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Zulfatussa`Adah
"Picky eating atau perilaku pilih-pilih makanan sering dialami anak usia prasekolah yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Salah satu faktor eksternal tersebut adalah penggunaan gadget pada anak. Picky eating dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dikarenakan asupan nutrisi pada anak yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 129 responden yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik multistage cluster sampling di empat TK di Kota Depok. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi- square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 57 (44,2%) anak merupakan picky eater. Uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak prasekolah di Kota Depok (p<0,001) dengan tingkat risiko perilaku picky eating 5 kali lebih tinggi pada anak yang menggunakan gadget lebih dari waktu yang direkomendasikan (OR = 5,253). Upaya pencegahan perilaku picky eating pada anak, orang tua perlu memperhatikan batasan waktu anak dalam menggunakan gadget sesuai rekomendasi.

Picky eating behavior is often experienced by preschool-aged children which is caused by internal and external factors. One of these external factors is children's use of gadgets. Picky eating can have an impact on growth due to inadequate nutritional intake in children. This research aims to identify the relationship between gadget use and picky eating behavior in preschool children in Depok City. This research was conducted involving 129 respondents who were randomly selected using a multistage cluster sampling technique in four kindergartens in Depok City. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The research results showed that 57 (44.2%) children were picky eaters. The bivariate test shows that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and picky eating behavior in preschool children in Depok City (p<0.001) with the risk level of picky eating behavior 5 times higher in children who use gadgets more than the recommended time (OR = 5.253). In an effort to prevent picky eating behavior in children, parents need to pay attention to limiting the time their children use gadgets according to recommendations.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Mega Anastasya Riwu Prasetya
"Penelitian mengenai binge eating belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Binge eating adalah perilaku makan berlebihan yang merupakan salah satu mental disorder utama pada remaja, khususnya pada remaja yang berusia 15—19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan strategi regulasi emosi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating pada remaja usia 15—19 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 388 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan melalui teknik probability
sampling jenis cluster sampling. Sesuai dengan variabel-variabel yang ada, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner Binge Eating Scale (BES), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), dan Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji chisquare menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi regulasi emosi dengan perilaku binge eating (p value=0,001; α=0,05) dan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku binge eating (p-value=0,000; α=0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian adalah disusun dan dilaksanakannya pgrogram untuk remaja terkait cara meregulasi emosi yang adaptif. Selain itu, bagi orang tua perlu diingatkan mengenai pola asuh yang sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja.

There has not been much research about binge eating in Indonesia. Binge eating is a behavior of overeating which is one of the main mental disorders in adolescents, especially in adolescents aged 15-19 years. This study aims to look at the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and parenting styles with binge eating behavior in adolescents aged 15-19 years in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative observational analytic type study with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 388 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria and were obtained through a probability sampling technique with cluster sampling. According to the existing variables, the instruments used were the respondent characteristics questionnaire, the Binge Eating Scale (BES) questionnaire, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The results analyzed using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between emotion regulation strategies and binge eating behavior (p-value=0.001; α=0.05) and between parenting styles and binge eating behavior (p-value= 0.000; α=0.05). The recommendation from the research is to develop and implement programs for adolescents related to how to regulate emotions in an adaptive way. In addition, parents need to be reminded about parenting styles that are in accordance with the characteristics of adolescents."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Farhani Dea Asy-Syifa
"Hidrosefalus merupakan kondisi akumulasi cairan serebrospinal didalam sistem ventrikel otak yang seiring waktu dapat menekan dan melukai otak disekitarnya. Analisis dilakukan pada pasien anak laki-laki berusia 11 tahun yang mengalami hidrosefalus obstruktif non komunikans. Diagnosis keperawatan yang muncul adalah penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial, konstipasi, dan risiko infeksi. Intervensi pemberian posisi head up elevasi 30 derajat dilakukan selama 5 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pemberian posisi head up elevasi 30 derajat efektif untuk mengurangi keluhan pasien terkait tanda dan gejala peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Dapat disimpulkan, pemberian posisi head up elevasi 30 derajat dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan intrakranial. Pemberian posisi head up elevasi 30 derajat adalah salah satu tindakan non invasif yang terbukti dapat menurunkan tekanan intrakranial pada pasien-pasien yang memiliki masalah peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Prosedur pemberian posisi head up elevasi 30 derajat mudah untuk dilakukan secara mandiri baik oleh perawat, tenaga kesehatan lain, hingga keluarga pasien.

Hydrocephalus is a condition of accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular system of the brain which over time can compress and injure the surrounding brain. The analysis was performed on an 11-year-old boy who had non-communicating obstructive hydrocephalus. The nursing diagnoses are decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, constipation, and risk of infection. The intervention of giving a 30 degree elevation head-up position was carried out for 5 days. The results obtained are that giving a 30 degree elevation head-up position is effective in reducing patient complaints related to signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. It can be concluded, giving a head up position of 30 degrees elevation can be done to reduce intracranial pressure. Giving a 30 degree elevation head-up position is one of the non-invasive measures that is proven to reduce intracranial pressure in patients who have problems with increased intracranial pressure. The procedure for giving a 30 degree head-up elevation position is easy to do independently, both by nurses, other health workers, and the patient's family."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitohang, Christine
"Anak usia dini seringkali mengalami masalah perilaku makan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Salah satu faktor masalah makan pada anak adalah food neophobia yang dapat timbul karena berbagai hal, seperti faktor genetik, faktor sensitivitas sensorik, faktor lingkungan, faktor pengalaman awal makan dan praktik pemberian makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tekanan untuk makan dengan food neophobia pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi observasi cross-sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling terhadap 107 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen mengenai Child Feeding Questionnaire dan Food Neoophobia Scale. Analisis uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan tekanan untuk makan dengan food neophobia pada anak usia 2-5 tahun (p = 0,005). Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk meneliti menggunakan variabel yang berbeda dalam penelitian seperti dukungan keluarga, food preference, dan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus.

Early childhood often experiences eating behavior problems that can be caused by various factors. One of the factors contributing to eating problems in children is food neophobia, which can arise due to various things, such as genetic factors, sensory sensitivity factors, environmental factors, early eating experience factors, and feeding practices. This study aims to identify the relationship between pressure to eat and food neophobia in children aged 2–5 years. The design of this study was a cross-sectional observational study with consecutive sampling of 107 respondents who had children aged 2–5 years. The research instruments used were instruments regarding the Child Feeding Questionnaire and the Food Neophobia Scale. The statistical test analysis used was Fisher Exact. The results showed that there was a relationship between pressure to eat and food neophobia in children aged 2–5 years (p = 0.005). Researchers recommend conducting research using different variables, such as family support, food preferences, and children with special needs."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Monica Dewi
"Indonesia masih memiliki tiga permasalahan gizi balita yang tinggi, yaitu stunting, wasting, dan overweight. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah dalam pola pemberian makan yang belum optimal, termasuk pemberian makanan selingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pemberian makanan selingan pada anak usia balita yang berdomisili di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan data consecutive sampling pada 205 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61% responden memberikan makanan selingan tidak sesuai anjuran dan 39% sesuai anjuran. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu mayoritas responden memberikan makanan selingan tidak sesuai dengan anjuran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar penelitian untuk penelitian yang berhubungan dengan makanan selingan pada anak usia balita.

Indonesia still has three high nutritional problems in under-five-years children, namely stunting, wasting, and overweight. This is due to problems in the diet that is not yet optimal, including interlude feeding. The purpose of this study is to describe the interlude feeding in under-five-years children who live in East Jakarta. This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional research design and a method of taking a consecutive sampling data on 205 respondents. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results showed that 61% of respondents gave intermittent feeding not according to recommendations and 39% as recommended. The conclusion in this study is that most respondents gave intermittent feeding not in accordance with the recommendations. This research expected to become reference for further research, which is related to intermittent feeding in under-five-years children."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novita Ramadhani
"Prematuritas dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan hal yang masih menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia, terutama komplikasi jangka panjang yang dapat dialami neonatus. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi tersebut upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengejar pertumbuhan bayi, salah satunya adalah penambahan berat badan. Oleh karena itu, intervensi berbasis bukti harus menjadi perhatian dan prioritas bagi perawat dalam menegakkan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur dan BBLR. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil praktik berupa asuhan keperawatan pada bayi dengan masalah prematuritas dan BBLR dengan penerapan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) untuk penambahan berat badan di ruang rawat neonatal Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia. Intervensi ini dilakukan pada bayi dengan usia gestasi saat lahir 30 minggu 3 hari dengan berat badan lahir 1.795 gram. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama lima hari, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk membantu menambah berat badan pada bayi prematur dan BBLR.

Prematurity and Low Birth Weight (LBW) are things that are still a concern throughout the world, especially the long-term complications that neonates can experience. To prevent these complications, efforts that can be made are to pursue the baby's growth, one of which is weight gain. Therefore, evidence-based interventions must be a concern and priority for nurses in providing nursing care for premature and LBW babies. This Final Scientific Work aims to present the results of practice in the form of nursing care for babies with prematurity and LBW problems by applying the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) for weight gain in the neonatal ward at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital. This intervention was carried out on babies with a gestational age at birth of 30 weeks 3 days with a birth weight of 1,795 grams. After five days of intervention, it was concluded that Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) could be used as an intervention to help increase weight in premature and LBW babies.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Khansa Khaerunnisa Pratiwi
"Hiperbilirubinemia adalah kondisi klinis umum yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir akibat peningkatan kadar bilirubin serum dalam darah ≥5 mg/dL, ditandai dengan gejala ikterik. Intervensi utama untuk menurunkan kadar bilirubin serum adalah penggunaan fototerapi yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi adjuvan seperti field massage therapy. Studi kasus ini melibatkan tiga bayi dengan usia gestasi masing-masing 35 minggu, 40 minggu, dan 38 minggu yang mengalami ikterik neonatus pada 48-72 jam setelah kelahiran dan memerlukan fototerapi. Dua kelompok bayi diberikan terapi pijat yang dikombinasikan dengan fototerapi, sementara satu kelompok hanya mendapatkan fototerapi tanpa pijat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat, yang dilakukan dua kali sehari selama 10-15 menit, dapat mengurangi durasi fototerapi, menurunkan intensitas ikterik pada kulit bayi, meningkatkan frekuensi buang air besar, dan meningkatkan asupan oral. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diharapkan terapi pijat dapat dikembangkan dan dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer rutin dalam asuhan keperawatan pada ikterik neonatus.

Hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition often observed in newborns due to elevated serum bilirubin levels (≥5 mg/dL), characterized by jaundice. The primary intervention to reduce serum bilirubin levels is phototherapy, often combined with adjuvant therapies such as field massage therapy. This case study involved three infants with gestational ages of 35 weeks, 40 weeks, and 38 weeks, respectively, who developed neonatal jaundice 48–72 hours after birth and required phototherapy. Two groups of infants received massage therapy combined with phototherapy, while one group received only phototherapy without massage intervention. The results indicate that massage therapy, administered twice daily for 10–15 minutes, can reduce phototherapy duration, decrease jaundice intensity on the infant's skin, increase defecation frequency, and improve oral intake. These findings suggest that infant massage therapy could be developed as a complementary routine therapy in nursing care for neonatal jaundice. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Deva Anggriawan
"Di Indonesia Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu penyakit endemik yang hampir tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) bila tidak segera ditangani, selain menyebabkan kematian, dapat memicu munculnya berbagai macam masalah kesehatan lainnya, seperti cedera hati, kardiomiopati, pneumonia, orkitis, ooforitis, kejang, ensefalopati, ensefalitis, dan sindrom syok dengue yang bisa membuat pasien mengalami syok. Jika tidak ditangani, angka kematian dapat mencapai 20%. Dengan penanganan kasus yang tepat, angka kematian dapat dikurangi hingga kurang dari 1%, tergantung pada ketersediaan perawatan suportif yang tepat. Terapi cairan merupakan penanganan utama pada pasien  dengue karena membantu dalam mempertahankan volume darah dan mencegah syok. Pemberian terapi cairan perlu pemantauan yang ketat untuk mencegah kelebihan cairan pada pasien anak dengan DBD, terutama selama fase kritis karena penyerapan plasma yang keluar dari kompartemen interstisial yang dapat menyebabkan distress pernapasan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan cairan dan pemeriksaan fisik paru-paru untuk mencegah hipervolemia pada pasien. Hasil pemantauan cairan dan pemeriksaan fisik paru terbukti efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya hipervolemia.

In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the endemic diseases that is almost spread throughout Indonesia. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) if not treated immediately, in addition to causing death, can trigger the emergence of various other health problems, such as liver injury, cardiomyopathy, pneumonia, orchitis, oophoritis, seizures, encephalopathy, encephalitis, and dengue shock syndrome which can cause patients to go into shock. If not resolved, the mortality rate can reach 20%. With proper case management, the mortality rate can be reduced to less than 1%, depending on the availability of proper supportive care. Fluid therapy is the main treatment for dengue fever patients because it helps maintain blood volume and prevent shock. The administration of fluid therapy requires strict monitoring to prevent fluid overload in pediatric patients with DHF, especially during the critical phase due to the absorption of plasma that comes out of the interstitial compartment which can cause respiratory problems. Therefore, fluid monitoring and physical examination of the lungs are needed to prevent hypervolemia in patients. The results of fluid monitoring and physical examination of the lungs have proven effective in preventing hypervolemia. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Siti Pratiekauri
"Aspergilosis invasif AI merupakan infeksi jamur invasif disebabkan Aspergillus spp sedangkan aspergilosis paru invasif API merupakan manifestasi AI yang sering ditemukan Gejala klinis laboratorium rutin dan radiologis tidak khas sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan diagnosis dan tatalaksana Pemeriksaan biopsi tidak selalu dapat dilakukan dan berisiko tinggi sedangkan pemeriksaan biakan memiliki keterbatasan sensitivitas dan waktu Deteksi antigen galaktomanan GM merupakan uji penapis AI yang dinilai baik tetapi di Indonesia kit GM tidak rutin tersedia dan mahal sehingga perlu dicari uji diagnostik alternatif antara lain menggunakan deteksi antibodi anti Aspergillus yang sederhana mudah murah dan terjamin ketersediaannya Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan deteksi antibodi anti Aspergillus metode immunodiffusion test IDT menggunakan crude antigen Aspergillus dengan deteksi antigen GM serta mengetahui nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitasnya Penelitian berdisain potong lintang ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian multisenter sebelumnya mengenai insidens API pada 405 pasien ICU di 6 rumah sakit di Jakarta Selanjutnya ditentukan 125 pasien non neutropenia diduga AI yang bahan klinisnya menjalani pemeriksaan uji diagnostik di atas Biakan Aspergillus sp tumbuh pada bahan klinis ekskreta paru yang dimiliki 26 dari 125 pasien tersebut 20 8 Diagnosis AI putative ditegakkan pada 26 pasien 6 2 dari 405 pasien keseluruhan Dari 125 pasien yang diperiksa uji GM positif ditemukan pada 62 pasien 48 6 sedangkan uji IDT positif pada 74 pasien 59 2 Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hasil uji GM dan uji IDT tetapi nilai kesetaraannya sangat lemah nilai kappa 0 169 Uji IDT menggunakan crude antigen Aspergillus mempunyai sensitivitas 67 7 dan spesifisitas 49 1

Invasive aspergillosis IA is an invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus spp while invasive pulmonary aspergillosis IPA is the most common manifestation of IA Clinical symptoms routine laboratory and radiological features are not typical and could lead to diagnosis and treatment delayed Biopsy is high risk and not always possible to be performed whereas culture examination has limited sensitivity and time consumed Galactomannan GM antigen detection is good for IA screening but the kit is expensive and not routinely available in Indonesia It is necessary to find an alternative tests such as detection of anti Aspergillus antibody which is simple inexpensive and more available This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of immunodiffusion test IDT for detecting anti Aspergillus antibody using crude antigen compare to GM antigen detection on diagnosis of IA This cross sectional study is part of previous multicenter study on incidence of IA in ICU patients at six hospitals in Jakarta 405 patients Then clinical materials of 125 non neutropenic patients suspected IA were determined to undergo both clinical diagnostic tests Aspergillus sp were isolated from clinical materials of lung excreta from 26 out of 125 patients 20 8 Putative IA was diagnosed in 26 patients 6 2 out of 405 patients From 125 patients examined GM positive test was found in 62 patients 48 6 while IDT test positive in 74 patients 59 2 Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the results of IDT test compared to GM but the equality value is very weak kappa 0 169 IDT test using crude Aspergillus antigen has a sensitivity of 67 7 and specificity of 49 1 ; Invasive aspergillosis IA is an invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus spp while invasive pulmonary aspergillosis IPA is the most common manifestation of IA Clinical symptoms routine laboratory and radiological features are not typical and could lead to diagnosis and treatment delayed Biopsy is high risk and not always possible to be performed whereas culture examination has limited sensitivity and time consumed Galactomannan GM antigen detection is good for IA screening but the kit is expensive and not routinely available in Indonesia It is necessary to find an alternative tests such as detection of anti Aspergillus antibody which is simple inexpensive and more available This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of immunodiffusion test IDT for detecting anti Aspergillus antibody using crude antigen compare to GM antigen detection on diagnosis of IA This cross sectional study is part of previous multicenter study on incidence of IA in ICU patients at six hospitals in Jakarta 405 patients Then clinical materials of 125 non neutropenic patients suspected IA were determined to undergo both clinical diagnostic tests Aspergillus sp were isolated from clinical materials of lung excreta from 26 out of 125 patients 20 8 Putative IA was diagnosed in 26 patients 6 2 out of 405 patients From 125 patients examined GM positive test was found in 62 patients 48 6 while IDT test positive in 74 patients 59 2 Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the results of IDT test compared to GM but the equality value is very weak kappa 0 169 IDT test using crude Aspergillus antigen has a sensitivity of 67 7 and specificity of 49 1 ; Invasive aspergillosis IA is an invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus spp while invasive pulmonary aspergillosis IPA is the most common manifestation of IA Clinical symptoms routine laboratory and radiological features are not typical and could lead to diagnosis and treatment delayed Biopsy is high risk and not always possible to be performed whereas culture examination has limited sensitivity and time consumed Galactomannan GM antigen detection is good for IA screening but the kit is expensive and not routinely available in Indonesia It is necessary to find an alternative tests such as detection of anti Aspergillus antibody which is simple inexpensive and more available This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of immunodiffusion test IDT for detecting anti Aspergillus antibody using crude antigen compare to GM antigen detection on diagnosis of IA This cross sectional study is part of previous multicenter study on incidence of IA in ICU patients at six hospitals in Jakarta 405 patients Then clinical materials of 125 non neutropenic patients suspected IA were determined to undergo both clinical diagnostic tests Aspergillus sp were isolated from clinical materials of lung excreta from 26 out of 125 patients 20 8 Putative IA was diagnosed in 26 patients 6 2 out of 405 patients From 125 patients examined GM positive test was found in 62 patients 48 6 while IDT test positive in 74 patients 59 2 Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the results of IDT test compared to GM but the equality value is very weak kappa 0 169 IDT test using crude Aspergillus antigen has a sensitivity of 67 7 and specificity of 49 1 "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fitriana
"Anak usia toddler adalah anak yang berusia antara rentang 12 bulan sampai 36 bulan dan periode ini adalah masa transisi dari bayi ke balita. Anak- anak usia toddler cenderung terpapar dengan perangkat elektronik atau screen time di zaman teknologi ini dan hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi orang tua terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak usia toddler yang terpapar screen time di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling dan diteliti pada 200 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak usia 1-3 tahun yang terpapar screen time setiap hari. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan CLAMS untuk menilai perkembangan bahasa anak. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar riwayat kelahiran, durasi paparan screen time, pendidikan orang tua dan stimulasi. Variabel yang dominan adalah stimulasi. Kesimpulan: stimulasi memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak usia toddler sebesar 14 kali dibandingan anak tanpa diberi stimulasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, pemeriksaan perkembangan bahasa disarankan untuk dilakukan bersamaan dengan pelayanan posyandu agar dapat mendeteksi dan mengintervensi dini keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa

Toddler are children between the ages of 12 months and 36 months and this period is the transition period from baby to toddler. Toddler tend to be exposed to electronic devices or screen time in this technological era and this is a challenge for parents regarding children's language development. The aim of this research is analyze the factors that influence the language development of toddler who are exposed to screens time in East Jakarta. This research uses a cross sectional design. Sample selection was using cluster random sampling and studied on 200 respondents. This research was conducted on children aged 1-3 years who were exposed to screen time every day. The instrument in this study uses CLAMS to assess language development. The statistical test used is ordinal logistic regression. The results obtained were there was a significant relationship between birth history, duration of screen time exposure, parental education and stimulation. The dominant variable is stimulation. Conclusion: stimulation affects the language development of toddler-aged children 14 times compared to children without stimulation. From the results of this research, it is recommended that language development examinations be carried out simultaneously with posyandu services in order to detect and intervene early in language development delays."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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