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Abstrak :
This study investigates the factors affecting borrowing intention among young entrepreneur of Indonesia TDA community based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). About 100 questionnaires were accepted and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) in determining the relationships. The results show that borrowing intention amongst young entrepreneur of Indonesia TDA community is influenced by attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, self identity, situational temptation, and past behavior. The young entrepreneur of Indonesia TDA community believe that they have complete control of their behavior in borrowing as they perceived to be equipped with the knowledge about the personal financing. In addition, because of their experience in students’ loans since undergraduates’ level, the result explains why situational temptation were found to be a significant predictor. The findings offer implications for researchers and government.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi PNS Badan Kepegawaian Negara RI dalam membayarkan zakat profesinya pada BAZNAS. Theory of Planned Behavior yang dimodifikasi dengan tambahan variabel Literasi Zakat PUSKAS BAZNAS menjadi dasar landasan teori penelitian ini. Metode penelitian berupa kualitatif survey dan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square) sebagai alat analisisnya. Sampel berupa 119 orang PNS BKN yang bertugas di BKN RI Pusat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan zakat tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap intensi membayar zakat ASN, namun secara bersama-sama dengan variabel lainnya, yaitu Attitude Towards Behaviour, Subjective Norms dan Perceived Behavioral Control mempengaruhi intensi membayar zakat PNS BKN. Variabel Attitude Towards Behaviour dan Perceived Behavioral Control mempengaruhi intensi membayar zakat PNS BKN sedangkan variabel Subjective Norms tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi membayar zakat PNS BKN ......This study studies the factors that influence the intention of the Civil Servants of Badan Kepegawaian Negara RI in paying their zakat profession at BAZNAS. The Theory of Planned Behavior which is modified with the addition of Zakat Literacy by PUSKAS BAZNAS’s variable, form the basis of this research theory. The research method using qualitative survey and SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) as an analysis tool. The sample consisted of 119 BKN civil servants who were assigned at BKN RI Pusat. Results indicated that zakat knowledge had no direct effect on BKN civil servants’s intention to pay zakat, but jointly with other variables, Attitude towards behaviour, Subjective norms dan Perceived Behavioral control, had significant effects on BKN civil servants’s intention to pay zakat. Attitude towards behaviour and Perceived Behavioral control had significant effects on ASN intention to pay zakat. Subjective norms had no significant effects on BKN civil servants’s intention to pay zakat.

Abstrak :

Deteksi dini atau screening merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam tatalaksana diabetes melitus, skrining perlu dilakukan karena memiliki manfaat positif, antara lain dapat mendeteksi faktor resiko penyakit kronis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensi pada golongan dewasa muda dalam melakukan screening penyakit diabetes wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan populasi dewasa muda (usia 18 - 40 tahun) dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan intensi yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control, sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap. Responden dengan sikap positif mempunyai peluang 7,34 kali untuk memiliki intensi melakukan skrining diabetes yang baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel norma subjektif dan perceived behavior control.

 

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Early detection or screening is an important strategy in managing diabetes mellitus, screening needs to be done because it has positive benefits, including being able to detect risk factors for chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of young adults in carrying out screening diabetes in the working area of ​​the Bojonggede Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. The research method used is cross sectional with the young adult population (age 18 -40 years) with the approach Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of the analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with intention are attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, while the most dominant is the physical variable. Respondents with a positive attitude have a 7.34 times chance of having the intention to do a good diabetes screening after being controlled by the variable subjective norms and perceived behavior control.

 

Abstrak :
Tahun 2022, PT. X, perusahaan lokal dibidang konstruksi Migas menghasilkan sampah per bulan rata–rata 32,12 ton. Namun demikian, permasalahannya adalah sampah-sampah yang dibuang tercampur dalam satu wadah karena tidak dipilah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, niat, perilaku, dan pengetahuan sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi peningkatan perilaku pemilahan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan analisis korelasi dan metode SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan perilaku pemilahan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan (1) meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah melalui konsep 3R dan juga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar; (2) mengoptimalkan kinerja dan keahlian SDM dalam upaya meningkatkan sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, niat, perilaku dan pengetahuan karyawan dalam kegiatan memilah sampah; (3) meningkatkan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah; (4) menggunakan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan; dan (5) melakukan pengurusan izin terkait lingkungan secara rutin sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) semakin tinggi sikap, norma subyektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku maka semakin tinggi niat seseorang untuk memilah sampah; (2) semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang memilah sampah maka semakin baik perilaku orang tersebut untuk memilah sampah; (3) semakin tinggi niat seseorang untuk memilah sampah maka perilaku memilah sampahnya juga semakin baik. ......In 2022, PT. X, a local oil&gas construction company produces on an average 32.12 tons of waste per month. However, problem in this study is that the amount of waste that is disposed of is mixed in one waste bin since it is not sorted. The purpose of this study is to analyze attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, behavior, and knowledge as a basis for a strategy development in order to improve a sustainable waste sorting behavior. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative by statistical correlation and SWOT analysis. In order to improve waste sorting behavior, the SWOT results showed that (1) improving waste management with the 3R concept and increasing the economy of the surrounding community; (2) optimizing the performance and expertise of human resources in an effort to improve the attitudes of subjective norms, perceived behavior control, intentions, behavior and knowledge of employees in waste sorting activities; (3) improving waste management facilities and infrastructure; (4) using environmentally friendly technology; and (5) routinely arrange permits related to the environment in accordance with applicable regulations. The conclusions of this study are (1) the higher the attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, the higher a person's intention to sort waste; (2) the higher the knowledge level of a person in sorting waste, the better the behavior of that person in sorting waste; (3) the higher a person's intention to sort waste, the behavior of sorting waste is also getting better.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali fenomena rendahnya kepatuhan pajak sektor jasa konstruksi dan tidak efektifnya skema PPh Final meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak sektor jasa konstruksi. PPh Final Skema PPh Final umumnya diterapkan pada penghasilan usaha sektor hard-to-tax dan penghasilan pasif. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah Theory of Planned Behavior and The "Slippery Slope" Framework. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian wawancara yang bersifat semi terstruktur dan open-ended. Partisipan wawancara adalah pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Dari 11 (sebelas) partisipan, 9 (sembilan) merupakan Pemeriksa Pajak dan 2 (dua) merupakan pejabat di bagian regulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akar permasalahan kepatuhan pajak berasal dari Wajib Pajak, otoritas pajak, lingkungan ekternal Wajib Pajak, maupun dari sisi regulasi. Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior, skema PPh Final berdampak buruk terhadap norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku persepsian, kemudian mempengaruhi niat untuk patuh dan perilaku kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sektor jasa konstruksi. Berdasarkan The "Slippery Slope" Framework, skema PPh Final mengurangi persepsi Wajib Pajak akan kewenangan otoritas pajak, dan kemudian berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepatuhan pajak yang dipaksakan. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak sektor jasa konstruksi perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada Wajib Pajak sektor jasa konstruksi, peningkatan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan pajak, serta perubahan skema PPh Final jasa konstruksi. ......This study aims to explore the phenomenon of low tax compliance in the construction sector and the ineffectiveness of the Final Income Tax to increase tax compliance in the construction sector. Final Income Tax schemes are usually applied to business income from the hard-to-tax sector and passive income. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior and The "Slippery Slope" Framework. This study uses a qualitative research method with semi-structured and open-ended interviews with tax officials. Of the eleven interviewees, nine are tax auditors, and two are policy makers. The results show that the root of the tax compliance problem comes from the taxpayer, tax authorities, the taxpayer's external environment, and the regulation. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Final Income Tax scheme harms subjective norms and perceived behavioral control so that it affects the intention to comply and the tax compliance behavior of contractor taxpayers. Based on The "Slippery Slope" Framework, the Final Income Tax reduces the Taxpayers' perception of the Tax Authority's power and impacts enforced tax compliance. To improve the construction sector's tax compliance, it is necessary to educate contractor taxpayers, increase supervision and tax audit probabilities, and change the Final Income Tax scheme for construction sector.

Abstrak :
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan pada ilmu komputer dan niat mahasiswa teknik komputer untuk melamar pekerjaan di perusahaan game online menggunakan teori perilaku terencana yang terdiri dari tiga variabel (sikap, subjektif norma, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan). Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan game online tentang tren niat siswa untuk melamar pekerjaan di industri game online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap siswa sains komputer dan teknik komputer dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat siswa untuk melamar kerja di perusahaan game online, maka faktor norma subyektif tidak memiliki dampak positif terhadap niat melamar kerja di perusahaan game online. ......The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in computer science and the intention of computer engineering students to apply for jobs in online game companies using planned behavior theory consisting of three variables (attitudes, subjective norms, behavior control perceived). This research also provides insight into online game companies about trends in student intentions to apply for jobs in the online game industry. This research uses quantitative methods and uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the attitude of students of computer science and computer engineering and behavioral control perceived positive influence on student intentions to apply for work in online game companies, then the subjective norm factor does not have a positive impact on the intention to apply for work in online game companies.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Studi ini membahas mengenai peran kesadaran lingkungan yang dimiliki masyarakat Universitas Indonesia terhadap perilaku berkendara mereka. Hubungan perilaku tersebut diprediksi dengan bantuan model theory of planned behavior (TPB) dengan mengikutsertakan variabel kebiasaan berkendara dalam model. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM). Ditemukan adanya hubungan kesadaran lingkungan dengan keinginan masyarakat Universitas Indonesia secara umum untuk menggunakan transportasi umum. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan negatif kebiasaan berkendara masyarakat Universitas Indonesia yang menggunakan transportasi pribadi dengan keinginannya untuk menggunakan transportasi umum. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan koersif untuk menekan kebiasaan berkendara pengguna transportasi pribadi agar beralih ke transportasi umum.

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ABSTRACT This study discusses the role of the environmental concern of University of Indonesia society on their commuting behavior. The behavioral relationship is predicted with the help of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) while including driving habits variable to the model. There is a relationship between environmental concern and intention to use public transportation in the society of Universitas Indonesia, found in this study using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Furthermore, this study also finds a negative relationship between the driving habits of Universitas Indonesia people, particularly those who use private transportation, in their intention to use public transportation. Therefore, this study recommends a coercive approach to suppress the driving habits of private transportation users and switch to public transportation.

Abstrak :
Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar se dunia, karena hal tersebut Indonesia memiliki potensi wakaf tunai yang besar, namun hingga saat ini realisasi pengumpulan dana wakaf jauh tertinggal dari potensinya. Fenomena tersebut menjadi penggerak studi ini, selanjutnya studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived ihsan, islamic egalitarian, serta islamic religiosity terhadap intensi wakaf tunai. Survey dilakukan kepada 210 muslim yang belum pernah melakukan wakaf tunai dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Studi menemukan perceived ihsan serta islamic religiosity signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi wakaf tunai. Selanjutnya lembaga pengumpul serta pengelola dana wakaf dapat menggunakan nilai yang menggambarkan perceived ihsan serta islamic religiosity dalam berbagai bentuk komunikasi publiknya sehingga dapat lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan intensi wakaf tunai. Penelitian selanjutnya harus mencakup daerah yang lebih luas serta profil responden yang lebih proporsional agar dapat memberikan representasi data yang lebih baik. ......Indonesia is a country with the largest muslim population in the world, because of that Indonesia has a large potential of cash waqf, but until now the realization of waqf fund collection has lagged far behind its potential. This phenomenon is the driving force of this study, then this study aims to determine the perceived ihsan, egalitarian islam, and islamic religiosity influences on the intention of cash waqf. The survey was conducted on 210 muslims who have never made cash waqf and are domiciled in Jabodetabek. The study found that perceived ihsan and islamic religiosity had a significant positive effect on cash waqf intentions. Furthermore, waqf fund managers can use values that describe perceived ihsan and islamic religiosity in various forms of public communication so that it can be more effective in increasing cash waqf intention. Future research must cover a wider area and a more proportional respondent profile in order to provide better data representation.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada posisi 115 dari 151 negara di dunia pada tahun 2020. Secara nasional, Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun masih diperlukan penurunan untuk mencapai target di tahun 2024. Menurut hasil SSGI tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 24,5%. Berdasarkan Buku Profil Informasi Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor 2019, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Ragajaya sebesar 41,98% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi Kabupaten Bogor yaitu sebesar 19,08%. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu dari masa kehamilan hingga usia 2 tahun. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat asupan nutrisi ibu hamil kurang. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mencakup strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya. Desain penelitian ini cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65.5% ibu hamil memiliki perilaku pencegahan stunting yang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sikap (p=0.004), norma subjektif (p=0.045), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai salah satu langkah preventif baik melalui pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan ibu hamil, berbagai platform media sosial, serta kegiatan – kegiatan diskusi terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama mengenai gizi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting. ......In 2020, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will be the 115th highest out of 151 countries in the world. Nationally, Indonesia is showing a decline, but a gradual decrease is still needed to reach the target in 2024. According to the results of SSGI in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province is 24.5%. Based on the 2019 Bogor Regency Health Information Profile Book, the prevalence of stunting in the Ragajaya Health Center is 41.98%, which is higher than the Bogor Regency prevalence of 19.08%. Pregnant women are one of the target groups in stunting prevention. Stunting can be prevented from the first 1000 days of life (HPK), or from pregnancy to the age of two. Stunting can occur due to the insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) includes strategies to increase the mother's confidence in her ability to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Stunting prevention behavior can be influenced by various factors, such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control with stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women in the working area of the Ragajaya Health Center. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 90 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out in December 2022. The results showed that 65.5% of pregnant women had good stunting prevention behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that attitude (p = 0.004), subjective norm (p = 0.045), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001) were related to pregnant women's behavior in preventing stunting. Suggestions for health facilities are expected to provide routine health education as one of the preventive measures both through pregnant women's health consultation services, various social media platforms, and discussion activities related to the health of pregnant women, especially regarding nutrition for pregnant women in preventing stunting.