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"This booklet will help you, your family, and your friends understand Chemotherapy, the use of to treat cancer. It will answer many of the questions you may have about this method of cancer treatment. It will also show you how you can help yourself during chemotherapy. Taking care of yourself during chemotherapy is important for several reasons. For one thing, it can lessen some of the physical side effects you may have from your treatment. As you will see, some simple tips can make a big difference in how you feel. But the benefits of self-help aren't just physical; they're psychological, too. Knowing some ways to take care of yourself can give your emotions a boost at a time when you may be feeling that much of what's happening to you is out of your control. This feeling can be easier to deal with when you discover how much you can contribute to your own well-being, in partner with your doctors and nurses."

"This booklet will help you, your family, and your friends understand Chemotherapy, the use of to treat cancer. It will answer many of the questions you may have about this method of cancer treatment. It will also show you how you can help yourself during chemotherapy. Taking care of yourself during chemotherapy is important for several reasons. For one thing, it can lessen some of the physical side effects you may have from your treatment. As you will see, some simple tips can make a big difference in how you feel. But the benefits of self-help aren't just physical; they're psychological, too. Knowing some ways to take care of yourself can give your emotions a boost at a time when you may be feeling that much of what's happening to you is out of your control. This feeling can be easier to deal with when you discover how much you can contribute to your own well-being, in partner with your doctors and nurses."

"kanker yang tersisa saat oprasi atau sel kanker yang resisten terhadap obat kemoterapi atau radiasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman pasien kanker pada saat mengalami kekambuhan. Metode penelitian studi kualitatif fenomenologi interpretatif. Sampel pasien kanker dewasa pria atau wanita yang mengalami kekambuhan. Hasil ditemukan dua tema dan beberapa subtema : 1) Reaksi saat kambuh (reaksi secara fisik dan reaksi secara psikologis), 2) Upaya yang dilakukan pasien untuk mengatasi kekambuhan kanker (upaya yang dilakukan secara non medis, upaya yang dilakukan secara medis, merubah gaya hidup, dan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan). Simpulan pasien yang mengalami kekambuhan kanker timbul gejala secara fisik baik ditempat yang sama atau ditempat yang berbeda disertai dengan respon psikologis. Upaya yang dilakukan secara non medis dan medis, merubah gaya hidup dan melakukan pendekatan diri kepada Tuhan. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi data untuk mengukur secara kuantitatif masalah dan kebutuhan yang diperlukan pasien kanker saat mengalami kekambuhan.

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Reactions during relapse and various self-management at cancer recurrence. Recurrence can occur due to the presence of cancer cells left during surgery or cancer cells that are resistant to chemotherapy drugs or radiation. This study was conducted to explore the experiences of cancer patients at the time of relapse. The research method is a qualitative study of interpretive phenomenology. Samples of male or female adult cancer patients who experienced recurrence. The results found two themes and several sub-themes: 1) Reactions during relapse (physical reactions and psychological reactions), 2) Efforts made by patients to overcome cancer recurrence ( efforts made non-medically, efforts made medically, lifestyle changes , and draw closer to God). In conclusion, patients who experience cancer recurrence have physical symptoms either in the same place or in different places accompanied by psychological responses. Efforts are made non-medically and medically, changing lifestyles and approaching yourself to God. The recommendation for further research is that the results of this study can be used as data to quantitatively measure the problems and needs needed by cancer patients when experiencing a relaps"

"ABSTRAKPasien kanker payudara di Indonesia sering mengalami ketidaknyamanan fisik dan psikologis, namun perawat belum dapat secara optimal membantunya. Hal ini terjadi antara lain karena sulitnya mengkaji kondisi/tingkat kenyamanan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengkajian kenyamanan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan melalui suatu pemodelan teoritis kenyamanan dalam pendekatan Kolcaba. Penelitian ini diawali dengan studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dengan 10 pasien, dan konsultasikan dengan 10 orang pakar dari berbagai keilmuan terkait, dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional untuk uji construct validity dan uji model teoritis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling pada 308 pasien kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah instrumen pengkajian kenyamanan kanker payudara yang diberi nama ldquo;PKKP rdquo; dan pemodelan teoritis kenyamanan pada pasien kanker payudara di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Kolcaba. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dukungan emosi, perawatan paliatif, spiritual, dan usia pasien mempengaruhi kenyamanan pasien melalui mediator kondisi fisik dan emosi. Pengembangan perawatan paliatif yang memperhatikan aspek psikologis, spiritual, dan karakteristik usia pasien, diperlukan di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pada pasien kanker, khususnya pada pasien kanker payudara.

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ABSTRACTBreast cancer rsquo patients in Indonesia frequently experience physical and psychologist discomforts. Nevertheless, it is difficult for nurses, to precisely measure comforts and identify factors affecting comforts among cancer patients. This study aimed to develop a comfort assessment tool and generate a theoretical comfort model for breast cancer patients in Kolcaba approach. The first stage of this study used literature reviews, in depth interviews with 10 cancer patients, and consulted with 10 experts, followed by cross sectional method for construct validity test and theoretical model tests using Structural Equation Modelling to 308 breast cancer patients. Results of our study were the comfort assessment breast cancer instrument and a theoretical comfort model for breast cancer patients in Indonesia. The results of this research concluded emotional support, palliative care, spiritual, and patients rsquo age affects patients 39 comfort through the mediator of physical and emotional conditions. Our study suggested the development of palliative care that takes into account psychologist, spiritual and patient rsquo s characteristic aspect to promote comforts among breast cancer patients."

"Buku yang berjudul "Medicine : the self-help guide" ini membahas tentang kesehatan tubuh, dan pengobatan. Buku ini juga membahas tentang obat-obatan yang dapat kita konsumsi jika menderita penyakit tertentu."

"Summary: A Guide to Oncology Symptom Management (second edition) is a comprehensive, evidence-based resource to lead oncology nursing practice, education, and research. Each chapter addresses a particular symptom, such as pain or fatigue, or an area of impact, such as spirituality or electrolyte imbalances. It takes a holistic approach, addressing a range of common concerns-physical, emotional, social, and spiritual. Some chapters also address specific populations that may have unique symptom experiences, including older adults and caregivers. All chapters provide Definitions of relevant constructs and inclusion of useful theoretical perspectives A review of pathophysiology and etiology related to cancer and specific treatments A framework for symptom assessment, including diagnostic criteria An evidence-based review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management Delineation of the expected outcomes Recommendations for future research. In addition, the authors have provided case studies, patient teaching points, and links to useful information, such as clinical practice guidelines, ONS Putting Evidence Into Practice evidence reviews, and resources for patient teaching. All new to the second edition are chapters that address symptom management at the end of life, family caregiver burden, and distress, which you'll find most helpful given the new American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer's distress screening and management standards. Also included are emerging data related to the genomics of certain symptom phenotypes such as anticipatory nausea and vomiting. The new edition is a must-have resource for oncology nurse clinicians, educators, and scientists. Add it to your medical library today. "

"Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara dukungan sosial, spiritualitas, dan stress terhadap beban keluarga dan kenyamanan pasien kanker. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 106 keluarga dan 106 pasien kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima instrumen yaitu: Multimodal Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-sp), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Caregiver Reaction Assessment Scale (CRA), dan kuesioner kenyamanan pasien kanker. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan beban keluarga (p value 0.030), spiritualitas dengan beban keluarga (p value 0,000), dan stress dengan beban keluarga (p value 0.024). Stadium kanker tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kenyamanan pasien kanker (p value 0.080). Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial, spiritualitas, dan stress berpengaruh terhadap beban keluarga. Diperlukan intervensi terkait dukungan sosial, spiritualitas, dan menagamen stress untuk menurunkan beban keluarga pasien kanker. 

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To determine the relationship between social support, spirituality, and stress towards the family caregivers burden and patients comfort. Method: Cross sectional was used. Purposive sampling technique involving 106 family caregivers and 106 cancer patients. This study utilized five instruments: Multimodal Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-sp), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Caregiver Reaction Assessment Scale (CRA), and instrument for cancer patients comfort. Result: There was a significant relationship between social support and family caregiving burden (p value 0.030), spirituality and family caregiving burden (p value 0,000), stress and family caregiving burden (p value 0.024). There was no significant relationship  between cancer stage and patients comfort (p value 0.080). Conclusion: Social support, spirituality, and stress affect the family caregiving burden. It need intervention in social support, spirituality, and stress management to decrease the family caregiving burden."

"Kanker merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Pasien kanker umumnya memiliki kesadaran yang kurang tentang kanker dan layanan skrining, sehingga, pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan pengobatan sering tertunda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien kanker yang berkaitan dengan perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan pada 10 orang dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan lima tema antara lain: 1) Keputusan menjalani pengobatan medis; 2) Keputusan menjalani pengobatan alternatif; 3)Hambatan dalam menjalani pengobatan medis; dan 4) Manfaat yang didapat dari pengobatan medis, dan 5) Manfaat yang didapat dari pengobatan alternatif daerah. Peran dari perawat onkologi maupun tenaga kesehatan  lainnya dibutuhkan untuk memahami pilihan pengobatan masing – masing pasien serta memberikan informasi yang tepat tentang pilihan pengobatan kanker yang tepat dan dibutuhkan oleh pasien kanker.  

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Cancer is a chronic disease and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cancer patients generally have low awareness about cancer and screening services, leading to delayed decision-making for treatment. The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of cancer patients related to help-seeking behavior. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants. The results of this study revealed five themes: 1) Decision to undergo medical treatment; 2) Decision to undergo alternative treatment; 3) Barriers to undergoing medical treatment; and 4) Benefits gained from medical treatment, and 5) Benefits gained from local alternative medical treatment. The role of oncology nurses and other healthcare professionals is crucial in understanding each patient's treatment choices and providing accurate information about the appropriate cancer treatment options needed by cancer patients."

"Sebagian besar pendekatan perawat dalam merawat pasiennya ditentukan oleh peran gender, sehingga masalah seperti kesetaraan dalam pemberian perawatan keperawatan spiritual menjadi sangat penting. Studi-studi yang ada belum secara menyeluruh memfokuskan perbedaan peran gender dalam asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kompetensi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan spiritual oleh setiap perawat berdasarkan peran gender bagi pasien perawatan paliatif kanker di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional kuantitatif potong-lintang dengan 110 perawat sebagai partisipan melalui teknik quota sampling dengan Bem Sex Role Inventory-Short Form (BSRI) dan Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur peran gender dan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara feminitas (r = 0,530, p < 0,001) dan maskulinitas (r = 0,611, p < 0,001) dengan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual, serta adanya perbedaan dalam kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual antara perawat dengan peran gender androgynous dan undifferentiated (p < 0,001). Rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan yang memiliki perawatan paliatif bagi pasien kanker seharusnya mendorong perawat, terlepas dari jenis kelamin biologisnya, untuk mengekspresikan kedua peran gender karena berkorelasi positif dengan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut karakteristik masing-masing peran gender sehingga dapat ada bukti yang lebih definitif mengenai hubungan antara peran gender dan kompetensi perawatan keperawatan spiritual.

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Every nurse regardless of their sociodemographic background must be competent in providing quality spiritual nursing care. As gender roles dictate much of nurses’ approach in caring for their patients, matters such as equality in the provision of spiritual nursing care becomes urgent. Existing studies have not focused thoroughly on the gender roles difference in spiritual nursing care. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the competence of spiritual nursing care provision by each nurse by gender roles for cancer palliative care patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. This study used quantitative correlational cross-sectional design with 110 nurses as participants through quota sampling with Bem Sex Role Inventory-Short Form (BSRI) and Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) as the research instruments to measure gender roles and spiritual nursing care competence. Univariate analysis results showed that as much as 42,7% nurses had undifferentiated gender role followed by 39,1% nurses having androgynous gender role; while the median score of SCCS was 107, indicating high competence in spiritual nursing care. Bivariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant correlations between femininity (r = 0,530, p < 0,001) and masculinity (r = 0,611, p < 0,001) with spiritual nursing care competence and that there was a difference in spiritual nursing care competence between nurses with androgynous and undifferentiated gender roles (p < 0,001). Existing hospitals or health facilities with palliative care for cancer patients should encourage nurses regardless of biological sex to express both gender roles as they correlate positively with spiritual nursing care competence. The next research can explore more regarding each characteristic in each gender role so that there can be more definitive evidence regarding the relationship between gender roles and spiritual nursing care competence."

"Skin problems including ageing, cause more distress than almost any other condition."