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Peningkatan ke layanan premium di electronic wallet (e-wallet) membutuhkan informasi pribadi pengguna seperti kartu tanda penduduk (KTP). Dengan banyaknya isu privasi yang terjadi, penelitian terkait privasi informasi di konteks e-wallet dan mobile payment justru masih jarang. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi privacy concerns pada peningkatan ke layanan premium e-wallet dengan basis model antecedents–privacy concerns–outcomes (APCO) lalu meninjau fenomena privacy paradox melalui teori privacy calculus. Model diuji menggunakan metode covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) dengan data survei yang terkumpul dari 804 pengguna e-wallet Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa privacy awareness, information sensitivity, privacy policy, dan trust berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap privacy concerns pengguna. Lalu, trust, perceived benefits, dan privacy concerns berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap intention to upgrade ke layanan premium. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bukti empiris fenomena privacy paradox yang disebabkan oleh hubungan yang lebih kuat antara perceived benefits dengan intention to upgrade dibandingkan privacy concerns dengan intention to upgrade. Penelitian ini memperdalam pengetahuan dalam konteks e-wallet dan mobile payment dengan memperkenalkan layanan premium serta memberikan wawasan terkait perilaku privasi pengguna.

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Premium services upgrade in electronic wallets (e-wallets) requires the user’s personal information such as identity cards. With so many privacy issues occurring, research related to information privacy in the context of e-wallet and mobile payment is still scarce. This study analyzes the factors that affect privacy concerns in upgrading to premium e-wallet services on the antecedents–privacy concerns–outcomes (APCO) model and then examines the privacy paradox phenomenon using the privacy calculus theory. The model was tested using the covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) method with survey data collected from 804 Indonesian e-wallet users. The results of this study indicate that privacy awareness, information sensitivity, privacy policy, and trust significantly affect privacy concerns. Furthermore, trust, perceived benefits, and privacy concerns significantly affect the intention to upgrade into premium services. This study also found empirical evidence of the privacy paradox phenomenon caused by a stronger relationship between perceived benefits and intention to upgrade compared to privacy concerns with the intention to upgrade. This study deepens the body of knowledge in the context of e-wallet and mobile payment by introducing premium services and also provides insight related to its users’ privacy behavior.

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"E-wallet telah menjadi metode pembayaran yang paling banyak dipilih oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini sehingga e-wallet berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi penggunanya. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan biometric security systems (BSS) untuk melakukan autentikasi pada proses transaksi di e-wallet. Dibalik kemudahan dan kecepatan yang diberikan oleh metode BSS, penggunaan dan pengumpulan data biometrik yang sensitif ini dapat menimbulkan privacy concern terkait data yang telah dibagikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi privacy concern pengguna e-wallet serta pengaruhnya kepada niat penggunaan BSS secara aktual. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua teori yaitu APCO framework dan teori privacy calculus. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 663 responden yang pernah atau sedang menggunakan BSS pada aplikasi e-wallet mereka. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Covarianced-Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) pada aplikasi AMOS 24/26. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa trust toward platform, privacy protection regulation, dan privacy policy effectiveness memengaruhi privacy concern pengguna dalam membagikan data biometrik pada aplikasi e-wallet. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa benefit dan risk yang dirasakan pengguna memengaruhi niat perilaku pengguna dalam penggunaan biometric security system secara aktual pada aplikasi e-wallet. Privacy concern yang dirasakan pengguna juga memengaruhi behavioral intention dan hal ini memengaruhi kepada actual usage dari penggunaan BSS. Selain itu, hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa privacy knowledge, privacy experience, privacy awareness, dan privacy control pada e-wallet tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kekhawatiran pengguna dalam pembagian data biometrik ketika akan menggunakan BSS pada e-wallet. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk memperluas penelitian terkait privacy concern serta privacy calculus dengan penambahan variabel actual usage sebagai tindak lanjut dari outcomes dalam konteks penggunaan BSS di e-wallet. Penelitian ini menyarankan penyedia layanan aplikasi e-wallet untuk menjaga kepercayan pengguna dalam menjaga privasi data mereka, memberikan informasi terkait kebijakan regulasi pemerintah yang mengatur privasi data, serta informasi tentang kebijakan privasi yang dilakukan secara efektif terkait perlindungan data biometrik.

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E-wallet has become the most preferred payment method by Indonesians today, so e-wallet providers strive to provide the best service for their users. One way is by using a biometric security system (BSS) to authenticate the transaction process on the e-wallet. Despite the convenience and speed provided by the BSS method, the use and collection of this sensitive biometric data can raise privacy concerns regarding the data that has been shared. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out what factors can affect the privacy concerns of e-wallet users and their influence on the actual intention to use BSS. In this study, the authors used two theories, the APCO framework and the privacy calculus theory. This research was conducted on 663 respondents who had or are currently using BSS in their e-wallet applications. Data analysis is conducted using the Covarianced-Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) method on AMOS 24/26 application. The results of the study found that trust toward platforms, privacy protection regulation, and privacy policy effectiveness affect user privacy concerns in sharing biometric data in e-wallet applications. This study also found that the benefits and risks perceived by users influence the user's behavioral intention to actually use BSS in e-wallet applications. The user's perceived privacy concern also influences behavioral intention and this affects the actual usage of using BSS. In addition, the research results prove that privacy knowledge, privacy experience, privacy awareness, and privacy control on e-wallets have no effect on user concerns in sharing biometric data when using BSS on the e-wallet. The results of this study can also contribute to expanding research related to privacy concerns and privacy calculus by adding the actual usage variable as a follow-up of outcomes in the context of using BSS in e-wallets. This study suggests that e-wallet application service providers should maintain user confidence in maintaining their data privacy, and provide information regarding government regulatory policies governing data privacy, as well as information about privacy policy that are carried out effectively related to the protection of biometric data."

"E-wallet telah menjadi metode pembayaran yang paling banyak dipilih oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini sehingga e-wallet berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi penggunanya. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan biometric security systems (BSS) untuk melakukan autentikasi pada proses transaksi di e-wallet. Dibalik kemudahan dan kecepatan yang diberikan oleh metode BSS, penggunaan dan pengumpulan data biometrik yang sensitif ini dapat menimbulkan privacy concern terkait data yang telah dibagikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi privacy concern pengguna e-wallet serta pengaruhnya kepada niat penggunaan BSS secara aktual. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua teori yaitu APCO framework dan teori privacy calculus. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 663 responden yang pernah atau sedang menggunakan BSS pada aplikasi e-wallet mereka. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Covarianced-Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) pada aplikasi AMOS 24/26. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa trust toward platform, privacy protection regulation, dan privacy policy effectiveness memengaruhi privacy concern pengguna dalam membagikan data biometrik pada aplikasi e-wallet. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa benefit dan risk yang dirasakan pengguna memengaruhi niat perilaku pengguna dalam penggunaan biometric security system secara aktual pada aplikasi e-wallet. Privacy concern yang dirasakan pengguna juga memengaruhi behavioral intention dan hal ini memengaruhi kepada actual usage dari penggunaan BSS. Selain itu, hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa privacy knowledge, privacy experience, privacy awareness, dan privacy control pada e-wallet tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kekhawatiran pengguna dalam pembagian data biometrik ketika akan menggunakan BSS pada e-wallet. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk memperluas penelitian terkait privacy concern serta privacy calculus dengan penambahan variabel actual usage sebagai tindak lanjut dari outcomes dalam konteks penggunaan BSS di e-wallet. Penelitian ini menyarankan penyedia layanan aplikasi e-wallet untuk menjaga kepercayan pengguna dalam menjaga privasi data mereka, memberikan informasi terkait kebijakan regulasi pemerintah yang mengatur privasi data, serta informasi tentang kebijakan privasi yang dilakukan secara efektif terkait perlindungan data biometrik.

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E-wallet has become the most preferred payment method by Indonesians today, so e-wallet providers strive to provide the best service for their users. One way is by using a biometric security system (BSS) to authenticate the transaction process on the e-wallet. Despite the convenience and speed provided by the BSS method, the use and collection of this sensitive biometric data can raise privacy concerns regarding the data that has been shared. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out what factors can affect the privacy concerns of e-wallet users and their influence on the actual intention to use BSS. In this study, the authors used two theories, the APCO framework and the privacy calculus theory. This research was conducted on 663 respondents who had or are currently using BSS in their e-wallet applications. Data analysis is conducted using the Covarianced-Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) method on AMOS 24/26 application. The results of the study found that trust toward platforms, privacy protection regulation, and privacy policy effectiveness affect user privacy concerns in sharing biometric data in e-wallet applications. This study also found that the benefits and risks perceived by users influence the user's behavioral intention to actually use BSS in e-wallet applications. The user's perceived privacy concern also influences behavioral intention and this affects the actual usage of using BSS. In addition, the research results prove that privacy knowledge, privacy experience, privacy awareness, and privacy control on e-wallets have no effect on user concerns in sharing biometric data when using BSS on the e-wallet. The results of this study can also contribute to expanding research related to privacy concerns and privacy calculus by adding the actual usage variable as a follow-up of outcomes in the context of using BSS in e-wallets. This study suggests that e-wallet application service providers should maintain user confidence in maintaining their data privacy, and provide information regarding government regulatory policies governing data privacy, as well as information about privacy policy that are carried out effectively related to the protection of biometric data."

"Perkembangan e-wallet sebagai salah satu jenis teknologi finansial terpopuler di Indonesia kian meningkat. Saat ini, e-wallet telah berinovasi dengan menciptakan layanan premium demi memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna akan aplikasi pembayaran digital yang memfasilitasi beragam transaksi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat untuk melakukan peningkatan ke layanan premium e-wallet menggunakan value-based adoption model (VAM) dan theory of planned behavior (TPB) dengan efek moderasi perceived need. Penelitian ini menerapkan mixed-method approach dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel benefits dan sacrifices pada model penelitian serta pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis, sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan metode covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) dengan data survei yang terkumpul dari 690 pengguna e-wallet di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa value-added services, economic value, perceived privacy risk, dan fear of excessive spending berpengaruh terhadap perceived value. Namun, procedural cost tidak memengaruhi perceived value. Kemudian, perceived value ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap attitude dan intention to upgrade ke layanan premium e-wallet. Dari ketiga konstruk TPB, hanya subjective norm yang memengaruhi intention to upgrade. Selain itu, pengaruh perceived value terhadap intention to upgrade ditemukan lebih tinggi pada pengguna dengan perceived need rendah. Penelitian ini memperdalam pengetahuan dalam konteks e-wallet dan mobile payment dengan memperkenalkan layanan premium serta memberikan perspektif bagi penyedia e-wallet mengenai pengembangan aplikasi.

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The development of e-wallets as one of the most popular financial technologies in Indonesia is increasing. E-wallet has innovated by creating premium services to meet user needs for digital payment applications that facilitate various financial transactions. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to upgrade to premium e-wallet services using value-based adoption model (VAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) with perceived need as a moderating effect. This study applies a mixed-method approach with a qualitative approach using interview to identify the variables of benefits and sacrifices in the research model and a quantitative approach using an online questionnaire. Qualitative data analysis was performed using thematic analysis, while quantitative data analysis was performed using the covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) method with survey data collected from 690 e-wallet users in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that value-added services, economic value, perceived privacy risk, and fear of excessive spending affect the perceived value. However, procedural cost does not affect the perceived value. Furthermore, perceived value was found to have an effect on attitude and intention to upgrade to premium e-wallet services. Among the three TPB constructs, only subjective norms affect the intention to upgrade. In addition, the effect of perceived value on intention to upgrade was found to be higher for users with low perceived need. This research deepens knowledge in the context of e-wallet and mobile payment by introducing premium services and provides perspectives for e-wallet providers regarding the application development."

"Questions of privacy are critical to the study of contemporary media and society. When we're more and more connected to devices and to content, it's increasingly important to understand how information about ourselves is being collected, transmitted, processed, and mediated. Privacy and the Media equips students to do just that, providing a comprehensive overview of both the theory and reality of privacy and the media in the 21st Century. Offering a rich overview of this crucial and topical relationship, Andy McStay: -- Explores the foundational topics of journalism, the Snowden leaks, and encryption by companies such as Apple -- Considers commercial applications including behavioural advertising, big data, algorithms, and the role of platforms such as Google and Facebook"

"It seems like there is no such thing as privacy anymore. But the truth is that privacy is in danger only because we think about it in narrow, limited, and outdated ways. In this transformative work, Ari Ezra Waldman, leveraging the notion that we share information with others in contexts of trust, offers a roadmap for data privacy that will better protect our information in a digitized world. With case studies involving websites, online harassment, intellectual property, and social robots, Waldman shows how 'privacy as trust' can be applied in the most challenging real-world contexts to make privacy work for all of us. This book should be read by anyone concerned with reshaping the theory and practice of privacy in the modern world."

"ABSTRAKRuang kerja yang menuntut kolaborasi menghadirkan interaksi dan komunikasi yang tinggi terhadap pekerjanya, namun hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan dari sisi privacy bagi individu. Selain itu, dalam penyampaian informasi dan pengetahuan dibutuhkan kombinasi dari produktivitas individual dan juga efektivitas grup kerja. Untuk menyeimbangkan kebutuhan yang berbeda, dibutuhkan ruang yang dapat mengakomodasi kedua kebutuhan kerja tersebut, atau disebut dengan fleksibilitas ruang. Fleksibilitas ruang tercipta melalui peran furnitur yang digunakan sebagai contoh kasus pada analisa skripsi ini. Dengan adanya mekanisme pendukung yang bekerja melalui furnitur, dapat menciptakan ruang kerja yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan berbeda berdasarkan tingkat interaksi dan otonomi yang tercipta.

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ABSTRAKA workspace requires a collaboration of interaction and communication towards the workers, however it may cause a distraction on the individual privacy point of view. Moreover, the combination of individual productivity and also group effectiveness is necessary on the deliverable of information and knowledge. The space that accommodates both needs requires a balance of different kind of necessity, or also called as flexibility. The flexibility is created through furniture role as an example of this analysis. The supporting mechanism that works on furniture creates a workspace that accommodates vary needs of work based on interaction and autonomy level."