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"ABSTRAKBackground Gout arthritis associates with many comorbodities such as hyperuricemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, obesity, and dyslipidemia, which are also factors for the development of/or predisposition factors of chronic kidney diseases . Albuminuria is a predictor factors for CKD. Screening for albuminuria is needed to be done in patients with high risk of CKD. This research was conducted to examine the prevalence of albuminuria and the associated factors in gout arthritis patients.Methods This research was a cross sectional study from gout arthritis patients medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. We included all gout patients who treated within 2011 until 2015. Subjects with chronic kidney disease, in kidney replacement therapy, hypertension > 10 years, and diabetes > 5 years were excluded. Albuminuria was determined by urine dipstick result of protein > 1. Factors associated were age, sex, hyperuricemia, hypertension, stage of hypertension, hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, uric acid level, and body mass index. Data associated with the factors were recorded and the associations were tested with chi square, fisher exact, or independent t test.Results from 54 subjects included in this research, the prevalence of albuminuria was 20.4 percent . There were no significant associations between all factors and albuminuria tested by chi square and fishers exact test. Independent t tests results also showed no significant associations between all the factors and albuminuria Conclusion The prevalence of albuminuria in gout arthritis patient was 20.4 percent. There were no significant associatons between age, sex, hyperuricemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, uric acid level, and body mass index tested with albuminuria in gout arthritis patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2011 until 2015."

"Latar Belakang. Prevalensi gangguan kognitif pada pasien artritis reumatoid (AR) berpotensi menurunkan kapasitas fungsional, kualitas hidup, dan kepatuhan berobat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi gangguan kognitif pada pasien AR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.Metode. Penelitian dengan desain potong-lintang ini mengikutsertakan pasien AR berusia ≥18 tahun yang berobat di Poliklinik Reumatologi RSCM pada periode Oktober-Desember 2021. Data demografik, klinis, terapi, dan laboratorium dikumpulkan. Status fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan kuesioner MoCA-INA. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistik dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor prediktif terjadinya gangguan kognitif pada pasien AR: usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, durasi penyakit, aktivitas penyakit, skor faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, depresi, terapi kortikosteroid, dan methotrexate.Hasil. Dari total 141 subjek yang dianalisis, 91,5% adalah perempuan, dengan rerata usia 49,89±11,73 tahun, sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan menengah (47,5%), median durasi penyakit 3 tahun (0,17-34 tahun), memiliki aktivitas penyakit ringan (median DAS-28 LED 3,16 (0,80-6,32)), dan skor faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular rendah (median 4,5% (0,2-30 %)). Sebanyak 50,4% subjek diklasifikasikan mengalami gangguan kognitif, dengan domain kognitif yang terganggu adalah visuospasial/eksekutif, atensi, memori, abstraksi, dan bahasa. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan usia tua (OR 1,032 [IK95% 1,001–1,064]; p=0,046) dan tingkat pendidikan rendah (pendidikan dasar) (OR 2,660 [IK95% 1,008–7,016]; p=0,048) berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada pasien AR.Kesimpulan. Prevalensi gangguan kognitif pada pasien AR di RSCM sebesar 50,4%, dengan faktor prediktif terjadinya gangguan kognitif tersebut adalah usia tua dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah.

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Background. Cognitive impairment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients could decrease functional capacity, quality of life, and medication adherence. The objective of this study was to explore the prevalence and possible predictors of cognitive impairment in RA patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta.

Method. This cross-sectional study included Indonesian RA patients aged ≥18 years old, who visited rheumatology clinic at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, on October to December 2021. Demographic, clinical, therapeutic, and laboratory data were collected. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCA-INA questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify predictive factors of cognitive impairment in RA patients: age, gender, education level, disease duration, disease activity, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor scores, depression, corticosteroid, and methotrexate therapy.

Results. Of the total 141 subjects analysed, 91.5% were women, mean age 49.89±11.73 years old, mostly had intermediate education level (47.5%), median disease duration 3 (0.17-34) years. They had mild disease activity (median DAS-28 ESR 3.16 (0.80-6.32)), and low CVD risk factor score (median 4.5 (0.2-30) %). In this study, 50.4% of the subjects were classified as having cognitive impairment. The cognitive domains impaired were visuospatial/executive, attention, memory, abstraction, and language. In logistic regression analysis, old age (OR 1.032 [95%CI 1.001–1.064]; p=0.046) and low education level (OR 2.660 [95%CI 1.008–7.016]; p=0.048) were associated with cognitive impairment.

Conclusion. The prevalence of cognitive impairment in RA patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was 50.4%, with the its predictive factors were older age and lower education level."

"Kepatuhan pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) berperan penting dalam mencapai aktivitas penyakit yang terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi ketidakpatuhan, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan, dan hambatan minum obat pada pasien LES. Data potong lintang diperoleh dari pasien Poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo secara konsekutif pada Juli–Agustus 2023. Dilakukan evaluasi terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan (self-report medication-taking behaviour measure for thai patients scale; MTB-Thai), komorbiditas, jumlah obat, aktivitas penyakit (skor MEX-SLEDAI), depresi (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS), dan hambatan lain dalam pengobatan (Identification of Medication Adherence Barriers Questionnaire; IMAB-Q 30). Data kategorik dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square atau Fisher, sedangkan data numerik dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Dari 100 pasien LES dewasa, mayoritas merupakan perempuan (97%), dewasa muda (61%), menamatkan pendidikan tinggi (48%), dan memiliki aktivitas penyakit remisi˗ringan (90%). Median (IQR) jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi 6 (5–8). Prevalensi ketidakpatuhan minum obat mencapai 27%. Tingkat pendidikan pasien ditemukan berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan (pendidikan menengah vs. pendidikan tinggi, 59,3% vs. 40,7%; p=0,035). Pasien yang tidak patuh memiliki skor hambatan minum obat yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan (p<0,001). Hambatan yang paling banyak dialami pasien yang tidak patuh adalah kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping dan mudah terdistraksi dari mengonsumsi obat-obatan.

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Medication adherence among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is essential to achieve controlled disease activity. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of non-adherence, associated factors, and medication adherence barriers among patients with SLE. Cross-sectional data were obtained from consecutive patients at Allergy-Immunology Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between July–August 2023. Evaluation was conducted on medication non-adherence (self-report medication-taking behavior measure for thai patients scale), comorbidities, number of medications, disease activity (MEX-SLEDAI score), depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and other adherence barriers (Identification of Medication Adherence Barriers Questionnaire-30). Categorical data were analyzed with Chi-square or Fisher test, while numerical data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test. Of 100 adult SLE patients, most were female (97%), young adult (61%), completed higher education (48%), and had remission˗mild disease activity (90%). The median (IQR) number of medications consumed was 6 (5–8). The prevalence of medication non-adherence was 27%. Patient's educational level was found to be associated with non-adherence (secondary education vs. higher education, 59.3% vs. 40.7%; p=0.035). Non-adherent patients had significantly higher medication adherence barrier scores (p<0.001). The most common barriers experienced by non-adherent patients were concerns about harmful side effects and easily distracted from taking medications."

"[Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 1 merupakan diabetes yang paling sering ditemui pada anak dan remaja. Diabetes melitus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi makrovaskular dan mikrovaskular. Salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular dari diabetes melitus adalah retinopati diabetik. Sampai saat ini, belum ada data mengenai prevalens dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan retinopati diabetik di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebesar 68 pasien dan data subjek didapatkan melalui arsip rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 1 di Poliklinik Endokrinologi Anak RSCM. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, usia awitan DM tipe 1, durasi DM tipe 1, riwayat ketoasidosis diabetik, regimen insulin, kontrol glikemik, indeks massa tubuh, dan pubertas, sementara variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian retinopati diabetik.Hasil: Prevalens retinopati diabetik pada pasien anak dengan DM tipe 1 di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah sebesar 7,4%. Dari seluruh variabel bebas yang diteliti, hanya variabel durasi DM tipe 1 yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (nilai p=0,01).Kesimpulan: Prevalens retinopati diabetik pada pasien anak dengan DM tipe 1 di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah 7,4%. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian retinopati diabetik adalah durasi DM tipe 1.Saran: Penelitian ini dapat menjadi pilot study untuk penelitian mengenai retinopati diabetik kedepannya. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan secara kohort atau case control untuk memetakan faktor risiko retinopati diabetik secara jelas. Sistem pencatatan rekam medis harus terus diperbaiki untuk mendukung iklim penelitian di dunia kedokteran Indonesia, Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of childhood and adolescent diabetes. There are several macrovascular and microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the microvascular complications. Until now, there’s no information about prevalence and risk factor of diabetic retinopathy in Indonesia.Methods: In this secondary data cross sectional study, we collected 68 subjects from Cipto Mangunkusmo Hospital. Subjects’ medical history is collected from Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital patient’s medical record. Our independent variables are sex, age of DM onset, duration of DM, diabetic ketoacidosis history, insulin regiment, glycemic control, body mass index, and puberty, while the dependent variable is diabetic retinopathy.Results: Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among children with type 1 diabetes in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is 7.4%. We found the factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in duration of DM (p=0,01).Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy affects about one tenth of type 1 DM patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Duration of DM is associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 1 DM.]"

"Background: the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in intensive care units is associated with increased mortality, post AKI morbidity and high treatment costs. Research on factors related to mortality of AKI patients in intensive care units in Indonesia, especially Cipto Mangungkusumo General Hospital has never been done. This study aims to determine the prevalence of AKI, mortality rate of AKI patients, and the factors associated with increased mortality of AKI patients in intensive care units in ICU Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Methods: this is a retrospective cohort study of all patients diagnosed with AKI in the intensive care unit at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, January 2015 - December 2016. An analysis of bivariate relationships with multvariate with STATA Statistics 15.0 between age > 60 years, sepsis, use of ventilator, ventilator duration, dialysis, oligoanuria, and APACHE II scores at admission with mortality. Results: the prevalence of AKI patients in the intensive care unit was 12.25% (675 of 5511 subjects) and 220 subjects (32.59%) of the 675 analyzed subjects died in the intensive care unit. Factors related to increased mortality in multivariate analysis were sepsis (OR 6,174; IK95% 3,116-12,233), oligoanuria (OR 4,173; IK95% 2,104-8,274), use of ventilator (OR 3,085; IK95% 1,348-7,057),(scores APACHE II at admission) 1/2 [OR 1,597; IK95% 1.154-2.209], and the duration of the ventilator (OR 1.062; IK95% 1.012-1.114). Conclusion: the prevalence of AKI patients and their mortality rate in the intensive care unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital obtained 12.25% and 32.59%. Sepsis, oligoanuria, ventilators (APACHE II score at admission) 1/2, and ventilator duration are factors that are significantly associated with increased mortality of AKI patients in intensive care units.

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Latar belakang: kejadian acute kidney injury (AKI) di unit perawatan intensif berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas pasca AKI dan biaya perawatan tinggi. Penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif di Indonesia khususnya RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangungkusumo belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi AKI, angka mortalitas pasien AKI, dan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif di ICU RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.

Metode: penelitian kohort retrospektif terhadap seluruh pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2016. Dilakukan analisis hubungan bivariat sampai dengan multvariat dengan STATA Statistics 15.0 antara faktor usia >60 tahun, sepsis, ventilator, durasi ventilator, dialisis, oligoanuria, dan skor APACHE II saat admisi dengan mortalitas.

Hasil: prevalensi pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif didapatkan 12,25% (675 dari 5511 subjek) dan sebanyak 220 subjek (32,59%) dari 675 subjek yang dianalisis meninggal di unit perawatan intensif. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pada analisis multivariat adalah sepsis (OR 6,174; IK95% 3,116-12,233), oligoanuria (OR 4,173; IK95% 2,104-8,274), ventilator (OR 3,085; IK95% 1,348-7,057), (skor APACHE II saat admisi)1/2 [OR 1,597; IK95% 1,154-2,209], dan durasi ventilator (OR 1,062; IK95% 1,012-1,114).

Kesimpulan: prevalensi pasien AKI dan angka mortalitasnya di unit perawatan intensif RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo didapatkan sebesar 12,25% dan 32,59%. Sepsis, oligoanuria, ventilator, (skor APACHE II saat admisi)1/2, dan durasi ventilator merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan peningkatan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif."

"Latar Belakang: Ketidaktaatan pengobatan pada orang dengan skizofrenia merupakan masalah di seluruh dunia dan merupakan aspek paling menantang dalam menangani pasien dengan skizofrenia. Ketaatan pengobatan merupakan faktor penting untuk memberikan luaran yang baik pada pasien dengan skizofrenia. Terdapat beberapa perbedaan hasil dari berbagai penelitian terhadap faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktaan pengobatan, namun ketidaktaatan pengobatan tetap merupakan masalah yang konsisten dalam pengobatan skizofrenia. kasus di RSUP Nasional dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo cenderung kompleks. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor terkait yang menyebabkan ketidaktaatan pengobatan di RSUP Nasional dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang. Sebanyak 1440 subjek berasal dari pasien rawat jalan dengan skizofrenia di poliklinik psikiatri RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. yang ditentukan dengan cluster konsekutif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan Positive and Negative Symptom of Schizophrenia (PANSS). Penilaian efek samping ekstrapiramidal mengunakan extrapyramidal symptom rating scale (ESRS). Data ketidaktaatan pengobatan diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen self-report medication adherence rating scale (MARS) data yang diperoleh kemdian dilakukan analisis dengan metode regresi logistik. Hasil: Ditemukan proporsi ketidaktaatan pengobatan pada pasien dengan skizofrenia di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sebesar 21,4%. Tilikan, fungsi kognitif, status ekonomi, keparahan gejala, gejala depresi, efektivitas pengobatan ditemukan memengaruhi ketidaktaan pengobatan. Melalui analisis multivariat hanya tilikan (p 0,003 ; OR = 5,437 ; CI95% 1,752-16,868) dan fungsi kognitif (p = 0.035 ; OR = 3,294 ; CI95% 1,089-9,967) yang menunjukkan pengaruh bermaknak terhadap ketidaktaatan pengobatan.

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Introduction: Medication non-adherence in people with schizophrenia is a worldwide problem and is the most challenging aspect of managing patients with schizophrenia. Adherence to medication is an important factor to provide a good outcome in patients with schizophrenia. There are differences in the results of various studies on the factors that lead to medication non-adherence, but medication adherence remains a consistent problem in the treatment of schizophrenia. the case at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital tends to be more complex. So this research was conducted to determine the related factors that led to medication non-adherence at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital.

Methods: we conducted in a cross-sectional research. The sample size was 140 subjects from outpatients with schizophrenia in psychiatric polyclinic at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and selected by consecutive clusters. Data were collected by structured interviews using Positive and Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia (PANSS). Extrapyramidal side effect assessment using extrapyramidal symptom rating scale (ESRS). Medication adherence data were taken using the instrument self-report medication adherence rating scale (MARS). The data obtained were analyzed using logistic regression methods.

Results: The Proportion of medication non-adherence in patients with schizophrenia of 21.4% was found at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Insight, cognitive function, economic status, symptom severity, depressive symptoms, and effectiveness of treatment were found to be significant related to medication non-adherence. Multivariate analysis shown only insight (p 0.003; OR = 5.437; 95% CI 1.752-16.868) and cognitive function (p = 0.035; OR = 3.294; 95% CI 1.089-9.967) were found were found significant related to medication non-adherence."

"Background rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the diseases associated with the immune system which causes joint damage and effect to the quality of patients life. DAS28 CRP value describes RA disease activity. The anti ccp titer is a very specific examination which provoide an overview progonosis of RA pantients illness. the research on the corellation of anti ccp titers with DAAS28 CRP values has never been done in Indonesia."

"Latar belakang. Hipoparatiroid merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada talasemia mayor akibat deposisi besi di kelenjar paratiroid. Sampai dengan saat ini belum diketahui berapa prevalens hipoparatiroid pada anak talasemia mayor di Indonesia. Keterlambatan dalam diagnosis dan tata laksana dapat menyebabkan risiko terjadinya morbiditas seperti fraktur, osteoporosis, atau kejang. Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalens hipoparatiroid pada pasien talasemia mayor usia 7-12 tahun dan faktor yang memengaruhi.Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 64 pasien talasemia mayor usia 7-12 tahun di RSCM. Pengambilan darah puasa dilakukan untuk menilai kalsium ion (Ca), serum fosfat (P), magnesium, 25-(OH)D3 dan intak paratiroid hormon (iPTH). Subyek diklasifikasikan sebagai hipoparatiroid primer bila mengalami hipokalsemia dan penurunan iPTH, hipoparatiroid subklinis bila hipokalsemia dan atau penurunan 25-(OH)D3 tanpa peningkatan iPTH. Analisis bivariat dan regresi multipel logistik dilakukan untuk menilai faktor risiko hipoparatiroid.Hasil. Rerata usia subyek adalah 9,7(SB 1,6) tahun dengan lelaki 51,6%(n=33). Ditemukan hipoparatiroid primer sebanyak 6/64 (9,4%) subyek (rerata iPTH 11,9(SB 2,3) pg/mL), hipoparatiroid subklinis 34/64 (53,1%) subyek (median iPTH 31,4(20,0-64,0) pg/mL). Kejadian hipoparatiroid lebih banyak ditemukan pada subyek dengan frekuensi transfusi >1x/bulan, kepatuhan kelasi tidak baik dan Hb pre-transfusi <9 g/dL. Namun, berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik hanya lama sakit >5 tahun yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian hipoparatiroid (rasio odd 8,6 interval kepercayaan 2,1-35,7 p=0,003). Terdapat korelasi negatif ringan dan sedang antara nilai rerata feritin (r-0,34, p=0,01) dan saturasi transferin (r=-0,41, p<0,0001) dengan kejadian hipoparatiroid.Kesimpulan. Prevalens hipoparatiroid pada dekade pertama kehidupan pada pasien talasemia mayor di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Lama sakit >5 tahun adalah faktor prediktor yang sangat memengaruhi kejadian hipoparatiroid pada anak talasemia mayor.

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Background. Hypoparathyroidism is a complication that occurs in thalassemia major due to iron deposition in the parathyroid glands. Until now, the prevalence of hypoparathyroidsm in children with thalassemia major is unknown. Delay in diagnosis and treatment can increase the risk of developing morbidities such as fractures, osteoporosis, or seizure.

Methods. This study was cross-sectional, conducted on 64 thalassemia major patients, aged 7-12 years, in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH). Blood samples were collected in fasting to determine Calcium ion (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Magnesium (Mg) , 25-(OH)D3 and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH). Subjects were classified into primary hypoparathyroidism (low Ca and low iPTH), subclinical hypoparathyroidsm (low Ca and/or low 25(OH)D3 without an increase of iPTH). Bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were performed to assess risk factors for hypoparathyroidsm.

Result. The mean age of the subjects was 9.7(SD 1.6) years with 51.6% male (n=33). primary hypoparathyroidism was found in 6/64(9.4%) subjects (mean iPTH 11.9(SD 2.3 pg/mL), subclinical hypoparathyroidism in 34/64(53.1%) subjects (median iPTH 31.4(20-64) pg/mL). The prevalence of hypoparathyroidism was more common in subjects with tranfusion frequency >1x/month, poor chelation compliance and pre-transfusion haemoglobin <9 g/dL. However, based on the results of logistic regression analysis, only duration of illness >5 years had a significant relationship with hypoparathyroidism (odds ratio 8.6, confidence inrerval 2.1-35.7 p=0.003). There was a mild and moderate negative correlation between the mean value of ferritin (r=-0.34, p=0.01) and transferrin saturation (r=-0.41, p<0.0001) with hypoparathyroidism.

Conclusion. The prevalence of hypoparathyroidism in the first decade of life in thalassemia major in Indonesia is quite high. Duration of illness >5 years is a predictor factor that greatly influences the incidence of hypoparathyroidism in children with thalassemia major."

"Latar Belakang Artritis reumatoid merupakan penyakit reumatik yang sering menyebabkan gangguan fungsional dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Faktor-faktor yang berbeda telah dilaporkan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien AR. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui rerata kualitas hidup pasien AR dan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kualitas hidup pasien AR.Metode Penelitian Sebanyak 152 subjek direkrut dari Poliklinik Reumatologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Data mengenai sosiodemografi, kondisi klinis dan laboratorium yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas penyakit, status fungsional, masalah psikologis, dan jumlah komorbiditas diambil dalam penelitian ini. Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner EuroQol five demensional (EQ-5D) and EQ global health visual analogue (VAS). Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.Hasil Penelitian Sebayak 90,8% perempuan dengan rerata usia 49,41 ± 12,31 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah serta tidak bekerja. Mayoritas subjek memiliki derajat aktivitas penyakit sedang (median 3.26 (1,03 – 6,89) dan status fungsional mandiri. Median durasi penyakit penyakit 3 (0 – 34) tahun. Gangguan psikologis seperti ansietas (11,2%) dan depresi (20,4%) juga ditemukan. Median nilai indeks 0,84 (0,170 – 1,000) dan median nilai EQ VAS 70 40 – 100). Faktor-faktor yang secara independen berperan dalam nilai indeks adalah disabilitas fungsional, aktivitas penyakit, dan depresi, sedangkan untuk EQ VAS disabilitas fungsional, aktivitas penyakit, depresi, ansietas dan komorbiditas untuk EQ VAS. Kesimpulan Disabilitas fungsional, aktivitas penyakit, gangguan psikologis dan jumlah komorbiditas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas hidup pasien AR. Sehingga evaluasi terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut harus dipertimbangkan dalam standar pelayanan pasien AR dan tatalaksana yang sesuai harus dioptimalkan.

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Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a rheumatic disease that often causes functional disorders and decreased health related quality of life (HRQoL). Different factors have been reported affecting HRQoL of RA patients. This study aims to evaluate the HRQoL and related factors in patients with RA.

Methods. One hundred and fifty-two patients from Reumatology polyclinic at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta were enrolled. Data about sosiodemographic, clinical and laboratory data related to disease activity, functional status, psyological problem, and number of comorbidities were collected. HRQoL was assessed using the Indonesian EuroQol five demensional questionnaire (EQ-5D) and EQ global health visual analogue (VAS). Univariate analysis, bivariate and multivariate analysis were employed to identify factors related to HRQoL.

Results. Ninety percent were female with a mean age ± Sof 49.41 ± 12.31 years with a secondary education level and unemployed. Majority of subjects had moderate disease activity (median 3.26 (1.03 – 6.89) and independent functional status. Median duration of illness was 3 (0 – 34) years. Psychological disorders such as anxiety (11.2%) and depression (20 .4%) were also found, the median index value 0.84 (0.170 – 1,000) and the median EQ VAS 70 40 – 100). The factors that independently played a role in the index score were functional disability, disease activity, and depression, while for the EQ VAS were functional disability, disease activity, depression, anxiety, and number of comorbidities.

Conclusion. Functional disability, disease activity, psychological disorders and the number of comorbidities have a negative influence on the HRQoL of RA patients. So, the evaluation of these factors must be considered in the standard of care for RA patients and the appropriate management must be optimized"

"Infeksi CMV merupakan penyebab infeksi kongenital tersering di dunia yang menyebabkan kematian maupun kecacatan permanen misalnya keterlambatan perkembangan, gangguan pendengaran dan penglihatan. Prevalensi CMV dipengaruhi oleh letak geografis, status sosial ekonomi dan etnis. Prevalensi CMV kongenital di Amerika berkisar 0,5-1 , sementara di Negara berkembang 0,6-6,1 . Di Indonesia belum terdapat data prevalensi CMV kongenital. Penelitian ini adalah penelitan potong lintang untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi CMV pada neonatus yang lahir di RSCM. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2016 sampai April 2017. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling tanpa randomisasi, mengikutsertakan semua neonatus berusia kurang dari 21 hari. Sampel urin dilakukan polymerase chain reaction PCR dan sequencing. Neonatus yang terinfeksi akan menjalani skrining kelainan fungsi pendengaran, penglihatan dan USG kepala serta pemantauan selama 6 bulan. Sebanyak 12 dari 205 5,9 subjek penelitian, terinfeksi CMV atas dasar pemeriksaan PCR dan sequencing CMV urin. Sebanyak 5 dari 12 bayi yang terinfeksi CMV menjalani perawatan dengan diagnosis sepsis dan prematuritas. Satu orang bayi yang terinfeksi CMV meninggal. Prevalensi infeksi CMV pada neonatus di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah 5,9 . Sebanyak 2 subjek merupakan infeksi simtomatik, sementara 10 subjek asimtomatik. Manifestasi klinis yang terlihat adalah gejala sistemik berupa viral-like sepsis, kolestasis, trombositopenia, dan gejala neurologis berupa ventrikulomegali.

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CMV infection is the commonest cause of congenital infection, causing death or permanent disability such as delayed growth, hearing and sight problems. Prevalence of CMV infection is influenced by geographical location, socio economic status, and ethnicity. Prevalence of CMV infection in the US is around 0.5 1 , while in the developing countries varies from 0.6 6.1 . In Indonesia the prevalence of congenital CMV infection is unknown. This study is a cross sectional study to determine the prevalence of congenital CMV infection among neonates in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, held from October 2016 to April 2017. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling without randomization, from all neonates below 21 days old. Urine sample are collected for polymerase chain reaction PCR and sequencing of CMV. Infected neonates were screened for hearing and sight problems, brain ultrasound, and given a follow up program for 6 months. Twelve out of 205 subjects 5.9 were infected with CMV according to urine PCR and sequencing results. Five of them underwent hospitalization in the NICU due to sepsis and prematurity. One died during follow up. Prevalence of congenital CMV infection in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 5.9 . Two subjects were considered as symptomatic infection, while the other ten asymptomatic. Clinical manifestation were systemic symptoms such as viral like sepsis, cholestasis, thrombocytopenia, and ventriculomegaly."