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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Atas dasar parasocial interaction dan social presence yang bisa diciptakan live streaming commerce, peneliti mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial konsumen berupa sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance terhadap pembelian impulsif. Data dikumpulkan dari 238 responden yang pernah menonton dan membeli produk pada live streaming commerce. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS-SEM melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa real-life social avoidance dan empathy ability memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap parasocial interaction, sedangkan sense of loneliness tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya, empathy ability dan mutual assistance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap social presence. Lebih dari itu, parasocial interaction dan social presence memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Hasil karakteristik interaksi sosial yang berpengaruh positif yaitu real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce melalui parasocial interaction dan social presence.

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This research discusses the effect of social interaction characteristics on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce. On the basis of parasocial interaction and social presence resulted from live streaming commerce, this research aims to identify how consumer social interaction characteristics in the form of a sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance stimulates impulsive purchase. The data is collected from 238 respondents who had watched and purchased product(s) on live streaming commerce. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method via SmartPLS 4 software. The results shows that real-life social avoidance and empathy ability have a positive effect on parasocial interaction, while the sense of loneliness is not significant. Furthermore, empathy ability and mutual assistance have a positive influence on social presence. Both parasocial interaction and social presence have a positive influence on impulse purchases in live streaming commerce. The results of social interaction characteristics that have a positive influence, which are real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance also have an indirect effect on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce through parasocial interaction and social presence."

"Live streaming commerce di seluruh dunia terus berkembang pesat selama beberapa tahun terakhir, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Live streaming merupakan model bisnis yang berkembang dari social commerce, di mana penjual di pasar online dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan konsumennya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana live streaming dapat mempengaruhi niat beli konsumen terhadap produk kosmetik di pasar online. Berdasarkan signaling theory dan uncertainty literature, penelitian ini berfokus pada dua sinyal yang disampaikan oleh broadcaster (penyiar) live streaming kepada konsumen yaitu physical characteristic similarity melalui vicarious product trials dan value similarity melalui instant interaction yang mampu mengurangi product uncertainty dan meningkatkan trust bagi konsumen yang merasa memiliki kemiripan karakteristik fisik dan nilai-nilai dengan broadcaster (penyiar). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial TikTok, berusia 18-34 tahun, berdomisili di Jabodetabek, dan pernah menonton sesi live streaming official account brand kosmetik di TikTok dalam kurun waktu 3 hari terakhir. Terdapat sebanyak 243 responden kuesioner yang berhasil dikumpulkan yang selanjutnya data diolah dengan metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Physical Characteristic Similarity memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Value Similarity memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Perceived Trust. Selanjutnya, Perceived Trust memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty masing-masing memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Purchase Intention serta Perceived Trust memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention.

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Live streaming commerce around the world has continued to grow rapidly over the last few years, and Indonesia is no exception. Live streaming is a new business model that evolved from social commerce, where it enables online sellers face and interact directly with its consumers. allows vendors to directly face and interact with consumers in online market. This study aims to examine how live streaming can affect female’s purchase intention for cosmetic products in online market. On the basis of signaling theory and uncertainty literature, this study focuses on two signals that live streaming broadcasters convey to consumers, namely broadcasters’ physical characteristics conveyed through vicarious product trials and value similarity via instant interaction which can reduce product uncertainty and increase trust for consumers with similar physical traits and values. The sample used in this study are women who are active users of TikTok, aged between 18-34 years, domiciled in Jabodetabek area, and have watched live streaming sessions of cosmetic brand official accounts on TikTok within the last 3 days. A total of 243 questionnaire respondents were collected, which were then processed using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and using the SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Physical Characteristic Similarity has a negative effect on Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Value Similarity has a positive influence on Perceived Trust. Furthermore, Perceived Trust has a negative influence on Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty. Then, it was found that Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty each had a negative effect on Purchase Intention and Perceived Trust had a positive influence on Purchase Intention."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Live-streamers Interaction, Professionalism, Price discount dan E-WOM terhadap Purchase intention dengan Peran Mediasi Consumer Trust Pada Live streaming shopping dalam Social Commerce Platform. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SMART PLS3. Penelitian ini menguji 192 data yang diperoleh dari penonton live streaming shopping di aplikasi social commerce. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara Professionalism, Price discount dan E-WOM terhadap Purchase intention. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara Price discount, E-WOM, dan trust terhadap Purchase intention. Namun, tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada Live-streamers Interaction dan Professionalism terhadap purchase intention. Terdapat pula pengaruh tidak signifikan antara Live-streamers Interaction terhadap trust.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Live-streamers Interaction, Professionalism, Price discount and E-WOM on Purchase intention with the Mediation Role of Consumer Trust in Live streaming shopping in the Social Commerce Platform. This research is a quantitative study using Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SMART PLS3 application. This study examines 192 data obtained from live streaming shopping viewers in social commerce applications. The data processing of this research used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between Professionalism, Price discount and E-WOM on Purchase intention. This study also shows that there is a positive relationship between Price discount, E-WOM, and trust on Purchase intention. However, there is no significant effect on Live-streamers Interaction and Professionalism on purchase intention. There is also no significant effect between Live-streamers Interaction on trust."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value yang terdiri dari utilitarian value, hedonic value, dan social value terhadap continuous purchase intention dengan adanya variabel mediasi yaitu consumer trust yang terdiri dari trust in streamer dan juga trust in product dalam konteks live streaming e-commerce khususnya Shopee Live. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data yang terkumpul dari 350 responden melalui survei menggunakan google form. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan individu yang minimal berusia 17 tahun dan pernah membeli produk melalui Shopee Live dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structrual Equation Modelling dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3 untuk analisis data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa utilitarian value, social value, dan hedonic value memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in streamer. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa utilitarian value dan social value memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in product namun hedonic value tidak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in product. Trust in streamer dan trust in product juga memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap continuous purchase intention. Ditemukan juga jalur yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi continuous purchase intention yaitu utilitarian value trust in streamer continuous purchase intention.

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This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of perceived value which consists of utilitarian value, hedonic value, and social value on continuous purchase intention with the mediating variable, namely consumer trust which consists of trust in streamers and also trust in products in the context of e-commerce live streaming, especially Shopee Live. This research is a quantitative research by analyzing data collected from 350 respondents through a survey using google form. Respondents in this study are individuals who are at least 17 years old and have purchased products through Shopee Live in the last 3 months. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structrual Equation Modeling method with SmartPLS 3 as a software to analyze the data. This study found that utilitarian value, social value, and hedonic value have a significant positive influence on trust in streamers. It was also found that utilitarian value and social value have a significant positive effect on trust in product but hedonic value does not have a significant positive effect on trust in product. Trust in streamer and trust in product also have a significant positive effect on continuous purchase intention. It was also found that the most significant pathway affecting continuous purchase intention is utilitarian value trust in streamer continuous purchase intention."

"Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui apakah fitur live streaming di e-commerce dengan live streaming perceived value (utilitarian, hedonic, symbolic) memiliki pengaruh terhadap purchase intention. 223 data responden berhasil dikumpulkan selama tiga bulan terakhir dengan persyaratan responden pernah menonton siaran live streaming di website atau aplikasi mobile e-commerce Shopee. Model penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan utilitarian value berpengaruh positif terhadap customer trust pada seller, sebaliknya memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap customer trust pada produk. Sementara itu utilitarian value tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap customer engagement dan purchase intention. Selanjutnya, baik hedonic dan symbolic value berpengaruh positif terhadap customer trust secara keseluruhan beserta customer engagement dan purchase intention. Pada akhirnya, customer engagement yang terdapat dalam live streaming memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi secara keseluruhan terhadap purchase intention. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan jenis customer trust dan bagaimana trust in product berpengaruh positif terhadap trust in seller. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menambah perkembangan literature mengenai live streaming di e-commerce beserta perceived value dalam live streaming, customer trust, customer engagement dan purchase intention

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This study was conducted to determine whether the live streaming feature in e-commerce with live streaming of perceived value (utilitarian, hedonic, symbolic) has an influence on purchase intention. 223 respondent data has been collected over the last three months with the requirement that respondents have watched live streaming broadcasts on the Shopee e-commerce website or mobile application. This research model uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that utilitarian value has a positive effect on customer trust in the seller, on the other hand, it has no significant effect on customer trust on the product. Meanwhile, utilitarian value has no effect on customer engagement and purchase intention. Furthermore, both hedonic and symbolic values have a positive effect on overall customer trust along with customer engagement and purchase intention. In the end, customer engagement contained in live streaming has the highest overall influence on purchase intention. In addition, this study also explains the types of customer trust and how trust in products has a positive effect on trust in sellers. This finding is expected to add to the development of literature regarding live streaming in e-commerce along with the perceived value in live streaming, customer trust, customer engagement and purchase intention."

"Perkembangan dunia live video streaming dalam beberapa tahun terakhir didasari oleh faktor tingginya kenaikan penggunaan layanan tersebut pada e-commerce platforms. Fitur live stream saat ini banyak di implementasi oleh e-commerce platform di mana dengan melihat siaran secara langsung, pelanggan dapat merasakan proses berbelanja yang lebih menyenangkan layaknya berbelanja fisik di toko secara offline. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fitur teknis pada live streaming dari perspektif teori IT affordance, faktor product uncertainty, dan jenis produk pada live stream, terhadap intensi pembelian produk melalui e-commerce platforms. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online yang melibatkan 322 responden. Dalam pengolahan data, penulis mengguanakan IBM AMOS 26.0, IBM Statistics SPSS 25, dan SmartPLS. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat uncertainty terkait produk mempengaruhi intensi seseorang dalam melakukan belanja menggunakan live streaming pada e-commerce platform. Selain itu, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teori IT affordance yang dijabarkan melalui variabel visibility, metavoicing, dan social connecting serta tipe produk yang ditonton juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat uncertainty pengguna live stream. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan intensi pengguna dalam berbelanja di ecommerce menggunakan live streaming, diperlukan aspek hingga fitur teknis IT yang baik.

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The development of the world of live video streaming in recent years is based on the high increase in the use of these services on e-commerce platforms. The live stream feature is currently widely implemented by e-commerce platforms where by watching live streaming, customers can experience a more enjoyable shopping process like shopping physically in an offline store. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of technical features on live streaming from the perspective of IT affordance theory, product uncertainty factors, and product types on live streams, on the intention to purchase products through e-commerce platforms. Data collection in the study was conducted by distributing online questionnaires involving 322 respondents. In processing data, the authors use IBM AMOS 26.0, IBM Statistics SPSS 25, and SmartPLS. The results of this study prove that the level of product-related uncertainty influences one's intention to shop using live streaming on the e-commerce platform. In addition, the findings in this study indicate that IT affordance theory which is elaborated through the variables of visibility, metavoicing, and social connecting as well as the type of product being watched also influences the level of uncertainty of live stream users. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to increase user intentions in shopping on e-commerce using live streaming, aspects of IT technical features are needed."

"Maraknya fenomena live streaming commerce telah menarik kehadirannya di Indonesia karena telah mengubah cara pemasaran dari tradisional menjadi digital. Di Indonesia, ekspansi live streaming tercermin dari pesatnya pertumbuhan jumlah penjual yang masuk ke pasar dan pertumbuhan transaksi jual beli melalui live selling. Meneliti keterlibatan pelanggan dan niat membeli pada live streaming penting bagi penjual untuk mempercepat upaya pemasaran yang selaras dengan perilaku customer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Customer Engagement dan Purchase Intention masyarakat Indonesia dalam berbelanja produk makanan dan minuman di TikTok live streaming dengan menerapkan teori Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan survei online dan dibagikan kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang menggunakan TikTok, berusia antara 18-26 tahun dan pernah menonton produk makanan dan minuman secara live streaming minimal satu kali dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Terdapat 256 responden yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan software PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor stimulus (Real-Time Interaction, Perceived Proximity, dan Perceived Authenticity) berpengaruh positif terhadap faktor organism (Emotional Support) dan berhubungan dengan faktor response (Customer Engagement dan Purchase Intention). Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan positif antara faktor stimulus Real-Time Interaction dan Perceived Authenticity) ke Customer Engagement dan Purchase Intention yang dimediasi oleh Emotional Support. Nilai pengaruh terbesar terlihat pada Customer Engagement yang berpengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention, sedangkan Perceived Proximity terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap Informational Support.

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The proliferation of the phenomenon of has embraced its presence in Indonesia because it has changed the way of marketing from traditional to digital. In Indonesia, the expansion of live streaming trading is reflected in the rapid growth in the number of sellers entering the market and growth in buying and selling transactions through live streaming. Scrutinizing customer engagement and purchase intention on live streaming commerce is important for sellers to accelerate marketing efforts aligned with audience or customer behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention of the Indonesian people in shopping for food and beverage products on TikTok live streaming by implementing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method using an online survey and distributed to the Indonesian people as TikTok users who are between 18-26 years old and have watched live streaming of food and beverage products at least once in the last three months.256 respondents were collected and then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using PLS-SEM software. The results of this study indicate that the stimulus factor variables (Real-Time Interaction, Perceived Proximity, and Perceived Authenticity) have a positive effect on the organism factor (Emotional Support) which connects to the response factor (Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention). Furthermore, there are only two positive relationships between stimulus factors (Real-Time Interaction and Perceived Authenticity) and Customer Engagement as well as Purchase Intention mediated by Emotional Support. The biggest influence path is seen on the Customer Engagement variable which has a positive effect on Purchase Intention, while Perceived Proximity has proven to have a negative impact on Informational Support."

"Perkembangan teknologi telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor di kehidupan termasuk juga dengan sektor pembelanjaan, seperti e-commerce. E-commerce termasuk media belanja yang selalu berkembang, salah satunya live streaming. Layanan live streaming social media menjadi terkenal di kisaran tahun 2020-2021 dengan tingkat penjualan di siaran langsung meningkat tajam hingga 76 persen di seluruh dunia. Tiktok live shopping merupakan layanan dari aplikasi Tiktok yang menawarkan peluang bagi brand untuk memamerkan produk secara real-time melalu acara live streaming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi prilaku transaksi impulsif melalui live streaming e-commerce Tiktok live menggunakan model Stimulus Organism Respons (SOR). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survei terhadap pengguna aktif TikTok live yang telah melakukan pembelian produk melalui live streaming e-commerce. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor seperti price promotion, promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience terhadap transaksi impulsif. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa price promotion, customer-streamer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience berpengaruh terhadap transaksi impulsif, terdapat beberapa variabel penelitian seperti promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience berpengaruh negatif terhadap perceived risk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa perceived risk memediasi hubungan antara promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience dan transaksi impulsif.

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Technological advancements have influenced various sectors of life, including the retail sector, such as e-commerce. E-commerce, including live streaming, is a constantly evolving shopping medium. One of the popular trends in recent years is live streaming on social media platforms. Live streaming services on social media gained popularity around 2020-2021, with live broadcast sales increasing by up to 76 percent worldwide. TikTok live shopping is a service offered by the TikTok app that provides opportunities for brands to showcase their products in real-time through live streaming events. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence impulsive transaction behavior through TikTok live e-commerce using the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) model. This study conducted a survey among active TikTok live users who have made product purchases through live streaming e-commerce. Data collection was done using non-probability sampling techniques, and data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research aims to analyze several factors such as price promotion, promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience in relation to impulsive transactions. The analysis results demonstrate that price promotion, customer-streamer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience have an influence on impulsive transactions. Additionally, several research variables such as promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, and shopping convenience negatively affect perceived risk. From the research findings, it can be observed that perceived risk mediates the relationship between promotion time limit, customer-streamer interaction, customer-customer interaction, best deal, visual appeal, perceived value, shopping convenience, and impulsive transactions."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji terkait live agent dan chatbot dan pengaruhnya terhadap customer satisfaction dengan moderasi social presence dengan mengetahui pengaruh dari live agent dan chatbot diharapkan akan berdampak terhadap customer satisfaction platform e-commerce.Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research atau penelitian eksplanatif. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel dengan kriteria tertentu. Perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode Bernoulli yang diperoleh jumlah 300 responden.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu semua hipotesa di dalam penelitian ini terbukti. Seluruh variabel independent dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen secara siginifikan, dan variabel moderasi terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen.

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The purpose of this study is to examine related to live agents and chatbots and their effect on customer satisfaction with social presence moderation by knowing the influence of live agents and chatbots is expected to have an impact on the customer satisfaction of e-commerce platforms. This type of research is explanatory research or explanatory research. The purposive sampling technique is used in the selection of samples with certain criteria. The calculation of the number of samples using the Bernoulli method obtained the number of 300 respondents. The results of the research obtained are that all hypotheses in this study are proven. All independent variables in this study significantly affect the dependent variables, and the moderation variables affect the independent and dependent variables."

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Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, popularitas live streaming meningkat secara drastis sebagai akibat dari pandemi COVID-19, terutama live streaming terkait game. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat keberlanjutan untuk menonton live streaming terkait game dan niat bermain game dengan menerapkan Flow Theory. Berdasarkan Flow Theory, niat keberlanjutan untuk menonton dipengaruhi oleh flow experience. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga kategori faktor utama yang memengaruhi flow experience, yaitu karakteristik streamer yang terdiri dari interactivity, streamer skills, dan social presence, kualitas konten live streaming yang terdiri dari entertainment dan informativeness, serta kualitas platform live streaming yang terdiri dari technology & functional quality dan security. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh niat keberlanjutan untuk menonton live streaming terkait game terhadap niat bermain game yang dimainkan oleh streamer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan partial least square structural equation modeling terhadap data dari 470 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interactivity, social presence, entertainment, technology & functional quality, dan security memengaruhi flow experience, sedangkan streamer skills dan informativeness tidak memengaruhi flow experience. Selain itu, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa flow experience memengaruhi continuous watching intention, dan continuous watching intention memengaruhi play intention. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat secara teoritis kepada penelitian selanjutnya terkait live streaming, serta memberikan manfaat secara praktis kepada streamer, pengembang platform live streaming, dan perusahaan pengembangan game.

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In the past few years, the popularity of live streaming has drastically increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially game live streaming. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that affect viewers’ continuous intention to watch game live streaming and their intention to play games by implementing Flow Theory. According to Flow Theory, continuous watching intention is affected by flow experience. This study identifies three main categories of factors, namely streamer characteristics which consist of interactivity, streamer skills, and social presence, live streaming content quality which consist of entertainment and informativeness, as well as live streaming platform quality which consists of technology & functional quality and security. In addition, this study also analyzes how the continuous intention to watch game live streaming affects viewers’ intention to play games that the streamer has played. This study was done by using a quantitative method via survey. Data analysis was done by using partial least square structural equation modeling on data from 470 respondents. The results of this study indicate that interactivity, social presence, entertainment, technology & functional quality, and security affect flow experience, whereas streamer skills and informativeness do not affect flow experience In addition, the results of this study indicate that flow experience affects continuous watching intention, and continuous watching intention affects play intention. The results of this study will hopefully provide theoretical benefits towards future studies related to live streaming, as well as practical benefits towards streamers, live streaming platform developers, and game development companies.

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