Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Tesis ini memuat bahasan tentang penerapan konsep manajemen museum untuk pengelolaan Kawasan Monumen Nasional (KMN). Konsep museum yang digunakan adalah New Museum yang menekankan prinsip-prinsip kemandirian, berorientasi pada pengunjung, bersifat multidisiplin dan menjalankan fungsi pendidikan yang menghargai pluralisme. Sedangkan konsep manajemen museum menggunakan kerangka Lord & Lord yang menekankan pada tiga unsur pokok, yaitu (1) visi dan misi yang menjadi landasan keberadaan dan tujuan pokok museum, (2) struktur organisasi yang dipilih sebagai sarana untuk menggerakan sumberdaya manusia agar tujuan museum dapat dijalankan secara efektif dan efisien, dan (3) penerapan fungsi manajemen yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Fokus hanya diberikan pada dua aspek manajemen museum yang dianggap penting karena sifatnya lintas bagian, yaitu sumberdaya manusia dan keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat dikemukakan bahwa KMN dapat dikelola sebagai sebuah museum yang dapat memberi manfaat maksimum bagi masyarakat bila mememuhi persyaratan berikut: (1) visi museum harus mempertahankan visi pendirinya, yaitu menjalankan fungsi pendidikan publik dengan misi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang jatidiri bangsa dan menumbuhkan semangat cinta tanah air (character and nation building), (2) struktur organisasi bersifat semi-government sehingga memiliki kemandirian tertentu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, (3) fungsi manajemen dijalankan oleh tenaga profesional yang memiliki dedikasi penuh pada pengembangan museum, dan (4) KMN dikelola sebagai satu kesatuan integral di bawah satu lembaga, yaitu Museum Monumen Nasional (MMN). Bagian tugu dan bagian taman diperlakukan sebagai aset yang tidak dipisah-pisahkan. ...... This thesis contains a discussion of the application of the concept of museum management for National Monumen of Jakarta. The concept of New Museum that will be used is emphasizes on the principles of independence, visitor-oriented service, multidisciplinary approach, and public education that respects pluralism. While the concept of museum management using Lord & Lord framework that emphasizes three main elements, namely (1) the vision and mission on which the the museums could exist, (2) organizational structure chosen as a means to mobilize human resources in order to run the museum goals effectively and efficiently, and (3) the application of management functions that include planning, implementation, and evaluation. Focus is given only on two aspects that are considered important for museum management, namely human resource and financial managements. Based on the results of the study can be stated that the National Monumen can be managed as a museum that can provide the maximum benefit to society when the following requirements could be fulfilled: (1) vision of the museum must maintain the vision of its founder, which perform the function of public education with a mission to raise awareness about the nation's identity and foster the spirit of love of country (character and nation building), (2) organizational structure is a semigoverments that has a certain independence in decision-making mechanism, (3) management functions are run by professionals who have a dedication to the development of the museum, and (4) National Monumen should be managed as a single entity by a single agency, e.g. Museum of National Monumen.

Abstrak :
Perubahan paradigma yang terjadi di museum dewasa ini mengubah orientasi museum dari koleksi kepada kepentingan masyarakat. Museum selalu memperhatikan kebutuhan-kebutuhan masyarakat dalam menyajikan koleksi dan pengetahuannya, dengan tujuan memberikan pendidikan dan pengalamannya guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Museum Polri sebagai museum institusi tidak hanya berperan memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya kepada anggota Polri, namun juga bagi masyarakat luas terutama yang berhubungan dengan tugas Polri sebagai petugas penegak hukum di negara Republik Indonesia. Permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang sering muncul di masyarakat terutama tindak kenakalan remaja dalam penanganannya, memberikan tugas kepada Museum Polri agar dapat mengkomunikasikan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut kepada masyarakat melalui pameran dan program edukasinya. Pendekatan pemolisian masyarakat dengan mengedepankan kemitraan antara polisi dan masyarakat, mengupayakan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi dan mencegah tindak kenakalan remaja. Penanganan kenakalan remaja dengan pendekatan pemolisian masyarakat disajikan di Museum Polri dengan pendekatan teori belajar konstruktivis, mengingat bahwa pengunjung yang datang ke museum telah memiliki pengetahuan sebelumnya. Dengan teori ini museum berusaha menyajikan pameran dan program edukasinya agar masyarakat bertambah informasi dan pengetahuannya serta memecahkah permasalahan kenakalan remaja di sekitar mereka. Dari hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa penyajian penanganan kenakalan remaja dengan pendekatan pemolisian masyarakat melalui pameran dan program edukasi di Museum Polri merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab museum untuk selalu mengkomunikasikan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat. ...... The paradigm shift that occurred in the museum today changes the orientation of the museum collection to the public interest. Museum always pay attention to the needs of society in presenting the collection and knowledge, with the aim of providing education and experience in order to improve the quality of life. As an institution, the Indonesian National Police (INP) Museum does not only serve to provide knowledge and experience to the members, but also for the public at large, especially those related to police duties as a law enforcement officer in Indonesia. Social problems that often arise in the community especially the handling of juvenile delinquency acts assigned tasks to the NIP Museum in order to communicate these issues to the public through exhibitions and educational programs. Community Policing approach by promoting partnerships between police and communities, seeking various ways to address and prevent acts of juvenile delinquency. The INP Museum presents the handling of juvenile delinquency with the Community Policing approach by using constructivist learning theory approach, considering that the visitors who come to the museum have had prior knowledge. With this theory, the museum tries to present exhibitions and educational programs in order to increase the information and knowledge society and solve the problems of juvenile delinquency around them. From the analysis and discussion conducted in this study, it can be said that the presentation of the handling of juvenile delinquency with the Community Policing approach through exhibitions and educational programs at the INP Museum is a form of museum responsibility for communicating their knowledge to the community.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini memuat model manajemen kuratorial berdasarkan paradigma museologi baru dengan studi kasus di Museum Nasional. Tesis ini memaparkan aspek-aspek dalam manajemen kuratorial meliputi definisi dan fungsi museum, tugas museum, fungsi sosial, partisipasi masyarakat, definisi koleksi, definisi kurator, pengkajian, pengadaan koleksi, inventarisasi, peminjaman koleksi, penghapusan koleksi, serta pembinaan dan pengawasan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian di antara aspek-aspek tersebut dalam konsep museologi baru, regulasi, dan praktik kuratorial. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut kemudian disusun strategi berupa model manajemen kuratorial dengan menggunakan analisis TOWS dan pengujiannya menggunakan analisis SWOT. Selain itu untuk mendapatkan gambaran praktik kuratorial di museum yang tidak sebesar Museum Nasional, maka dilakukan pengamatan di Museum Pendidikan dan Mainan Kolong Tangga.

---

This thesis contains a model of curatorial management based on new museology paradigm with case study at National Museum. This thesis explains aspects of curatorial management, include museum definition and function, museum task, social function, civil society participation, collection definition, curator definition, research, collection acquisition, inventory, collection loan, collection deaccession, and development and supervision. Research result shows that there are compabilities and incompatibilities amongst the aspects of the concept of new museology, regulation, and curatorial practice. Based on the result of the research can be arranged a model of curatorial management use TOWS analysis and be examined use SWOT analysis. Futhermore, to get description about curatorial practice in museum that is not as complex as National Museum, accordingly observation were made at Education and Toys Museum "Kolong Tangga".

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti berbagai aspek suasana museum dan lingkungan fisik di sekitarnya yang dikenal sebagai "museumscape", memengaruhi niat pengunjung untuk terlibat dalam komunikasi electronic word-of-mouth tentang pengalaman berkunjung mereka di Museum Sejarah Jakarta. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari total 126 partisipan. Responden dipilih melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dan luring. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS, menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis regresi linier. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat antara museumscape dan niat pengunjung untuk menyebarkan electronic word-of-mouth tentang kunjungan mereka ke Museum Sejarah Indonesia Jakarta. ......This study aims to examine various aspects of the atmosphere of the museum and the surrounding physical environment known as the "museumscape", that influence visitors' intentions to engage in electronic word-of-mouth communication about their visiting experiences at the Jakarta History Museum. The study employed a quantitative methodology and utilizing a purposive sampling method to gather data from a total of 126 participants. The respondents were selected through the distribution of both online and offline questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS software, employing descriptive statistical analysis and linear regression analysis techniques. The findings of this study show a strong correlation between the museumscape and visitors' intention to spread electronic word-of-mouth about their visit to the Jakarta Indonesia History Museum.

Abstrak :
The Anatomy of a Museum provides an insightful and candid look at what museums are and how they operate, from the perspective of a professional who has been a leader in the industry for more than forty years, and who has extensive experience in all the core elements of the field. Written in a style that is engaging, humorous and honest, it is the first single-volume, substantive text to reveal the collective and collaborative inner-workings of museums from a real-world perspective, as well as offering the occasional expose of museum life. -- The book explains the component parts and disciplines found within these unique institutions. Amongst other topics, this broad ranging text reviews the fundamentals of governance, directing, curating, fundraising, conservation, education, management, maintenance and security. The narrative presents philosophical ideals but the text is reality-based, and all perspectives, anecdotes and opinions are drawn from experience