Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Rahmi Hayati
"[
ABSTRAK Pola napas tidak efektif adalah proses inspirasi dan/atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang cukup. Salah satu pola napas tidak efektif adalah takipnea atau pola napas cepat dari batas normal. Pada lansia, terjadi perubahan fisiologis sistim pernapasan yaitu menurunnya refleks batuk, penurunan mobilisasi tulang-tulang rusuk dan kemampuan pengembangan dinding dada, serta penurunan kekuatan otot pernapasan. Postur tubuh yang mengalami kifosis atau skoliosis menyebabkan toraks akan memendek dan diameter anteroposterior akan meningkat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan menurunkan tekanan pada saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi sehingga menurunkan keefektifan pernapasan. Pernapasan yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Bapak D dengan kerusakan pola napas tidak efektif di wisma Cendrawasih, PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Evaluasi terhadap intervensi keperawatan didapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan pernapasan selama 5 minggu, latihan pernapasan mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan pada pola napas. Intervensi latihan pernapasan pada lansia menjadi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan lansia akan meningkat.;
ABSTRACT Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.;Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved., Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Nurwahidah Hasan
"
ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia di perkotan berkaitan erat dengan munculnya berbagai masalah termasuk perawatan diri. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung merupakan fasilitas pelayanan sosial usia lanjut yang terletak di area perkotaan dan berperan untuk memberi perawatan kesejahteraan bagi lansia termasuk perawatan diri. Salah satu perawatan diri yang penting bagi lansia adalah perawatan telinga. Impaksi serumen sebagai salah satu masalah telinga adalah produksi serumen yang berlebihan dan menyumbat kanalis auditorius eksternus. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian distilled water pada masalah impaksi serumen. Distilled water cukup efektif sebagai serumenolitik karena mampu melembutkan serumen dalam waktu 15 menit. Perawat secara mandiri dapat melakukan perawatan telinga pada klien dengan masalah impaksi serumen di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lansia.
ABSTRACTThe increasing number of older people in urban areas is nearly related to various health problems including personal hygiene care. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung is an older people social facility located in urban area and has role in providing welfare including self care. One the most important self care for older peolple is ear care. Cerumen impaction is defined as an accumulation of cerumen that blocks external auditory meatus. This scientific paper aimed to analyze the effectiveness of distilled water to clear up impacted cerumen. Distilled water then known effective to soften cerumen in 15 minutes. Nurses who work in older people health care facility are autonomously required to conduct ear care for older people who are suffered for cerumen impaction."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Alfiya Aini
"Perubahan pada sistem muskuloskeletal lansia dapat menyebabkan masalah risiko jatuh yang cukup tinggi pada lansia. Kejadian jatuh pada lansia akan berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan fisiologi dari lansia. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia yang memiliki risiko jatuh. Risiko jatuh pada lansia dapat diukur melalui beberapa tes, meliputi Modified Falls Efficacy Scale MFES , Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment POMA dan One Leg Stance Test OLTS . Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh pada lansia adalah program latihan berdiri dan keseimbangan. Hasil yang didapat yaitu adanya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan MFES dari skor 5,71 menjadi 10, pemeriksaan POMA dari skor 21 menjadi 24 dan OLTS dari 1,99 detik menjadi 7,55 detik. Program latihan berdiri dan keseimbangan ini dapat dilakukan oleh perawat untuk melatih keseimbangan lansia agar dapat meminimalisir risiko jatuh yang terjadi pada lansia.
Change in the musculoskeletal system on older people can causes quite high risk of falls problem. The incident of falls on older people will have an impact on the physical and phychological condition of older people. The purpose of this scientific article is to explain nursing care of older people with risk of falls. Risk of falls in older people can be measurred by using some tests, which are Modified Falls Efficacy Scale MFES , Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment POMA and One Leg Stance Test OLTS . One of the nursing cares that can be implemented to reduce risk of falls on older people is standing and balance training program. The obtained result shows quite significant increase in MFES score, which enhanced from 5,71 to 10. Moreover, there is also an increasing result in POMA and OLTS score. POMA score increases from 21 to 24 and OLTS score increases from 1,99 seconds to 7,55 seconds. Standing and balance exercise program can be implemented by nurse to train balance on older people in order to minimize risk of falls on older people.Keywords musculoskeletal change older people risk of falls standing and balance exercise."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Arief Rahma Hidayat
"
ABSTRAKProses penuaan dan masalah kesehatan perkotaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kardiovaskuler pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu contohnya. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan masalah risiko kerusakan fungsi kardiovaskuler diakibatkan hipertensi melalui teknik relaksasi: slow deep breathing di Panti Sosial Trena Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung. Intervensi slow deep breathing dilakukan selama 10 menit dengan diiringi musik serta dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah klien kelolaan dan resume mengalami penurunan. Pemberi pelayanan di panti dapat menerapkan intervensi slow deep breathing sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi hipertensi.
ABSTRACTThe aging process and urban problems can lead to decreased cardiovascular function. Hypertension is an example. This paper aims to analyze the nursing care of older people with risk of damage cardiovascular function caused by hypertension through slow deep breathing. Slow deep breathing performed for 10 minutes with accompanied by music and held 4 weeks. This paper shows that there is a decrease blood pressure of the three clients. The Nurse in nursing home can replace intervention of slow deep breathing as an effort to overcome hypertension."
2017
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Harahap, Lutfiah Nurussabti
"Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dikeluhkan oleh lansia adalah masalah kulit. Kulit merupakan bagian terluar dalam tubuh manusia. Proses penuaan pada lansia mempengaruhi perubahan fungsional pada kulit lansia. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah kerusakan integritas kulit pada lansia kelolaan adalah Perawatan kaki foot care. Perawatan kaki dengan pencucian kaki dengan sabun pH normal, kemudian direndam dengan emollient cair gliserin, dan mengoleskan dengan emollient topikal valseline pertoleum jelly. Program Perawatan kaki dilakukan enam kali dalam seminggu selama enam minggu.
Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu memaparkan hasil asuhan keperawatan pada lansia kelolaan di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung, dengan instrumen evaluasi berupa ItchyQuant. ItchyQuanmerupakan kuesioner dengan skala Numeric Rating Scaleyang berisi 11 item yang dilakukan untuk menilai dan mengartikan gejala subjektif keparahan pruritus. Serta mengevaluasi xerosis dengan gambar yang diambil setiap minggunya, dilihat apakah terjadi perubahan pada kulit atau tidak.
Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami penurunan skor 0 tidak gatal di minggu ke-6 intervensi, serta xerosis kulit kering pada klien tidak tampak. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan status kesehatan kulit lansia. Program Perawatan Kaki dilakukan selama 6 minggu 30 hari dengan durasi 45-60 menit tiap harinya untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan kulit klien.
One of the health problems that are often complained by the elderly is skin problems. The aging process in the elderly affects the functional changes in elderly skin. One of the nursing interventions to overcome the problem of skin integrity damage in elderly is foot care. Foot care with foot wash with normal pH soap, then soaked with liquid emollient glycerin, and topical emollient valseline petrtoleum jelly. Foot Care Program is performed six times a week for five weeks. The purpose of this paper is describing the results of nursing care in the elderly managed in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung, with the instrument of evaluation of ItchyQuant. ItchyQuan is a questionnaire with a Numeric Rating Scale scale that contains 11 items done to assess and interpret the subjective symptoms of pruritic severity. As well as evaluating xerosis with pictures taken every week, see if there is any change in the skin or not. The results showed that the client experienced a decrease in score of 0 not itching in the 6th week of intervention, and xerosis dry skin on the client was not appear. This indicates an increase in skin health status of the elderly. Foot Care Program is performed for 6 weeks 30 days with 45-60 minutes duration each day to improve client 39;s skin health status."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library