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"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penting bagi orangtua untuk mengetahui apakah anaknya telah memiliki kesiapan dan kematangan masuk sekolah. Di Indonesia belum ada alat skrining yang mudah dan efisien untuk menilai kesiapan bersekolah seorang anak bagi dokter anak. Brigance Early Screen III merupakan alat skrining untuk mendeteksi gangguan perkembangan sekaligus menilai kesiapan memasuki dunia pendidikan  anak usia 3-5 tahun  yang terstandarisasi dan mudah digunakan ,tetapi belum diuji kesahihan interna dan keandalanya dalam bahasa Indonesia.Tujuan: Menguji kesahihan interna dan keandalan kuesioner BRIGANCE Early Screen III bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat penapisan keterlambatan perkembangan dan kesiapan awal bersekolah anak usia 3-5 tahunMetode: Penelitian potong lintang  pada 3 kelompok umur (3,4 dan 5 tahun) di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi, Johar baru, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian dibagi 2 tahap,  pertama (Januari-Februari 2019) merupakan adaptasi transkultural  dari bahasa Inggris ke Indonesia. Tahap kedua (Mei-Juni 2019) merupakan uji kesahihan dan keandalan kuesioner BRIGANCE  bahasa Indonesia dengan minimal 30 anak setiap kelompok umur, menggunakan metode consecutive non-random sampling. Uji kesahihan konstruksi dianalisis menggunakan Pearson correlation dan sahih jika nilai rho (r) > 0,3. Uji keandalan dinilai uji konsistensi internal yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Alpha Cronbach's coefficient dengan nilai Cronbach's Alpha minimum 0,6.Hasil: Uji kesahihan  interna menunjukkan beberapa butir pertanyaan yang tidak sahih pada kuesioner di semua kelompok usia disebabkan karena homogenitas jawaban, proses transkulturasi budaya dan bahasa serta jumlah subyek yang kurang banyak.  Hasil test dan re-test didapatkan korelasi tiap butir pertanyaan per-domain menunjukkan kesahihan baik dengan nilai r > 0,80. Kuesioner  usia 3 dan 5 tahun  menunjukkan keandalan baik (Cronbachs alpha 0,662 dan 0,712). Sedangkan kuesioner untuk kelompok usia 4 tahun tidak andal  Cronbachs alpha 0,452).Kesimpulan: Kuesioner Brigance Early Screen III  usia 3 dan 5 tahun  telah teruji sahih dan andal dipergunakan sebagai alat deteksi gangguan  perkembangan dan penilaian awal  kesiapan anak bersekolah. Kuesioner  usia 4 tahun  yang tidak sahih dan tidak  andal  diperlu dilakukan peninjauan ulang periode adaptasi transkultural.

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ABSTRACTBackground: It is important for parents to find out whether their child has school readiness In Indonesia there is no easy and efficient screening tool to assess  school readiness used by  pediatrician. Brigance Early Screen III is a screening tool to detect developmental disorders while assessing school  readiness which already standardized and easy-to-use  for children, but has not yet been tested for internal validity and reliability.Aim: To find out the internal validity and reliability of the Indonesian language BRIGANCE Early Screen III questionnaire as a screening tool for developmental delays and  early assesment school readiness  for children aged 3-5 years.Methods: A cross-sectional study in 3 age groups (3.4 and 5 years) in Tanah Tinggi, Johar Baru, Central Jakarta. The study was divided into two phases, first phase (January-February 2019) was a transcultural adaptation of English into Indonesian. The second phase  (May-June 2019) was the validity and reliability test of the Indonesian BRIGANCE questionnaire with a minimum of 30 children per age group, using the consecutive non random sampling method. The analyzed test  using Pearson correlation and valid if the value of rho (r) > 0.3. Reliability tests were assessed for internal consistency tests analyzed using Alpha Cronbach's coefficient with  minimum 0.6.Results: The internal validity test  showed some  non valid questions in all off those groups. This can be due to the homogeneity of the answers, process of transculturation of culture and language, and insufficiency  number of subjects. Reliability of the Indonesian language Brigance Early Screen III questionnaire at ages 3 and 5 showed good reliability (Cronbachs alpha 0.662 and 0.712). Whereas for the age group of 4 years showed poor reliability (Cronbachs alpha 0.452). Correlation of each item per-domain questions generally showed good validity with a value of r> 0.80.Conclusion: Brigance Early Screen III age 3 and 5 Indonesian language questionnaires proved to be valid and  reliable as a developmental screening  tool and early assessment for   school readiness. The  4-year questionnaire showed poor validity and reliability and need further re-assesment."

"Tingkat partisipasi anak prasekolah pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) masih terbilang rendah, di mana lebih dari 70% anak Indonesia belum berpartisipasi. Padahal, perkembangan psikososial anak pada tahap prasekolah akan menjadi dasar kondisi psikososial seseorang ketika dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keikutsertaan anak dalam PAUD dengan perkembangan psikososial anak prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Jatirahayu, Bekasi dengan jumalh responden 130 orang anak prasekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 66,7% anak yang mengikuti PAUD memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang baik. Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keikutsertaan anak dalam PAUD dan perkembangan psikososial anak prasekolah (p= 0.014, α= 0.05).

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Pre-school aged children participation in Early Childhood Education (ECE) is still relatively low in Indonesia, in which more than 70% of them have not yet participated. Whereas, psychosocial development during the preschool aged will be the foundation of their psychosocial condition in adulthood. The aim of this research is to discover the corelationship between the participation of preschool aged children in ECE and their psychosocial development.

The descriptivecorrelative method was used in this research, with the cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Jatirahayu, Bekasi, with 130 preschool aged children respondents.

The result shows that 66.7% of them who participated in ECE have good psychosocial development. The result of Chi Square shows that there is a significant correlation between the participation of preschool aged children in ECE and their psychosocial development (p= 0.014, α= 0.05)."

"Kualitas pendidikan menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah Indonesia. Pendidikan anak usia dini yang berkualitas bagi seluruh masyarakat menjadi salah satu agenda pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah adalah penyaluran DAK Nonfisik BOP PAUD untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini. Indikator kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini dapat diketahui melalui proses akreditasi satuan pendidikan PAUD yang dilaksanakan oleh BAN PAUD dan PNF. Penelitian yang banyak dilakukan di negara lain adalah mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keluaran kualitas anak yang pernah mendapatkan pendidikan anak usia dini namun belum mempertimbangkan kualitas dari layanan pendidikan yang mereka akses. Dalam penelitian ini akan ditunjukkan pengaruh kebijakan DAK Non Fisik BOP PAUD terhadap akreditasi PAUD untuk mendekati variabel kualitas layanan pendidikan anak usia dini pada 481 kabupaten/kota selama tahun 2018-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran DAK Nonfisik BOP PAUD memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan persentase PAUD terakreditasi terutama akreditasi A dan B, serta berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan persentase PAUD yang Tidak Terakreditasi.

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The quality of education is the main concern of the Indonesian government. Quality early childhood education for all communities is one of the government's agendas in an effort to improve the quality of education. One of the government policies is the distribution of Non-Physical DAK BOP PAUD to support the improvement of the quality of early childhood education. Early childhood education quality indicators can be identified through the accreditation process for PAUD implemented by BAN PAUD and PNF. Research that is mostly done in other countries is to find out the factors that influence the quality outcome of children who have received early childhood education but have not considered the quality of the education services they access. This research will show the influence of the BOP PAUD Non-Physical DAK policy on PAUD accreditation to approach the variabel quality of early childhood education services in 481 districts / cities during 2018-2019. The results showed that the distribution of Non-Physical DAK BOP PAUD had a significant effect in increasing the percentage of accredited PAUD, especially accredited A and B, and had a significant effect in reducing the percentage of PAUD that were not accredited."

"In exploring the issues, this book begins by recording in detail the daily work of early years educators from six countries: Australia, England, Finland, Germany, New Zealand and Sweden. These case studies explore what it means to act professionally in a particular context, perceptions of what being a ‘professional’ in early childhood education means (including practitioners’ self perceptions and external perspectives), and common features of practice in each context. It moves on to analyse the wider socio-political forces that affect this day-to-day practice and recommends that practitioners act as transformative agents informed by the political and social realities. "