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"Prevalensi kejadian stunting pada anak balita masih memerlukan perhatian serius. Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya peran anggota keluarga dalam pengasuhan termasuk ayah dan praktik pemberian makan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran ayah dan praktik pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik non- probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 111 responden di 3 Puskesmas dengan tingkat stunting tertinggi di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian yang di analisis dengan uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ayah dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,683 ; α=0,05). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji independent t-test menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan anatara praktik pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,004; α = 0,05). Program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan seperti “Alarm Stunting” kurang melibatkan ayah dalam proses pelaksanaannya, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi saran bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan stunting dengan melibatkan peran keluarga seperti ayah dalam pemenuhan gizi balita.

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The prevalence of stunting in children under five still requires serious attention. The incidence of stunting is influenced by various factors, one of which is the role of family members in parenting, including fathers, and feeding practices. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between father's role and feeding practices and incidents stunting in toddlers in Depok City. This research design uses a descriptive correlation design with a correlation approach cross sectional. Research samples were taken using techniques non-probability sampling with method purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 111 respondents at 3 health centers at various levels stunting highest in Depok City. The research results were analyzed using tests chi square showed that there was no significant relationship between the father's role and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.683 ; α=0.05). The research results were analyzed using tests independent t-test shows that there is a significant relationship between feeding practices and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.004; α = 0.05). Work programs that have been implemented such as "Alarm Stunting" there is less involvement of fathers in the implementation process, so it is hoped that the results of this research can be a suggestion for nurses and health workers at community health centers to implement prevention programs stunting by involving the role of families such as fathers in fulfilling toddler nutrition."

"Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan yang ideal dalam suatu negara. Hubungan gizi dengan kesehatan sangat erat. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berupaya dalam pemantauan status gizi balita untuk mengatasi permasalahan status gizi pada balita. Pola pemberian makan yang tidak sehat pada balita dapat menggangu status gizi balita sehingga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cilangkap Kota Depok. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional melibatkan 106 ibu dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cilangkap Depok. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah ceklist pola pemberian makan balita yang terdapat pada Buku KIA, tabel z-score standar antopometri PMK no. 2 Tahun 2020 untuk mengukur status gizi balita. Uji statistik bivariat dalam penelitian ini adalah chi- square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan pada pola pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Cilangkap Depok (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut pola pemberian makan pada balita perlu diperhatikan para orang tua agar status gizi balita tetap dalam keadaan normal sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dapat optimal.

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The nutritional status of toddlers is one of the ideal health indicators in a country. The relationship between nutrition and health is very close. The Indonesian government has made efforts to monitor the nutritional status of toddlers to overcome the problem of nutritional status in toddlers. Unhealthy feeding patterns in toddlers can interfere with the nutritional status of toddlers so that they affect their growth and development. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Feeding Patterns and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 6-59 Months in the Cilangkap Health Center Area, Depok City. The design of this study is cross sectional involving 106 mothers and toddlers in the work area of the Cilangkap Depok Health Center. The instrument used is a checklist of feeding patterns of toddlers contained in the KIA Book, the standard z-score table of PMK antopometry no. 2 of 2020 to measure the nutritional status of toddlers. The bivariate statistical test in this study is chi-square. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Cilangkap Depok Health Center (p=0.000). Based on the results of the study, feeding patterns in toddlers need to be considered by parents so that the nutritional status of toddlers remains in a normal state so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. "

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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U <-2 standar deviasi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022, dimana ibukota Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data hasil SSGI 2022 dengan sampel anak usia 0-59 bulan yang menjadi responden dalam SSGI 2022. Analisis data yang dilakukan merupakan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 3627 balita sebanyak 17% mengalami stunting. Faktor dominan stunting pada balita di kelompok usia 0-5 bulan dan 24-59 bulan adalah panjang lahir (OR: 37,498 dan OR: 1,657), sedangkan pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan, faktor dominan stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR: 2,287).

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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287)."

"Presentase gizi kurang pada balita mencapai 13.8% dari total penduduk di Indonesia (Kementrian Kesehatan RI Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, 2018). Beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya gizi kurang pada balita khsusunya di wilayah perkotaan adalah kondisi sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, faktor lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan orangtua. Salah satu upaya mengatasi gizi kurang adalah dengan peningkatan jumlah asupan nutrisi anak dengan gizi seimbang. Peningkatan asupan nutrisi harus memperhatikan jenis makanan, porsi makanan dan jadwal pemberian makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% orangtua balita dengan gizi kurang belum mengetahui porsi makan yang sesuai dengan gizi seimbang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi keperawatan pengaturan porsi makan sesuai gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan gizi kurang. Hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan menunjukan terdapat peningakatan berat badan sebanyak 0,1 Kg dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai intervensi keperawatan lainnya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada balita.

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Percentage of malnutrition in children under five reached 13.8% of the total population in Indonesia (Ministry of Health of Indonesia Center for Health Data and Information, 2018). Some risk factors for malnutrition in toddlers especially in urban areas are socio-economic conditions, infectious diseases, environment, level of knowledge and a level of parent education. One of solution to overcome malnutrition is to increase the amount of nutritional intake for children with balanced nutrition. Increased nutritional intake underlined the food types, food portions and feeding schedules. The results showed 60% of parents of children under five with less nutrition did not know the recommended food portion with balanced nutrition to support children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions to regulate food portions according to balanced nutrition to increase the weight of toddlers with under nutrition. The results of research conducted for 1 month showed that there was an increase in body weight by 0.1 kg in one week. The results of this study recommend the need for further research regarding other nursing interventions that can be done to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants."

"Stunting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak. Selain disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi secara kronis, stunting juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi berulang. Upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti imunisasi akan turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SSGI Tahun 2021. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan saat pengumpulan data, diukur tinggi badannya, tidak sedang mengalami sakit berat/kronis, dan memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Sebanyak 70.267 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression untuk mendapatkan besar asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 23,1% dan proporsi balita yang mempunyai status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah 74,92%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko 1,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,19 (95% CI 1,15-1,23)]. Balita yang tidak imunisasi sama sekali mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 1,27 kali untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,27 (95% CI 1,15-1,39)], setelah mengontrol variabel pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan berat lahir anak. Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi status imunisasi anak sesuai jadwal dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, pemenuhan gizi balita dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.

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Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development."

"Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 17,7%. Sedangkan prevalensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 6,08%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 3075 dan analisis data menggunakan Cox-regression. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan proporsi BBLR sebesar 6,6% dan proporsi balita stunting sebesar 17,6%. Hasil analisis multivariat hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol oleh variabel potensial confounder yaitu PR 0,938 (95%CI: 0,655-1,345). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2021 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, jenis kelamin, panjang badan lahir, konsumsi protein hewani, keragaman pangan, keikutsertaan KB, kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu balita.

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Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of stunting under five in DKI Jakarta Province is 17.7%. While the prevalence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) in DKI Jakarta Province is 6.08%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used secondary data taken from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) with a sample size of 3075 and data analysis using Cox-regression. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the proportion of LBW was 6.6% and the proportion of stunted toddlers was 17.6%. The results of multivariate analysis of the relationship between low birth weight and stunting after being controlled by the potential confounder variable, namely PR 0.938 (95% CI: 0.655-1.345). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province based on the 2021 SSGI data after controlling for the variables age, sex, birth length, consumption of  protein, food diversity, family planning participation, class of pregnant women and mother toddler class."

"Kurang gizi pada balita 0-23 bulan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat diProvinsi DKI Jakarta. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi underweight di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tergolong prevalensi medium 14,5, sementara wasting tergolong serius, sedangkanuntuk stunting termasuk rendah 18,1. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, keragaman jenis makanan, frekuensi pemberian makanan, ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini, penimbangaan berat badan, pemberian kapsul vitamin A, riwayat pendidikan formal ibu dan status ibubekerja dengan kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017.Kurang gizi diukur menggunakan Compocite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 658 balita 0-23 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan dengan indikator CIAF jauh lebih tinggi 31,9 dibandingkan dengan indikator BB/U,PB/U, dan BB/PB. Asupan protein, keragaman jenis makanan, pemberian kapsulvitamin A dan status bekerja ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan kurang gizi. Faktor dominan adalah asupan protein. Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein kurang memiliki risiko sebesar 4,8 kali 95 CI: 0.599-38.746 untuk mengalami kurang gizi dibandingkan Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein cukup. Terdapat interaksi antaraasupan protein dan keragaman jenis makanan. Interaksi tersebut saling melemahkan terhadap kejadian kurang gizi.

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Undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months is still a public health problem in DKI Jakarta Province. In 2017, the prevalence of underweight in DKI Jakarta is classified as medium prevalence 14.5, while wasting is considered serious, meanwhile stunting is low 18.1. The objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, food diversity, feeding frequency, exclusive breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, weight monitoring,vitamin A capsule supplementation, maternal formal education and maternal working status with undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months. Undernutrition was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. This research use cross sectional design with number of sample 658.

The results showed prevalence of undernutrition using CIAF indicator is much higher 31.9 compared with BB U, PB U, and BB PB indicators. Protein intake, dietary diversity, vitamin A capsule supplementation and maternal working status were significantly associated with undernutrition. The dominant factor is protein intake. Toddlers who consumed less protein had 4.8 times higher risk 95 CI 0.599 38.746 to experience undernutrition compared to toddlers who consumed enough protein. There is an interaction between protein intake and food diversity. The interactions are mutually debilitating to theincidence of undernutrition."

"Berbagai faktor multidimensi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting, salah satunyakarena praktik pengasuhan yang kurang baik. Hal ini tentunya dibutuhkan keterlibatanperan ayah di dalam suatu keluarga untuk mempersiapkan tumbuh kembang anak yangoptimal khususnya dalam praktik pemberian makan serta mendukung pola pemberianmakan yang tepat bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peranayah menurut persepsi ibu dengan praktik pemberian makan pada anak stunting diProvinsi Banten. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif cross sectional. Pemilihansampel menggunakan teknik teknik cluster random sampling di 17 Puskesmas ProvinsiBanten yang dilakukan pada 96 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubunganantara peran ayah menurut persepsi ibu dengan praktik pemberian makan pada anakstunting di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai p value 0,001. Implikasi keperawatan adalahoptimalisasi program berbasis komunitas keluarga khususnya dalam program yangmelibatkan ayah secara efektif guna mendorong peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilakutentang gizi yang baik. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya adalah penelitian yangmelihat keterlibatan peran ayah dengan menggunakan self report yang dapat diisi olehayah sendiri tentang praktik pemberian makan pada anak.

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Various multidimensional factors can cause stunting, one of which is due to poor

parenting practices. This certainly requires the involvement of the father's role in a family

to prepare for optimal child development, especially in feeding practices and support

appropriate feeding patterns for children. This study aims to determine the relationship

between the role of fathers according to mothers' perceptions with feeding practices for

stunted children in Banten Province. The design of this study was cross sectional

correlative analytic. The sample selection used cluster random sampling technique in 17

health centers in Banten Province which was conducted on 96 respondents. The results

showed that there was a relationship between the role of the father according to the

mother's perception with the practice of feeding stunted children in Banten Province with

a p value of 0.001. Nursing implications are the optimization of family community-based

programs, especially in programs that involve fathers effectively to encourage increased

knowledge and behavior about good nutrition. Future research recommendations are

studies that look at the involvement of the father's role by using self-reports that can be

filled in by the father himself about feeding practices in children."

"Tesis ini membahas program pemberian makanan tambahan berupa biskuit pabrikan bagi balita gizi kurang (pengukuran perbandingan berat badan menurut panjang atau tinggi badan balita) yang  telah dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 2004-2022. Pada praktiknya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) berupa biskuit pabrikan juga diberikan bagi balita dengan berat badan kurang (pengukuran perbandingan berat badan menurut umur). Perlu adanya analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan dengan Prevalensi Balita Berat Badan Kurang dan Gizi Kurang di Indonesia Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah Data Sekunder Sigizi Terpadu/EPPGBM dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Data  tersebut meliputi  jumlah balita penerima PMT-P dan balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang (severely underweight), berat badan kurang (underweight) dan gizi kurang (moderate wasted) seluruh provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  ada hubungan antara pemberian makanan tambahan dengan prevalensi balita berat badan kurang (underweight) nilai P = 0,026 (CI = 0,007-0,101), sangat kurang (severely underweight) nilai P = 0,026 (CI = -0,101 s/d -0,007) dan gizi kurang (moderate wasted) nilai P = 0,021(CI = 0,056-0,650). Seluruh nilai P <0.005 menunjukkan ada hubungan prevalensi balita berat badan kurang dan gizi kurang. Penelitian menyarankan program pemberian makanan tambahan berupa biskuit dilanjutkan diikuti dengan program pendekatan keluarga bagi balita gizi kurang dan adanya penambahan pelaporan faktor determinan kejadian balita gizi kurang di aplikasi EPPGBM.

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This thesis discusses the supplementary feeding program in the form of manufactured biscuits for malnourished toddlers (measurement of the ratio of body weight according to the length or height of toddlers) that has been carried out by the Government of Indonesia from 2004-2022. In practice, supplementary feeding in the form of manufactured biscuits is also given to toddlers with underweight (a measure of the ratio of body weight to age). An analysis is needed to determine the relationship between supplementary feeding and the Prevalence of Underweight and Malnourished Children in Indonesia in 2022. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The data used is Integrated Nutrition Secondary Data / EPPGBM from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The data includes the number of toddlers receiving PMT-P and severely underweight, underweight and wasted toddlers in all provinces in Indonesia in 2022. The results show that there is a relationship between supplementary feeding and prevalence of underweight toddlers P value = 0.026 (CI = 0.007-0.101), severely underweight P value = 0.026 (CI = -0.101 to -0.007) and moderate wasted P value = 0.021(CI = 0.056-0.650). All P values <0.005 indicated that there was a relationship between the prevalence of underweight and malnutrition. The research suggested that the supplementary feeding program in the form of biscuits be continued followed by a family approach program for undernourished toddlers and additional reporting of the determinants of the incidence of undernourished toddlers in the EPPGM application."

"Usia baduta merupakan masa di mana terjadi pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan serta emosional anak yang perlu diperhatikan dengan baik. Namun, pada masa ini sering terjadi masalah perilaku makan seperti perilaku picky eater. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku tersebut adalah praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada bayi usia 6-23 bulan sebagai determinan perilaku picky eater. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah longitudinal, dengan pengambilan data secara daring dan luring di DKI Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki bayi usia 6-23 bulan yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling, dengan jumlah total keseluruhan sampel 103 responden. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner yang mencakup karakteristik bayi, karakteristik orang tua, dan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menerapkan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) di tingkat baik (45,6%). Akan tetapi, masih terdapat responden yang praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) dalam kategori buruk (1,9%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam promosi dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada usia 6-23 bulan sekaligus upaya preventif untuk perilaku picky eater.

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The age of under two years is a period where physical growth and development of intelligence and emotions of children that need to be considered carefully. However, during this period, eating behavior problems often occur such as picky eater behavior. One of the factors that influences this behavior is complementary feeding practices. This study aims to identify the description of complementary feeding  practices in infants aged 6-23 months as a determinant of picky eater behavior. The research method used is longitudinal, with online and offline data collection in DKI Jakarta. The sample in this study were parents who have infants aged 6-23 months who meet the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, with a total sample size of 103 respondents. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires covering infant characteristics, parental characteristics, and complementary feeding practices. The results of the study generally showed that most respondents implemented the practice of providing complementary foods at a good level (45.6%). However, there were still respondents whose practices of providing complementary foods were in the poor category (1.9%). This study is expected to be the basis for promotion and education to improve the complementary feeding practices at the age of 6-23 months as well as preventive efforts for picky eater behavior. "