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Yuniar Rosmalina Purwono
"A single blind intervention study for 9 weeks was conducted in Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat, Center Jakarta. This was to determine the effects of micronutrient supplementation an the immune status and hand grip strength of the free-living male elderly aged 60 -75 years old. The total number of subjects at baseline study were 97 male elderly, which were then randomly assigned into 49 subjects in the supplemented group and 48 subjects in the placebo group. The percentage of T-suppresor cells of the micronutrient supplemented group increased significantly from 28.3 % to 30.7 %. The absolute counts of immune status also increased. In the micronutrient supplemented group TLC , T- cells, T -Helper cells, T-suppresor and NK-cells increased significantly after 9 week micromttrient supplementation. However compared to the placebo group only TLC ( 787.4 vs 287.0), T-cells (453.2 vs 160.3), and T- suppresor cells (183.7 vs 57.4) showed significant improvement. The hand grip strength as expressed by the lefthand, right hand and sum of both values remained similar to baseline. The serum zinc and-retinol of the supplemented group significantly increased after nine weeks micronutrient supplementation (13.7 to 18.8 umol/L and 1.10 to 1.42 umol/L, respectively). The changes of serum zinc and retinol were significantly higher in the supplemented group compared to the placebo group. The micronutrients status (serum retinol and serum Zinc) had increased in the supplemented group and lead to lower prevalence of hyporetinolemia and hypozincemia. The improvement of the immune status in the micronutrient supplemented group were not correlated with the serum retinol and zinc. However in the placebo group the change of serum retinol had negative correlation with the T-cel/, T helper and T -suppresor."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1997
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adiba Karlen
"Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD ) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta antara lain Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat yang merupakan zona merah. Untuk melakukan pengendalian vektor DBD, perlu diketahui penyebaran dan kepadatan vektor dalam suatu wilayah. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan House Index, yang merupakan ukuran penyebaran vektor pada wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat dalam upaya persiapan pengendalian vektor penyakit DBD.
Survei larva vektor DBD pada tanggal 28 maret 2010 di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat yang merupakan zona merah kasus DBD. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 100 rumah dengan metode single larvae, yaitu mengambil satu larva di tiap container lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Setelah itu, diidentifikasi rumah yang positif larva dan rumah yang negatif larva di kedua kelurahan tersebut. Dari data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyebaran larva pada kedua wilayah.
Dari 100 rumah yang diteliti pada masing-masing kelurahan, didapatkan house index di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur sebesar 38 % dan di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat 17 %. Tingkat penyebaran larva di kedua wilayah ini tergolong tinggi karena nilai house index > 10 %. Dari analisis menggunakan metode chi-square ditemukan perbedaan house index yang bermakna antara Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,003. Kesimpulannya, penyebaran larva Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur lebih luas daripada Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat

Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) is a disease that cause public healt problem in Jakarta including Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts that have become red zone. To control DHF vector, it’s necessary to determine the distribution and density of the vector in the regions. The aim of this research is to determine the comparation of house index which’s a parameter of vector distribution in Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat for preparation of DHF vector control.
DHF larvae survey was conducted at 28 March 2010 in Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts that have been a red zone. The data was collected from 100 houses using single larvae method, ie. collect one larvae from each container found, then identify the larvae by microscope. After that, identification is done for both districts to determine which houses the larvae-positive are and which houses the larvae-negative are. Chi square’s test is used to analyze the data that’s collected from both districts.
From 100 house surveyed in each district, the house index was 38% for Cempaka Putih Timur, and 17% for Cempaka Putih Barat. The distributions of larvae in the districts are considered high because the house index > 10%. Based on chi square’s analysis, it’s found that there’s significant difference in house index between Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts, with p count was 0,003. In conclusion, the distribution of Aedes aegypti larvae in Cempaka Putih Timur district was higher than those in Cempaka Putih Barat district.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jacky
"DBD merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat, merupakan daerah administratif di Jakarta Pusat yang termasuk zona merah DBD pada bulan Maret 2009, sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan Ae.aegypti. Kepadatan dan distribusi Ae.aegypti dinilai dari container index, house index dan breteau index.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan distribusi Ae.aegypti di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat berdasarkan CI, HI dan BI. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diambil pada tanggal 28 Maret 2010. Penelitian ini berupa survei larva di 100 rumah RW 07 Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan 100 rumah RW 03 Cempaka Putih Barat. Larva diambil dengan Single larva method dan di identifikasi di Laboratorium Parasitologi FKUI. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan larva Ae.aegypti dengan wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat.
Dari survei 100 rumah di RW 07 Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur didapatkan CI 15.73%, HI 38%, dan BI 56 serta ditemukan 56 container positif larva dari 356 container. Sedangkan di RW 03 Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat didapatkan CI 5.96%, HI 17%, dan BI 18 serta ditemukan 18 container positif larva dari 302 container. Pada uji chi square didapatkan p=0.000 (p<0.001) yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti dengan wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat. Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan dan distribusi Ae.aegypti di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that caused by viral infection and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts are administrative territories in Central Jakarta which have been classified into red zone of DHF disease at March 2009, in this situation it requires immediate disease control and prevention. Ae.aegypti’s density and distribution can be determined by the value of container index (CI), house index (HI) and breteau index (BI).
The purpose of this research is to identify and calculate the density and distribution of Ae.aegypti in Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts. The study used primary data which has been obtained previously at March 28th 2010. The study conducted larvae survey in 100 houses in RW 07 Cempaka Putih Timur and RW 03 Cempaka Putih Barat. The data was analyzed with chi square’s test to determine the association between the existence of Aedes aegypti’s larvae with Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts. From 100 surveyed houses in RW 07 Cempaka Putih Timur district, the CI value was 15.73%, the HI value was 38%, and the BI value was 56 and from all identified containers there were 56 containers larvae positive from total 356 containers.
From 100 surveyed houses in RW 03 Cempaka Putih Barat district, the CI value was 5.96%, the HI value was 17%, and the BI value was 18 and from all identified containers there were 18 containers larvae positive from total 302 containers. Chi square’s test revealed the p value of 0.000 (p < 0.001) which stated an association between the existence of Aedes aegypti’s larvae with Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts. The conclusion remarks that the larvae density and distribution in Cempaka Putih Timur district was higher than Cempaka Putih Barat district.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andro Sesario
"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah utama di Jakarta. Untuk melakukan pemberantasan vektor DBD, perlu diketahui keberadaan larva aedes aegypti kontainer luar rumah dalam suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kontainer luar rumah yang positif larva di kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat dalam upaya persiapan pemberantasan vektor DBD. Survei larva vektor DBD dilakukan pada tanggal 28 maret 2010 di kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat yang merupakan zona merah kasus DBD, pada 100 rumah dengan metode single larvae lalu diidentifikasi di laboratorium Parasitologi FKUI. Dari data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui perbedaan keberadaan larva pada kedua wilayah tersebut.
Dari 100 rumah pada masing-masing kelurahan didapatkan kontainer luar rumah positif larva di Cempaka Putih Timur sebesar 33 kontainer atau sekitar 24,8% dan di Cempaka Putih Barat 4 kontainer atau sekitar 6,67 %. Dari analisis menggunakan metode chi-square diperoleh perbedaan yang bermakna antara kontainer luar rumah positif larva di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat dengan Cempaka Putih Timur(p =0,00). Disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat lebih rendah dibandingkan di kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur.

Dengue Hemorgic Fever (DHF) is the major problem in Jakarta. To control DHF vector, it’s necessary to find out the existance of Aedes aegypti larvae in outdoor container in a regions. The aim of this research is to determine the comparation of containing positive larva outdoor container at Cempaka Putih Timur dan Cempaka Putih Barat. DHF larvae survey was conducted in 28 March 2010 Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat district have been a red zone at 100 house using single larvae method and identifying the larvae by microscope.We used Chi-square test to analyze the data that’s collected from both districts.
From 100 house surveyed in both districts, there was 33 positive larvae outdoor containers or about 24,8% of total container found at Cempaka Putih Timur, and 4 positive larvae containers or about 6,67% of total container found at Cempaka Putih Barat. Based on chi-square analysis, it’s found that there’s significant difference in house index between Cempaka Putih Timur and Cempaka Putih Barat districts, with p count is 0,00. In Conclusion, the spreading of larvae in Cempaka Putih Timur district is wider than those in Cempaka Putih Barat district.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Juguan, Jocelyn Andrade
"This cross-sectional study was conducted on 204, 60-75 years old free-living elderly, who were randomly selected from 2 suhvillages of Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. The overall health, food and biochemical nutrient status of the elderly were poor. Energy intake was law and 53.9 percent of the subjects had energy intake <2/3 of the RDI. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (BMI < 18 .5 kg/rn2) was 26.6 percent More than 75 percent of the elderly had iron and vitamin BI intakes < 2/3 of the RDL Using WHO criteria, the overall prevalence of anemia was 28.9 percent and the elderly females were most affected than the elderly males. Low vitamin Br status (ETK stimulation X14 percent), was found in 64.4 percent of the subjects Low biochemical status of vitamins B12, and A were 8.8 and 5.4 percent, respectively. Folate status was adequate as only 2.9 percent of the elderly had low RBCfolate levels.
Intakes of vitamins B, and B12 were related with their biochemical nutrient levels Diseases was a risk factor to low thiamin status but increased RBC folate. Widowhood and less than 6 years schooling were associated with low Hb and serum retina concentrations in elderly males BMI r 18.5 kg/nn was associated with low Hb and RBC folate concentrations. Subjects of household with per capita income less than Rp 41,200.00 had the highest prevalence of anemia compared with subjects of households with higher per capita income Low vitamin B12 status was associated with low Hb while serum vitamin B12 was positively associated with RBC folate."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1996
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahmi Rusnanta
"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kasus DBD juga menjadi masalah kesehatan di Jakarta, termasuk Kelurahan Rawasari dan Cempaka Putih Barat. Dalam pemberantasan vektor, perlu dilakukan survei entomologi terkait pengukuran tingkat penyebaran dan kepadatan vektor DBD. Melalui survei ini, dilakukan identifikasi jenis container dan wilayah rumah sebagai faktor pendukung berkembangnya vektor DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data diambil pada tanggal 28 Maret 2010 dengan mengunjungi total 200 rumah masing-masing 100 rumah di Rawasari dan 100 rumah di Cempaka Putih Barat. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan single larval method dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square.
Hasil ketiga indeks larva Aedes aegypti menunjukkan Rawasari memiliki nilai Container Index (CI) 6%, House Index (HI)14%, dan Breteau Index (BI) 15 sedangkan Cempaka Putih Barat memiliki nilai CI 6,1%, HI 17%, dan BI 21. Berdasarkan standar WHO, kedua wilayah tersebut termasuk area yang berpotensi menjadi risiko tinggi penularan DBD (CI>5%, HI>10%, 5

Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DHF) is one of a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, including Rawasari and Cempaka Putih Barat. Entomological survey had to be done for measuring the distribution and density level of DHF vector. The study used cross-sectional design. It was conducted by visiting total of 200 houses with each region consisting of 100 houses that have been choosen at randomly on March 28th 2010. The researcher performed single larval method to choose the sample and analyzed by Chi-square test.
The outcome of Aedes aegypti larval indices showed Rawasari has a value of Container Index (CI) 6%, House Index (HI) 14%, and Breteau Index (BI) 15 while in Cempaka Putih Barat has a value of CI 6,1%, HI 17%, and BI 21. Based on WHO standards, both areas are include in the area where potentially high risk of dengue transmission (CI>5%, HI>10%, 5"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fadhian Akbar
"ABSTRAK
Proses penuaan memberi dampak pada fungsi tubuh manusia, salah satunya adalah sarcopenia. Sarcopenia adalah pengurangan keseluruhan massa otot skeletal dan kekuatan secara progresif. Kondisi ini bisa berkembang menjadi lemah. Frailty akan menyebabkan perubahan keseimbangan energi yang malnutrisi. Pengurangan status Gizi biasanya ditemukan pada pasien usia lanjut. Jika tidak dirawat dengan benar, negara bisa progresif. Selain itu, kekuatan genggaman tangan yang dikenal memiliki beberapa kaitan dengan beberapa kondisi pada lansia seperti sarkopenia dan kerapuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan genggaman tangan dan status gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Geriatrik Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo untuk pasien geriatri antara Januari September 2016. Kekuatan genggaman tangan dan status gizi diukur menggunakan Jamar Dynamometer dan Mini Nutritional Assessment. Dari 98 pasien, median kekuatan genggaman tangan adalah 18. Ada 6 pasien 6,1 dengan malnutrisi dan 59 pasien 60,2 dengan risiko kekurangan gizi dan 33 pasien 33,7 dengan status gizi normal. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson, kekuatan genggaman tangan berhubungan dengan status gizi p 0,008 dan r 0,268. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kekuatan genggaman tangan berhubungan dengan status gizi.

ABSTRAK
Process of aging give some impact to function of human body, one of them is sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is overall reduction of skeletal muscle mass and power progressively. This condition can develop become frailty. Frailty will lead to change of energy balance which is malnutrition. Reduction of Nutritional status is commonly found in elderly patient. If it is not treated properly, the state can be progressive. Besides, hand grip strength well known has some association to several condition in elderly such as sarcopenia and frailty. The aim of this research is to find the correlation between hand grip strength and nutritional status. This research using cross sectional design was conducted in Geriatric Policlinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital to geriatric patients between January September 2016. Hand grip strength and nutritional status was measured using Jamar Dynamometer and Mini Nutritional Assessment. From 98 patients, the median of hand grip strength was 18. There were 6 patients 6,1 with malnutrition and 59 patients 60,2 with risk of malnutrition and 33 patients 33,7 with normal nutritional status. Based on Pearson correlation test, hand grip strength has correlation with nutritional status p 0,008 and r 0,268 . The conclusion of this research is hand grip strength has correlation with nutritional status.
"
2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andrian Wiraguna
"ABSTRAK
Kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut akan semakin menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Menurunnya kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut dapat disebabkan oleh penurunan massa otot, kekuatan otot, dan aktivitas fisik yang dikenal sebagai sarkopenia atau penyakit kronik-degeneratif. Salah satu bentuk skrining sarkopenia adalah menilai kekuatan genggam tangan. Kekuatan genggam tangan diduga dapat memprediksi kualitas hidup populasi usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kekuatan genggam tangan yang diukur dengan dinamometer Jamar dengan kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuesioner EQ-5D dan EQ-5D VAS pada pasien usia lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada 123 pasien usia lanjut di Poli Klinik Geriatri Terpadu RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Hasil analisis dengan uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kekuatan genggam tangan dan kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuesioner EQ-5D r = 0,219; p = 0,015 maupun EQ-5D VAS r = 0,266; p = 0,003 . Sebagai kesimpulan, kekuatan genggam tangan memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien usia lanjut.

ABSTRAK
The quality of life in elderly will decrease with age. Declining quality of life in elderly due to decreased muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical activity is known as sarcopenia and suffering from chronic degenerative diseases. One form of sarcopenia screening is assessing the hand grip strength. Hand grip strength could be expected to predict the quality of life of the elderly population. This study aimed to determine the correlation of hand grip strength measured by Jamar dynamometer with the quality of life measured by the EQ 5D and EQ 5D VAS questionnaire in elderly patients. This study used cross sectional design and conducted on 123 elderly patients in Integrated Geriatric Poly Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The results of the analysis with Spearman test showed a significant correlation between hand grip strength with quality of life as measured by the EQ 5D questionnaire r 0.219 p 0.015 and EQ 5D VAS questionnaire r 0.266 p 0.003 . In conclusion, there are significant correlation between hand grip strength with quality of life in elderly patients."
2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irfan Kurnia Pratama
"Penuaan adalah proses alamiah yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan massa otot atau sarkopenia. Sarkopenia merupakan masalah karena terkait dengan peningkatan risiko jatuh. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan fisik orang usia lanjut perlu diketahui sejak awal. Pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot tangan dan timed up and go test digunakan untuk mengukur mobilitas fungsional. Sampai saat ini korelasi keduanya belum diketahui sehingga korelasi keduanya perlu diteliti di samping mencari rerata keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 73 pasien usia lanjut di Poliklinik Geriatri RSCM berupa pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan dengan dinamometer Jamar dan TUGT dengan pengukur waktu. Uji normalitas data tersebut dilakukan dan diikuti dengan uji korelasi Spearmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna dengan hubungan menengah r=-0,568, p=0,000 . Rerata kekuatan genggam tangan dalam mean yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 19,1 kg sedangkan rerata mobilitas fungsional yang didapatkan dalam median adalah sebesar 12,8 5,9-30,9 s.

Aging is a normal process happened and can be viewed from muscle mass reduction or sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is problematic since it is correlated with higher fall risk. Based on that finding, early measurement of physical performance of elderly is a necessary. Hand grip strength can be measured to assess hand muscle strength while timed up and go test TUGT is used to assess functional mobility. However, correlation of both variable hasn rsquo t been clearly explained thus makes this research is needed. This research was also done to measure the average of hand grip strength and functional mobility on elderly patient. This research was done on elderly patient in Geriatric Policlinic of RSCM by measuring hand grip strength using Jamar dynamometer and measuring TUGT using stopwatch. Correlation between two variables are calculated by Spearmann correlation test after being tested their normality using normality test. The result showed there are significantly meaningful moderate correlation between hand grip strength and functional mobility p 0,000, r 0,568 . The average of the hand grip strength is 19,1 kg in mean and the average of the functional mobility is 12,8 5,9 30,9 s in median."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S70308
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Riviati
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: : Peningkatan populasi usia lanjut di Indonesia diiringi dengan
meningkatnya masalah kesehatan pada populasi tersebut, yang merupakan salah
satu dampak proses menua. Dampak serius proses menua terjadi pada otot rangka,
yaitu terdapat penurunan massa dan kekuatan otot yang disebut sarkopenia.
Kekuatan otot lebih berperan dari massa otot sebagai prediktor hendaya dan
mortalitas, sehingga penilaian kekuatan otot menjadi penting. Kekuatan genggam
tangan dapat mewakili keseluruhan kekuatan otot dan pemeriksaannya sederhana,
murah, serta mudah dilakukan. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan
genggam tangan, faktor IMT dan lingkar pinggang masih kontroversi dan faktor
penyakit kronik terhadap kekuatan genggam tangan belum pernah diteliti sehingga
perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kekuatan
genggam tangan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara: usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar pinggang,
status gizi dan penyakit kronik (DM, HT, stroke, PJK, PPOK) dengan kekuatan
genggam tangan pada pasien usia lanjut.
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan bulan Agustus 2015 di poliklinik
geriatri RSCM Jakarta dan RSMH Palembang . Subjek adalah pasien usia lanjut
berusia  60 tahun, yang kontrol rutin. Pemeriksaan meliputi anamnesis,
pengukuran lingkar pinggang, lingkar lengan, lingkar betis, tinggi lutut, berat
badan, dan kekuatan genggam tangan. Uji analisis Cochran Mantel Haenzel
digunakan untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekuatan
genggam tangan pada penelitian ini.
Hasil: Dari 352 subjek ,didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan
212(60,2)% rerata usia 69,7 (SB 6,3) tahun, rerata lingkar pinggang 90,6
(SB10,7), Status gizi yang terbanyak adalah status gizi normal (86,4%),
komorbiditas tertinggi hipertensi (44,3%), rerata kekuatan genggam tangan
perempuan 19,8 (SB 5,1) dan laki=laki 29,1 (SB 6,9). Terdapat usia (p=<0,001,
PR=3,6) dan status gizi /MNA (p<0,001, PR=2,8) berhubungan dengan kekuatan
genggam tangan
Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekuatan genggam tangan pada usia
lanjut adalah usia dan status gizi

ABSTRACT
Background: The increasing of the elderly population in Indonesia is
accompanied by increasing health problems in the population, which is one of
impact of the aging process. Serious affect of the ageing process is occured in
skeletal muscle. There is a decreasing of mass and muscle strength, called
sarcopenia. Muscle strength is more instrumental than muscle mass as predictors
of mortality and frailty status, so assessment of muscle strength becomes
important. Handgrip strength can represent the overall muscle strength.The
examination of handgrip strength is simple, inexpensive, and easy to do. There are
many determinand factors that can influence handgrip strength. Body mass index
and waist circumference still on controversy. Chronic diseases is still not observed
yet. This aim of this research is to obtain determinant factors that can influence
handgrip strength in elderly.
Objective : To obtain association of age, gender, waist circumference, nutrional
status, and chronic disease with handgrip strength in elderly patient
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted to elderly outpatient age 60
years or above who visited Geriatric Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Jakarta and Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang in August 2015. Data of age,
gender, nutritional status, chronic diseases, waist circumference, arm
circumference, calf circumference, and handgrip strength were collected. Cochran
Mantel Haenzel was used to obtain determinant factors of handgrip strength
Results: 352 subjects were recruited in this study. women which the most subject
were 212 (60,2%), average of age was 69,7 years old (SB 6,3), average of waist
circumference was 90,6 (SB 10,7), the most nutritional status was normal
(86,4%), the highest comorbidity was hyptertension (44,3%), and average of
handgrip strength were 19,8 (SB 5,1) in women and 29,1 (SB 6,9) in men.
Determinant factors of handgrip strength were age (p=<0,001, PR=3,6) and
nutritional status (p<0,001, PR=2,8).
Conclusions: Determinand factors of handgrip strength were comorbidity
(hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, coronary heart disase, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease), nutritional status, and increasing of age;;"
2016
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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