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"Residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah kekhususan respirasi melakukan proses pembelajaran dan manajemen asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan berdasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah pada masalah kesehatan yang lazim terjadi pada usia dewasa baik yang bersifat akut dan kronik dengan penanganan konservatif maupun tindakan pembedahan dengan tetap berorientasi kepada upaya preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif melalui tindakan keperawatan mandiri maupun kolaboratif. pemberi asuhan keperawatan dengan mengelola kasus pasien medikal bedah dan khususnya kasus pasien respirasi. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori model keperawatan model konseptual adaptasi yang dikembangkan oleh sister kalista roy. Calista roy mengembangkan konsep adapatasi dengam menggambarkan tingkat adapatasi sebagai kondisi proses kehidupan yang dapat berubah secara terus menerus dibangun dari stimulus fokal, kontekstual dan residual. Kasus bekas tuberkulosis mengalami berbagai gejala sisa dan komplikasi dapat terjadi pada paru dan bagian ekstrapulmonal dari thorax pada pasien yang dirawat atau tidak diobati. Diperkirakan 58 juta orang selamat dari tuberkulosis sejak tahun 2000, namun banyak dari mereka akan menderita post tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). Latihan napas yang diberikan kepada pasien salah satunya dengan mindful breating, Latihan napas ini dilakukan pasien dengan bimbingan perawat dan focus terhadap pernapasannya sehingga menimbulkan perasaan tenang dan dampak dapat mengriangi sesak napas yang dirasakan. Inovasi keperawatan dengan mengembangkan video edukasi monitoring dan perawatan di rumah pasien terpasang WSD sebagai media self-management bagi perawat ruang rawat dan pasien yang terpasang WSD.

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Medical surgical nursing specialist residency specializing in respiration conducts a learning process and nursing care management is carried out with a nursing process approach based on scientific evidence on health problems that commonly occur in adults both acute and chronic in nature with conservative management and surgical procedures while remaining oriented towards efforts preventive, curative, and rehabilitative through independent and collaborative nursing actions. nursing care providers by managing medical surgical patient cases and especially respiratory patient cases. The application of nursing care uses a theoretical approach to the nursing model conceptual adaptation model developed by sister Kalista Roy. Calista Roy developed the concept of adaptation by describing the level of adaptation as a condition of a life process that can change continuously and is built from focal, contextual and residual stimuli. Cases of former tuberculosis have a variety of sequelae and complications can occur in the lungs and extrapulmonary parts of the thorax in treated or untreated patients. An estimated 58 million people have survived tuberculosis since 2000, but many of them will develop post- tuberculous lung disease (PTLD). One of the breathing exercises given to patients is mindful breathing. This breathing exercise is carried out by the patient under the guidance of a nurse and focuses on his breathing so that it creates a feeling of calm and the impact can relieve the shortness of breath that is felt. Nursing innovation by developing educational videos for monitoring and caring for patients with WSD installed as a self-management medium for ward nurses and patients with WSD installed."

"Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan merupakan sebuah proses penting dari Pendidikan profesi dalam rangka mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis yang berdampak pada upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan keperawatan. Praktik ini dilakukan dan dikembangkan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi melalui berbagai penelitian. Tiga kompetensi yang harus dicapai dalam praktik residensi ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan, menerapkan implementasi keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based practice) dan melakukan proyek inovasi keperawatan yang berguna bagi pelayanan keperawatan. Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, mahasiswa residensi telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy pada 1 kasus kelolaan utama dan 30 kasus resume pasien HIV/AIDS dengan berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Sebagai peneliti, mahasiswa residensi telah mengaplikasikan penerapan tindakan keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah “Pemberian buah pisang gepok hijau (green banana) pada motilitas usus pasien dengan Diare di RSUP Fatmawati”. Sedangkan sebagai peran inovator, telah dilakukan proyek “VOSIL SPARTAN” berupa pemberian edukasi pencegahan infeksi oportunistik pada ODHIV dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ODHIV guna pencegahan munculnya infeksi oportunistik.

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Nursing Specialist Practice is an important process of professional education in order to apply the role of specialist nurses which has an impact on efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. This practice is carried out and developed based on science and technology through various studies. Three competencies that must be achieved in this residency practice are providing nursing care using a nursing theory approach, implementing evidence-based nursing practice and conducting nursing innovation projects that are useful for nursing services. As a nursing care provider, residency students have provided nursing care using the Roy Adaptation Theory approach in 1 main management case and 30 resume cases of HIV/ AIDS patients with various opportunistic infections. As a researcher, residency students have applied the application of scientific evidence-based nursing actions "Giving green banana to the intestinal motility of patients with diarrhea at Fatmawati General Hospital". While as an innovator role, the "VOSIL SPARTAN" project has been carried out in the form of providing education on the prevention of opportunistic infections in ODHIV with the result of increasing the knowledge and attitude of ODHIV to prevent the emergence of opportunistic infections."

"ABSTRAK Keperawatan respirasi merupakan salah satu area khusus dimana perawat memiliki peran dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan kebutuhan pasien. Perawat spesialis respirasi memiliki peran lebih yang berbeda, dengan menerapkan konsep dan teori keperawatan dalam penanganan kasus pada pasien gangguan pernapasan. Peran ners spesialis sebagai klinisi ahli, pendidik, manajer kasus, konsultan, dan peneliti untuk merencanakan atau memperbaiki kualitas keperawatan bagi klien dan keluarganya. Teori keperawatan yang digunakan dalam merawat pasien (satu kasus kelolaan dan 30 kasus resume) dengan menggunakan model adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti diterapkan dengan melakukan latihan breathing retraining pada pasien asma. Sementara peran untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan salah satunya adalah menerapkan inovasi bagi pasien tuberkulosis dalam mencegah terjadinya putus obat.ABSTRACT Nursing respiration is one particular area where nurses have a role in providing nursing care based on the patient's needs. Respiratory specialist nurse has a more distinct role, to apply the concepts and theories of nursing in the handling of cases in patients with respiratory disorders. The role of specialist nurses as expert clinicians, educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers to plan or improve the quality of nursing for the client and his family. Nursing theory used in treating patients (one case of management and 30 cases of resume) using Roy adaptation model. Role as researchers applied by practicing breathing retraining in patients with asthma. While the role to improve the quality of service, one is applying innovation for tuberculosis patients in preventing drug withdrawal.;Nursing respiration is one particular area where nurses have a role in providing nursing care based on the patient's needs. Respiratory specialist nurse has a more distinct role, to apply the concepts and theories of nursing in the handling of cases in patients with respiratory disorders. The role of specialist nurses as expert clinicians, educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers to plan or improve the quality of nursing for the client and his family. Nursing theory used in treating patients (one case of management and 30 cases of resume) using Roy adaptation model. Role as researchers applied by practicing breathing retraining in patients with asthma. While the role to improve the quality of service, one is applying innovation for tuberculosis patients in preventing drug withdrawal."