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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Atas dasar parasocial interaction dan social presence yang bisa diciptakan live streaming commerce, peneliti mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik interaksi sosial konsumen berupa sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance terhadap pembelian impulsif. Data dikumpulkan dari 238 responden yang pernah menonton dan membeli produk pada live streaming commerce. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS-SEM melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa real-life social avoidance dan empathy ability memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap parasocial interaction, sedangkan sense of loneliness tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya, empathy ability dan mutual assistance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap social presence. Lebih dari itu, parasocial interaction dan social presence memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce. Hasil karakteristik interaksi sosial yang berpengaruh positif yaitu real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, dan mutual assistance juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap pembelian impulsif pada live streaming commerce melalui parasocial interaction dan social presence.

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This research discusses the effect of social interaction characteristics on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce. On the basis of parasocial interaction and social presence resulted from live streaming commerce, this research aims to identify how consumer social interaction characteristics in the form of a sense of loneliness, real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance stimulates impulsive purchase. The data is collected from 238 respondents who had watched and purchased product(s) on live streaming commerce. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method via SmartPLS 4 software. The results shows that real-life social avoidance and empathy ability have a positive effect on parasocial interaction, while the sense of loneliness is not significant. Furthermore, empathy ability and mutual assistance have a positive influence on social presence. Both parasocial interaction and social presence have a positive influence on impulse purchases in live streaming commerce. The results of social interaction characteristics that have a positive influence, which are real-life social avoidance, empathy ability, and mutual assistance also have an indirect effect on impulsive purchase in live streaming commerce through parasocial interaction and social presence."

"Live streaming commerce di seluruh dunia terus berkembang pesat selama beberapa tahun terakhir, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Live streaming merupakan model bisnis yang berkembang dari social commerce, di mana penjual di pasar online dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan konsumennya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana live streaming dapat mempengaruhi niat beli konsumen terhadap produk kosmetik di pasar online. Berdasarkan signaling theory dan uncertainty literature, penelitian ini berfokus pada dua sinyal yang disampaikan oleh broadcaster (penyiar) live streaming kepada konsumen yaitu physical characteristic similarity melalui vicarious product trials dan value similarity melalui instant interaction yang mampu mengurangi product uncertainty dan meningkatkan trust bagi konsumen yang merasa memiliki kemiripan karakteristik fisik dan nilai-nilai dengan broadcaster (penyiar). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial TikTok, berusia 18-34 tahun, berdomisili di Jabodetabek, dan pernah menonton sesi live streaming official account brand kosmetik di TikTok dalam kurun waktu 3 hari terakhir. Terdapat sebanyak 243 responden kuesioner yang berhasil dikumpulkan yang selanjutnya data diolah dengan metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Physical Characteristic Similarity memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Value Similarity memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Perceived Trust. Selanjutnya, Perceived Trust memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty dan Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty masing-masing memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Purchase Intention serta Perceived Trust memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention.

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Live streaming commerce around the world has continued to grow rapidly over the last few years, and Indonesia is no exception. Live streaming is a new business model that evolved from social commerce, where it enables online sellers face and interact directly with its consumers. allows vendors to directly face and interact with consumers in online market. This study aims to examine how live streaming can affect female’s purchase intention for cosmetic products in online market. On the basis of signaling theory and uncertainty literature, this study focuses on two signals that live streaming broadcasters convey to consumers, namely broadcasters’ physical characteristics conveyed through vicarious product trials and value similarity via instant interaction which can reduce product uncertainty and increase trust for consumers with similar physical traits and values. The sample used in this study are women who are active users of TikTok, aged between 18-34 years, domiciled in Jabodetabek area, and have watched live streaming sessions of cosmetic brand official accounts on TikTok within the last 3 days. A total of 243 questionnaire respondents were collected, which were then processed using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and using the SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Physical Characteristic Similarity has a negative effect on Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Value Similarity has a positive influence on Perceived Trust. Furthermore, Perceived Trust has a negative influence on Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty. Then, it was found that Perceived Product Fit Uncertainty and Perceived Product Quality Uncertainty each had a negative effect on Purchase Intention and Perceived Trust had a positive influence on Purchase Intention."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Live-streamers Interaction, Professionalism, Price discount dan E-WOM terhadap Purchase intention dengan Peran Mediasi Consumer Trust Pada Live streaming shopping dalam Social Commerce Platform. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SMART PLS3. Penelitian ini menguji 192 data yang diperoleh dari penonton live streaming shopping di aplikasi social commerce. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara Professionalism, Price discount dan E-WOM terhadap Purchase intention. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara Price discount, E-WOM, dan trust terhadap Purchase intention. Namun, tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada Live-streamers Interaction dan Professionalism terhadap purchase intention. Terdapat pula pengaruh tidak signifikan antara Live-streamers Interaction terhadap trust.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Live-streamers Interaction, Professionalism, Price discount and E-WOM on Purchase intention with the Mediation Role of Consumer Trust in Live streaming shopping in the Social Commerce Platform. This research is a quantitative study using Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SMART PLS3 application. This study examines 192 data obtained from live streaming shopping viewers in social commerce applications. The data processing of this research used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between Professionalism, Price discount and E-WOM on Purchase intention. This study also shows that there is a positive relationship between Price discount, E-WOM, and trust on Purchase intention. However, there is no significant effect on Live-streamers Interaction and Professionalism on purchase intention. There is also no significant effect between Live-streamers Interaction on trust."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik Mythia Batford terhadap niat pembelian produk kolaborasi dalam konteks live-streaming commerce di YouTube. Karakteristik yang diteliti meliputi likeability, animacy, dan responsiveness, yang dimediasi oleh social presence dan telepresence untuk memengaruhi niat beli penonton. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang disebarkan secara daring kepada 133 responden berusia kurang dari 18-45 tahun yang aktif menonton konten Mythia Batford. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SmartPLS4 untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa animacy dan responsiveness memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap social presence dan telepresence, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan niat pembelian. Sebaliknya, likeability hanya berpengaruh signifikan melalui social presence tetapi tidak secara langsung terhadap niat beli. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran berbasis VTuber di era digital serta memberikan panduan bagi perusahaan yang ingin memanfaatkan VTuber sebagai media promosi yang efektif.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Mythia Batford's characteristics on the purchase intention of collaboration products in the context of live-streaming commerce on YouTube. The characteristics studied include likeability, animacy, and responsiveness, which are mediated by social presence and telepresence to influence viewers' purchase intention. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method distributed online to 133 respondents aged less than 18-45 years who actively watch Mythia Batford content. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS4 to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that animacy and responsiveness had a significant influence on social presence and telepresence, which in turn increased purchase intention. In contrast, likeability only has a significant effect through social presence but not directly on purchase intention. The findings contribute to the development of VTuber-based marketing strategies in the digital era as well as provide guidance for companies looking to utilize VTuber as an effective promotional medium."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik Mythia Batford terhadap niat pembelian produk kolaborasi dalam konteks live-streaming commerce di YouTube. Karakteristik yang diteliti meliputi likeability, animacy, dan responsiveness, yang dimediasi oleh social presence dan telepresence untuk memengaruhi niat beli penonton. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang disebarkan secara daring kepada 133 responden berusia kurang dari 18-45 tahun yang aktif menonton konten Mythia Batford. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SmartPLS4 untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa animacy dan responsiveness memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap social presence dan telepresence, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan niat pembelian. Sebaliknya, likeability hanya berpengaruh signifikan melalui social presence tetapi tidak secara langsung terhadap niat beli. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran berbasis VTuber di era digital serta memberikan panduan bagi perusahaan yang ingin memanfaatkan VTuber sebagai media promosi yang efektif.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Mythia Batford's characteristics on the purchase intention of collaboration products in the context of live-streaming commerce on YouTube. The characteristics studied include likeability, animacy, and responsiveness, which are mediated by social presence and telepresence to influence viewers' purchase intention. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method distributed online to 133 respondents aged less than 18-45 years who actively watch Mythia Batford content. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS4 to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that animacy and responsiveness had a significant influence on social presence and telepresence, which in turn increased purchase intention. In contrast, likeability only has a significant effect through social presence but not directly on purchase intention. The findings contribute to the development of VTuber-based marketing strategies in the digital era as well as provide guidance for companies looking to utilize VTuber as an effective promotional medium."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value yang terdiri dari utilitarian value, hedonic value, dan social value terhadap continuous purchase intention dengan adanya variabel mediasi yaitu consumer trust yang terdiri dari trust in streamer dan juga trust in product dalam konteks live streaming e-commerce khususnya Shopee Live. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data yang terkumpul dari 350 responden melalui survei menggunakan google form. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan individu yang minimal berusia 17 tahun dan pernah membeli produk melalui Shopee Live dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structrual Equation Modelling dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3 untuk analisis data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa utilitarian value, social value, dan hedonic value memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in streamer. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa utilitarian value dan social value memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in product namun hedonic value tidak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap trust in product. Trust in streamer dan trust in product juga memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap continuous purchase intention. Ditemukan juga jalur yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi continuous purchase intention yaitu utilitarian value trust in streamer continuous purchase intention.

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This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of perceived value which consists of utilitarian value, hedonic value, and social value on continuous purchase intention with the mediating variable, namely consumer trust which consists of trust in streamers and also trust in products in the context of e-commerce live streaming, especially Shopee Live. This research is a quantitative research by analyzing data collected from 350 respondents through a survey using google form. Respondents in this study are individuals who are at least 17 years old and have purchased products through Shopee Live in the last 3 months. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structrual Equation Modeling method with SmartPLS 3 as a software to analyze the data. This study found that utilitarian value, social value, and hedonic value have a significant positive influence on trust in streamers. It was also found that utilitarian value and social value have a significant positive effect on trust in product but hedonic value does not have a significant positive effect on trust in product. Trust in streamer and trust in product also have a significant positive effect on continuous purchase intention. It was also found that the most significant pathway affecting continuous purchase intention is utilitarian value trust in streamer continuous purchase intention."

"TikTok Shop merupakan sebuah fitur yang diluncurkan oleh TikTok pada bulan April 2021 yang memfasilitasi pengguna untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli di dalam aplikasi TikTok secara langsung. TikTok Shop dikategorikan sebagai social commerce karena merupakan gabungan dari media sosial dan e-commerce. TikTok Shop memudahkan penjual untuk mendaftarkan toko mereka secara virtual dan menyediakan fitur live streaming agar pembeli dapat membeli barang atau jasa dari penjual secara langsung (real time). Artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana pengguna TikTok Shop melakukan pembelian impulsif dalam live streaming TikTok Shop dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya pembelian impulsif pada live streaming TikTok Shop salah satunya didorong oleh emosi positif yang dirasakan pengguna ketika mendapatkan diskon dalam sesi live streaming tersebut.

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TikTok Shop is a feature launched by TikTok in April 2021, enabling users to conduct buying and selling transactions directly within the TikTok application. Classified as social commerce, TikTok Shop merges elements of social media and e-commerce. TikTok Shop streamlines the process for sellers to register their virtual stores and provides live streaming features, allowing buyers to purchase goods or services directly from sellers in real-time. This article analyzes how TikTok Shop users engage in impulsive purchases during TikTok Shop's live streaming through the literature study research method. The analysis results indicate that impulsive buying during TikTok Shop live streaming is, in part, driven by the positive emotions users experience when encountering discounts during these live sessions."

"E-commerce di Indonesia tidak hanya berkembang pesat namun juga inovatif. Live-streaming kini menjadi alat pemasaran bisnis dan kekuatan yang kemudian mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan penjualan e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fak­­tor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembelian impulsif dalam live streaming commerce (LSC) di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan model ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) dan teknik analisis Smart PLS 4 dengan model reflektif normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas streamer, penularan resonansi, dan emotional support secara positif memengaruhi keterlibatan pelanggan (customer engagement), yang pada gilirannya memengaruhi kecenderungan pembelian impulsif. Kualitas informasi produk dan kualitas interaksi streamer tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif.Customer engagement terbukti memediasi hubungan antara kredibilitas streamer, penularan resonansi, dan emotional support dengan kecenderungan pembelian impulsif. Kecenderungan mencari penawaran memoderasi hubungan antara customer engagement dan kecenderungan pembelian impulsif, di mana hubungan ini menjadi lebih kuat ketika pelanggan semakin responsif terhadap penawaran.

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The e-commerce landscape in Indonesia is not only rapidly expanding but also highly innovative. Live streaming has emerged as a powerful marketing tool for businesses, driving the growth and development of e-commerce sales. This study delves into the factors influencing impulsive buying in live streaming commerce (LSC) in Indonesia, employing the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) approach and Smart PLS 4 analysis technique with a normative reflective model.

Key findings reveal that streamer credibility, resonance contagion, and emotional support positively influence customer engagement, which in turn impacts impulsive buying tendency. Interestingly, product information quality and streamer interaction quality do not exhibit a significant direct effect on impulsive buying. These findings suggest that in the context of LSC, impulsive purchasing decisions are driven more by emotional and social factors rather than product-related information or streamer interaction dynamics.

Customer engagement emerges as a crucial mediator between streamer credibility, emotional support, and impulsive buying tendency, highlighting its pivotal role in bridging these factors and influencing impulsive purchasing behavior. Additionally, deal-seeking tendency moderates the relationship between customer engagement and impulsive buying tendency, indicating that the strength of this relationship is amplified when customers are more susceptible to deals and promotions."

"Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui apakah fitur live streaming di e-commerce dengan live streaming perceived value (utilitarian, hedonic, symbolic) memiliki pengaruh terhadap purchase intention. 223 data responden berhasil dikumpulkan selama tiga bulan terakhir dengan persyaratan responden pernah menonton siaran live streaming di website atau aplikasi mobile e-commerce Shopee. Model penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan utilitarian value berpengaruh positif terhadap customer trust pada seller, sebaliknya memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap customer trust pada produk. Sementara itu utilitarian value tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap customer engagement dan purchase intention. Selanjutnya, baik hedonic dan symbolic value berpengaruh positif terhadap customer trust secara keseluruhan beserta customer engagement dan purchase intention. Pada akhirnya, customer engagement yang terdapat dalam live streaming memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi secara keseluruhan terhadap purchase intention. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan jenis customer trust dan bagaimana trust in product berpengaruh positif terhadap trust in seller. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menambah perkembangan literature mengenai live streaming di e-commerce beserta perceived value dalam live streaming, customer trust, customer engagement dan purchase intention

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This study was conducted to determine whether the live streaming feature in e-commerce with live streaming of perceived value (utilitarian, hedonic, symbolic) has an influence on purchase intention. 223 respondent data has been collected over the last three months with the requirement that respondents have watched live streaming broadcasts on the Shopee e-commerce website or mobile application. This research model uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that utilitarian value has a positive effect on customer trust in the seller, on the other hand, it has no significant effect on customer trust on the product. Meanwhile, utilitarian value has no effect on customer engagement and purchase intention. Furthermore, both hedonic and symbolic values have a positive effect on overall customer trust along with customer engagement and purchase intention. In the end, customer engagement contained in live streaming has the highest overall influence on purchase intention. In addition, this study also explains the types of customer trust and how trust in products has a positive effect on trust in sellers. This finding is expected to add to the development of literature regarding live streaming in e-commerce along with the perceived value in live streaming, customer trust, customer engagement and purchase intention."

"Perkembangan dunia live video streaming dalam beberapa tahun terakhir didasari oleh faktor tingginya kenaikan penggunaan layanan tersebut pada e-commerce platforms. Fitur live stream saat ini banyak di implementasi oleh e-commerce platform di mana dengan melihat siaran secara langsung, pelanggan dapat merasakan proses berbelanja yang lebih menyenangkan layaknya berbelanja fisik di toko secara offline. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fitur teknis pada live streaming dari perspektif teori IT affordance, faktor product uncertainty, dan jenis produk pada live stream, terhadap intensi pembelian produk melalui e-commerce platforms. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online yang melibatkan 322 responden. Dalam pengolahan data, penulis mengguanakan IBM AMOS 26.0, IBM Statistics SPSS 25, dan SmartPLS. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat uncertainty terkait produk mempengaruhi intensi seseorang dalam melakukan belanja menggunakan live streaming pada e-commerce platform. Selain itu, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teori IT affordance yang dijabarkan melalui variabel visibility, metavoicing, dan social connecting serta tipe produk yang ditonton juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat uncertainty pengguna live stream. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan intensi pengguna dalam berbelanja di ecommerce menggunakan live streaming, diperlukan aspek hingga fitur teknis IT yang baik.

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The development of the world of live video streaming in recent years is based on the high increase in the use of these services on e-commerce platforms. The live stream feature is currently widely implemented by e-commerce platforms where by watching live streaming, customers can experience a more enjoyable shopping process like shopping physically in an offline store. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of technical features on live streaming from the perspective of IT affordance theory, product uncertainty factors, and product types on live streams, on the intention to purchase products through e-commerce platforms. Data collection in the study was conducted by distributing online questionnaires involving 322 respondents. In processing data, the authors use IBM AMOS 26.0, IBM Statistics SPSS 25, and SmartPLS. The results of this study prove that the level of product-related uncertainty influences one's intention to shop using live streaming on the e-commerce platform. In addition, the findings in this study indicate that IT affordance theory which is elaborated through the variables of visibility, metavoicing, and social connecting as well as the type of product being watched also influences the level of uncertainty of live stream users. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to increase user intentions in shopping on e-commerce using live streaming, aspects of IT technical features are needed."