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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai gambaran utilisasi cathlab di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2017 berdasarkan variabel penjadwalan tindakan, Indeks Kinerja Individu IKI dokter, pasien darurat, keterlambatan tindakan pertama, pembatalan tindakan dan overtime tindakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasi dan ditunjang dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata utilisasi cathlab RSUP Fatmawati sebesar 37,9 dan dikategorikan sebagai underutilisasi. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi utilisasi tersebut adalah Indeks Kinerja Individu IKI dokter yang berkaitan dengan penjadwalan tindakan. Peneliti menyarankan untuk mengoptimalisasikan utilisasi cathlab dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor utilisasi cathlab sebagai dasar penyusunan Indeks Kinerja Individu IKI dokter.

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ABSTRAKThis research is discussing about cathlab utilization at RSUP Fatmawati during 2017 period based on several variables treatment scheduling, Doctor rsquo s Individual Performance Index IKI , emergency patient, delay on first treatment schedule, treatment cancellation and treatment overtime. This is a quantitative research with observation and supported by qualitative method with indepth interview. Result on this study shows that the average of cathlab utilization at RSUP Fatmawati is 37.9 and categorized as underutilized. Factor that influence most is Doctor rsquo s Individual Performance Index IKI related to treatment scheduling. Researcher suggest to increase the cathlab utilization optimalization with considering cathlab utilization factors as a fundamental of conducting Doctor rsquo s Individual Performance Index IKI."

"Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Diperlukan sarana pelayanan yang memadai serta terjangkau di masyarakat. Laboratorium kateterisasi merupakan salah satu sarana penting sebagai diagnostik dan intervensi, khususnya untuk PJB. Tingginya kebutuhan pelayanan unit ini menuntut utilisasi yang optimal. Utilisasi yang tidak efisien akan memperlama waktu tunggu tindakan, memperboros sumber daya, dan berpotensi pada pemburukan klinis pasien. Utilisasi adalah salah satu indikator non klinik di kamar operasi. Di laboratorium kateterisasi Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita (RSJPDHK), utilisasi menjadi salah satu target indikator mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat utilisasi laboratorium kateterisasi pediatrik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut. Dengan mengetahui utilisasi, dapat diperoleh gambaran mengenai efisiensi ruangan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang telah dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap stakeholder yang berhubungan langsung dengan kebijakan dan implementasi unit pelayanan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui catatan register unit, rekam medis, regulasi, dan dokumen objek penelitian lainnya berdasarkan variabel mulai prosedur pertama, jeda waktu antar tindakan, waktu selesai prosedur terakhir, dan jumlah pasien harian. Variabel tersebut juga dianalisis dari sisi Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO), Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), dan fasilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka utilisasi 81,21%, melebihi target bila diukur menurut indikator mutu RSJPDHK. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, antara lain jumlah prosedur harian, jenis prosedur, dan waktu selesai prosedur terakhir (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah utilisasi unit ini masih perlu ditingkatkan dan target utilisasi 70% atau tujuh jam per hari perlu ditinjau ulang untuk ditingkatkan agar menampung jumlah prosedur yang lebih banyak dan mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien. Sebagai saran, perlu perubahan sistem pengaturan pelaksanaan tindakan, mulai dari sistem penjadwalan, jumlah dan pengelompokan prosedur harian, revisi shift kerja non medis, hingga evaluasi berkala target utilisasi ruang kateterisasi pediatrik.

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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a disease that requires special attention. Consequently, adequate facilities and affordable services for the general public are necessary. Catheterization laboratories are essential facilities in performing diagnosis and intervention, especially for CHD. The high demand for service of these units demands optimal utilization. Inefficient utilization will prolong waiting time, waste resources, and potentially worsen patients' clinical condition. Utilization is a non-clinical indicator in operating theatres. In the catheterization laboratory at Harapan Kita Heart and Vascular Hospital (RSJPDHK), utilization is one of the target indicators for service quality. This study aimed to examine the utilization of the pediatric catheterization laboratory and its related factors. By understanding its utilization, a better overview of room efficiency can be obtained. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods and was carried out in June 2022. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders who were directly related to the policy and implementation of service units. Secondary data were acquired through unit register records; medical records; regulations and research object documents; other variables based on the start of the first procedure; the time lag between procedures; the time of completion of the last procedure; and the number of daily patients. These variables were also analyzed in terms of standard operating procedures (SPO), human resources (HR), and facilities. The study results indicated a utilization rate of 81.21%, which exceeds the target based on the RSJPDHK quality indicators. The related factors included the number of daily procedures, the type of procedure, and the time of the last procedure (p-value <0.05). This study concludes that the utilization of the unit still requires further enhancement, and the utilization target of 70% or seven hours per day needs to be reviewed to accommodate a greater number of procedures and reduce patient waiting time. We suggest changes to the regulatory system for the implementation of several initiatives, including the scheduling system, the number and grouping of daily procedures, the revision of non-medical work shifts, as well as periodic evaluations of pediatric catheterization room utilization targets."

"Angiografi koroner dan PCI/PTCA transfemoral, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi perdarahan dan haematom. Penggunaan bantal pasir 2,3 kg sebagai penekan mekanikal dapat meminimalkan insiden perdarahan dan haematom, akan tetapi penggunaan bantal pasir 2,3 kg terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman bagi klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas penekanan mekanikal dengan bantal pasir 2,3 kg antara 2, 4 dan 6 jam terhadap insiden perdarahan, haematom dan rasa tidak nyaman. Metode penelitian randomized controlled trial desain paralel tanpa matching. Metode sampling randomisasi dengan random blok. Jumlah sampel 90 orang, kelompok intervensi I 30 orang, intervensi II 30 orang dan kontrol 30 orang. Kelompok intervensi I menggunakan bantal pasir 2,3 kg selama 2 jam, kelompok intervensi II selama 4 jam dan kelompok kontrol selama 6 jam. Observasi dan pengukuran dilakukan setiap 2 jam pada semua kelompok, alat ukur yang digunakan lembar observasi, tensi digital terkalibrasi, monofilamen dan keluhan rasa tidak nyaman. Hasil penelitian tidak ada responden yang mengalami perdarahan pada semua kelompok, tidak ada perbedaan insiden haematom diantara kelompok (p value = 0,866). Ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat rasa nyaman diantara kelompok pada observasi 4 jam (p value = 0,003) dan pada observasi 6 jam (p value = 0,0005). Perlu modifikasi SOP tentang penggunaan bantal pasir 2,3 kg sebagai penekan mekanikal dari 6 jam menjadi 2 jam. Penggunaan bantal pasir 2,3 kg 2 jam tidak meningkatkan insiden perdarahan dan haematom, akan tetapi meningkatkan rasa nyaman klien.

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Angiography coroner and PTCA with transfemoral approach of catheter commonly having vascular complications, such as bleeding and hematoma. Using a 2,3 kg sandbag as a mechanical compression to minimize incidence of bleeding and hematoma in a longer period of compression would have side effect that increase patient discomfort. This study was aim at evaluating the different effects of putting a sandbag 2,3 kg between two, four, and six hours on femoral access site after cardiac invasive procedure toward vascular complications rate and the severity of discomfort level.

The research design was randomized control trial study where 90 patients were included and divided randomly into three different groups. A 2,3 kg sandbag was applied for two hours, four hours, and six hours after sheath removal, to the first, second, and third group respectively. Every 2 hours until 6 hours the observation of bleeding, hematoma and discomfort for each groups were taken with sphygmomanometer digital, monofilament and the observation sheets.

The result of study demonstrated that no patient has any bleeding as a complication of procedure, and there is no significant differences incidence of hematoma between groups (p value = 0,866), however there is significant differences the client experienced of discomfort were found after 4 hours using 2,3 kg sandbag on femoral access site as a mechanical pressure (p value = 0,003), and after 6 hours (p value = 0,0005). As a research recommendation a of SOP is required from six hours becomes two hours in using a 2,3 kg sandbag as a mechanical pressure. "

"Prosedur kateterisasi jantung berkaitan erat dengan penggunaan teknik fluoroskopi dalam waktu relatif lama. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa dosis radiasi personel kateterisasi jantung berdasarkan koleksi data hasil pantauan berkala Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Jakarta dari berbagai rumah sakit. Untuk verifikasi, dilakukan pengukuran dosis personel kateterisasi jantung selama berlangsung prosedur Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Setiap personil menggunakan 4 dosimeter, 2 film badge dan 2 TLD badge, dimana 1 film badge dan 1 TLD badge diletakkan di bawah apron sedangkan yang lain berada di luar apron dekat leher. Dari koleksi data diperoleh informasi dosis personel pengguna film badge per tahun pada umumnya berada dalam rentang (0,10–10) mSv untuk dokter, (0,10–7,20) mSv untuk perawat, dan (0,10–1,30) mSv untuk radiografer. Adapun dosis personel pengguna TLD badge per tahun tercatat (0,01–14) mSv untuk dokter, (0,01–14,50) mSv untuk perawat dan (0,01–2,50) mSv untuk radiografer. Dari hasil pengukuran di 3 rumah sakit diperoleh estimasi dosis efektif per tahun tertinggi dokter dalam rentang (4,96–8,71) mSv, perawat dalam rentang (7,51–37,34) mSv dan radiografer dalam rentang (7,40–25,32) mSv. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan para personel kateterisasi jantung berpotensi menerima dosis tinggi, dapat melebihi nilai batas dosis sebesar 20 mSv/tahun.

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Cardiac catheterization procedures were closely related to the use of fluoroscopy techniques in a relatively long time. In this study, radiation dose analysis for cardiac catheterization personnel was carried out based on data collected from the results of periodic monitoring of the Jakarta Health Facility Security Center from various hospitals. For verification, dose measurements of cardiac catheterization personnel were performed during the Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention procedures. Each personnel used 4 dosimeters, 2 film badges, and 2 TLD badges, where 1 film badge and 1 TLD badge were placed under the apron while the others were outside the apron near the neck. From the data collection, information on the dose of personnel using the film badge per year was generally in the range (0.10–10) mSv for doctors, (0.10–7.20) mSv for nurses, and (0.10–1.30 ) mSv for radiographers. The dose of personnel using the TLD badge per year was recorded (0.01–14) mSv for doctors, (0.01–14.50) mSv for nurses, and (0.01–2.50) mSv for radiographers. From the results of measurements in 3 hospitals, the highest estimated effective dose per year was doctors in the range (4.96–8.71) mSv, nurses in the range (7.51–37.34) mSv, and radiographers in the range (7.40– 25.32) mSv. The measurement results show that cardiac catheterization personnel had the potential to receive high doses, which can exceed the dose limit value of 20 mSv/year."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui "Efektivitas kateterisasi urin menggunakan jelly anestesi dan jelly biasa terhadap respon nyeri pasien laki – laki di RSUD Muntilan dan PKU Muhammadiyah DIY". Desain penelitian Quasi eksperimen; post-test only control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok. Hasil uji statistik Mann–Whitney didapatkan angka significancy 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skala nyeri keterisasi urin menggunakan jelly anestesi dan jelly biasa pada pasien laki - laki. Dari hasil penelitian, jelly anestesi direkomendasikan diberikan 3 menit sebelum pemasangan kateter urin laki - laki.

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This research aimed to show the effectiveness of urine catheterization using anesthetics jelly and water based lubricant for male patients’ pain response at RSUD Muntilan and PKU Muhammadiyah DIY. The research design used quasi experiment; post test only control group. Sample was taken by nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method.In this study, there were 30 respondents which were divided into two groups.

The Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference in urine catheterization pain score response using anesthetics jelly and common jelly for male patients. From this study, anesthetics jelly was recommended to use with 3 min delay following instillation of anesthetics jelly before urine catheterization for male patients."

"Kateterisasi jantung adalah tindakan diagnostik dan intervensi terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Nyeri punggung merupakan keluhan yang banyak diungkapkan oleh pasien yang menjalani kateterisasi jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri punggung pada pasien post kateterisasi jantung. Desain penelitian adalah randomized controlled trials dengan single blind. Sebanyak 46 responden dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan metode randomisasi blok. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan rerata nyeri punggung pada kelompok kontrol sesudah diberikan perlakuan lebih tinggi secara bermakna daripada kelompok intervensi (p value =0,01) dan selisih peningkatan nyeri punggung pada kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi daripada kelompok intervensi (p value =0,042). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan nyeri punggung pada pasien yang diberikan mobilisasi dini lebih rendah dibandingkan peningkatan nyeri punggung pada pasien yang tidak diberikan mobilisasi dini. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat ditambahkan intervensi massage punggung untuk menurunkan ketegangan otot punggung.

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Cardiac catheterization is increasingly used in hospitals in Indonesia as diagnostic and interventional interventions against coronary heart disease. Back pain is a major complaint expressed by many patients who undergoing cardiac catheterization as prolonged bed rest period without any change in the position for more than 6 hours till tomorrow morning is commonly use. The purpose of this study were to determine the effect of early mobilization toward backpain in patients post cardiac catheterization.

The study design was a randomized controlled trials with singleblinded. The sample size was 46 respondents which divided to two groups: control group and intervention group by using block randomization method. The result of this study showed that mean backpain's scale in control group was significantly higher than the intervention group (pvalue = 0.01) after the interventios were given, and the difference in mean backpain’s scale in the control group is higher than the intervention group (p value = 0.042).

This study conclude that backpain’s scale elevated in patients whose given early mobilization is lower than the in backpain's scale in patients whose are not given early mobilization. Recommendations for further research is added another interventions to reduce tension of back muscles such as back massage."

"Percutaneous and coronary interventions, used to treat narrow arteries of the heart caused by/found in those with coronary heart disease. This book is a detailed guide for performing percutaneous procedures and it covers in-depth the procedures that cardiologists and interested specialists must be aware of in order to use the devices proficiently."