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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pola pengasuhan orang tua middle childhood dari keluarga miskin. Sebanyak 78 orang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel dukungan sosial dan pola pengasuhan. Variabel dukungan sosial diukur menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support oleh Zimet, dkk., (1988), sedangkan variabel pola pengasuhan diukur menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Style Development Questionnaire Short Version oleh Robinson, dkk., (1995). Pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 74 partisipan menerapkan pola pengasuhan authoritative, dua menerapkan pola pengasuhan authoritarian, dan dua sisanya menerapkan pola pengasuhan permissive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola pengasuhan authoritative dan permissive, Sebaliknya, dukungan sosial mempengaruhi pola pengasuhan authoritarian secara signifikan.

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ABSTRAK
This study aims to determine the effect of social support on parenting style of middle childhood parents from poor families. A total of 78 parents were involved in the study by completing questionnaires to measure social support and parenting style. Social support was measured by using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support from Zimet, et al. (1988), whereas parenting styles were measured by using Parenting Style Development Questionnaire Short Version from Robinson, et al. (1995). In this study, 74 participants were found to apply authoritative parenting style, two apply authoritarian parenting style, and two others apply permissive parenting style. The result of this study indicates that social support has no significant effect on both authoritative and permissive parenting style. In contrast, social support effects authoritarian parenting style significantly.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara interaksi ibu anak dan pola attachment pada ibu anak usia toddler di keluarga miskin. Alat ukur Parenting Interaction swith Children Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes PICCOLO Roggman et al 2013 dan Toddler Attachment Sort 45 TAS 45 Bimler et al 2004 diadministrasikan pada 71 pasangan ibu anak melalui metode observasialamiah. Analisis menggunakan chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapathubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi ibu anak dan pola attachment. Kemudian analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa domain affection dan domainresponsiveness pada interaksi ibu anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikandengan pola attachment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian intervensi yang berfokuspada kualitas interaksi ibu anak penting dan bermanfaat bagi ibu anak usiatoddler di keluarga miskin Kata Kunci interaksi ibu anak attachment toddler keluarga miskin.

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This study examined the relationship between mother child interaction andattachment style in Indonesian mother toddler dyads who lived in a poor family. The Parenting Interactions with Children Checklist of ObservationsLinked to Outcomes PICCOLO Roggman et al 2013 and the ToddlerAttachment Sort 45 TAS 45 Bimler et al 2004 were administered to 71mother toddler dyads through natural observation. Chi square analyses revealed that there`s a significant correlation between mother child interactionand attachment style. Further analyses shown that affection and responsivenessalso has a significant correlation with attachment style. Results suggest thatinterventions focused on mother child interaction quality provide importantbenefits to mother toddler lived in a poor family.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAKbr Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness sebagai respon dari fenomena meningkatknya jumlah ibu tunggal bekerja dan memiliki kanak-kanak madya di Indonesia, agar bisa membantu menghadapi tekanan perannya dengan baik. Parenting self-efficacy adalah persepsi kemampuan dalam pengasuhan yang dimilikinya untuk secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman dan Karraker, 2000), sedangkan hardiness adalah variabel kepribadian yang memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan di dalam hidupnya (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 78 ibu tunggal bekerja yang memiliki kanak-kanak madya dengan metode kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara positif antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) yang diukur oleh 36 item Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 15 item Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R)., The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara temperamen anak toddler dan interaksi ibu-anak di keluarga miskin. Temperamen anak ditunjukkan dengan adanya tiga dimensi, yaitu surgency, negative affectivity, dan effortful control. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Early Child Behavior Questionnaire- Very Short Form untuk mengukur temperamen anak toddler, dan The Parents Interacting with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO), untuk mengukur interaksi ibu-anak. Alat ukur Early Child Behavior Questionnaire-Very Short Form telah diadaptasi oleh Hildayani (2014). Teknik statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Penelitian ini melibatkan 71 responden ibu yang memiliki anak toddler dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi temperamen anak, yaitu surgency, negative affectivity, dan effortful control dan interaksi ibu-anak di keluarga miskin (p>0,05, tidak signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05.

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This research was made to find the relationship between toddler`s temperament and mother-child interaction in poverty family. Toddler temperament is measured include surgency scale, negative affectivity scale, and effortful control scale. This research is using Early Child Behavior Questionnaire- Very Short Form for assessing toddler temperament, and The Parents Interacting with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) for assessing mother-child interaction. Early Child Behavior Questionnaire-Very Short Form is adapted by Hildayani (2014). Data was analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Participants were 71 mothers who have toddlers in poverty family. The result is there are not significant between toddler temperament scale, are surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control, and mother child interaction in poverty family (p>0.05), no significant at the L.o.S 0.05).

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kecerdasan emosi adalah kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengekspresikan emosi, meregulasi emosi serta menggunakan informasi mengenai emosi dalam berpikir dan bertingkah laku. Orang tua selalu mendapatkan tantangan dalam membesarkan anak yang sering mengakibatkan stress pada pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara religiusitas Islam dan stress pengasuhan dengan kecerdasan emosi pada orang tua. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 90 orangtua Jabodetabek. Peneliti menggunakan R-MRPI, PSI-SF , dan adaptasi TEIQue-SF untuk mengukur Religiusitas Islam, Stress Pengasuhan dan Kecerdasan Emosi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara religiusitas Islam dan kecerdasan emosi dengan r= .469, LoS 0.01 serta hubungan negatif signifikan antara stress pengasuhan dan kecerdasan emosi dengan r = -.529, LoS 0.01. Hubungan antara religiusitas Islam dan stress pengasuhan dengan kecerdasan emosi menunjukkan korelasi r= .614 Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai Religiusitas Islam orang tua yang tinggi berhubungan dengan tinggi pula kecerdasan emosi yang dimiliki sehingga mengurangi stress pengasuhan.

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ABSTRACT Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and express emotions, regulate emotions and use emotional information in thinking and behaving. The challenges of raising a child often lead to stress in parenting. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between Islamic Religiosity and Parenting Stress with Emotional Intelligence. Participants of this study were 90 parents from Jabodetabek. Researcher used R MRPI, PSI SF, and SF TEIQue adaptation to measure Religiosity of Islam, Parenting Stress and Emotional Intelligence. The calculations showed that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic religiosity and emotional intelligence with r .469,LoS 0 01 and significant negative relationship between parenting stress and emotional intelligence with r .529, LoS 0 01. The correlation between Islamic Religiosity and parenting stress with emotional intelligence is r .614.This result showed that higher Islamic religiosity will followed with higher emotional intelligence too in parents, that can be lowering the level of parenting stress.