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"Latar BelakangStroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di Indonesia. Penanganan yang cepat dan tepat sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif stroke. Aplikasi digital pre-hospital notifikasi dianggap dapat meningkatkan awareness masyarakat terhadap stroke serta mendukung respon cepat dalam penanganannya. Namun, tingkat adopsi aplikasi ini masih rendah di Indonesia.MetodePenelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif cross-sectional yang melibatkan 111 responden berusia 18-65 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stroke, sumber informasi yang digunakan, serta penggunaan dan efektivitas aplikasi digital pre-hospital notifikasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.HasilSebanyak 91,0% responden pernah mendengar tentang stroke, dan 96,4% mengenal seseorang yang pernah mengalami stroke. Sumber informasi utama yang digunakan adalah internet (37,1%) dan dari tenaga medis (20,1%). Namun, hanya 25,2% responden yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi pre-hospital notifikasi. Meskipun demikian, 71,2% responden percaya bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stroke, dan 79,3% percaya bahwa aplikasi ini mampu mengubah perilaku terkait penanganan stroke.KesimpulanMasyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang stroke, tetapi penggunaan aplikasi pre-hospital notifikasi masih rendah. Aplikasi ini dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku terkait penanganan stroke. Kampanye yang lebih luas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan adopsi aplikasi ini di masyarakat.

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Introduction

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Indonesia. Fast and appropriate treatment is essential to reduce the negative impact of stroke. The digital pre-hospital notification application is considered to be able to increase public awareness of stroke and support rapid response in handling it. However, the adoption rate of this application is still low in Indonesia.

Method

This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 111 respondents aged 18-65 years. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire to evaluate public knowledge about stroke, sources of information used, and the use and effectiveness of digital pre-hospital notification applications. Data analysis was conducted descriptively using frequency distribution.

Results

A total of 91.0% of respondents had heard of stroke, and 96.4% knew someone who had experienced a stroke. The main sources of information used were the internet (37.1%) and from medical personnel (20.1%). However, only 25.2% of respondents had used the pre-hospital notification application. However, 71.2% of respondents believed that this application could increase public awareness of stroke, and 79.3% believed that this application could change behavior related to stroke management.

Conclusion

The community has quite good knowledge about stroke, but the use of pre-hospital notification applications is still low. This application is considered effective in increasing awareness and behavior related to stroke management. A wider campaign is needed to increase the adoption of this application in the community."

"Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Stroke memiliki berbagai faktor risiko mayor yang dapat diubah (modifiable risk factor) antara lain hipertensi, diabetes melitus, atrial fibrilasi, dan hiperkolesterol. Pengetahuan mengenai tanda dan gejala stroke, faktor risiko, dan perilaku pencegahan faktor risiko stroke dapat dikembangkan menjadi sikap waspada yang menjadi dasar dalam mengambil tindakan yang sesuai apabila terjadi serangan stroke sehingga menurunkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke. Kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke diukur menggunakan kuesioner Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke. Sedangkan, penanganan prehospital stroke menggunakan kuesioner The Stroke Action Test (STAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 144 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia terbanyak responden berada pada rentang 36-40 tahun, sebanyak 56,3% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 53,5% memiliki jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi, 42,4% adalah suku jawa, 43,8% memiliki penghasilan perbulan �Rp3.300.000, sebanyak 45,8% mengenal seseorang yang mengalami stroke, 87,5% bukan perokok dan 38,2% adalah pasien hipertensi. 47,9% responden memiliki kewaspadaan tinggi, 52,1% responden memiliki kewaspadaan yang rendah, sebanyak 49,3% memiliki penanganan prehospital yang sesuai dan 50.7% responden memiliki sikap penanganan prehospital yang tidak sesuai.  Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke (p=0,000; �±=0,05). Edukasi mengenai tanda gejala dan faktor risiko stroke penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penanganan prehospital stroke apabila terjadi serangan stroke.

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Stroke is one of the major cause of death. Stroke has a variety of major risk factors that can be changed (modifiable risk factors), including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, and hypercholesterolemia. Knowledge about the signs and symptoms of stroke, risk factors, and prevention behaviour of stroke risk factors can be developed into awareness that is the basis for taking appropriate action in the event of a stroke to reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify the relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action. Stroke awareness was measured by the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke instrument. Meanwhile, prehospital stroke action was measured by the Stroke Action Test (STAT) instrument. This study used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique involving 144 respondents. The result shows that most respondents were in the range of 36-40 years, 56.3% were female, 53.5% had tertiary education, 42.4% were Javanese, 43.8% had a monthly income of � IDR 300,000, 45.8% knew someone who had stroke, 87.5% were non-smokers, and 38.2% were hypertensive patients. 47,9% of respondents had high awareness, 52,1% of respondents had low awareness, 49,3% respondent had corresponding prehospital stroke action, and 50,7% of respondents had noncorresponding prehospital stroke action. There was a significant relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action (p-value = 0,000; �± = 0.05). The higher awareness stroke, the better management of prehospital. Based on these findings, Education and information are needed among patients at high risk for stroke to increase stroke awareness and develop their ability of prehospital stroke action."

"ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di wilayah perkotaan, salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan angka stroke melebihi angka nasioanal adalah kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan strategi koing keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia pasca stroke di kota Pontianak. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional . pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan responden berjumlah 58. Sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia pasca stroke dan anggota keluarga sebagai caregiver atau pelaku rawat utama yang merawat lansia dengan pasca stroke. Hasil analisa regresi linier berganda atau uji anova (uji f) dengan p value=0,001 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial, reframing, usaha mencari dan menerima pertolongan, penerimaan pasif dan pendapatan dengan kualitas hidup lansia pasca stroke. Dukungan sosial merupakan elemen strategi koping yang paling dominan

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ABSTRACTStroke was the highest cause of death in urban areas, one area in Indonesia with stroke rate exceeded nasional the city of Pontianak. This study aims to determine the association between family coping stategy and post stroke quality of life of the elderly in city of Pontianak. Design descriptive corelation reasearch with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Total sampling technique was held in the study with the sample size of the study was 58. Samples of this study are post-stroke and elderly family members as caregivers or primary caregiver caring for the elderly with post-stroke. The results of multiple linear regression analysis or ANOVA test (F test) with p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which indicates that there is a significant association between social support, reframing, the search for and accept help, and passive receipt of income by the quality of life of elderly post-stroke. Social support is an element of the most dominant coping strategy."

"Stroke merupakan kondisi kegawatan, semakin cepat pengobatan semakin tinggi kemungkinan hasil diperoleh. Mahasiswa sebagai populasi muda dipilih karena pada usia ini individu mulai membentuk gaya hidup jangka panjang. Sehingga program promotif dan preventif dapat diadaptasi dengan baik. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif komparasi, cross sectional dengan populasi mahasiswa sarjana angkatan 2017 di Universitas Indonesia melibatkan 114 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan  Stroke Knowledge Test. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji t independen beda dua rerata (α=0,05). Didapatkan hasil p=0,000 bermakna dari perbedaan skor mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Hampir tiap aspek yang dianalisis dalam karakteristik masuk dalam kategori mayoritas yang sama. Perlunya ketersediaan akses mata kuliah stroke lintas fakultas, sehingga mahasiswa dari fakultas selain kedokteran dan keperawatan dapat ikut belajar dan mendapatkan secara lebih dalam. Perlunya ketersediaan informasi stroke pada internet dan media sosial untuk kalangan muda sehingga informasi stroke bisa didapatkan secara mudah dan berimplikasi pada bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat.

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Stroke is a condition of emergency, young population are chosen because at this age individuals begin to form long-term lifestyles. So that promotive and preventive programs can be well adapted. The study used a comparative descriptive, cross-sectional design with a population of undergraduate students class 2017 at the University of Indonesia involving 114 respondents. The research instrument used is the Stroke Knowledge Test. The analysis was performed using two mean independent t-test (α = 0.05). The results obtained were p = 0.000 which was significant from the difference in scores of health and non-health cluster students. Almost every aspect analyzed in the characteristics falls into the same majority category. Cross-faculty stroke courses are needed, so every students can gain basic stroke information properly. Stroke information needs to be availlable on the internet and social media so that stroke information can be obtained easily by young people and increasing public knowledge."

"Ansietas merupakan masalah psikososial yang banyak terjadi pada klien stroke. Ansietas yang tidak ditangani dapat menjadi penyulit bagi klien untuk mengikuti program pengobatan secara efektif dan memperlambat proses pemulihan. Salah satu psikoterapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi ansietas adalah Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ACT terhadap ansietas klien stroke yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional (RSSN) Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan skor rata-rata ansietas antara kelompok yang mendapatkan ACT (intervensi) dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan ACT (kontrol) p value=0,002 (P<0,05). ACT direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan sebagai terapi keperawatan untuk mengatasi ansietas pada klien stroke yang dirawat di rumah sakit umum.

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Anxiety is a psychological problem that experienced by patients with stroke. Untreated anxiety can be a serious barrier for the patient to follow an effective treatment program and also slowing down the recovery process. One of psychotherapy that can be provided to treat anxiety is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ACT towards stroke patient's anxiety who are hospitalized at the National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi. This study used a quasi-experimental prepost test with control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 people with consecutive sampling technique.

The results of the study revealed that the significant difference of anxiety scores between the groups who received ACT (intervention) with the group without receiving ACT (control), p value=0.002 (P <0.05). ACT was recommended to be applied as a nursing therapy to overcome anxiety to the patient who are hospitalized in the general hospital."

"Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit yang memiliki perbedaan karakteristik antara pria dan wanita. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dengan fungsi kognitif yang dinilai menggunakan uji Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Indonesia MoCA-Ina pada pasien stroke fase subakut dan kronik di Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM, dengan melakukan kontrol terhadap variabel perancu berupa tingkat pendidikan dan usia. Metode: Penelitian merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 subjek, diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat uji Mann-Whitney dan uji korelasi Pearson dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antarvariabel, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat regresi linier. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p hubungan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dengan skor MoCA-Ina sebesar 0,103 dan 0,076. Nilai korelasi hubungan usia dengan skor MoCA-Ina berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson sebesar r=0,135 p=0,447 . Persamaan regresi skor MoCA-Ina=21,268-3,620 Wanita 3,762 Pendidikan Tinggi R2=8,6 . Perbedaan rerata skor MoCA-Ina antara pria dan wanita setelah dilakukan kontrol variabel tingkat pendidikan adalah sebesar -3,620 IK95 =-8,928-1,058 , namun secara statistik tidak bermakna p=0,125. Diskusi: Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada fungsi kognitif yang dinilai menggunakan MoCA-Ina antara pasien stroke sub-akut dan kronik pria dan wanita.

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Background: Stroke is a disease with different characteristics between men and women.

Objective: This study aims to determine the age and level of education adjusted relationship between gender and cognitive function which is assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment in sub acute and chronic stroke patients in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine RSCM.

Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. 34 subjects were selected as samples with consecutive sampling method. Mann Whitney test and Pearson's correlation test were used in to determine the bivariate relationships between the variables, proceeded by a multivariate linear regression analysis.

Results: Based on the Mann Whitney test, the p value of the relationship between gender and the level of education and MoCA Ina score were p 0,103 and p 0,076 respectively. Correlation value between age and MoCA Ina score was r 0,135 p 0,447. The regression equation generated was MoCA Ina score 21,268 3,620 Women 3,762 Higher Education R2 8,6. The mean difference of MoCA Ina score between men and women stroke patients after adjusting for age and level of education was 3,620 CI 95 8,928 1,058, but it was statistically insignificant p 0,125.

Discussion: There was no significant difference in the cognitive function which is assessed by MoCA Ina between the male and female sub acute and chronic stroke patients."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke serta mengidentifikasi efektifitasnya terhadap perilaku adaptasi dan kualitas hidup pasien paska stroke. Penelitian ini secara keseluruhan dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap satu yaitu pengembangan model intervensi yang diawali dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif tentang pengalaman pasien beradaptasi paska stroke. Model intervensi kemudian dikembangkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan tema hasil penelitian kualitatif, studi literatur, dan konsultasi pakar. Tahap kedua yaitu uji coba intervensi model untuk menentukan efektifitasnya terhadap respon adaptasi dan kualitas hidup pasien paska stroke. Penelitian tahap dua merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan desain post test control group. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian tahap dua yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang (32 orang kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol). Pembagian sampel ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dilakukan dengan matching rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian tahap satu teridentifikasi 9 tema yang dinyatakan partisipan dan dihasilkan intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke (IMAPS) beserta perangkatnya meliputi buku panduan intervensi model, modul untuk perawat pelaksana, dan booklet untuk pasien dan keluarga. Hasil penelitian tahap dua membuktikan adanya perbedaan respon adaptasi fisiologis, adaptasi psikososial, dan kualitas hidup yang bermakna antara pengukuran 3 bulan dengan 4 bulan sesudah intervensi diantara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke efektif meningkatkan respon adaptasi fisiologis, adaptasi psikososial dan kualitas hidup paska stroke.;

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke;The purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke, The purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke]"