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"Untuk menekan laju pandemi Covid-19, serangkaian tindakan pencegahan, baik promotif maupun interventif dilakukan. Dari variabel pencegahan dari anak kecil hingga lansia terus dilakukan sosialisasi. Akan tetapi, cukup banyak variabel risiko bagi kelompok lansia yakni komorbid dan umur lansia. Lalu, bagaimana pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia? Penelitian ini menilik perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia melalui lensa Health Belief Model (HBM) dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19.Dari 305 partisipan penelitian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan model konseptual HBM dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19 dapat menjelaskan hampir 25% (R² = 0,247) varians dari perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Dua variabel ditemukan signifikan dalam memprediksikan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19, yaitu perceived benefits dan cues to action. Maka apabila individu mengetahui bahwa melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 memiliki banyak keuntungan dan tersadarkan dengan informasi terkait pencegahan Covid-19, ia akan lebih cenderung untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.

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To suppress the Covid-19 pandemic, a series of preventive measures, both promotive and interventive were taken. From small children to the elderly, socialization continues to be carried out. However, there are quite a lot of risk factors for the elderly group, namely comorbid and elderly age. Then how about individuals living with the elderly? This research looks at the Covid-19 preventive behavior in individuals living with the elderly through the lens of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and individual perceptions of the susceptibility of the elderly to Covid-19 infection.

Of the 305 research participants, the research results show that the Health Belief Model conceptual model and individual perceptions of the elderly's vulnerability to Covid-19 infection can explain almost 25% (R² = 0.247) the variance of Covid-19 prevention behavior. Two variables were found to be significant in predicting Covid-19 prevention behavior, namely perceived benefits and cues to action. Therefore, if the individual knows that carrying out Covid-19 preventive behavior has many advantages and is awakened with information related to Covid-19 prevention, he will be more inclined to carry out Covid-19 preventive behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh health belief model (persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, self-efficacy, dan cues to action) dan perceived social support (keluarga, teman, dan significant others) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan dan perilaku menghindari kontak sosial) pada populasi usia produktif di Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 192 partisipan mengisi tiga kuesioner self-report pada bulan April 2021. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa dua komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi halangan dan self-efficacy, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. Selanjutnya, tiga komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, dan self-efficacy, dan dua sumber perceived social support, yaitu keluarga dan teman, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku menghindari kontak sosial, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kebijakan pemerintah perlu difokuskan pada eliminasi halangan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dan kampanye berupa ajakan interaksi sosial secara daring, terutama pada perempuan dan usia muda, supaya kebutuhan dukungan sosial tetap terpenuhi dan di saat yang sama tetap melindungi keluarga dan orang terdekat yang berisiko terinfeksi virus Covid-19.

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This research examined the effect of health belief model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action) and perceived social support (family, friends, and significant others) on Covid-19 preventive behavior (promoting hygiene and cleaning and avoiding social closeness) in the working age population in Jabodetabek. A total of 192 participants completed the self-report questionnaire in April 2021. The analysis result of multiple linear regression showed two components of health belief model, that is perceived barrier and self-efficacy, predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of promoting hygiene and cleaning, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. In addition, three components of health belief model, that is perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self-efficacy, and perceived social support from family and friends predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of avoiding social closeness, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Based on these results, government policy should aim on the elimination of Covid-19 preventive behavior’s barriers and campaign about online social interaction, especially for women and young adults, so they can fulfill their need of social support while also protecting family and significant others who have high risk of being infected by Covid-19 virus.

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"Salah satu kerangka teori yang banyak digunakan dalam menjelaskan tentang perilaku berkendara adalah Health Belief Model (HBM), namun sayangnya penelitian di Indonesia yang menggunakan kerangka teori tersebut masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran tiga komponen dari HBM, yaitu threat perception (perceived severity dan perceived susceptibility), behavior evaluation (perceived benefits dan perceived barriers), dan cues to action dalam memprediksi penggunaan helm pada pengendara sepeda motor. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 294 pengendara sepeda motor berusia 18-24 tahun di Jabodetabek. Dalam pengukuran variabel, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur Health Belief Model dari Brijs et al. (2014) yang sudah terlebih dahulu diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda, ditemukan bahwa perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, dan cues to action signifikan dalam memprediksi perilaku penggunaan helm pada pengendara sepeda motor. Akan tetapi, perceived severity tidak signifikan dalam memprediksi perilaku penggunana helm. Perceived susceptibility memiliki peran yang paling kuat dalam memprediksi perilaku penggunaan helm. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendara sepeda motor dengan perceived susceptibility yang tinggi, perceived benefitsyang tinggi, perceived barriers yang rendah, dan cues to action cues to action yang rendah memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan helm sepeda motor.

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One of the most widely used theoretical frameworks in explaining driving behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM), but unfortunately research in Indonesia that uses this theoretical framework is still limited. This current study is focused on testing three components of HBM, threat perception (perceived severity and perceived susceptibility), behavior evaluation (perceived benefits and perceived barriers), and cues to action to predict motorcycle helmet use. The participants of this study are 294 motorcycle riders aged 18-24 years old in Jabodetabek. Measurements of variables were performed using Health Belief Model measurement tools by Brijs et al. (2014) which has previously been adapted by the author. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is found that perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action significantly predict motorcycle helmet use. However, perceived severity was not significant in predicting motorcycle helmet use. Perceived susceptibility has the biggest role in predicting motorcycle helmet use. This study concluded that motorcycle drivers who perceived a high level of perceived susceptibility, high perceived benefits, few barriers, and a few cues to action were the most likely to use a motorcycle helmet."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan ditinjau dari teori health belief model. Variabel yang diteliti adalah perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, faktor pemodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan) dan persepsi individu (persepsi kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat, hambatan dan self efficacy). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68% mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan 31.6% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang baik. Sedangkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik adalah 59.7% dan 40.3% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p=0.020).

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This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among students majoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this study was to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health and non-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventive behaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and self efficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.The total samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-health sciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoring health sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventive behaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventive behaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associations between sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)"

"Preventive health behavior penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat mencegah individu terinfeksi COVID-19 dan dapat menurunkan tingkat penularan COVID-19. DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 terbanyak di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk memahami faktor yang memengaruhi preventive health behavior masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Salah satu teori yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi preventive health behavior adalah teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa komponen Health Belief Model mana yang berpengaruh terhadap preventive health behavior masyarakat provinsi DKI Jakarta selama pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada partisipan yang berisi alat ukur preventive health behavior (Kim, & Kim, 2020) dan Health Belief Model (Shahnazi et al., 2020). 189 orang berusia minimal 19 tahun yang tinggal di DKI Jakarta berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan multiple regression dengan IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived severity (β = 0,140, p = 0,046), perceived barriers (β = -0,281, p = 0,000), cues to action (β = 0,129, p = 0,049), dan self-efficacy (β = 0,217, p = 0,002) dapat memprediksi preventive health behavior. Sedangkan, perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits tidak dapat memprediksi preventive health behavior. Dengan kata lain, semakin individu meyakini adanya konsekuensi apabila terkena COVID-19 (perceived severity); semakin rendah aspek negatif yang menghalangi individu untuk melakukan preventive health behavior (perceived barriers); semakin banyak stimulus yang diperoleh individu (cues to action); dan semakin individu merasa yakin akan kemampuannya untuk melakukan preventive health behavior (self-efficacy), maka semakin tinggi pula preventive health behavior-nya. Selain itu, komponen health belief model yang paling kuat memprediksi preventive health behavior adalah perceived barriers.

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Preventive health behavior is important because it can prevent individuals from being infected with COVID-19 and can reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence the preventive health behavior of the citizens of the DKI Jakarta province. One theory that can be used to predict preventive health behavior is the Health Belief Model. This study aims to analyze which components of the Health Belief Model affect the preventive health behavior of the citizens of the DKI Jakarta province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to participants containing preventive health behavior (Kim, & Kim, 2020) and the Health Belief Model (Shahnazi et al., 2020) measurement tools. 189 respondents with a minimum age of 19 years and living in DKI Jakarta participated in this study. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression with IBM SPSS. The results showed that perceived severity (β = 0,140, p = 0,046), perceived barriers (β = -0,281, p = 0,000), cues to action (β = 0,129, p = 0,049), and self-efficacy (β = 0,217, p = 0,002) predicts preventive health behavior. Meanwhile, perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits can not predict preventive health behavior. In other words, the more individuals believe there are consequences if they are infected to COVID-19 (perceived severity); the lower the negative factors that prevent individuals from carrying out preventive health behavior (perceived barriers); the more stimulus the individual gets (cues to action); and the more individual feel confident in their ability to perform preventive health behavior (self-efficacy), the higher their preventive health behavior. In addition, the component health belief model that most strongly predicts preventive health behavior is perceived barriers."

"Upaya masyarakat dalam menghindari perilaku yang berisiko untuk terinfeksi COVID-19 dan mencari informasi mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhinya penting untuk menghentikan penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor persepsi individu dan juga faktor Karakteristik Individu terhadap perilaku berisiko COVID-19 pada masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tanggal 14-21 Juli 2021 dan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan total 544 responden terkumpul dengan kuesioner google form berisikan pertanyaan mengenai persepsi individu dan perilaku berisiko terkait COVID-19 yang disebarkan secara online yang disebarkan melalui sosial media (Instagram, line, telegram, dan lainnya). Data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan software aplikasi uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukan bahwa variabel persepsi kerentanan (p-value=0,001; OR=1,809; CI 95%=1,287-2,541), persepsi keparahan (p-value=0,000; OR=2,132; CI 95%=1,514-3,002), persepsi manfaat (p-value=0,000; OR=1,854; CI 95%=1,319-2,607), persepsi hambatan (p-value=0,000; OR=0,364; CI 95%=0,277-0,517) dan efikasi diri (p-value=0,001; OR=2,128; CI 95%=(1,496-3,028) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku berisiko COVID-19. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin (p-value=0,044; OR=1,479; CI 95%=1,010-2,166) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,004; OR=0,610; CI 95%=0,434-0,858) adalah faktor karakteristik individu yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku berisiko COVID-19. Perilaku berisiko terkait COVID-19 pada masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, efikasi diri, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan.

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The community's efforts to avoid behaviors that are at risk of being infected with COVID-19 and seek information that influence it are important to be exposed to transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual perception factors and individual characteristic factors on COVID-19 risk behavior in West Java Province. This research is a quantitative study conducted in West Java Province on July 14-21 2021 and uses a cross sectional study design, with a total of 544 respondents collected using a google form questionnaire containing questions about individual perceptions and risk behaviors related to COVID-19 distributed online. distributed through social media (Instagram, line, telegram, and others). The data will be analyzed by univariate and bivariate using statistical test application software. The results of the study using Chi Square showed that the variable perception of vulnerability (p-value = 0.001; OR = 1.809; 95% CI = 1.287-2.541), perceived severity (p-value = 0.000; OR = 2.132; 95% CI = 1.514-3.002 ), perceived benefits (p-value=0.000; OR=1.854; 95% CI=1.319-2.607), perceived barriers (p-value=0.000; OR=0.364; 95% CI=0.277-0.517) and self-efficacy (p -value=0.001; OR=2.128; 95% CI=(1.496-3.028) has a significant relationship with COVID-19 risk behavior. Meanwhile, gender (p-value=0.044; OR=1.479; 95% CI=1.010 - 2.166) and education level (p-value = 0.004; OR = 0.610; 95% CI = 0.434-0.858) are individual characteristic factors that have a significant relationship with risk behavior for COVID-19. 19. -19 in the community in West Java Province, Indonesia has a significant vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, gender, and level of education"

"Penyebaran HIV/AIDS terjadi sebagian besar lewat hubungan seksual. Pria dewasa muda yang punya pengalaman hubungan seksual premarital atau ektramarital berpotensi jadi jalur transmisi HIV. Pencegahan transmisi HIV pada kelompok ini adalah menggunakan kondom. Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974; Rosenstock, Strecher, & Becker, 1994) menerangkan dengan baik bagaimana individu mempersepsi ancaman suatu penyakit (perceived severity), kerentanan dirinya terhadap penyakit itu (perceives susceptibility), keuntungan (perceived benefits) dan kerugian (perceived barriers) apa yang akan diperoleh jika tindakan pencegahan penyakit dilakukan. Selain itu, ada cues to action yang memicu tingkah laku pencegahan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah ada perbedaan dalam komponen-kompnen Health Belief Model antara pria dewasa muda pengguna kondom dan pria dewasa muda bukan pengguna kondom. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari dua peneliti sebelum ini (Wirawan & Muliawan, 1996; Setiawan, 1997), dan diolah dengan t-test (untuk perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits) dan chi-square (untuk cues to action). Ditemukan, perbedaan signifikan antara pria dewasa muda pengguna kondom dan bukan pengguna kondom hanya pada skor perceived barriers."

"ABSTRAKProvinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah episentrum penyebaran COVID-19 dengan kasus tertinggi di Indonesia, untuk itu diperlukan upaya perilaku pencegahan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 masyarakat DKI Jakarta ditinjau dari variabel yang ada di dalam teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada 320 orang yang berusia 15-64 tahun dan diambil secara quota sampling dari 5 wilayah DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode responden mengisi kuesioner secara mandiri yang dilakukan secara online dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat telah melakukan sebagian besar perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan baik seperti pada penggunaan masker setiap keluar rumah, menerapkan etika batuk, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir saat sebelum makan, setelah makan, setelah menggunakan kamar mandi, setelah beraktivitas dan menyentuh benda, serta mencuci tangan minimal 20 detik, menggunakan hand sanitizer, tetap di rumah ketika sakit, menghindari berjabat tangan, memberi jarak 1-2 meter dengan orang lain, menghindari kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang, menghindari tempat dan kendaraan umum, dan menghindari berpergian ke zona merah. Hal ini karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sudah tinggi, namun masih rendah mengenai penggunaan tisu alkohol dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat tertular COVID-19. Masyarakat pada umumnya mempersepsikan COVID-19 penyakit yang serius bagi dirinya dan merasa dirinya rentan untuk tertular COVID-19. Umumnya masyarakat tidak merasa ada hambatan untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan, dan mayoritas menganggap tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 bermanfaat bagi dirinya serta mereka merasa mampu untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi yang efektif dan konsisten melalui berbagai media untuk pengetahuan dan perilaku yang masih kurang baik, melakukan penyuluhan tentang cara pakai masker yang benar, serta meningkatkan penerapan kebijakan dan kedislipinan di semua sektor.

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ABSTRACT

The DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, for this reason prevention efforts are needed in the community. This study aims to see the prevention measures for the transmission of COVID-19 in the people of DKI Jakarta in terms of the variables in the Health Belief Model theory. Research with a quantitative method approach, cross sectional design, was conducted on 320 people aged 15-64 years and was taken by quota sampling from 5 areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using the respondent's method of giving a questionnaire which was conducted online and analyzed descriptively. The results of community research have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 transmission well, such as using masks every time you leave the house, applying cough etiquette, washing hands with soap and running water before eating, after eating, after using the bathroom, after activities and objects , as well as washing hands for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizers, staying at home when sick, avoiding shaking hands, giving 1-2 meters distance from other people, avoiding activities that involve many people, avoiding public places and transportation, and avoiding traveling to the zone red. This is because public knowledge about efforts to prevent COVID-19 is high, but still low regarding alcohol use and the time it takes to catch COVID-19. Society in general complicates COVID-19, a serious disease for itself and susceptible to COVID-19. Of the society does not feel there are obstacles to taking precautions, and stopping COVID-19 prevention measures is beneficial for them and they feel capable of taking preventive measures. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization through various media for knowledge and behavior that is still inadequate, conduct counseling on how to use masks properly, and increase the implementation of policies and discipline in all sectors."

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Adanya Budaya makan sirih di Ngada dapat menjadi salah satu sumber penularan tuberkulosis. Sumber penularan terkait dengan kebiasaan makan sirih secara bersama dalam kelompok yang saling berbagi daun dan tempat penampungan cairan sirih antara orang sehat dan pasien TB. Tahun 2018 kasus TB di Ngada mencapai 176 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penularan tuberkulosis dalam budaya makan sirih pada pasien TB dengan pendekatan health belief model. Korelasi ini menggunakan cross sectional multivariate dengan teknik sampling consecutive, melibatkan 110 responden, dengan kriteria inklusi: suku Bajawa, TB aktif,dan aktif  makan sirih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku penularan yang tinggi pada budaya makan sirih (51,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penularan TB antara lain riwayat pengobatan (p value=0,028), pengetahuan tentang TB (p value = 0,038), persepsi keseriusan (p value= 0,037); persepsi manfaat (p value= 0,039) dan persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,038). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan (OR 2,365 (CI 95%)1,015-5,510). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan kompetensi budaya dalam menerapkan asuhan keperawatan peka budaya mencegah perilaku penularan dalam budaya makan sirih.

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ABSTRACT

Betel eating culture in Ngada can be a source of tuberculosis transmission. The source of transmission is related to the habit of eating betel together in groups that share leaves and betel liquid reservoirs between healthy people and TB patients. In 2018 TB cases in Ngada reached 176 cases. Aims: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence tuberculosis transmission behavior in the Betel eating culture in TB patients with the health belief model approach. Method: This research method used cross-sectional multivariate with consecutive sampling, involving 110 respondents, selected by consecutive sampling. Result: The results showed that most respondents had high transmission behavior in betel eating culture (51.8%). Factors related to TB transmission behavior include medical history (p-value = 0.028), knowledge about TB (p-value = 0.038), the perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.037); the perception of benefits (p-value = 0.039) and the perception of obstacles (p-value = 0.038). The dominant factor was knowledge (OR 2,365 (95% CI) 1,015-5,510). Conclusion: The research implications are expected that nurses can improve cultural competence in applying culturally sensitive nursing care to prevent transmission in Betel eating culture."

"Studi pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan dari determinan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan model kepercayaan kesehatan pada masyarakat kelompok usia >15 tahun di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 315 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling berpartisipasi dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner berbasis online melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat usia > 15 tahun di Jakarta Timur dikategorikan baik dengan proporsi sebesar 50.8%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel persepsi mengenai hambatan (p-value 0.001) dan isyarat untuk bertindak (p-value 0.001). Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu adanya optimalisasi pada edukasi terkait COVID-19 dan perilaku pencegahan yang baik dan benar melalui media sosial serta menjalin kemitraan dengan perangkat daerah di wilayah setempat.

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This study was conducted to see the relationship between determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior based on the health belief model among people aged >15 years in East Jakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 315 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling participated by filling out online-based questionnaires via google form. The results showed that the implementation of COVID-19 prevention behavior in people aged > 15 years in East Jakarta was categorized as good with a proportion of 50.8%. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship on the perceived barriers (p-value 0.001) and cues to action (p-value 0.001). The results of the study suggest that there is a need for optimization of education related to COVID-19 and preventive behavior through social media as well as establishing partnerships with regional officials in the local area."