Abstrak Latar belakang: Insomnia umum ditemukan pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Insomnia berdampak negatif pada aspek fisiologis, fisik, psikologis dan sosial, bahkan menjadi ancaman kematian bagi pasien. Faktor biologis, psikologis dan gaya hidup serta dialisis diduga menjadi penyebab insomnia pada populasi ini. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, sampel 105 responden, melalui consecutive sampling technique. Insomnia dievaluasi dengan menggunakan The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS). Hasil: Insomnia dialami oleh 54 responden (51,4%), insomnia berhubungan signifikan dengan kram otot (p value=0,047), nyeri, (p value=0,034), stress (p value=0,005), sleep hygiene (p value = 0,018), dan strategi koping (p value = 0,015). Strategi koping merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan insomnia (p value= 0,015; OR: 2,9), kesemua faktor tersebut 97% berpeluang mempengaruhi insomnia. Rekomendasi: diperlukannya penelitian lanjutan mengenai intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan strategi koping untuk menurunkan angka insomnia pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialsis. Kata kunci: hemodialisis, gagal ginjal terminal, insomnia, strategi koping.
Abstract Background: Insomnia is commonly occur in end stage kidney disease patients who undergoing hemodialysis. Insomnia has negative impacts on physiological, physical, social, psychological aspects and furthermore, cause death threats in those patients. There are various factors are related to insomnia in this population, which are biological, psychological and lifestyle, dialysis. Method:This study used a Cross Sectional design, recruited 105 patients, selected by consecutive sampling technique. Insomnia was evaluated by using The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS). Results: Insomnia was experienced by 54 respondents (51.4%) and had significant associated with muscle cramps (p value=0.047), pain (p value=0.034), stress (p value=0.005), sleep hygiene (p value=0.018), and coping strategies (p value=0.015). Coping strategies was the dominant factor associated with insomnia (p value= 0,015; OR: 2.9), all these factors have 97% the chance to determine insomnia. Recommendation: further research needs to focus on interventions which may improve coping strategies to reduce insomnia incidence in end stage kidney diseases patients who undergoing hemodialsis. Keyword:hemodialysis, end stage kidney disease, insomnia, coping strategy
"Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan data sekunder hasil MCU karyawan Perusahaan X. MAFLD didefinisikan sebagai fatty liver berdasarkan hasil USG ditambah dengan adanya obesitas atau overweight. Kelelahan diukur menggunakan kuesioner SOFI yang telah divalidasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hubungan antara MAFLD dengan kelelahan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk mendapatkan nilai signifikansi (P), odds ratio (OR) dan interval kepercayaan (IK) 95%.
Hasil: Prevalensi pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan sedang sebanyak 64 orang (23,5%). Kelelahan kerja secara statistik berhubungan signifikan dengan MAFLD (aOR 5,05; IK 95% 2,65-9,60; p <0,001) dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik/olahraga (aOR 2,79; IK 95% 1,17-6,68; p 0,021).
Kesimpulan: Hampir seperempat dari total jumlah pelaut tugboat mengalami kekelahan sedang saat bekerja. Kelelahan tersebut berhubungan signifikan dengan MAFLD dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik/olahraga
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with secondary data from the Medical Check-Up (MCU) results of Company X's employees. MAFLD was defined as fatty liver based on ultrasound results combined with the presence of obesity or overweight. Fatigue was measured using the validated SOFI questionnaire in the Indonesian language. The association between MAFLD and fatigue was analyzed using logistic regression to obtain significance values (P), odds ratios (OR), and a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The prevalence of workers experiencing moderate fatigue was 64 individuals (23.5%). Statistically, work-related fatigue was significantly associated with MAFLD (aOR 5.05; 95% CI 2.65-9.60; p <0.001) and insufficient physical activity/exercise (aOR 2.79; 95% CI 1.17-6.68; p 0.021).
Conclusion: Nearly a quarter of the total number of tugboat sailors experience moderate fatigue while working. This fatigue is significantly associated with MAFLD and insufficient physical activity/exercise."