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Simanjorang, Christine N S
"Latar Belakang : Terdapat dua modalitas terapi paliatif pada populasi pasien penyakit jantung bawaan biru pulmonary duct dependent yaitu intervensi kateterisasi dengan PDA stent dan pembedahan dengan mBTT shunt. Sampai saat ini belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan luaran kedua tindakan paliatif ini pada usia yang lebih tua.
Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran tindakan PDA stent dibandingkan dengan mBTT shunt sebagai terapi paliatif pada pasien penyakit jantung bawaan sianotik dengan pulmonary duct dependent.
Metode : Dilakukan studi kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder terhadap 143 pasien yang menjalani terapi paliatif PDA stent dan mBTT shunt pada periode Agustus 2016 sampai Agustus 2022 di RS Pusat Jantung Harapan Kita. Dilakukan pemantauan selama perawatan hingga 30 hari pasca tindakan.
Hasil: Total 143 pasien yang dimasukkan ke dalam analisis luaran primer dan sekunder; 43 pasien menjalani PDA stent dan 100 pasien menjalani mBTT shunt dengan median usia kelompok PDA stent 110 (31-1498) hari dan kelompok mBTTshunt 174.5 (30-1651) hari. Komposit luaran primer tidak bermakna pada kedua kelompok meliputi mortalitas 30 hari (6(14%) vs 14 (14%), p=1,000), reintervensi (1(2,3%) vs 7 (7%),p = 0,436) , dan rehospitalisasi 30 hari (0(0%) vs 2(2%),p=0,319). Analisis luaran sekunder didapatkan angka lama rawat inap ICU lebih pendek pada kelompok PDA stent(2 (0-16) hari vs 4 (1-63) hari, p =0,002).
Kesimpulan: PDA stent memiliki luaran yang tidak berbeda dengan tindakan mBTT shunt pada komposit luaran meliputi mortalitas 30 hari, reintervensi, dan rehospitalisasi 30 hari namun berbeda bermakna pada lama rawat ICU.

Background: There are two modalities of palliative therapy in the population of patient with pulmonary duct dependent which is catheterization intervention with PDA stent and surgery with BTT shunt. To date, there have been no studies that have compared the outcomes of these two palliative strategy in older age.
Objectives: To determine the outcome of PDA stent compared to mBTT shunt as palliative therapy in patients with pulmonary duct dependent congenital heart disease.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data on 143 patients undergoing palliative therapy for PDA stents and mBTT shunts from August 2016 to August 2022 at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita. Monitoring was carried out during treatment up to 30 days after the procedure.
Results : A total of 143 patients were included in the primary and secondary outcome analysis; 43 patients underwent PDA stent and 100 patients underwent mBTT shunt with median age of PDA stent group 110 (31-1498) days and mBTT shunt group 174.5 (30-1651) days. Primary outcome composite was not significant in both groups including 30 days mortality (6(14%) vs 14(14%), p=1.000), reintervention (1(2.3%) vs 7(7%),p=0.436) , and 30 days rehospitalization (0(0%) vs 2(2%),p=0.319). Secondary outcome analysis showed shorter ICU length of stay in the PDA stent group (2 (0-16) days vs 4 (1-63) days, p = 0.002).
Conclusion: PDA stent has an outcome that is not different from the mBTT shunt procedure in the composite outcome including 30 days mortality, reintervention, and 30 days rehospitalization but significantly different in ICU length of stay.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan diajarkannya mata kuliah
tentang penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dengan pola konsumsi makanan
gorengan mahasiswa reguler FIK UI angkatan 2003, 2004, dan 2005. Penelitian ini
menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang
pengetahuan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dan pola konsumsi makanan
gorengan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 169 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode simple
random sampling, dimana peneliti melakukan pemilihan secara acak dan sederhana
melalui penunjukkan secara langsung. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan
uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang penyakit jantung dan pembuluh
darah kategori sedang, pola konsumsi mayoritas responden juga yang berkategori
sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara diajarkannya mata kuliah tentang penyakit
jantung dan pembuluh darah dengan polalconsumsi makanan gorengan. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa diajarkannya mata kuliah tentang penyakit jantung dan
pembuluh darah tidak begitu berpengaruh terhadap pola konsumsi makanan gorengan
responden. Banyak faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi, baik internal maupun
eksternal. Oleh karena itu penting sekali untuk lebih menggali faktor-faktor tersebut
agar dapat mengetahui lebih banyak tentang hal apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi
pola konsumsi makanan gorengan sehingga akan bermanfaat untuk kepentingan ilmu
pengetahuan khususnya terkait promosi kesehatan."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2007
TA5591
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tania Khaerunnisa
"[ABSTRAK
Penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung kongestif memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan pola hidup pada masyarakat urban. Kenaikan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular berhubungan dengan proses urbanisasi yang progresif dan globalisasi dari pola hidup tidak sehat yang ada pada masyarakat urban atau perkotaan. Tanda klinis yang muncul serta proses hospitalisasi dapat menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya masalah psikososial pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Masalah psikososial yang sering ditemukan adalah ansietas. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan analisis mengenai asuhan keperawatan ansietas pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Intervensi yang dianalisis meliputi relaksasi napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, distraksi sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi. Evaluasi tindakan menunjukan bahwa lebih banyak tanda gejala yang menghilang saat memberikan kombinasi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari selama lima hari perawatan. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined., Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.]"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisaa Fitrah Umara
"Dampak dari penyakit kardiovaskular tidak hanya dirasakan oleh individu namun juga secara global. Pencegahan dan pengawasan perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan beban yang dihadapi akibat penyakit kardiovaskular dengan pendekatan populasi dan individu. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam hal promotif, preventif, dan rehabilitatif. Residen mengelola 31 kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Care, Core, dan Cure dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskular sebagai cerminan dari peran ners spesialis sebagai pemberi pelayanan dan pendidik. Peran ners spesialis sebagai peneliti dijalani oleh residen dalam menerapkan tindakan keperawatan yang berbasis bukti atau Evidence Based Nurisng EBN berupa pengukuran keterlibatan pasien dengan Patient Activation Measure PAM. Sebagai inovator dan pemimpin kelompok, residen mengembangkan proyek membuat format perencanaan pemulangan pasien dengan pendekatan lima model.

The impact of cardiovascular disease is not only felt by individuals but also globally. Prevention and supervision have to do to reduce the cardiovascular disease burden by population and individual approach. Nurses have an important role in promotive, preventive, and rehabilitative. Resident manages 31 cases using Care, Core, and Cure theory approaches in providing nursing care to patients with cardiovascular disease as a reflection of the role of specialist ners as service providers and educators. The role of a specialist ners as a researcher is undertaken by the resident in implementing Evidence Based Nursing EBN by measuring patient engagement with Patient Activation Measure PAM . As an innovator and community leader, the resident developed the project to make a discharge planning format using a five model approach.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Dewinta
"Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Pada pasien penyakit jantung, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam konteks pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit jantung. HRQoL mengindikasikan persepsi pasien mengenai kesehatan fisik dan mentalnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung ialah kecemasan. Prevalensi kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung ialah sebesar 70% - 80%. Namun demikian, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa pasien penyakit jantung dengan kecemasan yang tinggi dapat memiliki HRQoL yang baik. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yaitu strategi koping dan illness perception.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran strategi koping dan illness perception sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh kecemasan terhadap HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung. Sebanyak 160 partisipan diberikan pengukuran menggunakan SF-12v2 (HRQoL), PHQ-4 (kecemasan), Brief Cope (strategi koping), dan B-IPQ (illness perception).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa illness perception dapat memoderasi strategi koping yang berperan sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh kecemasan terhadap HRQoL secara signifikan (p = 0,0318). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa low threatening illness perception akan membantu menahan dampak kecemasan yang tinggi terhadap HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung, terlepas dari jenis strategi koping apa yang dimiliki individu. Sementara adanya dampak buruk medium dan high threatening illness perception terhadap HRQoL individu dapat terbantu dengan adanya strategi koping yang adaptif yang dimiliki oleh individu.

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In patients with cardiovascular disease, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is important to consider in the contested context and treatment. One of the factors that can affect the HRQoL of heart disease is anxiety. The anxiety prevalence of cardiovascular disease patients is 70% - 80%. However, it is possible that cardiovascular disease patients with high anxiety can have an adequate HRQoL. This can be influenced by other factors, namely coping strategies and illness perception.
This study aims to see how the role of coping strategies and illness perception as a moderator in the impact of anxiety on HRQoL of cardiovascular disease patients. All 160 participants who had cardiovascular disease were given measurements using SF-12v2 (HRQoL), PHQ-4 (anxiety), Brief Cope (coping strategies), and B-IPQ (illness perception).
The results of this study shows that illness perceptions can moderate coping strategies that act as moderators in interactions of anxiety and HRQoL significantly (p = 0.0318). This results indicates that low threatening illness perception will help prevent the worsen of HRQoL on cardiovacular disease patients, regardless of what type of coping strategies. While the impact of moderate or high threatening illness perception to HRQoL can be helped by an individuals adaptive coping strategies.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T51885
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kaawoan, Adeleida Yuliana Anita
"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini merupakan analisis pengalaman residen selama pelaksanaan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan kardiovaskular meliputi pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan menggunakan teori keperawatan Model Sistem Neuman, penerapan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian dan pelaksanaan inovasi keperawatan. Teori keperawatan Model Sistem Neuman ini berfokus pada individu dan persepsi serta reaksi terhadap stressor termasuk faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yang memungkinkan perawat untuk dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang kreatif melalui intervensi keperawatan mengurangi stressor baik intervensi pencegah primer, sekunder maupun tersier. Masalah keperawatan yang paling sering muncul adalah penurunan curah jantung, intoleransi aktifitas, ansietas, kelebihan volume cairan tubuh dan nyeri. Pelaksanaan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yang telah diterapkan yaitu tehnik Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap ansietas dan depresi pasien gagal jantung. Pelaksanaan inovasi keperawatan berupa penyusunan formulir penilaian dan intervensi risiko jatuh.

The final paper is an analysis of resident experience during implementation of medical-surgical nursing practice the specialization of residency cardiovascular include nursing care using the nursing process approach to nursing theory Neuman Systems Model, the application of evidence-based nursing practice and nursing innovation implementation. Neuman Systems Model nursing theory focuses on the individual and their perceptions and reactions to stressors include factors that influence it, which allows nurses to provide nursing care through creative nursing interventions prevention interventions reduce stressors both primary, secondary and tertiary. Nursing problem most often arises is the decrease in cardiac output, activity intolerance, anxiety, excess body fluid volume and pain. Implementation of evidence-based nursing practice that has been implemented is Progressive Muscle Relaxation techniques against anxiety and depression patients with heart failure. Implementation of nursing innovations in the form of preparation of risk assessment forms and interventions fall.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bietris Warisyu
"schemic Heart Disease merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian paling umum di dunia dan frekuensinya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi seorang Ners dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Praktik ilmu keperawatan yang berkualitas harus diimbangi dengan pembuktian secara Evidence Base Nursing (EBN) karena EBN bisa menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan peran pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti, dan innovator yang profesional. Praktik residensi telah memberikan pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan residensi tentang keperawatan kardiovaskular. Penerapan teori Lydia Hall: Care, Core, dan Cure dilakukan oleh residensi pada 30 kasus resume dan satu kasus kelolaan yaitu pada pasien dengan STEMI. Peran peneliti telah dilakukan dengan menerapkan EBN tentang penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBRE) setelah chest tube removal pada pasien yang menjalani CABG di Ruang Intermediate Ward Bedah. Penerapan SDBRE didapatkan efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri setelah chest tube removal. Peran Inovasi dilakukan dengan menyusun protokol Munro Scale untuk mencegah kejadian Perioperative Related Pressure Injury pada pasien Bedah jantung. Munro Scale didapatkan mampu mendeteksi adanya resiko Pressure Injury, mudah dipahami oleh perawat, dan mudah dilaksanakan oleh perawat kamar bedah dalam perawatan. Namun sebaiknya follow up pengkajian Munro Scale dilakukan di ruangan ICU bedah, IW Bedah, dan Rawat Inap.

Ischemic Heart Disease is one of the most common causes of death in the world and its frequency continues to increase every year. This is a big challenge for a nurse in health services in Indonesia. Quality nursing practice must be balanced with Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) evidence because EBN can be the basis for carrying out the role of professional caregivers, educators, researchers, and innovators. Residency practice has provided experience and increased residency knowledge about cardiovascular nursing. The application of Lydia Hall's theory: Care, Core, and Cure was carried out by residencies in 30 resume cases and one managed case, namely in patients with STEMI. The role of researchers has been carried out by applying EBN regarding the application of Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBRE) after chest tube removal in patients undergoing CABG in the Intermediate Ward of Surgery. The application of SDBRE was found to be effective in reducing pain after chest tube removal. The role of innovation is carried out by compiling the Munro Scale protocol to prevent Perioperative Related Pressure Injury in cardiac surgery patients. The Munro Scale was found to be able to detect the risk of Pressure Injury, easily understood by nurses, and easily implemented by operating room nurses in treatment. However, follow-up studies of the Munro Scale should be carried out in the surgical ICU, IW Surgery, and Inpatient rooms."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sungkono
"Ners spesialis merupakan perawat lulusan program spesialis keperawatan yang mempunyai keahlian khusus dalam asuhan keperawatan. Perawat spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan kardiovaskular harus mempunyai kompetensi keperawatan inti dan keperawatan berbagai masalah kardiovaskular. Pendidikan residensi spesialis dilakukan selama 2 semester dengan tujuan utama melakukan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah khususnya sistem kardiovaskular dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori kenservasi Levine. Asuhan keperawatan pada 1 kasus utama post operasi total koreksi TOF dan 30 kasus resume yang terdiri dari 6 kasus besar gangguan sistem kardovaskular meliputi kasus sindrom koroner akut, kelainan katup jantung, kelainan pembuluh darah, gagal jantung, kasus bedah (katup, CABG) dan disritmia. model konsep konservasi Levine dapat diterapkan pada pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular untuk mempertahankan wholeness dan adaptasi. Pemberian ice cube absorption dapat mengurangi sore throat pasca ekstubasi pasien bedah jantung. Proyek inovasi penerapan Awakening and Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) Protocol pada pasien pasca bedah jantung yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik dan sedasi. Protokol mudah dipahami dan membantu perawat dalam proses weaning ventilasi mekanik.

Nurse Specialist is an advanced practice nurse and have special skill in nursing care, graduate from the nursing specialist program. Nurse Specialist medical surgical nursing in cardiovascular specialization must have core nursing competencies and nursing of various cardiovascular problems. Specialist residency education is carried out two semesters with the aim of providing medical-surgical nursing care, especially the cardiovascular system, using Levine's conservation theory approach. Nursing care of one main case in after total correction TOF and thirty resume cases consisting of six major cases of cardiovascular system disorders: acute coronary syndrome, heart valve disorders, blood vessel disorders, heart failure, surgical cases (valve, CABG) and dysrhythmia. Levine's conservation concept model can be applied to patients with cardiovascular system disorders to maintain wholeness and adaptation. Ice cube absorption can reduce sore throat after extubation of cardiac surgery. An innovation project for the application of the Awakening and Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) Protocol in post-cardiac surgery patients who are mechanically ventilated and sedated. The protocol is easy to understand and helps nurses in the process of weaning mechanical ventilation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Christianie Setiadi
"Penyakit kardiovaskular, salah satunya sindrom koroner akut merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia akibat penyakit tidak menular, di mana penyakit ini memiliki faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan pengaturan nutrisi. Faktor risiko utama sindrom koroner akut pada pasien serial kasus ini adalah sindrom metabolik yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Semua pasien memiliki masalah dengan obesitas abdominal, di mana adipositokin yang disekresikan oleh jaringan adiposa abdominal merupakan mediator inflamasi, menyebabkan stres oksidatif, resistensi insulin, dan mengganggu metabolisme lipoprotein. Dua pasien pada serial kasus ini mengalami miokard infark dengan ST elevasi dan dua lainnya dengan non ST elevasi. Faktor risiko penyerta adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus tipe 2, dislipidemia, gangguan fungsi hati, dan hiperurisemia. Kebutuhan energi sesuai dengan Harris Benedict dengan faktor stres antara 1,3–1,4 sesuai dengan beratnya kasus. Pada saat kondisi akut setelah hemodinamik stabil, nutrisi mulai diberikan sesuai dengan 80% kebutuhan basal. Kebutuhan makronutrien sesuai dengan National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III. Kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit diberikan sesuai dengan kondisi jantung pasien. Pemberian mikronutrien seperti vitamin B dan nutrien spesifik yaitu koenzim Q10 dan omega-3 dapat dilakukan pada beberapa kasus. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi keadaan klinis, antropometri yaitu berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar pinggang, serta toleransi asupan, keseimbangan cairan, dan kapasitas fungsional. Selama pemantauan didapatkan perbaikan klinis dan peningkatan asupan nutrisi pasien. Selanjutnya diperlukan pengendalian faktor risiko pasien dengan modifikasi gaya hidup yaitu pengaturan nutrisi dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk pencegahan sekunder penyakit kardiovaskuler dan mengendalikan komplikasi yang sudah terjadi agar tidak semakin memburuk.

Cardiovascular disease, which one of them is acute coronary syndrome is the most caused of death from non comunicable diseases in the world. It have modified risk factors can be affected by nutrition.In this case series, the risk factor was metabolic syndrome that could elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. All of the patients had abdominal obesity, where it secreted adipocytokine, the inflamation mediators that can cause oxidative stress, insulin resistance and interfered lipoprotein metabolism. Two patients in this case series have ST elevation miokard infark dan others were non ST elevation miokard infark. Comorbid risk factors were hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, disturbance liver function, and hyperuricaemia. Energy needs were calculated by Harris Benedict with risk factor between 1,3–1,4 depends on severe of the diseases. In acute condition after stable hemodinamic, nutrition was given from 80% basalt. Macronutrients need were appropiate with National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III. Fluids need and electrolyte were given appropiate of heart condition. Micronutrients, like vitamin B and specific nutrients like coenzyme Q10 and omega-3 could be given in several cases. Evaluation and monitoring included clinical condition, antropometric : body weight, height, waist circumference, tolerance intake, fluid balance, and functional capacity. During follow up, the clinical improvement and enhancement nutrient intake were developed. After that we concidered to control patients risk factors with lifestyle modification include nutrition arrangement and elevated physical activity for secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and to control complications.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reni Rahmawati
"ABSTRACT
Rehabilitasi jantung merupakan salah satu intervensi utama dari berbagai intervensi yang direkomendasikan untuk pasien setelah sindrom koroner akut, namun partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung pada pasien sindrom koroner akut masih rendah. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran hambatan partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada pasien sindrom koroner akut di rawat jalan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 88 pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam rehabilitasi jantung, ditentukan berdasarkan metoda non probability sampling secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner karakteristik demografi, cardiac rehabilitation barrier scale CRBS. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik responden pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam rehabilitasi jantung fase II dan menggambarkan hambatan partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada pasien sindrom koroner akut. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor penghambat terhadap angka partisipasi rehabilitasi jantung.

ABSTRACT
The cardiac rehabilitation is one of the major recommended intervention for patients with acute coronary syndromes ACS , but the participation in cardiac rehabilitation is still low. This cross sectional study aimed to identify obstacles of the 2nd phase cardiac rehabilitation participation. This study involved 88 respondents with consecutive sampling method. This study used characteristic questionnaires and Cardiac Rehabilitation Barrier Scale CRBS . The results of this study describe the characteristics of respondents who did not participate in 2nd cardiac rehabilitation and describe the barriers of 2nd phase cardiac rehabilitation participation in patients with ACS. Further research on correlation of barriers with the participation rate of cardiac rehabilitation is needed."
2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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