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"Latar Belakang. Hipotensi ortostatik merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada usia lanjut, dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penyakit penyerta pads usia lanjut diketahui berpotensi mengakibatkan timbulnya hipotensi ortostatik Mengacu pada hal tersebut maka deteksi awal adanya hipotensi ortostatik pada pasien usia lanjut dan pengendalian faktor-faktor risiko hipotensi ortostatik perlu dilakukan dalam upaya mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal.Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi timbulnya hipotensi ortostatik pada usia lanjut yaitu usia, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, gagal jantung, riwayat strok, dehidrasi dan obat antihipertensi.Metodologi : Sembilan puluh tujuh subyek usia lanjut dengan usia 60 tahun atau lebih.yang berobat jalan di Poliklinik dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSCM diikutsertakan dalam penelitan. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan serangkaian anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, tekanan darah posisi berbaring, segera setelah 1-3 menit berdiri, pemeriksaan laboratorium, pemeriksaan EKG dan foto torak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional ..dengan variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor usia, adanya hipertensi, diabetes melitus, gagal jantung, riwayat strok, dehidrasi dan penggunaan obat antihipertensi, dihubungkan dengan hipotensi ortostatik.Hasil : Laki-laki 40 (41,2%), wanita 57 (58,8%) dan usia rerata 67,4 tahun, didapatkan subyek yang mengalami hipotensi ortostatik sebanyak 15 orang(15,5%). Analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel hipertensi dan dehidrasi menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan hipotensi ortostatik. Faktor risiko lainnya tidak terbukti secara bermakna dengan terjadinya hipotensi ortostatik.Kesimpulan : Hipertensi dan dehidrasi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya hipotensi ortostatik. Subyek usia lanjut dengan hipertensi memerlukan pengendalian tekanan darah lebih baik. Kondisi dehidrasi pada usia lanjut perlu dikenali sedini mungkin, sehingga dapat dilakukan tatalaksana guna mencegah timbulnya hipotensi ortostatik.

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Background: Orthostatic hypotension is widely known as a problem that. frequently found in elderly individuals and is associated with an increase of morbidity and mortality rate. Comorbidity in elderly have been recognized to potentially give rise to the development of orthostatic hypotension. Reffering to this matter, early detection of orthostatic hypotension in elderly and management of.risk factors need to be done in effort to achieve the optimal quality of life.

Objectives. To find out the prevalence and some risk factors for the development of orthostatic hypotension in elderly individuals such as age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, history of stroke,dehydration and anti-hypertension drug usage.

Methods: Ninety-seven elderly subjects with 60 years of age or more who had come to Outpatient clinic and Emergency Room of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital were included in the study. Data were obtained by anamnesis, physical examination, blood pressure examination in lie down position, immediately after 1-3 minutes of standing. We also perfomed laboratory examination, ECG and thorax X-ray. This study had a cross-sectional design and the studied variables include age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart failure, history of stroke, dehydration and anti-hypertension drug usage, which were correlated to orthostatic hypotension.

Result: The subjects consists of found 40 males (41.2%), 57 females (58.8%) and mean of age 67.4 years. We found 15 subjects with orthostatic hypotension (15.5%)_ Analysis bivariate and multivariate indicated that the variables of hypertension and dehydration had a significant correlation to orthostatic hypotension. Other risk factors were not proven to have significant correlation with the development of orthostatic hypotension.

Conclusion: Hypertension and dehydration were proven as risk factor of orthostatic hypotension. Elderly subject with hypertension needs a more careful management of blood pressure. Dehydration condition should be detected immediately in order to perform appropriate management to prevent the development of orthostatic hypotension."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku knowledge sharing (KS) antar staf pustakawan. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian studi kasus pada perpustakaan Undiksha, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pustakawan, tenagaadministrasi dan teknisi yang berjumlah 25 orang. Sedangkan, objek kajiannya adalah perilaku KS. Pendekatan learning auditmodel digunakan dalam menentukan nilai dari informasi dan sekaligus menentukan efektifitas dari proses KS yang dilakukan.Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa deskripsi perilaku KS antar staf pustakawan tergolong cukup positif dengan persentase68,7%. Faktor pendorong perilaku KS antar staf pustakawan pada perpustakaan Undiksha adalah motivasi intrinsik sebesar87,5% (sangat positif), penerimaan pengetahuan sebesar 78,8% (positif), sikap terhadap KS sebesar 78,2% (positif), loss ofknowledge power sebesar 78,1% (positif), kowledge self-efficacy sebesar 77,6% (positif) dan pengiriman pengetahuan sebesar72,4% (positif). Selain itu, ditemukan pula beberapa aspek lain yang dapat mendorong KS seperti: kepercayaan,kesetiakawanan, keterbukaan, kebersaman, kekeluargaan dan komunikasi. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor penghambat perilaku KSantar staf pustakawan pada perpustakaan Undiksha adalah motivasi eksternal sebesar 49,6% (negatif), respon balik/feedbacksebesar 69,3% (cukup positif), iklim organisasi sebesar 68,5% (cukup positif), norma subjektif sebesar 64,2% (cukup positif),norma timbal balik sebesar 62,1% (cukup positif), motivasi introjektif sebesar 60,5% (cukup positif), teknologi informasi dankomunikasi sebesar 59,1 % (cukup positif).

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ABSTRACTThe aims of this study were to describe the behavior of knowledge sharing (KS) among librarian. This research was a casestudy in the library of Undiksha, so that the subjects of this study are librarians, administrative staff and technicians, totaling25 persons. Meanwhile, the object of the study was the behavior of KS. Audit learning approach model was used indetermining the value of the information and also to determine the effectiveness of the process undertaken KS. Data werecollected through questionnaires, interviews and observation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The resultsshowed that the description of the KS behavior among librarian was quite positive with a percentage of 68.7%. The drivingfactors of KS behavior among librarian at the library of Undiksha were the intrinsic motivation of 87.5% (very positive), thereception of knowledge by 78.8% (positive), attitude towards KS amounted to 78.2% (positive), loss of knowledgepower amounted to 78.1% (positive), knowledge self-efficacy of 77.6% (positive) and delivery of knowledge 72.4%(positive). In addition, there were also some other aspects found that can encourage KS such as: trust, solidarity, openness,collaboration, family and communication. Conversely, factors inhibiting KS behavior among librarian at the library ofUndiksha were external motivation of 49.6% (negative), feedback of 69.3% (quite positive), organizational climate 68.5%(quite positive), subjective norm by 64.2% (quite positive), the norm of reciprocity amounted to 62.1% (quite positive),introjective motivation by 60.5% (quite positive), and the information technology and communications at 59.1% (quitepositive)."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara arsitektur dan mode pakaian tentang bagaimana hal itu dipengaruhi oleh indera persepsi yang mengambil peran sebagai objek yang diinginkan yang melekat pada kehidupan manusia dalam menciptakan dan mewujudkan norma-norma yang diterapkan pada waktu tertentu. mengenai rasa kesepakatan bersama, mengusulkan ideologi untuk menyatukan atau menentang masyarakat pada intinya berdasarkan periode waktu di mana ia berada dan menentukan identitas komunitas budaya tertentu mengenai nilai kebiasaan dan tradisinya. Esensi-esensi ini diwakili dalam nilai estetika yang terhubung dengan indera persepsi individu dan oleh citra perwujudan fisik arsitektur dan mode pakaian mengenai hubungan konseptual. Konsep yang menembus nilai itu sendiri berbicara kepada manusia melalui representasi visual.

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The objectives of this study are to find then interrelationship between architecture and fashion on how it is influenced by the sense of perceptions that take a role as a desirable object that attached to human lives in creating and embodying the applied norms of a certain time-being regarding the sense of collective agreement, proposing ideology to unify or defy the society in its essence based on the period of time where it belonged and determining the identities of a certain cultural communities regarding the value of its habit and tradition. These essences are represented in the value of aesthetics which connects to an individual's sense of perception and by the image of the physical embodiment of architecture and fashion regarding the conceptual relation. The concept that penetrates the value itself speaks to humans through visual representation.

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"Tesis ini membahas peranan faktor individu dan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang MKJP pada wanita pasangan usia subur menurut wilayah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengikuti desain analisis lanjutan data survei RPJMN BKKBN yaitu desain sttudi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian pada survei RPJMN yaitu wanita pasangan usia subur. Data dianalisis dengan analisis Multilevel Regresi Logistic.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi wanita pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang tertinggi adalah di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali sebesar 27,2. Hasil analisis multilevel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi antar provinsi penggunaan MKJP pada wanita pasangan usia subur di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali dan Luar Jawa Bali I sebesar 1,4 dan sebesar 1,3 di wilayah Luar Jawa Bali II. Direkomendasikan kepada BKKBN untuk melakukan program penggunaan MKJP yang memperhatikan aspek wilayah dan tidak dapat diseragamkan untuk seluruh provinsi di Indonesia.

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This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method MKJP in women of reproductive age couple by region in Indonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMN BKKBN survey data that was cross sectional design. The sample of research on RPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed by Multilevel Logistic Regression analysis.

The results showed that the proportion of women of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception was highest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2. Multilevel analysis results showed that there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive age couple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in the area of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJP usage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for all provinces in Indonesia."

"As part of CRONOS , this study, with cross-sectional design, aimed to observe nutritional and health status and some of their determinants, both nutritional and non-nutritional, of free-living elderly and middle-aged people in poor area of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Data on dietary intake, anthropometry, socio-economic psychological stains and health assessment were collected hom 100 Vietnamese elderly men and women between 60-74 years and 100 middle-aged men and women aged 35-44 years old living during 2 months January and February, 1996 in village 2, district 4, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Findings of this study showed that both age groups had low energy and nutrient intakes assessed by single 24-hour recall. Median energy intakes were 8.2 MJ and 4 MJ for middle-aged and elderly rwpectively, which was suggested to be due to real energy intake deficiency in study population and underrestimation in the recalls. Anthropometric Endings demonstrated that the elderly had lower nutritional status as compared to the middle-aged (40% of elderly versus 26% of middle-aged were classified as chronic energy deficiency). This study also confirmed that the Vietnamese elderly had higher prevalence of abdominal fairness than their younger conterparts, as evidenced by having higher abdomen-to-hip ratio. Socio-economic and psychological data suggested that Vietnamese elderly received both socio-economic and psychological support nom family substantially. Only one third of elderly people self-perveived health as good. Discrepancy between self-reported hypertension and observed hypertension suggested that medical care in the elderly population is not of concern. High prevalence of hypertension (40%) and smoking (78%) indicated that Cardiovascular disease risk factors merits consideration in the geriatric care System in Vietnam."

"Rumah atau tempat tinggal merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama dalam aspek kehidupan seorang individu. Beberapa penelitian menyetujui bahwa kepuasan terhadap rumah juga mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan. Maka, studi ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa kondisi rumah dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dengan menggunakan Kebahagiaan sebagai proksi dari kesejahteraan individual. Penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi Probit untuk menentukan probabilitas dari kebahagiaan individu yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel kondisi rumah ataupun tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari IFLS 5 (2014) yang memuat beberapa variabel kategori yang menjelaskan kesejahteraan individu, karakteristik rumah, kelayakan rumah, dan karakteristik rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tempat tinggal atau rumah berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan atau kebahagiaan seluruh populasi penduduk, maka dari itu, kebahagiaan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh sifat individu. Namun, dengan melakukan tes sub-populasi Usia, Pendapatan, dan populasi Perkotaan maupun Pedesaan menunjukan bahwa signifikansi dari kondisi tempat tinggal atau rumah berbeda berdasarkan populasinya. Kurangnya studi mengenai perumahan atau tempat tinggal di Indonesia yang berfokus pada kesejahteraan merupakan justifikasi dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjadi advokat untuk menyarankan kebijakan pendirian tempat tinggal atau perumahan berdasarkan kesejahteraan atau kebahagiaan penduduk.

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Housing is one of the basic needs in an individual's life aspect. Moreover, studies also approve that housing satisfaction is crucial in determining well-being. This study aims to prove that housing conditions can affect well-being using the proxy of overall happiness. The study uses Probit Regressions to determine the probability of happiness within individuals that are affected by variables of housing conditions. The study uses IFLS 5 (2014), which contains several categorical variables that explain individual well-being, housing characteristics, housing decency, and household characteristics. The results of this study suggest that housing conditions do matter to the well-being of the overall population, in which happiness is not only affected by an individual's trait. However, housing conditions within each sub-populations of Age, Income, and Urban or Rural populations suggest different significant housing conditions. This study justified its research due to Indonesia's lack of housing studies focusing on well-being. Therefore, this study advocates that policymakers establish Housing based on the population's well-being or happiness."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leader member exchange, adaptability culture, dan psychological capital terhadap Individuals Readiness to Change dengan change fatigue sebagai moderator. Data empiris dikumpulkan dari 723 pegawai tetap BPJS Kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode survei online. Studi ini di analisis menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptability culture dan psychological capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Individuals Readiness to Change dengan change fatigue bukan sebagai variabel moderator dari hubungan yang terjadi antara leader member exchange, adaptability culture, dan psychological capital terhadap Individuals Readiness to Change. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengambil kebijakan di bidang sumber daya manusia untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan individu untuk berubah sekaligus dapat mengantisifasi kelelahan berubah yang terjadi khususnya di sektor publik

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This study aims to examine the effect of leader member exchange, adaptability culture, and psychological capital on Individuals Readiness to Change with change fatigue as a moderator. Empirical data were collected from 723 permanent employees of BPJS Health using an online survey method. This study was analyzed using the SPSS application program with multiple regression analysis to test the seven hypotheses proposed. The results show that adaptability culture and psychological capital have a positive and significant effect on Individuals Readiness to Change with change fatigue not as a moderating variable of the relationship between leader member exchange, adaptability culture, and psychological capital on Individuals Readiness to Change. This research is expected to contribute to policy makers in the field of human resources to identify individual readiness to change as well as to anticipate change fatigue that occurs especially in the public sector.

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"Komputer merupakan alat kerja yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi pekerja kantor. Aktivitas ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh, hingga dapat menyebabkan keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu (postur, usia, jenis kelamin, dan indeks massa tubuh) dan lingkungan kerja (suhu, pencahayaan, dan stasiun kerja) terhadap keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK) di PT. X. Penelitian ini juga menilai ergonomi stasiun kerja pada PT. X berdasarkan PERMENKES no. 48 tahun 2016 tentang Standar K3 Perkantoran. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang kepada 42 pekerja dan observasi langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 61,9% pekerja mengalami nyeri pada tubuh selama 1 bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan pengisian Nordic Body Map, keluhan terbanyak berada pada titik 5 (punggung) sebanyak 57,7%, titik 7 (pinggang) sebanyak 53,8%, dan titik 0 (leher atas) sebanyak 46,2%. Pada hasil analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada faktor individu, hanya faktor indeks massa tubuh yang memiliki korelasi (rho = 0,330 = berpengaruh positif yang sedang) dan signifikan (p-value = 0,033) terhadap keluhan nyeri. Sedangkan pada faktor lingkungan kerja, hanya faktor pencahayaan yang memiliki korelasi (rho = -0,323 = berpengaruh negatif yang sedang) dan signifikan (p-value = 0,037) terhadap keluhan nyeri. Stasiun kerja pada PT. X membutuhkan beberapa perbaikan karena dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya keluhan GOTRAK pada pekerja.

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Computers are work tools that are familiar to office workers. This activity can increase the risk of discomfort to body and become musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to analyse the relationship of individual factors (posture, age, sex, and body mass index) and work environment (temperature and lighting) on occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders at PT. X. This paper is also assessing the ergonomics of work station at PT. X based on PERMENKES no. 48 of 2016 concerning Office K3 Standards. The design of this study was cross-sectional with 42 workers and direct observation. 61.9% of workers experienced pain in the body during the last 1 month. The results of Nordic Body Map questionnaire show the most pain occurrence are at point 5 (back) as much as 57,7%, point 7 (waist) as much as 53,8%, and point 0 (upper neck) as much as 46,2%. Through quantitative analysis, it is known that on the individual factors, only the body mass index factor has a correlation (rho = 0,330 = moderate positive correlation) and significant (p-value = 0,033) on pain occurrence. Meanwhile, on the work environment factor, only the lighting factor has correlation (rho = -0.323 = moderate negative correlation) and significant (p-value = 0.037) on pain occurrence. Work station at PT. X needs some improvements because an unergonomic work station can be one of the contributors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders occurrence complaints among workers."

"Rasa cemas yang dirasakan oleh seorang individu dapat memberikan dampak dampak negatif yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan seorang individu termasuk pada mahasiswa Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara kecemasan individu dan kecemasan akuntansi mahasiswa terhadap pencapaian prestasi akademiknya dan kepuasan atas prestasi akademiknya Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan adalah State Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI dan instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan akuntansi adalah Accounting Anxiety Rating Scale AARS. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kontrol berupa motivasi hubungan dengan teman dan status ekonomi sosial Sampel penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa akuntansi FEB UI angkatan 2012 dan 2013 sebanyak total 300 orang Data yang didapat dari penelitian ini diolah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kecemasan individu tidak mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mahasiswa namun berpengaruh negatif dengan kepuasan atas prestasi akademik mahasiswa Serta kecemasan akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi akademik dan kepuasan atas prestasi akademik mahasiswa akuntansi FEB UI angkatan 2012 dan 2013.

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Individuals with anxiety often faced with the negative impacts caused by anxiety itself while university students also struggle with anxiety too. The purpose of this research is to determine if there is a relationship between individual anxiety and accounting anxiety with academic achievements and satisfaction of academic achievements in university students. The instrument used to measure individual anxiety is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) while the accounting anxiety is measured with the Accounting Anxiety Rating Scale AARS Control variables of motivation relationship with friends and socio economic status were used in this research. Sample of 300 students of junior and senior year were tested with the Structural Equation Modeling SEM method. The results shows that the individual anxiety does not have effects on academic achievements however it has a negative effects on satisfaction of academic achievement While the accounting anxiety has a positive effects with both academic achievements and satisfaction of academic achievements on the FEB UI accounting students."