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Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA sering tidak terdeteksi. Hanya 25% kasus depresi pasca IMA yang terdiagnosis dan hanya 30% yang mendapat pengobatan yang memadai. Dari berbagai penelitian didapatkan bila depresi tidak ditangani dengan baik maka dapat memperburuk prognosis, meningkatkan risiko kematian dan memperlambat penyembuhan. Faktor risiko lain dalam terjadinya IMA adalah faktor pola perilaku. Berdasarkan penelitian perilaku tipe A mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami penyakit jantung dibandingkan dengan perilaku tipe B. Sekitar 37-45% penderita iskemi miokard dicetuskan oleh stresor psikososial yang bila tdak diatasi dengan baik dapat berlanjut menjadi infark miokard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara derajat keparahan IMA dan stresor psikososial dengan Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA yang mempunyai perilaku tipe A. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 136 responden berusia 25-60 tahun yang datang ke PoIiklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta dan memenuhi kriteria inkiusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Videotaped Clinical Examination (VCE) perilaku tipe A, Structured CIinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-1 Disorder (SLID) dan kuesioner stresor psikososial dari Irwin G. Sarasan. Hasil: Dari 136 responden sebesar 57,4% pasien mengalami depresi. Proporsi Gangguan Depresi tertinggi ditemukan pada responden IMA derajat berat dan sangat berat (69%). Pada responden terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan IMA dengan Gangguan Depresi (p=0,008) dan terdapat hubungan antara stresor psikososial dengan Gangguan Depresi (p<0,001). Hasil analisis regresi logisitik didapatkan keparahan IMA berat dan sangat berat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami Gangguan Depresi pada responden (odds ratio 4,6) sedangkan stresor psikososial (odds ratio 1,4). Simpulan: Derajat keparahan IMA dan stresor psikososial adalah faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA yang mempunyai perilaku tipe A.

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Background: Depression disorders in post acute myocard infarct (ANTI) patients are frequently not detected. Only 25% of the post AMI cases that have been diagnosed and only 30% of those received adequate treatment. Based on a variety of studies, if depression is not properly handled, the prognosis will become worse augmenting the risk of mortality and slowing down the recovery. Another risk factor in the induction of AMI is a behavior pattern factor. Based on the study, type a behavior runs a higher risk for developing cardiac disease than type B behavior. Approximately 37-45% of the cases, myocard ischemia triggered by unresolved psychosocial stressors could lead to AMI. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the severity degree of AMI and psychosocial stressors with depression disorders in post AMI patients who were identified to have type a behavior. Method: This study was cross-sectional involving 136 respondents aged 25 to 60 years who presented to the cardiac poly of Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta. The respondents fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The instruments employed were VCE of type a behavior SCID and psychosocial stressor questionnaire from Irwin C. Samson. Result: Out of 136 respondents, 57.4% of them had depression. The biggest proportion of depression disorder was found in severe and very severe myocard infarct respondents (69%). In the respondents, association between the severity degree of AMI and depression disorder was found; there was association between psychosocial stressors and depression disorder (p <0.081). The result of the Logistic regression revealed that severe and very severe AMI was the most dominant factor in increasing the risk for developing disorder in the respondents (odds ratio 4.6). Whereas psychosocial stressors had the odds ratio 1.4. Conclusion: The severity of AMI and psychosocial stressors are the two factors that have a role in increasing the risk for developing depression disorder in AMI patients with type A behavior.

Abstrak :
Infertilitas merupakan masalah yang cukup berat bagi pasangan suami istri karena mempunyai keturunan merupakan harapan yang paling mendasar ketika mereka memutuskan untuk melangsungkan pernikahan. Berbagai respons psikologis akan dialami oleh pasangan suami istri ketika menghadapi masalah infertilitas, seperti rasa kecewa, camas, sedih, perasaan iri melihat pasangan lain mempunyai anak, marah dan depresi. Ketika mereka rnemutuskan mencari pertolongan medis, sering kali mereka akan nengalami kegagalan terapi yang berulang. Hal-hal tersebut mengakibatkan pasangan suami istri dengan masalah infertilitas mempunyai risiko yang tinggi mengalami gangguan depresi dan diduga istri akan mengalami gangguan depresi lebih berat dibandingkan suami. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bahwa derajat depresi pada istri lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan suami pada pasutri dengan masalah infertilitas, mencari proporsi depresi, serta faktor-faktor risiko yang mungkin berperan terhadap terjadinya gangguan depresi pada pasutri dengan masalah infertilitas. Jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 46 pasang suami istri.diambil di Poliklinik Kebidanan Departemen Obstetri Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan SCID-I, HRS-D, kuesioner stresor psikososial dari Holmes and Rache. Hasil analisis data mendapatkan derajat depresi pada istri lebih tinggi secara bemakna dibandingkan dengan suami, jadi hipotesis penelitian ini diterima. Proporsi depresi pada suami 15,2% dan pada istri 43,5%. Diagnosis gangguan depresi yang dialami oleh suami: episode gangguan depresi berat saat uti 8,7%, gangguan depresi minor 6,5% dan pada istri episode gangguan depresi berat saat ini 32,6% gangguan depresi minor 10,9%. Faktor risiko gangguan depresi yang bermakna secara statistik pada suami adalah stresor psikososial, sedangkan pada istri adalah lama menikah (lama infertilitas) dan lama terapi infertilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kondisi emosi pasutri dengan masalah infertilitas, hendaknya ditatalaksana sejak dini, tanpa menunggu munculnya gangguan mental yang memenuhi kriteria diagnosis.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien DM dengan ulkus kaki lebih banyak yang mengalamidepresi dan memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Dalam tatalaksana ulkus kaki diabetic perlu diperhatikan faktor psikososial karena diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka melalui induksi gangguan keseimbangan neuroendokrin-imun. Beberapa penelitian mengenai pengaruh depresi pada proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetik telah dilakukan dengan hasil yang masih kontroversial.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh depresi terhadap proses perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik, serta tingkat depresi pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik rawat inap.

Metode: Observasional, kohort prospektif, terhadap 95 pasien ulkus kaki diabetic terinfeksi yang dirawat di RSCM dan RS jejaring dalam kurun waktu penelitian, terbagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok depresi dan kelompok tidak depresi. Data klinis, penilaian depresi, dan data laboratorium diambil saat pasien masuk rumah sakit kemudian dinilai perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik dalam 21 hari masa perawatan. Dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square berdasarkan batas kemaknaan (α) sebesar 5% dan analisis multivariat.

Hasil: Dari 95 subyek penelitian, 38 orang (40%) masuk dalam kelompok tidak depresi, sedangkan kelompok depresi terdiri atas 57 orang (60%). Subyek perempuan jumlahnya dominan pada kelompok depresi (70%). Komorbid terbanyak adalah hipertensi, dengan angka komorbiditas dan penyakit kardivaskular lebih tinggi pada kelompok depresi. Malnutrisi dan obesitas juga lebih banyak pada kelompok depresi (64,9% dan 31,6%), demikian pula dengan kontrol glikemik yang buruk (73,7%). Sebagian besar pasien (73,7%) yang masuk dalam kelompok depresi memiliki depresi ringan. Pada kelompok depresi 40,4% mengalami perbaikan infeksi dalam 21 hari masa perawatan, sedangkan pada kelompok tidak depresi 68,4%.

Simpulan: Depresi cenderung meningkatkan risiko atau kemungkinan tidak terjadinya perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik, walaupun setelah dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap variabel perancu, hasil tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik (adjusted OR 2,429 dengan IK 95% 0,890-6,632). Lebih banyak subjek dengan depresi sedang yang tidak mengalami perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik dibandingkan dengan subjek dengan depresi ringan (93,3% dan 47,6%).

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ABSTRACT
Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial.

Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis.

Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%.

Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%). ;Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial. Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis. Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%. Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%). ;Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial. Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis. Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%. Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%). , Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial. Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis. Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%. Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%). ]

Abstrak :
Stress psikososial dialami oleh klien kanker. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman konflik, ansietas, dan depresi pada klien kanker setelah satu tahun didiagnosa dan mendapat terapi. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur pada 15 partisipan di poliklinik rumah sakit umum pusat di Bandung. Didapatkan delapan tema, yaitu: kecemasan terhadap penyebaran dan kekambuhan penyakit, perubahan relasi dengan pasangan, ?labelling? dari diri sendiri dan orang lain, ketidaknyamanan fisik dan psikologis selama proses pengobatan, konsep diri, religius/spiritual, merahasiakan penyakit dan keluhan, dan defisit informasi. Dari delapan tema, ditemukan empat tema yang bukan merupakan konflik, ansietas, dan depresi. Kesimpulan: konflik, ansietas dan depresi mempengaruhi kondisi klien.

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Psychosocial distress emerges in cancer disease. This research explores experience of conflict, anxiety, and depression in one year cancer survivor. Data were collected through in-depth semi structured interviews with fifteen participants when seeking treatment at a public hospital in Bandung. There eight themes emerge: anxiety about cancer's spread and recurrence, changing relationships with a partner, 'labeling' from oneself and others, physical and psychological discomfort along treatment, self-concept, religious/spiritual, hiding diagnose and complain, and deficit information about cancer. But, four themes among were not characterized with conflict, anxiety, and depression. Conclusions: conflict, anxiety, and depression impact condition of the client cancer.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perilaku sedentary selama pandemi COVID-19 sebagai mediator antara kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan didefinisikan sebagai bentuk antisipasi dari ancaman di masa depan yang lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan ketegangan otot dan kewaspadaan, perilaku pencegahan, dan penghindaran. Depresi didefinisikan sebagai adanya perasaan sedih, kosong, suasana hati yang mudah tersinggung, disertai perubahan somatis dan kognitif yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kapasitas dan fungsi individu. Adapun perilaku sedentary didefinisikan sebagai setiap perilaku dalam keadaan terjaga yang ditandai dengan pengeluaran energi sebesar ≤ 1,5 ekuivalen metabolik (MET), baik dalam postur duduk, bersandar, atau berbaring. Pengukuran variabel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan alat ukur Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), dan Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Data diperoleh melalui survei daring dari warga negara Indonesia yang tinggal di Indonesia dan berada di rentang usia 20-40 tahun (N=608). Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis model mediasi pada makro PROCESS dari Hayes, analisis korelasi parsial dan semi parsial, serta analisis kovariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sedentary mentally passive ditemukan memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara kecemasan dan depresi. ......This study aims to determine the role of sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic as a mediator between anxiety and depression. Anxiety is defined as the anticipation of a future threat associated with muscle tension and alertness, prevention, and avoidance. Depression is defined as feelings of sadness, emptiness, irritable moods, somatic and cognitive changes that significantly affect individual capacity and function. Sedentary behavior is defined as any behavior in an awake state with an energy expenditure of ≤ 1.5 metabolic equivalents (MET), whether in a sitting, leaning, or lying posture. Variables in this study were measured using Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Data collected by online surveys from Indonesian citizens who live in Indonesia in the age range of 20-40 (N = 608). Data were analyzed using a mediation model on Hayes macro PROCESS, part and partial correlation, and analysis of covariance. This study indicates that sedentary behavior mentally passive was found to partially mediated relationship between anxiety and depression.

Abstrak :

Depresi Pascamelahirkan merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan proses kelahiran. Perasaan sedih, tertekan, dan timbulnya keinginan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri merupakan tanda dari adanya masalah ini. Penelitian di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan menyentuh angka 10-34% dan sebanyak 55,7% disebabkan minimnya dukungan pasangan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan sampel ibu postpartum di wilayah Depok sebesar 92 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Partner Support Questionnaire dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa usia, status pekerjaan, status kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan status tinggal bersama memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan, paritas, dan dukungan pasangan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan. Dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan pasangan tidak menjadi penyebab utama kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan di Kota Depok, karena dukungan sosial dari sumber lain juga banyak didapatkan oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendampingan kepada ibu hingga masa pascamelahirkan.

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Postpartum depression is a problem associated with the birth process. Feeling sad, depressed, and a desire to harm herself are some signs of this problem. Researches in various countries indicate that the incidence of postpartum depression touched 10-34% and as much as 55.7% due to the lack of spousal support. Design of this study is a descriptive analytic, cross-sectional, and the sample are postpartum mothers in Depok, about 92 respondents who selected by the random sampling technique. The instrument was a Partner Support Questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study found that age, employment status, pregnancy status, delivery complications, and status of living together have a significant relationship with the incidence of postpartum depression. While the level of education, parity, and partner support has no significant relationship with the incidence of postpartum depression. From these results indicate that spousal support is not the main cause of the incidence of postpartum depression in Depok, because social support from other sources may also be obtained by most of respondents. The results of this study are expected to increase public awareness to increase assistance to the mother until the postpartum period.

Abstrak :
Depresi merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering di temui pada lansia. Namun, depresi bukan hal normal yang terjadi pada lansia. salah satu penyebab depresi pada lansia adalah pensiun. Pensiun menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan, perubahan peran serta berkurangnya waktu produktif lansia yang berdampak pada kondisi psikologis lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran depresi pada lansia setelah memasuki masa pensiun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan mewawancarai responden menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 30 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 lansia pensiun di Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok diperoleh 74% responden mengalami depresi sedang, dan 16,7% responden mengalami depresi berat. Tingginya kejadian depresi pada lansia dikomunitas terutama pada lansan pensiun maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan pelayanan keperawatan psikososial terhadap lansia dikomunitas sehingga kejadian depresi dapat menurun.

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Depression is one of the psychosocial issues which often found in older adults. However, depression is not normal happened. One of the causes to depression is retirement. It causes a decrease in income, change in role as well as reduction in productivity of older adults that will have an impact on their psychological condition. The aim of this research is to describes the depression in older adults during retirement. The research was conducted on purposive sampling using cross sectional method by interviewing the participants with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 30-item questionnaire. The results show that, of the total 96 retired older adults in Cimanggis, Depok, 74% experienced mild depression and 16.7% experienced severe depression. A high depression in older adults in communities, particularly those who retired, thus need to enhance the service of psychosocial nursing so that the depression level will be lower.

Abstrak :
[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansia memiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatif kualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadi responden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untuk pengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunan kualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungan dan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab dan akibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Depresi merupakan masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi pada lansia akibat ketidakmampuan adaptasi masa tua. Namun, melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah timbulnya masalah psikososial pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat depresi lansia yang melakukan senam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Geriatric Depression Scale dan absensi kehadiran senam. Hasil penelitian terhadap 74 lansia yang mengikuti senam didapatkan mayoritas 65% lansia yang aktif senam tidak mengalami depresi sedangkan 58,8% lansia yang tidak aktif senam lebih banyak mengalami depresi ringan. Oleh karena itu, perawat dan petugas panti perlu memotivasi lansia untuk melakukan senam lansia secara rutin sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian depresi di panti.

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ABSTRACT
Depression is a psychological problem that often occurs in the elderly due to inability to adapt to the aging. However, depression can be prevented by undertaking physical exercise activity. The aim of this study was to describe the level of depression in elderly who perform physical exercise. The design of this study was descriptive cross sectional study with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using instruments Geriatric Depression Scale and observation form of physical exercise. The result showed that 74 elderly who undertook physical exercise 65% did not experience depression, while 58.8% who did not perform exercise experienced mild depression. Nurses and social workers should motivate elderly to get into physical exercise in order to reduce the incidence of depression in aged-care institution.

Abstrak :
Pada tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood, individu berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi diri dan menghadapi perubahan peran. Perubahan peran yang terjadi secara drastis dan ketidakmampuan individu dalam beradaptasi, dapat menyebabkan ia mengalami depresi. Salah satu faktor protektif dari depresi adalah keberfungsian keluarga. Keluarga yang berfungsi dengan baik dapat menjadi salah satu sumber dukungan sosial bagi emerging adult sehingga emerging adult dapat terhindar dari depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap depresi pada emerging adult. Peneliti menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian noneksperimental. Peneliti menggunakan teknik convenience sampling, yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan Google Form yang di dalamnya terdapat alat ukur Family Assessment Device (FAD) untuk mengukur keberfungsian keluarga dan alat ukur Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) untuk mengukur depresi. Total partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 128 emerging adult yang berada pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga berperan secara signifikan terhadap depresi pada emerging adult (R²= 0,330, p < 0,05). Namun, dari enam dimensi keberfungsian keluarga, hanya dua dimensi yang berperan secara signifikan yaitu dimensi pemecahan masalah dan keterlibatan afektif. Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan keterlibatan afektif sehingga dapat menurunkan depresi pada emerging adult. ......At the developmental stage of emerging adulthood, emerging adults try to explore themselves and deal with changing roles. Changes in roles that occur drastically and their inability to adapt can cause depression. One of the protective factors from depression is family functioning. A well-functioning family can be a source of social support for emerging adults so that emerging adults can avoid depression. This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on depression in emerging adult. This research is a quantitative non-experimental study. The questionnaires used on assessing family functioning is Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to measure depression, which were distributed via Google Form and used the technique convenience sampling. A total of 128 emerging adults who were in the range of 18-25 years old participated in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that family functioning has a significant role on depression in emerging adult (R²= 0,330, p < 0.05). However, only two out of six dimensions of family functioning that have a significant role which is problem solving and affective involvement dimensions. Therefore, families are expected to improve problem solving and affective involvement so depression in emerging adult can be reduced.