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"Patient safety is one of the five crucial hospital safety issues. This study aimed to determine factors related with nurses’ compliance in the implementation of indicators of patient safety goals (IPSG 1, IPSG 2, IPSG 5, and IPSG 6). This study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were recruited using a purposive sampling technique (n = 102). Data were analyzed using chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests. The results of this study indicate that the leadership style of the head nurse, rewards, attitudes, and motivation had a significant relationship with the level of adherence in the implementation of IPSG 1 and IPSG 2. The level of nurses’ compliance in the implementation of IPSG 5 was only influenced by the leadership style of the room head and the nurses’ positive attitude. None of the factors had significant relationships with the level of nurses’ compliance in the implementation of IPSG 6. The consultative leadership style of the room head can change the level of nurses’ compliance in the implementation of IPSG 1 by 5.6 times, with 5.06 times toward IPSG 2 and 4.71 times toward IPSG 5. This research recommends the need for consultative leadership style from the room head to carry out the roles and functions as a supervisor to improve associate nurses’ compliance in the implementation of IPSG 1, IPSG 2, IPSG 5, and IPSG 6."

"ABSTRAKRisiko kesalahan perioperatif sangat besar sehingga keselamatan pasien harus diupayakan. Fungsi Pengendalian kepala ruai1gan memastikan kelja sama tim sesuai tujuan perencanaan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap te1jadinya insiden atau kejadian yang tidak diharapkan.Penelitian ini be1tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas fungsi pengendalian kepala ruangan terhadap pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien perioperatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan preeksper;,nen dengan rancangan pretest-pastiest ·without control. Sampel yang digunakan 75 perawat pelaksana yang terlibat keperawatan perioperatif. Data analisis dengan Paired t test menunjukkan efektifitas fungsi pengendalian kepala ruangan P = 0,0001, (CI= 120,79-127,01) meningkatkan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien perioperatif oleh perawat pelaksana P = 0,000 I, (CI 141,59-147, 15) setelah intervensi dengan tingkat hubunga1T sedang dan berkorelasi positif.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan monitoring- dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pengendalian kepala ruangan dan pengembangan model pengendalian yang lebih lengkap.

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ABSTRACT

The risk of errors in the perioperative period is very large so that patient safety should be supported and the team is obligated to cooperate in raising awareness toward the occurrence of the 1ncident or event that is not expected. Head nurse control function ensure appropriate planning objectives accomplished.

This research aims to know the effectiveness of the control function of the head nurse tO\;vard the implementation of perioperative patient safety. This research design using preexperiment with pretestposHest design without control. The sample size of 75 nurses that involved in perioperative nursing service. Data analysis using paired t test represent the effectiveness of the control function of the head nurse with p value = 0.000 I (CI = 120.79- 127.01) and the improve of implementation ofperioperative patient safety by nurses of post intervention that indicates positive correlation with p value = 0.0001 (CI = 141.59 - 147.15).

This research recommends there should be monitoring and evaluation of implementation of the control head room and a development model that is more complete control."

"Perawat dalam melaksanakan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien SKP dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang berkaitan sebagai sistem. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran penerapan pasien serta hubungan antarafaktor individu, faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan, faktor lingkungan kerja, sertafaktor organisasi dan manajemen terhadap penerapan SKP di RSUD dr SlametGarut. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode cross sectional,dengan sampel sebanyak 286 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaranpenerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang 52,8 .Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja p=0,000 memiliki hubungan denganpenerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikantidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien p=0,000 ,memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasamatidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit. Faktor lingkungan kerja P=0,000 memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi danManajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memilikihubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhiadalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukanpengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment HIRA terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja.

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Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor arerelated each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe ofpatient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, workcomplexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and managementfactors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. Thisresearch design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, thesampels were 286 nurses. The result showed the picture of patient safetyimplementation is more than some still lacking 52,8 . The influencing factorsof individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service p 0,000 , meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training andeducation were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors forpatient safety implementation were patient handover p 0,000 , meanwile otherfactors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP wascomfounding variable. The influencing factors of work environment for patientsafety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such asupervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. Themost dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. Thisresearch recommend that it require periodic measurements and HazardIdentification and Risk Assesment HIRA of all working area."

"Budaya keselamatan pasien menjadi isu penting dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien, serta pengurangan beban cost rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien di kalangan perawat rawat inap RS Trimitra. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen rumah sakit milik AHRQ dan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan instumen observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 budaya kategori kuat (supervisor, kerjasama, komunikasi, handsoff dan transisi), 4 budaya kategori sedang (organizational learning, respon non-punitive terhadap kesalahan, staffing, persepsi perawat terkait keselamatan pasien) dan 1 budaya lemah (frekuensi pelaporan insiden). Perilaku perawat yang diamati (ketepatan identifikasi pasien, ketepatan prosedur pemberian obat, dan pencegahan infeksi) menunjukkan sebagian besar perilaku tidak sesuai SPO/standar lain yang berlaku. Berdasarkan teori swiss cheese model, hal ini diakibatkan masih ada celah pada setiap layer pertahanan keselamatan pasien, yang pada satu waktu semua pertahanan dalam kondisi lemah mengakibatkan insiden/perilaku lalai terjadi. Saran perbaikan diperlukan pada setiap dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien.

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Patient safety culture is an important issue in improving quality of care and patient satisfaction, as well as a reduction in the cost burden of the hospital. The purpose of this study to get an overview of patient safety culture among inpatient-nurse in Trimitra hospital. This study use a cross-sectional with quantitative descriptive methods and qualitative research. Quantitative research using hospital's instruments by AHRQ and qualitative research using observation instrument.

The results showed there are four strong culture (supervisor, teamwork, communication, handsoff and transitions), four medium culture (organizational learning, response of non-punitive to errors, staffing, nurses' perception related to patient safety), and one weak culture (reporting frequency incident). Nurse behavior observed (the accuracy of patient identification, precision drug delivery procedures, and the prevention of infection) showed that most of the nurse behavior is not appropriate SPO/other applicable standards. Based on the theoretical swiss cheese model, this incident caused by holes on each layer defenses, which at one time, all the defenses in weak condition. Suggested improvements needed in every dimension of patient safety culture."

"No blaming culture merupakan bagian dari budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan no blaming culture dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di instalasi rawat inap, RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan design deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 152 perawat, pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 3 bagian kuisioner yaitu kuisoner data demografi, kuisioner no blaming culture dan kuisioner pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara no blaming culture dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di rumah sakit (p=0,003, CI: 1,376-5, 118). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan no blaming culture di RS dan diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya akan mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan pelaporan kesalahan oleh di RS.

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No blaming culture is a part of patient safety culture. This study aims to determine the relationship of no blaming culture with patient safety implementation by nurses at inpatient installation in Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. This study uses descriptive correlation design withcross-sectional. Sample was 152 nurses, which is selected by consecutive sampling.

This study uses 3 questionnaire namely demographic questionnaire, patient safety implementation questionnaire and no blaming culture questionaire. This study showed there was significant correlation between no blaming culture with patient safety implementation by nurses in hospitals (p = 0.003, CI 1,376-5,118).

This study recommended the implementation of ~uu blaming culture in hospital to increase patient safety and for further research it is expected to identify the way to improve error reporting by nurse."

"ABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien merupakan prinsip dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yangmemandang bahwa keselamatan merupakan hak bagi setiap pasien dalammenerima pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan disainpenelitiancross sectional yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengansample 100 tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisiskinerja tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pelaksanaan program keselamatan pasien(patient safety). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tenaga kesehatandalam pelaksanaan program keselamatan pasien (patient safety) antara lainketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatankeamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat-lokasi, tepat-prosedur,tepat-pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan danpengurangan risiko pasien jatuh sudah tercapai secara optimal.

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ABSTRACTPatient safety is a fundamental principle of health care that considers that safety isa right for every patient in receiving health care. This study used across-sectionalstudy design that uses a quantitative approachwith a sample of 100 healthprofessionals. This study aims to analyze the performance of health workers in theimplementation of patient safety programs (patient safety). The results showedthat the performance of health workers in the implementation of patient safetyprograms (patient safety), among others, the accuracy of patient identification, anincrease ineffective communication, the increase indrug safety’s supervision,right-certainty of the location, right-procedure, right-surgery patients, the riskreduction healthcare associated infections and patient falls risk reduction has beenachieved optimally."

"Budaya keselamatan pasien (BKP) adalah penerapan sistem asuhan pasien dalam organisasi yang tercermin dalam sikap, perilaku, keterampilan, komunikasi, kepemimpinan, pengetahuan, tanggung jawab, dan nilai yang ada dalam diri petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku organisasi berdasarkan karakteristik individu, kelompok dan organisasi terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien oleh perawat rawat inap di RS Hermina Daan Mogot RSHDM). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan responden seluruh (111) perawat pelaksana pada unit rawat inap RSHDM. Data kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan metode univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik individu, karakteristik kelompok dan karakteristik organisasi terhadap BKP di RSHDM adalah baik. Hasil BKP perawat pelaksana rawat inap RSHDM menunjukkan nilai baik. Tanggung jawab menjadi satu-satunya variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan BKP sedangkan kepemimpinan paling berhubungan dengan BKP.

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Patient safety culture (PSC) is the application of patient care systems in the organization which are reflected in the attitudes, behaviors, skills, communication, leadership, knowledge, responsibility, and values that exist in health care workers. This study aims to determine the organizational behavior based on the characteristics of individuals, groups and organizations on patient safety culture by nurses on inpatient units in Hermina Hospital Daan Mogot (HHDM).

The design of this study using cross-sectional method with respondents from all (111) nurses on inpatient units in HHDM. Questionnaire data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.

The results showed the characteristics of an individual, group characteristics and organizational characteristics of the PSC in HHDM is good. Results PSC inpatient nurses HHDM shows good value. Responsibility to be the only variable that did not match while the leadership were most associated with PSC."

"Tesis ini membahas faktor manusia yang berperan dalam insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 3 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan insiden keselamatan pasien yaitu: pengawasan kurang memadai (P value 0,012 dengan OR 0,28), manajemen sumber daya (P value 0,004 dengan OR 3,85) dan proses operasional (P value 0,019 dengan OR 3,29). Peran organisasi sangat penting dalam mengurangi insiden keselamatan pasien agar tercapai peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa pentingnya faktor manusia dalam insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit maka perlu ditingkatkan pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan tentang insiden keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah sakit yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan serta diperlukan peran Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dalam membina rumah sakit di wilayahnya.

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This thesis discusses human factors that play a role in the incidence of patient safety in hospitals. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Human factors play an important role in the incidence of patient safety. The results of this study are 3 variables that are significantly related to the incidence of patient safety, namely: inadequate supervision (P value 0.012 with OR 0.28), resource management (P value 0.004 with OR 3.85) and operational processes (P value 0.019 with OR 3.29). The role of the organization is very important in reducing the incidence of patient safety in order to achieve improved quality of health services in hospitals. The results of the study suggest that the importance of human factors in the incidence of patient safety in hospitals requires training of health workers on incidents of patient safety in accordance with hospital needs and the role of the Provincial Health Office in fostering hospitals in the region."

"Insiden Keselamatan Pasien ( IKP ) di RSKBP berkisar antara 0,31% sampai dengan 3,01% dengan angka kematian 2,22%.IKP di RSKBP dinilai masih under reporting karena kebanyakan IKP tidak dilaporkan.Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan elemen penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya keselamatan pasien dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret sd April 2015, dengan sampel 115 responden. Desain penelitian explanatory sequential. Analisa data dilakukan dengan regresi logistic.Penelitian menunjukan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP masih kurang. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP adalah umpan balik laporan insiden ( p=0,021 α=0,05, OR= 15,516 ) budaya tidak menyalahkan ( p=0,019 α=0,05, OR= 14,396 ) dan budaya belajar ( p=0,006 α=0,05, OR= 0,096 ).Disarankan agar RSKBP dapat memperbaiki budaya keselamatan pasien dengan upaya yang komprehensif dan terstruktur.

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Adverse even ( AE ) in RSKBP ranged from 0.31% to 3.01% with a mortality rate of 2.22%.AE in RSKBP still considered under-reporting because most AE not reported. Building a culture of patient safety is an important element to improve patient safety and quality. This research aims to know the culture of patient safety and the factors related to the patient safety culture in RSKBP 2015. The study was conducted in March to April 2015, with a sample of 115 respondents It is Sequential explanatory research design.

The data analysis with regression logistic. Patient safety culture in RSKBP still lacking. Factors related to the patient safety culture in RSKBP feedback is incident report (p = 0.021 α = 0.05, OR = 15.516) culture is not to blame (p = 0.019 α = 0.05, OR = 14.396) and a learning culture (p = 0.006 α = 0.05, OR = 0.096) .RSKBP sugest to improve patient safety culture with a comprehensive and structured efforts."

"Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam pelaksanaan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesiapan penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Assalam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Metode survey dilakukan secara total sampling terhadap 59 pegawai, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 informan. Hasil survey menunjukkan RSIA Assalam membudaya sedang dalam keselamatan pasien. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan belum siapnya RSIA Assalam dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian merekomendasikan penyusunan standar prosedur operasional tentang keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan jumlah pelaporan kejadian dan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh pegawai tentang keselamatan pasien.

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Patient safety is one of the important factors in the implementation of the hospital. The purpose of this study to look at the implementation of patient safety preparedness in Assalam RSIA. The research was conducted using quantitative research and qualitative research. Methods of sampling survey conducted to 59 employees total, and depth interviews with 5 informants. The survey shows RSIA Assalam being entrenched in patient safety.

From the analysis of the readiness of the application of patient safety culture in hospitals shows RSIA Assalam unprepared to implement patient safety culture. Study recommends the creation of standard operating procedures on patient safety, increase the number of reporting events and providing education and training to all employees about patient safety."