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"Adversity ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan psychological distress. Meskipun sebagian penelitian telah menunjukkan hubungan linear positif, sebagian penelitian lainnya menunjukkan pola hubungan yang berbeda, yakni dalam bentuk kurva kuadratik (U terbalik). Artinya, hubungan kedua variabel belum konsisten. Penelitian ini menambahkan dukungan sosial sebagai moderator untuk melihat pola hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress pada 145 orang dewasa di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis juga menguji peran dukungan sosial sebagai moderator pada hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress. Penelitian menggunakan metode bootstrapping dalam analisis moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cumulative lifetime adversity memiliki hubungan positif dengan psychological distress dan dukungan sosial tidak memoderasi hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dengan psychological distress.

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Adversity was found to have an effect on increasing psychological distress. Although some studies have shown a positive linear relationship, some other studies have shown a different relationship pattern, namely in the form of a quadratic curve (inverted U). That is, the relationship between the two variables is not consistent. This research adds social support as a moderator to look at the cumulative relationship pattern of lifelong misery and psychological distress. This study examines the cumulative relationship to lifelong adversity and psychological distress in 145 adults in Indonesia. Through this research, the authors also examine the role of social support as a moderator on the cumulative relationship of lifelong adversity and psychological distress. Research using bootstrapping method in moderation analysis. The results of this study indicate that cumulative lifetime adversity has a positive relationship with psychological stress and social support does not moderate the relationship of cumulative life adversity with psychological distress."

"Relokasi mahasiswa asing dapat menimbulkan beban bagi banyak mahasiswa asing. Kesulitan yang lebih berat pada mahasiswa asing disebabkan oleh perbedaan budaya, bahasa, dan sistem pendidikan sebagai stress tambahan yang tidak dialami oleh mahasiswa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah masalah adjustment to college work memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psyhological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengetahui tingkat psychological distress, dan Mooney Problem-Checklist untuk mendata masalah adjustment to college work. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 mahasiswa asing yang mengikuti program akademik degree dan non-degree di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik, diketahui tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara masalah adjustment to college work dengan psychological distress. Namun, dari hasil analisis tambahan diketahui masalah “Mencemaskan ujian-ujian” dan “Takut gagal di perguruan tinggi” memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di UI.

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Relocation phenomenon can pose a burden for most international students. They encounter more problems due to cultural differences, which are not experienced by local students. The aim of this research is to get a description about the relationship between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress.

This research used the quantitative method with the HSCL-25 used as a measurement of psychological distress, and the Mooney Problem Checklist – Adjustment to College Work scale as a measurement of adjustment to college work. The respondents in this research are 107 international students who are studying at Universitas Indonesia from both degree and non-degree program, gathered by accidental sampling and snowball sampling technique.

The result shows that there is no significant relationship between adjustment to college work problem and psychological distress in international students. However, this research also shows that there is a significant correlation between the problems “Worrying about examination” and “Fearing in failure in college” with psychological distress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan social support dan resiliensi dengan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa berusia 18-25 tahun. Fenomena distres psikologis pada mahasiswa disebabkan oleh banyaknya tuntutan yang dibebankan pada mahasiswa dan sulitnya mencari sumber materi perkuliahan yang akan diikuti serta padatnya jadwal perkuliahan, sehingga untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan social support dan resiliensi bagi mahasiswa. Meski demikian, distres psikologis pada mahasiswa masih sering terjadi dan memiliki urgensi yang tinggi untuk diperhatikan dan diatasi. Penelitian terdahulu telah menemukan adanya interaksi resiliensi dalam pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap penurunan tingkat distres psikologis. Tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga skala penelitian dalam pengambilan data yaitu MSPSS mengukur social support, HSCL-25 mengukur distres psikologis, dan CD-RISC untuk resiliensi. Teknik accidental sampling dengan pengambilan data secara online sebanyak 417 responden dengan hasil bahwa social support dan resiliensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distres psikologis. Implikasi penelitian yakni bagi mahasiswa untuk lebih menjalin komunikasi dengan teman, keluarga dan orang di sekitar agar mendapat dukungan sosial yang baik dan akan berdampak pada ketahanan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi setiap masalah sehingga distres psikologis akan menurun

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This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and resilience with psychological distress in Indonesian students. Respondents in this study were students aged 18-25 years. The phenomenon of psychological distress in students is caused by the many demands placed on students and the difficulty of finding the source of the subject matter to be followed and the busy lecture schedule, so that to overcome this, it requires social support and resilience to students. Even so, psychological distress in students is still common and has a high urgency to be noticed and overcome.

This type of quantitative research uses three research scales in data collection, namely MSPSS to measure social support, HSCL-25 to measure psychological distress, and CD-RISC for resilience. The accidental sampling technique used online data collection was 422 respondents with the result that social support and resilience had a significant effect on psychological distress. The research implication is for college students to better communicate with friends, family and people around them in order to get good social support and will have an impact on student resilience in facing every problem so that psychological distress will decrease"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perceived social support memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah emerging adults Indonesia berusia 18-25 tahun berjumlah 828 partisipan. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa perceived social support tidak memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis, β = 0.0016, t(828) = 0,66, p>0,5, yang berarti perceived social support tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Namun, jika dilihat secara terpisah, ditemukan bahwa distres psikologis secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis, β = - 0.27, t(828) = -15.05, p<0.05. Selain itu, perceived social support secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis, β = 0.51, t(828) = 11.65, p<0.05.

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This study aims to determine whether perceived social support moderates the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being. Participants in this study were Indonesian emerging adults aged 18-25 years totaling 828 participant. The results of data processing using regression analysis techniques show that perceived social support does not moderate the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being, β = 0.0016, t (828) = 0.66, p> 0.5, which means perceived social support does not strengthen or weaken the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being. However, when viewed separately, it was found that psychological distress could significantly predict psychological well-being, β = - 0.27, t (828) = -15.05, p <0.05. In addition, perceived social support can significantly predict psychological well-being, β = 0.51, t (828) = 11.65, p <0.05."

"ABSTRAKPada masyarakat umum di perkotaan, aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan dapat terdiri dari berbagai aktivitas. Menurut Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), aktivitas fisik dapat dibagi menjadi 3 domain, yaitu domain work, transport, dan recreational. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara distres psikologis dengan masyarakat yang aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik pada tiga domain yaitu domain work, recreational, transport, dan aktivitas sedentary di Jabodetabek. Distres psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) dan aktivitas fisik diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) yang telah didaptasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1108 orang yang aktif beraktivitas fisik di Jabodetabek. Partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik non-random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan masyarakat yang aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik pada intensitas moderate dan vigorous dalam domain work dan recreational di Jabodetabek. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan aktivitas fisik dalam domain transport dan aktivitas sedentary pada masyarakat yang aktif beraktivitas fisik di Jabodetabek

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ABSTRACTIn the general population in urban areas, physical activity may consist of various activities. According to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), physical activity can be divided into three domains, such as domain work, transport, and recreational. This study investigate the relationship among psychological distress and people who are actively doing physical activity on work, transport, and recreational domain in Jabodetabek. Psychological distress measured by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and physical activity measured by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). There are 1108 participants who are actively doing physical activity in Jabodetabek, and obtained by non-random sampling. The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship among psychological distress and people who are actively doing physical activity at moderate and vigorous intensity on work and recreational domain in Jabodetabek. Furthermore, the result of this study also showed that there was no significant correlation between psychological distress and physical activity on transport and sedentary activity in people who are actively doing physical activity in Jabodetabek.;;"

"Kenyamanan berada di suatu lingkungan akan mempengaruhi kinerja bagi orangorang di dalamnya. Warga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia sehariharinya burhubungan dengan hal-hal akademis dan tingginya tuntutan dalam bekerja. Keakraban satu sama lain penting dalam memperoleh kenyamanan agar warga tidak mengalami distres. Sense of Community dianggap bisa menurunkan efek dari Distres Psikologik. Partisipan penelitian korelasional ini berjumlah 194 orang yang terdiri dari Mahasiswa dan Karyawan. Pengukuran Distres Psikologik menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Sedangkan pengukuran Sense of Community menggunakan Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2). Karyawan memiliki Sense of Community tertinggi, sedangkan Mahasiswa memiliki Distres Psikologik tertinggi. Tidak ada hubungan antara Distres Psikologik dan Sense of Community pada Warga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.

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Feels comfort in an environment will influence the performance of the people in it. The community of Psychology Faculty, University of Indonesia faced academic matters and the high demands of the work every day. Familiarity with one another is important in gaining comfort that the members do not experience distress. Sense of Community is considered to reduce the effects of psychological distress. This correlation study has 194 participants. It consists of students and employees. Psychological Distress was measured with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2) was applied to measure the sense of community. The research result showed that officers had the highest sense of community. Students had the highest Psychological Distress. There was no correlation between Psychological Distress and Sense of Community at Psychology Faculty, University of Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara distres psikologis dan hardiness pada mahasiswa. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa yang berjumlah 1962 orang dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 HSCL-25 untuk mengukur distres pikologis dan Dispositional Resilience Scale 15-Revised DRS 15-R untuk mengukur hardiness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dan hardiness r=-0,252, n=1962.

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This study was conducted to examine the correlation between psychological distress and hardiness among college students. Respondents in this study were 1962 students from various colleges in Indonesia. The data were collected using Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 HSCL 25 to measure psychological distress and Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised DRS 15 R to measure hardiness. The result indicated there is a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and hardiness r 0,252, n 1962, p"

"Kekerasan merupakan salah satu bentuk stresor yang berbahaya, kejam dan mengancam. Peristiwa atau kejadian hidup yang dapat mengancam dan membahayakan kesejahteraan individu sering memicu munculnya psychological distress. Diperlukan upaya untuk dapat menghadapi stressor. Upaya untuk mengatasi stress dinamakan coping. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara coping dan psychological distress pada istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 47 istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menjadi responden dalam studi ini dengan mengisi kuisioner coping dan psychological distress. Coping diukur dengan alat ukur Brief COPE yang dibuat oleh Carver (1997). Coping terdiri dari dua jenis yakni problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping. Brief COPE terdiri dari empat belas subskala yaitu self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, dan self-blame. Psychological distress diukur menggunakan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) yang dibuat oleh Kessler dan Mroczek (1994). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan dan negatif antara coping dan psychological distress. Berdasarkan perhitungan regresi ditemukan bahwa problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping tidak berkontribusi pada psychological distress namun memiliki korelasi yang signifikan. Menggunakan perhitungan regresi ditemukan pula bahwa subskala self-blame dan substance use memiliki kontribusi pada psychological distress.

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Violence is one of a dangerous, vicious, and threatening stressor. Any life events that can threaten and endanger individual well-being could often trigger the emergence of psychological distress. Efforts are needed to overcome stressor, such as changing one's cognitive and behavior to deal with external and internal pressure or overcoming painful and threatening condition. Those efforts are known as coping. This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between coping and psychological distress in 47 wives who completed both questionnaires of coping and psychological distress. Coping was measured by Brief COPE which were constructed by Carver (1997). Brief COPE consist of 14 subscales, namely self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, dan self-blame. Psychological distress were measured by Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) which was constructed by Kessler and Mroczek (1994). The results show that there were negative and significant correlations coping with psychological distress. From the regression, the results show that problemfocused coping and emotion-focused coping are not contributed to psychological distress but they have a significant and negative correlation. Taken from the regression calculation, self blame and substance use were contributed in the occurance of psychological distress."

" ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan optimisme pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kepada 1024 mahasiswa aktif di seluruh Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur distres psikologis adalah Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 HSCL-25 . Sementara itu, instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur optimisme adalah Life Orientation Test-Revised LOT-R . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dan optimisme r = 0,303, N = 1024, p < 0,01, two-tails . Hasil analisis data demografis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin memengaruhi optimisme dan status pernikahan dapat memengaruhi distres psikologis.

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ABSTRACT This research was conducted in order to seek the relationship between psychological distress and optimism among college students. Quantitative research method was conducted to 1024 active college students in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The instrument used to measure psychological distress was Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 HSCL 25 . Meanwhile, the instrument used to measure optimism was Life Orientation Test Revised LOT R . The result indicated negative and significant relationship between psychological distress and optimism r 0,303, N 1024, p 0,01, two tails . Demographic data analysis revealed that gender influences optimism and marriage status influenced psychological distress."