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Abstrak :
Merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit bahkan kematian. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, usia memulai kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia relatif tergolong muda. Penelitian ini berjudul Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP Negeri 'X' di Kota Bogor Tahun 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor (umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan rokok, keterjangkauan terhadap rokok, perilaku merokok keluarga, perilaku merokok teman, perilaku merokok guru, dan paparan iklan rokok) dengan perilaku merokok remaja di SMP Negeri 'X' Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 250 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 23,2% responden pernah merokok, 38,1% berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 12,4% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji khai kuadrat terdapat empat variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP Negeri 'X' Kota Bogor diantaranya jenis kelamin dengan OR 4,342, keterjangkauan terhadap rokok dengan OR 0,242, ketersediaan rokok dengan OR 3,624 dan perilaku merokok teman dengan OR 5,559. Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk semua variabel. ......Smoking is a public health concern because it lead to variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. This study entitled Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior Junior High School "X" Students in the city of Bogor in 2014. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors (age, sex, knowledge, attitudes, cigarette availability, affordability of cigarettes, family smoking behavior, smoking behavior of friends, teachers smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette advertising) with adolescent smoking behavior in Junior High School "X" Bogor. This research is a quantitative study using cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 250 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measure of research. The results of this study showed that 23,2% of respondents had ever smoked 38,1% were male and 12,4% female. Based on the test results khai squares are four variables have a significant association with smoking behavior in students of SMP Negeri "X" Bogor including sex with OR 4,342, affordability of cigarettes with OR 0,242, availability of cigarettes with OR 3,624 and smoking behavior of friends with OR 5,559. With a confidence level of 95% for all variables.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Indonesia adalah negara dengan jumlah perokok tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Perokok perempuan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Merokok pada perempuan memiliki banyak dampak pada kesehatan seperti risiko terkena penyakit kronis, penyebab kematian hingga menambah beban masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perokok perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2012 dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan denganya yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan analisis chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur usia 19-49 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2012 yang berjumlah 45.607 responden dengan jumlah sampel 44.501 responden yang datanya lengkap dan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data SDKI tahun 2012.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara umur, status pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, dan paparan media massa dengan perilaku merokok responden. Responden umur 45-49 tahun memiliki POR 95 CI = 3,272 2,693-3,975 , tidak sekolah dengan POR 95 CI = 9,321 7,123-12,198 dan kuintil kekayaan terbawah POR 95 CI = 2,542 2,091-3,091 terhadap perilaku merokok.

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ABSTRAK
Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in Southeast Asia. Female smokers in Indonesia have increased. Smoking in women has many health effects such as the risk of chronic illness, the cause of death so that it can increase the burden of health problems of Indonesian society in the future. This study aims to examine the description of female smokers in Indonesia in 2012 and what factors relate to them that are quantitative with cross sectional study design using chi square analysis and logistic regression. The population in this study were women aged 19 49 years old in Indonesia in 2012 which amounted to 45,607 respondents with a total sample of 44,501 respondents whose data is complete and using secondary data SDKI 2012. The results of the study found that there was a statistically significant relationship between age, education status, residence area, employment status, marital status, and exposure to mass media with respondents 39 smoking behavior. Respondents age 45 49 years have POR 95 CI 3,272 2,693 3,975 , not school with POR 95 CI 9,321 7,123 12,198 and lowest wealth quintile POR 95 CI 2,542 2,091 3,091 to smoking behavior.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi meningkatnya jumlah perokok muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh stereotipi perokok dan konformitas terhadap perilaku merokok sebagai upaya untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi prediktor perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP. Pada stereotipi perokok, peneliti menggunakan hasil penelitian terdahulu dan hasil elisitasi. Sedangkan aspek konformitas disusun berdasarkan alasan untuk melakukan dan tidak melakukan konformitas (Baron & Byrne, 2003). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain ex post facto field study. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 120 siswa SMP di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stereotipi perokok dan konformitas memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa stereotipi perokok dan konformitas dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor pada perilaku merokok siswa SMP. Hasil analisis multiple regression, R =0, 631, R2 = .398, menunjukan bahwa stereotipi perokok dan konformitas secara bersama-sama menyumbang sebesar 39,8 % terhadap perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP. Di antara stereotipi perokok dan konformitas, ditemukan bahwa stereotipi perokok memberikan sumbangan yang lebih besar terhadap perilaku merokok siswa SMP. Selain itu, melalui hasil analisis t-test ditemukan adanya perbedaan stereotipi perokok dan konformitas yang signifikan antara partisipan yang merokok dan yang tidak merokok. ......The research studies smoking behavior among middle school students. This research's aim is to examine how much smoker stereotype and conformity influence smoking behavior on middle school students. To measure smoker stereotype the research uses the previous research and elicitation. While aspects of conformity arranged by reasons to conform and not to conform (Baron & Byrne, 2003). The design of this research is ex post facto field study. Participants of this research are 120 middle school students in Jakarta. This research's results that smoker stereotype and conformity influence smoking behavior in middle school student. This meant that smoker stereotype and conformity was predictors toward smoking behavior on middle school students. The multiple regression analysis showed R =0, 631, R2 = .398. This meant that smoker stereotype and conformity were effectively contribution 39,4 %. Smoker stereotype had greater contribution than conformity. Beside that, this research also finds that there is a significant difference in smoker stereotype and conformity between smokers and non smokers.

Abstrak :
Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Electronic cigarettes e-cigarettes , of which the health effects are still unknown, are significantly gaining their popularity in Indonesia. A massive news release on the internet talking about e-cigarettes might contribute to robust public rsquo;s concern about the use of e-cigarettes that could influence policy makers in considering the regulation of these devices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how online mass media frame the message of e-cigarettes based upon topics of the story, news source, and coverage of benefits and harms of these products. This study performed a content-analysis method using a variable coding sheet in four popular online news media in Indonesia. This study found 418 articles mentioning about e-cigarettes of which 320 articles 76.6 were included in the content analysis. Majority of the article 70.9 have a negative frame and mainly talked about the policy issue of these devices. The news source that was frequently used in the articles is scientist/researcher 34.7 . The studied articles mostly presented harms of e-cigarettes rather than their benefits. Thus, most of the online news media tend to present unfavourable stories about e-cigarettes and might try to influence the readers to oppose these products.

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ABSTRACT
Electronic cigarettes e cigarettes , of which the health effects are still unknown, are significantly gaining their popularity in Indonesia. A massive news release on the internet talking about e cigarettes might contribute to robust public rsquo s concern about the use of e cigarettes that could influence policy makers in considering the regulation of these devices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how online mass media frame the message of e cigarettes based upon topics of the story, news source, and coverage of benefits and harms of these products. This study performed a content analysis method using a variable coding sheet in four popular online news media in Indonesia. This study found 418 articles mentioning about e cigarettes of which 320 articles 76.6 were included in the content analysis. Majority of the article 70.9 have a negative frame and mainly talked about the policy issue of these devices. The news source that was frequently used in the articles is scientist researcher 34.7 . The studied articles mostly presented harms of e cigarettes rather than their benefits. Thus, most of the online news media tend to present unfavourable stories about e cigarettes and might try to influence the readers to oppose these products.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Hasil Survei YLKI pada tahun 2013 juga menunjukkan bahwa, pelanggaran merokok di wilayah KTR paling banyak adalah supir dan kernet angkutan umum di Jakarta. Terdapat 57% supir dan kernet yang tetap merokok di dalam angkutan umum meskipun sudah ada Pergub No. 88 Tahun 2010 mengenai Kawasan Dilarang Merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok di angkutan umum pada supir angkot di kawasan Terminal Kampung Rambutan tahun 2014. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada 90 orang responden, yaitu supir angkot perokok aktif di kawasan Terminal Kampung Rambutan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 61,1% supir angkot yang merokok di dalam angkutan umumnya dalam kondisi sedang ngetem maupun menyetir. Faktor sikap dan kriteria tipe perokok adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok di angkutan umum pada supir angkot. Oleh sebab itu, untuk kedepannya perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan terkait rokok dan KDM yang lebih gencar dari pengelola terminal dan penegasan peraturan KDM yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi.

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ABSTRACT , YLKI survey results in 2013 showed that smoking violations in the KTR most is precisely by th drivers and conductors of public transport in Jakarta. There are 57% of drivers and conductors who continue to smoke in public transport although there was Pergub No. 88 Tahun 2010 regarding Smoking Area Prohibitation. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with smoking behavior in public transport on public transportation drivers in Kampung Rambutan Terminal in 2014. This quantitative study with cross-sectional design using purposive sampling conducted on 90 respondents, which is active smoking minivan drivers in Kampung Rambutan Terminal. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there are 61.1% minivan drivers who smoke in public transport in the condition of waiting their passengers and driving. Attitude and type of smoking are the associated factors with smoking behavior in public transport on public transportation drivers. Therefore, for the future needs to be done related to health promotion and smoking area prohibitation more intensively by terminal’s superintendents. And Smoking Area Prohibitation regulation needs to be improved again.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan smoking intent dan brand likeability pada remaja non-perokok apabila produk rokok menggunakan format plain packaging dibandingkan dengan format existing packaging serta kaitannya dengan variabel moderasi berupa brand familiarity dan jenis kelamin sex . Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan hasil dari independent t-test serta general linear model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan plain packaging dan existing packaging terhadap smoking intent dan brand likeability serta dimoderasi oleh brand familiarity. Namun, jenis kelamin ternyata tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara format kemasan dengan smoking intend dan brand likeability.

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ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the difference between plain packaging and existing packaging toward smoking intent and brand likeability among young non smokers and moderating effects from brand familiarity and sex. This research conducted using experimental method. The data is analyzed by using independent sample t test and general linear model. Result shows that packaging format does make differences toward smoking intent and brand likeability, and this relationship was moderated by brand familiarity. In contrast, sex variable did not have any significant moderation effect toward packaging format and smoking intent and brand likeability.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal terhadap perilaku merokok yang dimediasi oleh pengetahuan tentang rokok pada remaja laki-laki. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah aksidental sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 110 remaja berusia 15–20 tahun di Yogyakarta. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan skala pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal memiliki reliabilitas yang baik (α = 0,854) sedangkan tes pengetahuan tentang rokok memiliki KR-20 = 0,311 dan skala perilaku merokok α = 0,405 yang artinya bahwa kedua alat ukur tersebut kurang reliabel. Selain itu, data penelitian tidak memenuhi asumsi normalitas (ả = 0,005 < 0,05) dan linieritas yang disyaratkan untuk melakukan analisis jalur sehingga data penelitian tidak dapat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji dengan t-tes menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal (t = -0,913; p = 0,363; F = 1,360; p = 0,204 > 0,05) dan pengetahuan tentang rokok (t = 1,572; p = 0,119; F = 1, 276; p = 0,261 > 0,05) antara perokok tetap dan perokok coba-coba. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan pusat kendali kesehatan eksternal (rs = 0,210; p = 0,027 < 0,05) tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan pengetahuan tentang rokok (rs = 0,155; p = 0,105 > 0,05).

This study was to determine the effect of an external health locus of control on smoking behavior mediated by knowledge about smoking in adolescent boys. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Subjects were 110 adolescents aged 15-20 years from Yogyakarta. Reliability test results demonstrate the scale of the external health locus of control has good reliability (α = 0.854), while a test of knowledge about smoking have KR-20 = 0.311 and scale α = 0.405 smoking behavior, which means that two instruments are less reliable. In addition, the research data did not meet the assumptions of normality (a = 0.005 < 0.05) and linearity that are required to analyze the data in path analysis. The test results with t-test showed that there were differences in external health locus of control (t = -0.913, p = 0.363; F = 1.360, p = 0.204 > 0.05) and knowledge related to smoking (t = 1.572, p = 0.119; F = 1, 276, p = 0.261 > 0.05) among regular and experiment smokers. Spearman correlation test results showed there is a correlation between smoking behavior with external health locus of control (rs = 0.210, p = 0.027 < 0.05) but there is nota correlation between smoking behavior with knowledge related to smoking (rs = 0.155, p = 0.105 > 0, 05).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana proses perubahan perilaku merokok dari perokok sosial ke perokok aktif serta mengggali faktor-faktor yang melatarinya. Studi-studi sebelumnya membahas tipe perokok dan karakteristiknya, dan perokok sosial merupakan salah satu dari 8 (delapan) tipe perokok. Tipe perokok bisa dinamis, namun belum banyak studi yang membahas bagaimana perubahan dari satu tipe perokok ke tipe lain serta faktor yang melatarinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus pada pemuda (21-24 tahun) yang teridentifikasi bergeser dari perokok sosial ke perokok aktif. Argumentasi studi ini adalah perokok sosial yang menjadi perokok aktif lebih karena terpapar perilaku merokok dari kelompok teman sebaya dan mendapatkan tekanan baik secara langsung (direct peer pressure) ataupun tidak langsung (indirect peer pressure). Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses perubahan perokok sosial ke perokok aktif dapat terjadi melalui empat tahap yaitu; (1) paparan perilaku merokok; (2) inisiatif perilaku merokok aktif; (3) proses pemantapan diri; dan (4) pengukuhan sebagai perokok aktif. Temuan tentang faktor-faktor terkait, menunjukan bahwa tekanan teman sebaya sebagai faktor eksternal berposisi hanya sebagai pendorong, sedangkan faktor internal merupakan pemicu utama pada proses perubahan perokok sosial ke perokok aktif. Faktor internal yaitu keinginan untuk menghilangkan stres melalui rokok dan rokok untuk menemani aktivitas sehari-hari. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu adanya dorongan, tawaran, tantangan, dan paksaan dari lingkungan pertemanan sebaya. ......This study aims to understand how the process of changing smoking behavior from social smokers to active smokers and explore the underlying factors. Previous studies discussed the types of smokers and their characteristics, and social smoking is one of the 8 (eight) types of smokers. The type of smoker can be dynamic, but there are not many studies that discuss how the changes from one type of smoker to another and the underlying factors, especially peer pressure. This research is a case study study on youth (21-24 years old) who were identified as shifting from social smokers to active smokers. The argument of this study is that social smokers become active smokers more because they are exposed to smoking behavior from their peer group and get pressure either directly (direct peer pressure) or indirectly (indirect peer pressure). The research findings show that the process of changing social smokers to active smokers can occur through four stages, namely; (1) initial process: exposure to smoking behavior; (2) smoking behavior change initiatives; (3) the self-establishment process; and (4) confirmation as an active smoker. Findings about the underlying factors indicate that there are internal and external factors. External factors according to the argument of the study, namely the existence of peer pressure in the form of encouragement, offers, challenges, and coercion. While internal factors are in the form of a desire to relieve stress through cigarettes and cigarettes to accompany daily activities.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh faktor kebersamaan orangtua dan remaja serta perilaku merokok orangtua terhadap perilaku merokok remaja menggunakan data 39.227 remaja berusia 10-17 tahun dari Susenas 2012. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa kebersamaan orangtua dan remaja serta perilaku merokok orangtua memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Ditemukan pula bahwa faktor terkuat yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja adalah partisipasi sekolah remaja dan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Positifnya pengaruh pendapatan remaja terhadap kecenderungan merokok remaja mengindikasikan bahwa harga rokok dapat dijangkau sehingga perlu kebijakan cukai yang dapat mengurangi kecenderungan merokok remaja

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ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the role of parents on adolescents? smoking behaviour using 39.227 respondents aged 10-17 years from the 2012 Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey. The results of binary logistic regression show that parents-adolescents relationship and parents? smoking behavior significantly affect adolescents? smoking behaviour. School participation has the strongest effect on adolescents? smoking behaviour, while unexpectedly religious activity has no effect on adolescents? smoking behavior. There is a positive effect of adolescents? income on their likelihood of smoking. It may indicate that the prices of cigarettes may be inexpensive and that appropriace excise policy is needed to reduce the tendency of smoking