Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) merupakan jenis minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh usia remaja. Mengonsumsi SSBs secara berlebihan dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu meningkatkan risiko kegemukan pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan konsumsi SSBs serta hubungan antara konsumsi SSBs dengan status gizi pada siswa di SMPN 2 Bandung tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari dan Maret 2020 di SMPN 2 Bandung dengan jumlah responden 153 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri dan pengisian kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat diketahui 69,9% responden mengonsumsi SSBs tingkat tinggi (> 2 kali/hari). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan pendidikan ibu, ketersediaan SSBs di rumah, dan paparan media memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi SSBs. Analasis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi SSBs adalah pendidikan ibu (OR: 3,03), setelah dikontrol oleh variabel paparan media, ketersedian SSBs di rumah dan aktifitas fisik. Responden dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah berpeluang 3 kali lebih tinggi mengonsumsi SSBs tingkat tinggi dibandingkan responden dengan ibu berpendidikan tinggi. Pada penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa konsumsi SSBs berhubungan dengan status gizi (OR: 2,45). Konsumsi SSBs tinggi berisiko mengalami kegemukan. Peneliti menyarankan siswa mengurangi kebiasaan mengonsumsi SSBs dengan cara mengganti SSBs dengan minuman yang lebih sehat seperti susu plain, pihak sekolah memasukkan hal-hal terkait SSBs pada salah satu mata pelajaran, dan orang tua membatasi ketersediaan SSBs di rumah.
Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are the type of drink most consumed by adolescents. Excessive consumption of SSBs can give a negative impact for health, one of which is increasing the risk of being obesity in adolescents. This study aims to determine the factors most related to SSBs consumption and the relationship between SSBs consumption and nutritional status of students at SMPN 2 Bandung in 2020. This study conducted in February and March 2020 at SMPN 2 Bandung with a total of 153 respondents, using a cross sectional study design. Data is collected by anthropometric measurements and filling out the questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. Based on the results of univariate analysis it was found that 69,9% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs (> 2 times /day). Bivariate results show that maternal education, availability of SSBs at home, and media exposure have a significant relationship to SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factors associated with SSBs consumption were maternal education (OR: 3,03), after being controlled by media exposure variables, SSBs availability at home and physical activity. Respondents with low-educated mothers had a chance 3 times higher of consuming high-level SSBs compared to respondents with highly educated mothers. In this study it was also known that SSBs consumption was related to nutritional status (OR: 2,45). Consumption of high SSBs is at risk of being obesity. Researchers suggest students reduce their habits of consuming SSBs by replacing SSBs with healthier drinks such as plain milk, the school includes things related to SSBs in one subject, and parents limit the availability of SSBs at home.
"The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia and the consumption trend of sugar-sweetened beverages have become a concern for the government, so a proposal on the excise policy plan has emerged. This plan has been communicated by the Minister of Finance at a joint meeting with Commission XI of The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. Still, it has not been approved by the legislator until now. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the factors considered by stakeholders in realizing the policy of sugar-sweetened beverages excise, both from the problem streams, policy streams, and politics streams. This study aims to analyze the excise policy process for sugar-sweetened beverages from the perspective of Kingdon's multiple streams theory. The approach used in this study is a post-positivist paradigm with data collection in library research and field research. The results showed that factors were considered so that the sugar-sweetened beverages excise policy could not be implemented in 2022. In problem streams, other excise policies, plastic excise, are prioritized to be implemented. In policy streams, stakeholder involvement has not been integrated. In the politics stream, stakeholders are more partial to the industry considering the economic conditions affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic and Commission XI of The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia has not approved the sugar-sweetened beverages excise policy.
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