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Ditemukan 122362 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Thelma Ghinaya
"


The representation of women in leadership roles in Indonesia needs improvement, particularly within the infrastructure sector. Previous literature underscores that a pivotal factor in the attainment of leadership is the construction of positive leader identity, wherein individuals acknowledge themselves as leaders and receive recognition from others that they are leaders. While internal factors influencing positive leader identity have been extensively studied, our understanding of the external contributors factors is lacking. This study examines the role of external factors, specifically developmental job challenges and protege’s network, on the formation of positive leader identity. This research delves into the mechanisms through which these factors influence positive leader identity, with a specific focus on the moderating roles of woman-leader identity conflict and patriarchal belief. Within the infrastructure sector, this research collected data through an e-survey from 236 female engineering graduates. Results from moderated multiple regression analyses reveal that women's positive leader identity is influenced by the interplay of developmental job challenges, woman-leader identity conflict, protege’s network, and patriarchal belief. These research findings hold significance for scholars in understanding the construction of leadership identity, and for policymakers in understanding effective intervention strategies to achieve gender parity in leadership."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurfitriyana Riyadi
"ABSTRAK
Positive leader identity, sebagai sebuah bentuk identitas sosial dalam lingkup organisasi, merupakan kunci dari kepemimpinan yang efektif, karena mampu meningkatkan motivasi untuk memimpin serta kemampuan individu dalam menghadapi stress. Akan tetapi, penelitian empiris mengenai pembentukan positive leader identity masih sangat minim. Penelitian berdesain korelasional ini dilakukan untuk meneliti mekanisme pembentukan positive leader identity melalui adanya leader prototypicality dan leader endorsement, dengan didasari oleh pandangan evaluatif serta mekanisme claiming-granting antara pemimpin dan bawahan dalam menjelaskan proses pembentukan identitas kepemimpinan. Untuk mengatasi common method bias, data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber berbeda: 65 pasang pemimpin dan bawahan di Indonesia dilibatkan sebagai partisipan penelitian. Seluruh alat ukur penelitian menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang baik dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,7-0,9. Hasil analisis mediasi berbasis regresi menunjukkan bahwa a tidak terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara leader prototypicality dan positive leader identity serta b leader endorsement bukan merupakan mediator dari hubungan antara keduanya. Dalam hasil analisis, ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan dari jenis kelamin pemimpin terhadap leader endorsement dan positive leader identity: leader endorsement dan positive leader identity yang dimiliki oleh pemimpin laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding pemimpin perempuan. Temuan ini menyajikan data empiris baru mengenai pembentukan dan evaluasi identitas sosial sebagai pemimpin dalam lingkup organisasi.

ABSTRACT
As a form of social identity in organizational context, positive leader identity is a key in effective leadership, for it positively influences motivation to lead and enables one to better cope with stress. However, little empirical research exists regarding the construction of positive leader identity. This current research, aiming to investigate the mechanism underlying the construction of positive leader identity through leader prototypicality and leader endorsement, was therefore conducted, grounded by the evaluative perspective and claiming granting mechanism between leader and followers. The data needed was obtained from two different sources in order to reduce common method bias 65 pairs of leader and follower in Indonesia were involved in a cross sectional study. All measures hold a relatively good internal consistency, with the reliability coefficients ranging from 0,7 0,9. Regression based mediation analysis shows that a leader prototypicality is not a significant predictor of positive leader identity and b there is no significant indirect effect of leader endorsement in the relationship between leader prototypicality and positive leader identity. In return, we found a strong influence of leader gender on both leader endorsement and positive leader identity male leaders received higher endorsement and had higher positive leader identity than female leaders. These findings provide new empirical evidence concerning the construction and evaluation of social identity as a leader in organizational setting."
2017
S68276
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shinta Armeilia
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendekatan perilaku menyimpang positif dalam mengkaji pengaruh dan tantangan yang dihadapi mantan PSK untuk tidak kembali melacur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mantan PSK yang bekerja di Yayasan Perkumpulan Bandungwangi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat dua faktor besar yang mempengaruhi mantan PSK untuk bertahan yakni faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman negatif selama masih menjadi PSK.

This research aims at describing the positive deviant behavior approach in the influence and the challenge facing by the ex-commercial sex workers for not to relaps into prostitution. The research is using a case study qualitative research method. The research was about the ex-commercial sex workers who work for Bandungwangi Foundation.
Based on the results of research, there are internal and external major factors that affect the ex-commercial sex workers to endure. Based on positive deviant analysis, those factors are influenced by their negative experiences as ex-commercial sex workers.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Daniel Ananda Asakarunia
"ABSTRAK
Positive leader identity merupakan salah satu konsep diri yang penting untuk dimiliki seorang pemimpin. Berdasarkan perspektif teoritis claiming mengakui identitas diri sebagai pemimpin dan granting mengakui identitas orang lain sebagai pemimpin, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah implicit leadership theories memediasi hubungan antara leadership self-efficacy dan positive leader identity. Data diperoleh melalui 65 pasangan pemimpin dan bawahan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur leadership self-efficacy perception scale, implicit leadership theories scale, dan collective self-esteem scale.Hasil analisis regresi lanjutan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implicit leadership theories tidak memediasi hubungan antara leadership self-efficacy dan positive leader identity. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi bahwa granting yang diberikan bawahan kepada pemimpinnya untuk membentuk claiming dari pemimpin terhadap positive leader identity, tidak didasarkan pada penilaian dengan membandingkan sosok pemimpinnya dengan karakteristik pemimpin yang ideal.

ABSTRACT
Positive leader identity is one of the most important self concept to be possessed by a leader, based on the theoretic perspective of claiming acknow ledging one identity as leader and granting acknow ledging others identity as leader, this research was trying to see, is implicit leadership theories mediate the relationship between leadership self efficacy and positive leader identity. Data was collected from 65 pairs of leader rsquo's and follower in food and beverages company in Indonesia. Scales used by this research is leadership self efficacy perception scale, implicit leadership theories scale, and collective self esteem scale. Result from the regression analysis shows that implicit leadership theories does not mediate the relationship between leadership self efficacy and positive leader identity. This result indicate that granting that was given by followers to their leader rsquo s in order to form their claiming on positive leader identity, does not fully based on the evaluation by comparing their current leader with ideal leader characteristics."
2017
S67339
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khairunnisa Sugi Fatma
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai pengaruh Leader Member Exchange Terhadap Innovative Behavior Dengan Job Engagement dan Organization Engagement Sebagai Mediasi. Penelitian ini meneliti pada industri pertambangan menggunakan kuesioner yang didapatkan dari 290 responden yang bekerja di kantor pusat PT XYZ sebagai salah satu perusahaan pertambangan BUMN. Hipotesis penelitian dirumuskan dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan mengalami sedikit modifikasi dan diuji menggunakan structural equation model (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek positif pada Job Engagement, Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek negatif pada Organization Engagement, Kualitas Leader Member Exchange memiliki efek positif pada Innovative Behavior, Job engagement memiliki efek positif pada Organization engagement, Job engagement memiliki efek positif pada Innovative Behavior, Organization engagement memiliki efek positif pada Innovative behavior. Job Engagement terbukti memediasi antara Leader Member Exchange dan Innovative Behavior, Organizational Engagement terbukti memediasi antara Leader Member Exchange dan Innovative Behavior di kantor pusat PT XYZ.

ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect of Leader Member Exchange on Innovative Behavior on which is influenced by the role of Job Engagement and Organizational Engagement as a mediator. This research examined the mining industry using a questionnaire obtained from 290 respondents working at Headquarter office of PT XYZ. The research hypothesis was formulated from previous studies and added hypothesis and tested using structural equation model (SEM). The result showed that quality of Leader Member Exchange has positive effect on Job Engagement, quality of Leader Member Exchange has negative effect on Organization Engagement, quality of Leader Member Exchange has positive effect on Innovative Behavior, Job engagement has positive effect on Organization engagement, Job engagement has positive effect on Innovative Behavior, Organization engagement has positive effect on Innovative behavior. While Job Engagement directly influence Leader Member Exchange and Innovative Behavior, Organizational Engagement directly influence Leader Member Exchange and Innovative Behavior of employee at Headquarters office of PT XYZ."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jessie Theresia Caroline
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Sarkoma Ewing merupakan suatu small round cell tumor yang ditandai dengan fusi gen EWSR1/FLI1 pada 85 kasus. Diagnosis akurat diperlukan karena memiliki respon baik terhadap protokol kemoterapi spesifik. Baku emas diagnosis sarkoma Ewing adalah deteksi translokasi spesifik dengan RT-PCR atau FISH, namun pemeriksaan tersebut belum tersedia di institusi kami, sehingga dilakukan upaya lain untuk mempertajam diagnosis. Secara morfologi, sarkoma Ewing sering overlapping dengan small round cell tumor lainnya. Pulasan CD99 merupakan penanda yang sangat sensitif untuk mendiagnosis sarkoma Ewing, namun juga sering overlapping dengan small round cell tumor lainnya. Beberapa penelitian mengemukakan FLI1 dapat digunakan sebagai penanda diagnosis sarkoma Ewing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai ekspresi FLI1 untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis sarkoma Ewing pada small round cell tumor yang memberikan hasil positif terhadap CD99, terutama pada kasus biopsi.Bahan dan cara: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel terdiri atas 36 kasus sarkoma Ewing dan 18 kasus small round cell tumor yang sudah dilakukan pulasan imunohistokimia CD99 di RSCM dari Januari 2011 sampai Mei 2018. Dilakukan pulasan FLI1 dan penilaian menggunakan H-score.Hasil: Titik potong H-score pada ekspresi FLI1 didapatkan 226.1 75 dengan sensitivitas 81.6 dan spesifisitas 94.4 . Ekspresi FLI1 tinggi didapatkan pada 31 kasus sarkoma Ewing, sedangkan pada 18 kasus small round cell tumor umumnya memiliki ekspresi FLI1 yang rendah ABSTRACT
Background: Ewing 39;s sarcoma is a small round cell tumor characterized by EWSR1 / FLI1 gene fusion in 85 of cases. Accurate diagnosis is necessary because it has a good response to a specific chemotherapy protocol. The gold standard of Ewing 39;s sarcoma diagnosis is the detection of specific translocation with RT-PCR or FISH, but the examination is not yet available at our institution, so another attempt is made to sharpen the diagnosis. Morphologically, Ewing 39;s sarcoma is often overlapping with other small round cell tumor. CD99 is a very sensitive marker for diagnosing Ewing 39;s sarcoma, but also often overlapping with other small round cell tumors. Several studies have suggested that FLI1 can be used as a marker of Ewing rsquo;s sarcoma. The purpose of this study was to assess the FLI1 expression to help establish the diagnosis of Ewing rsquo;s sarcoma in small round cell tumors that gave CD99 positive results, especially in the biopsy cases. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 36 cases of Ewing rsquo;s sarcoma and 18 cases of other small round cell tumor that had been performed CD99 immunohistochemistry at RSCM from January 2011 to May 2018. All cases stained by FLI1 antibody and evaluated using H-score. Results: The H-score cut-off point on FLI1 expression was obtained at 226.1 75 with 81.6 sensitivity and 94.4 specificity. The high FLI1 expression was obtained in 31 cases of Ewing rsquo;s sarcoma, while in 18 cases of small round cell tumor were generally had low expression of FLI1 p
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2018
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faisal Wijaya
"Positive Leader Identity didefinisikan sebagai evaluasi positif-negatif terhadap kategorisasi sosial sebagai pemimpin dari sebuah kelompok.Penelitian ini mengambil perspektif bahwa terbentuknya identitas pemimpin yang positif didasarkan oleh perspektif evaluasi dan mekanisme claiming-granting antara pemimpin dengan bawahan. Peneliti menduga bahwa bawahan dapat berkontribusi secara aktif dalam membentuk identitas pemimpin positif dengan mengevaluasi apakah pemimpin merupakan bagian dari kelompok leader group prototypicality , serta dapat diperkuat atau diperlemah oleh orientasi pemimpin terhadap kepentingan kelompok leader group orientedness . Untuk mengurangi dampak common method bias, peneliti menggunakan dua sumber berbeda dalam pengambilan data. Sebanyak 66 pasangan pemimpin dan bawahan dari perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman dilibakan dalam studi cross-sectional.
Hasil dari analisis PROCESS menunjukkan bahwa leader group orientedness memoderasi hubungan positive leader identity dengan leader group prototypicality. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa skor positive leader identity tertinggi terjadi pada pemimpin non-protototypical dengan skor leader group orientedness tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bukti empiris bahwa bawahan dapat berkontribusi secara aktif dalam membentuk identitas pemimpin yang positif.

Positive Leader Identity is positive negative evaluation of social category as leader of a group. In this research, constructing positive leader identity is explained by evaluative perspective and claiming granting mechanism between leaders and followers. Researcher assumed that followers can actively contribute in constructing positive leader identity by evaluating whether the leader is a part of the group leader group prototypicality and can be strenghtened or weakened by leader orientation to group interest leader group orientedness . In order to reduce common method bias, reseacher obtained the data needed from two different sources. 66 pairs of leader and follower were involved in this cross sectional study.
The result from PROCESS analysis shows that leader group orientedness moderated the relationship between positive leader identity and leader group prototypicality. In addition, non prototypical leaders who have high leader group orientedness score, show the highest positive leader identity score. Results from this research are expected to provide empirical evidence that followers can contribute actively in constructing positive leader identity.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68990
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Permata
"Ketidakamanan pekerjaan telah diketahui berhubungan secara negatif terhadap kinerja tugas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran pertukaran atasan bawahan sebagai moderator antara hubungan ketidakamanan pekerjaan dan kinerja tugas. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Job Insecurity Scale dan self-report kinerja tugas yang telah diadaptasi oleh Piccoli, et al. (2017) dan LMX-7 rancangan Graen dan Uhl-Bien (1995). Partisipan pada penelitian terdiri dari 108 karyawan swasta dengan status karyawan kontrak dan karyawan tetap dalam rentang usia 21-50 tahun.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis peneliti tidak terdukung, di mana peran atasan bawahan tidak berperan sebagai moderator antara ketidakamanan pekerjaan dan kinerja tugas. Hal ini kemungkinan besar dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik partisipan penelitian sebagian besar mengalami tingkat ketidakmanan pekerjaan yang rendah sehingga tidak merepresentasikan karyawan dengan tingkat ketidakmanan pekerjaan yang tinggi. Disamping itu, sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat pertukaran atasan bawahan dan kinerja tugas yang cenderung tinggi.

Job insecurity has been known to be negatively correlated with task performance. This research is conducted to see the role of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) as a moderator between job insecurity and task performance. The data is collected by questionnaire. This research used Job Insecurity Scale and self-report performance that has been adapted by Piccoli, et al. (2017) and LMX-7 developed by Graen and Uhl- Bien (1995) as measurement instrument. The participants of this research consisted of 108 contract-based and permanent employee in private sectors with the age range of 21-50 years.
This research shows that researchers hypothesis was declined, it turned out that LMX did not act as moderator between job insecurity and task performance This is most likely due to the job insecurity felt by the participants in this research was low, which did not represent employees whose job insecurity was high. Other than that, most participants also had high quality and task performance.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Itsnanta Muhammad Fauzan
"Pasca merger antara MNO-1 dan MNO-2 menjadi entitas baru 'MNO-M', ada beberapa kewajiban dari pemerintah: Diperlukan untuk membuat pengembalian pita frekuensi 2x5 MHz pada 2,1 GHz, menambahkan situs baru untuk layanan hingga 2025, dan untuk meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan (QoS). Di atas kewajiban tersebut, selama konsolidasi jaringan, ada beberapa tantangan seperti kompleksitas infrastruktur jaringan besar dari MNO-1 &; MNO-2, konsolidasi jaringan harus dilakukan pada jaringan langsung yang berpotensi berdampak pada pengalaman pelanggan, dan banyak situs 3G yang mengharuskan sunset sebagai bagian dari government complianc. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari MNO-M dan review literatur ilmiah sebagai referensi pendukung. Strategi untuk dapat menghadapi tantangan adalah dengan membangun platform dan alat yang akan memberikan visibilitas end-to-end ke jaringan multi-operator.  Makalah ini memperkenalkan konsep dan solusi operasi digital baru bernama DIAMON (Digital Intelligence Automation Multi-Operator Network). DIAMON mengintegrasikan semua Network Elements (NEs) multi-vendor end-to-end dan memberikan visibilitas penuh untuk manajemen operasi jaringan (pemantauan jaringan, manajemen kinerja, kualitas layanan, dan manajemen pengalaman pelanggan). Platform dan alat operasi digital yang kuat melalui DIAMON juga sangat penting dalam mendukung jaringan multi-operator untuk menghadapi tantangan konsolidasi jaringan dan memberikan layanan operasional yang unggul di Indonesia.

Post-merger between MNO-1 and MNO-2 become new entity 'MNO-M', there are some obligations from government: It is required to make a frequency band return of 2x5 MHz at 2.1 GHz, adding new sites for services until 2025, and to improve its Quality of Service (QoS). On top of those obligations, during the network consolidation, there are some challenges such as big network infrastructure complexity from MNO-1 & MNO-2, network consolidation must be done on the live network which potentially impact to customer experience, and many 3G sites which require to be sunset as part of government compliance. The method that is used in this paper is by analysis secondary data from MNO-M and review of scientific literature as supporting reference. The strategy to be able to face the challenges by building a platform and tool that will provide end-to-end visibility to multi-operator networks.  This paper introduces a new digital operation concept and solution named DIAMON (Digital Intelligence Automation Multi-Operator Network). DIAMON integrates all of Network Elements (NEs) multi-vendor end-to-end and provides full visibility for network operations management (network monitoring, performance management, service quality, and customer experience management). A strong digital operation platform and tool through DIAMON is also very important to support the multi-operator network to face network consolidation challenges and provide excellence operational services in Indonesia."
Jakarta: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Florentina Ariani Kumala Sari
"Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi salah satu aspek yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara jasa konstruksi baik. Hal ini diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah mengenai pelaksanaan jasa konstruksi. Sektor konstruksi merupakan penyumbang kasus kecelakaan terbesar di Indonesia dengan rata-rata kejadian sekitar 32% setiap tahunnya Angka kecelakaan kerja didunia konstruksi setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Salah satu aspek keberhasilan pelaksanaan keselamatan kerja adalah dengan tersedianya anggaran yang layak dan secara khusus dialokasikan untuk pelaksanaan K3 di proyek konstruksi, namun alokasi biaya K3 secara aktual pada sebagian besar proyek saat ini masih belum mencukupi apabila dibandingkan dengan pedoman yang berlaku di lingkungan Kementrian PUPR. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan anggaran biaya awal dan menyebabkan kerugian finansial. Sehingga perlu dikembangkan model estimasi biaya yang mampu melakukan estimasi biaya dengan cepat dan akurat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan estimasi biaya K3 Kontruksi dengan cepat dan mempunyai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Penelitian akan melakukan pembelajaran biaya K3 dengan metode fuzzy dan jaringan saraf tiruan (Artificial Neural Network). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model estimasi biaya K3 yang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dengan nilai MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) sebesar 9,906%. Model yang didapat memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik apabila dibandingkan dengan perhitungan estimasi biaya menggunakan analisa regresi.

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is must be implemented in construction project. This is regulated in government regulations regarding the implementation of construction services. The construction sector is the biggest contributor to accident cases in Indonesia with an average occurrence of around 32% every year. The number of work accidents in the construction world continues to increase every year. Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) can be success if the availability of budget are specifically allocated for the implementation of OHS in construction projects, but the actual allocation of OHS costs in most projects is still insufficient when compared with the applicable guidelines in Kementrian PUPR. This can increase the initial budget and cause financial losses. So it is necessary to develop a cost estimation model that is able to estimate costs quickly and accurately.
The purpose of this study is to estimate OHS Construction costs quickly and have a high degree of accuracy. The study will conduct OHS cost learning with fuzzy method and artificial neural network. The results of this study are the OHS cost estimation model that has a high level of accuracy with a MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 9.906%. The model has a higher accuracy than the calculation of estimated costs using regression analysis.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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