge of the participants about financial management, these programs also provide additional lessons for attaining the knowledge obtained from the program not only benefits the mature women but also their families, relatives and other mature women who have not had the same education. With the positive results for the participants, to make the CSR program is sustainable (ongoing), not just refraction. Strengths and weaknesses during implementation of the program, will be used as an improvement for the next program."

"ABSTRAKPengaturan dan Penerapan mengenai kewajiban Corporate Social Responsibility diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) tersebut berbentuk Community Development yang dilaksanakan oleh Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama (KKKS) selaku Bentuk Usaha Tetap (BUT) yang berkegiatan usaha di Indonesia, khususnya di sektor Perminyakan dan Gas Bumi. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan CSR oleh Bentuk Usaha Tetap tersebut belum sepenuhnya diterapkan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kasus terkait dengan permasalahan itu adalah Perusahaan X yang melakukan pelaksanaan CSR di sekitar wilayah operasinya kurang sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Pusat yang berlaku di Indonesia dan masalah mengenai beberapa pembiayaan dari program community development yang termasuk di dalam expenses cost recovery. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah pemahaman mengenai pengaturan dan penerapan CSR oleh suatu Bentuk Usaha tetap di indonesia, dan analisis kasus Perusahaan X yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kasus adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pemahaman terhadap penerapan dan pengaturan CSR hanya melihat pada ketentuan yang diberikan oleh peraturan perundangundangan saja dan bukan menjadi suatu kesadaran moral bagi pelaku usaha sehingga penerapan CSR oleh Bentuk Usaha Tetap masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Selain itu, penggunaan cost recovery sebagai sumber dana CSR yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan X sejak masa eksploitasi termasuk dalam penyimpangan dan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan yang tercantum dalam undang-undang.

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ABSTRACTSetting and implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility obligations governed by Law No. 22 Year 2001 on Oil and Gas. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the form of Community Development conducted by the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) as a Permanent Establishment (PE) that activism efforts in Indonesia, especially in the Oil and Gas sector. However, in the implementation of CSR by permanent establishments are not yet completely implemented in accordance with the legislation in force in Indonesia. Case the issue is related to Company X that performs the implementation of CSR around the area of operation is less completely in accordance with the regulations in force at the Central of Indonesia and some issues concerning the financing of community development programs are included in the cost recovery expenses. Issues raised in this paper is an understanding of the setting and implementation of CSR by a fixed establishments in Indonesia, and Company X case analysis is used to analyze the case is normative. Results from this study is an understanding of the application and setting CSR just look at the provisions provided by the legislation only and is not to be a moral conscience for the business so that the implementation of CSR by permanent establishments there are still many shortcomings. In addition, the use of cost recovery as a source of funds CSR conducted by Company X since the time of exploitation, including the irregularities and violations of the provisions contained in the legislation."

"ABSTRAKImplementasi program corporate social responsibility (CSR) yang dilakukan oleh PTFI pada prinsipnya merupakan upaya terstruktur dan sistematis guna membangun relasi resiprokal antara korporasi (PTFI) dengan komunitas lokal (Secara khusus Suku Amungme dan Kamoro) sehingga tercipta kesinambungan program dan dapat meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan komunitas lokal.Dengan menggunakan analisa konflik, peneliti mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi program CSR ini diterima dan bagaimana relasi antara korporasi dengan komunitas lokal (Suku Amungme dan Kamoro) dibangun, karena sebagai perusahaan multinasional, setiap kebijakan apapun pasti memiliki muatan nilai (value) yang sengaja diciptakan.Untuk mengetahui lebih jauh implementasi program seta relasi yang terjadi, maka metode kualitatif digunakan supaya penjelasan yang utuh tentang fenomena yang terjadi antara Suku Amungme-Kamoro dengan PTFI dapat diuangkap secara kritis dan mendalam.Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk membangun dan menjamin relasi yang baik antara korporasi dengan Masyarakat Amungme dan Kamoro. Untuk itu, peneliti menjabarkan secara lengkap apa (definisi) dan bagaimana (metode) impelementasi program CSR PTFI dilakukan, serta bagaimana implikasi (signifikansi) hasil penelitian ini secara teoritis, dan bagi pengambil kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTImplementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) conducted by Freeport in principle a structured and systematic efforts to build reciprocal relationships between corporations (PTFI) with the local community (Specifically Amungme and Kamoro) so as to create continuity programs and will improve the welfare of local communities. With conflict analysis, researcher try to explain how the implementation of CSR programs is acceptable and how the relationship between corporations and local communities (Amungme and Kamoro) was built, because as a multinational corporation, any policy whatsoever certainly have a charge value and that is deliberately created. To learn more about the program implementation seta relationship occurs, the qualitative method is used so that a complete explanation of the phenomena that occur between Amungme-Kamoro with PTFI will be critically and deeply. This research is very important to establish and guarantee the relations between corporations with Amungme and Kamoro. To that end, the researchers describe in full what (definitions) and how (method) implementation of CSR programs PTFI done, and what are the implications (significance) theoretically results of this research, and for policy makers."

"ABSTRAKRelasi sosial dalam bentuk integrasi dengan komunitas lokal merupakan solusi terkaitmaraknya konflik sosial sebagai implikasi dari kegiatan operasi perusahaan ekstraktif.Kedudukan komunitas lokal yang didalamnya melekat bentuk sense of localism atasrasa memiliki sumber daya alam yang berada di lingkungannya yang kemudianmemicu tumbuhnya kesadaran kolektif atas hak dan kekuasan untuk menuntut keadilandalam hal perolehan manfaat. Beberapa studi telah membahas terkait praktik tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan dapat membentuk integrasi yang kuat melalui pemenuhanharapan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh tingkat performaprogram tanggung jawab sosial terhadap tingkat relasi antara Star Energy Geothermal(Wayang Windu) Limited dengan komunitas lokal. Untuk mengukur kinerja(performance) program CSR/CD SEG WWL, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakanenam dimensi, antara lain dimensi manfaat, kesesuaian, keberlanjutan, dampak,partisipasi serta pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat. Keenam dimensi tersebutkemudian akan diterapkan pada lima bidang program yang menjadi fokus programCSR/CD perusahaan, yaitu program ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, infrastruktur danlingkungan. Sedangkan pada variabel dependen, untuk mengukur tingkat relasi sosialmenggunakan beberapa indikator, antara lain kontak (interaksi) dan komunikasi,keterlibatan komunitas, kepercayaan, keinginan untuk kerjasama, dukungan, kesanterhadap sikap dan proteksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatifdengan melakukan survey kepada 449 responden yang ditarik secara acak denganmenggunakan teknik penarikan stratified proportional sampling di enam desa yangmasuk ring 1 di Kec. Pengalengan. Kab. Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkanhubungan antara tingkat performa CSR/CD sebagai variabel independen dengantingkat relasi sosial sebagai variabel dependen memiliki kekuatan hubungan yangcukup kuat (moderat). Tingkat performa program tanggung jawab sosialmenyumbangkan kontribusi sekitar 47% dalam kaitanya relasi yang terbentuk dengankomunitas lokal. Sementara, faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi tingkat relasi antaraperusahaan dengan komunitas salah satunya adalah keadilan prosedural (proceduralfairness).

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ABSTRACTSocial relations in the form of integration with local communities is a solution relatedto the rise of social conflict as an implication of extractive company operations. Theposition of the local community in which the form of sense of localism inherent in thesense of possessing natural resources in the environment which then trigger the growthof collective awareness of the right and power to demand justice in terms of theacquisition of benefits. Several studies have discussed related corporate socialresponsibility practices to establish strong integration through the fulfillment of socialexpectations. this study was conducted to see the relationship between the level of CSRperformance and the level of social relations which case study Star Energy Geothermal(Wayang Windu) Limited and local communities. To measure the level of CSRperformance, in this study using six dimensions, including the dimensions ofaffectivity, relevance, sustainability, impact, participation and capacity building. Thesix dimensions will be applied to the five program areas that are the focus of thecompany's CSR / CD program, namely economic, health, education, infrastructure andenvironment programs.While on the dependent variable, to measure the level of socialrelations use several indicators, such as contact (interaction) and communication,community involvement, trust, desire for cooperation, support, impression of attitudeand protection (community based security). This study uses quantitative researchmethods by conducting a survey to 449 respondents who were drawn randomly byusing the technique of stratified proportional sampling in six villages that entered ring1 in District Pengalengan. The results of this study reveal the relationship between thelevel of CSR / CD performance as an independent variable with the level of socialrelations as the dependent variable has a strong enough (moderate) relationshipstrength. The level of CSR performance contributes about 47% in establishingrelationships with local communities. Meanwhile, other factors that influence the levelof relationship between the company and the community one of them is proceduralfairness."