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Niken Ageng Rizki
"Latar belakang: Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) merupakan satu spektrum kelainan abnormalitas pola pernapasan pada saat tidur. Diperlukan visualisasi untuk menilai kedinamisan saluran napas atas untuk menentukan lokasi, konfigurasi dan derajat sumbatan saluran napas atas saat terjaga dan saat tidur secara spesifik pada setiap subjek berdasarkan hasil inklusi dari kuisioner STOP BANG dikarenakan karakteristik dan faktor risiko yang berbeda-beda pada setiap individu. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan lokasi, konfigurasi dan derajat sumbatan jalan napas atas yang terjadi antara pemeriksaan (Perasat Muller) PM saat terjaga dan pemeriksaan Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) saat tidur serta dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan polisomnografi (PSG) untuk menentukan derajat gangguan tidur. Untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan perbedaan saturasi oksigen terendah antara pemeriksaan PSG dan DISE saat tidur, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan cara diagnosis yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah pada pasien SDB. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan data sekunder yang bersifat retrospektif; 1) Deskriptif analitik, dan 2) Membandingkan gambaran lokasi, derajat dan konfigurasi sumbatan jalan napas dengan pemeriksaan PM, DISE dan PSG pada kasus SDB di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan 46 subjek yang diambil dari data Januari 2017 hingga April 2019. Hasil: Karakteristik kelompok pasien SDB pada penelitian ini mempunyai rentang usia antara 18-73 tahun dengan laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai proporsi yang sama besar. Pada anamnesis didapatkan STOP BANG risiko tinggi sebesar 58,7%, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) risiko gangguan tidur 93,5%, skor Nasal Obstruction Score Evalutaion (NOSE) dengan risiko hidung tersumbat 97,8%, subjek obesitas 56,5%, subjek dengan Refluks laringofaring (RLF) 67,4%, hipertensi 28,3%, kelainan jantung 30,4%. Terdapat 13 subjek (28,2%) SDB non OSA, 18 subjek (39,13%) OSA ringan, 10 subjek (21,73%) OSA sedang, dan 5 subjek (10,86%) OSA berat. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada lokasi dan konfigurasi sumbatan jalan napas atas antara PM dan DISE pada area velum, orofaring dan epiglotis dengan nilai p berturut-turut p = 0,036; p<0,001 dan p = 0,036. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada lokasi dan derajat sumbatan jalan napas atas antara PM dan DISE pada area velum, orofaring, dasar lidah dan epiglotis dengan nilai p berturut-turut p = 0,002; p<0,001; p<0,001 dan p<0,001. Subjek dengan SDB non OSA dan OSA ringan dapat juga menunjukkan sumbatan multilevel dengan konfigurasi yang berbeda-beda. Derajat RDI tidak selalu berhubungan dengan konfigurasi sumbatan jalan napas atas. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar saturasi oksigen terendah saat tidur pada saat DISE dan PSG dengan nilai p = 0,055. Pada penelitian ditemukan sumbatan jalan napas atas pada fase tidur REM dan NREM diihat berdasarkan derajat RDI pada PSG, terlihat kecenderungan adanya RDI REM dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan RDI NREM pada subjek dengan OSA ringan dan OSA sedang. Pada SDB non OSA dan OSA berat nilai RDI NREM sama dengan RDI REM.

Background: Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a spectrum of breathing abnormality during sleep. Direct visualization needed to evaluate the level, configuration and degree of upper airway obstruction during sleep in each patient due to the difference in characteristic and risk factor of SDB based on STOP BANG questionnaire. Purpose: Evaluate the differences of location, configuration, and degree of upper airway obstruction between Muller Maneuver (MM) during awake and Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) during sleep using polysomnography (PSG) to determine the degree severity of sleep disorder. To evaluate the lowest oxygen saturation between PSG and DISE during sleep thus acquired a better diagnostic value for SDB patient. Methods: Analitical decriptive of cross sectional study with retrospective secondary data evaluate the difference of location, configuration and degree of upper airway obstruction in SDB subject using Mueller Maneuver (MM) and DISE in ENT-HNS Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2017 until April 2019 with 46 subjects. Result: The age range of subjects between 18-73 years old, both each male and female are 26 subjects, using anamnesis and questionnaire STOP Bang with high risk 58,7%, ESS high risk of SDB 93,4%, NOSE score with nasal congestion 97,8%, obesity 56,5%, Laryngopharungeal Reflux 67,4%, hypertension 39%, heart disease 30,4%. Based on polysomnography data there were 28,2% subjects with SDB non OSA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea), 39,1% subjects mild OSA, 21,7% subjects moderate OSA, 10,7% subjects severe OSA. Statistically difference in configuration of upper airway obstruction between MM and DISE in level velum (p = 0,036), oropharynx (p<0,001), epiglotits (p = 0,036), also statistically different in location and degree of upper airway obstruction between MM and DISE in velum, oropharynx, tongues base and epiglottis with p = 0,002; p<0,001; p<0,001 dan p<0,001. No statisticaly difference on lowest oxygen saturation during polysomnography and DISE (p = 0,055). Subjects with SDB non OSA and mild OSA alos shown multilevel obstruction with different airwal collaps configuration. RDI degree didnt always correlate with upper airway obstruction configuration. RDI NREM was higher in subject with mild OSA and moderate OSA, in SDB non OSA and severe OSA RDI REM as same as RDI NREM."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T55573
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rizka Dany Afina
"Latar belakang: Pada penelitian terdahulu disebutkan bahwa pembedahan hidung dapat memperbaiki keluhan subjektif dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien sleep disordered breathing (SDB), namun secara objektif yang dinilai dengan polisomnografi masih terdapat kontroversi. Diperlukan suatu evaluasi lain yaitu dengan drug induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) yang dapat menilai sesuai patofisologi utama SDB yaitu adanya kolaps jalan napas pada saat tidur. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembedahan hidung endoskopik pada pasien SDB yang disertai sumbatan hidung secara subjektif dengan menilai perbedaan skor Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) dan Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), secara objektif menilai perbedaan parameter polisomnografi (PSG) dan Drug Induce Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) dengan melihat perbedaan lokasi, konfigurasi dan derajat sumbatan jalan napas atas sebelum dan sesudah pembedahan hidung endoskopik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental jenis pre-post intervention pada subjek SDB dengan sumbatan hidung yang di dapat dengan total population sampling. Pengumpulan data sebelum pembedahan diperoleh secara sekunder (nilai kuesioner, PSG, video DISE) dan data evaluasi sesudah pembedahan diperoleh secara primer selama rentang waktu Agustus 2019 hingga Desember 2019. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada parameter subjektif menggunakan skor NOSE (p=0,005) dan ESS (p=0,003) dan objektif pada parameter PSG untuk sleep architechture yaitu REM sleep (p=0,020). Belum terdapat kemaknaan secara statistik untuk parameter respiratory disturbance index (RDI), respiratory effort related arousal (RERA),deep sleep, light sleep. Perbedaan secara statistik untuk parameter DISE belum dapat dibuktikan namun terdapat perbaikan secara klinis pada lokasi derajat dan konfigurasi kolaps pada beberapa subjek setelah pembedahan terutama pada level velum dan orofaring. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk parameter-parameter tersebut dengan jumlah sampel sesuai hasil akhir hitung ulang jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini.

Background : Previous studies mentioned that nasal surgery can improve subjective complaints and improve quality of life in patients with sleep disordered breathing (SDB), but objectively assessed by polysomnography there is still controversy. Another evaluation is needed, drug induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is a tool that can evaluate according to the primary pathophysology of SDB, the presence of airway collapse during sleep. Objective : to find out the success rate of endoscopic nasal surgery in SDB patients with nasal obstruction by subjectively assessing differences in scores of Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), objectively assessing differences in polysomnographic parameters (PSG) and Drug Induce Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) by looking at differences in location, configuration and degree of upper airway obstruction before and after endoscopic nasal surgery. Method: This is pre-experimental study design type of pre-post intervention on SDB subjects with nasal obstructions obtained with total population sampling. Data collection before surgery was obtained secondary (questionnaire values, PSG, DISE video) and evaluation data after surgery were obtained primarily during the period of August 2019 to December 2019. Result : There were significant differences in subjective parameters using NOSE scores (p = 0.005) and ESS (p = 0.003) and objective in PSG parameters for sleep architechture, namely REM sleep (p = 0.020). There is no statistical significance for the respiratory disturbance index (RDI) parameters, respiratory related related arousal (RERA) parameters, deep sleep, light sleep. The statistical difference for DISE parameters has not been proven yet but there is a clinical improvement in the degree location and collapse configuration in some subjects after surgery, especially at the velum and oropharyngeal level. Further research is needed for these parameters with the number of samples in accordance with the final results recalculate the number of samples in this study."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anna Suraya
"Uji fit APR merupakan satu prosedur yang seharusnya dilakukan sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan upaya pencegahan pajanan dengan penggunaaan alat pelindung respirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas uji fit APR dalam mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang dipicu kromium pada pengelas baja stainless dan menilai kenyamanan pemakaian APR tersebut.
Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain clinical tral (cross over) antara dua kelompok pekerja yaitu yang menggunakan APR teruji fit dan pengguna APR tanpa uji fit dengan tersamar tunggal pada pemeriksa VEP1. Efek penurunan VEP1 diukur pada 24 responden dengan membandingkan nilai VEP1 sebelum dan sesudah bekerja dalam 1 shift. Kenyamanan pemakaian APR dinilai dengan kuesioner. Uji fit APR menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrument FT- 30 bitter dari 3M. Kadar kromium lingkungan kerja diukur dengan metode NIOSH 7027-1994.
Hasil: Kadar kromium lingkungan adalah 3,45 μg/m3. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika responden menggunakan APR biasa sebelum bekerja adalah 3403,8 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3247,5 ml. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika menggunakan APR fit sebelum bekerja adalah 3359,0 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3339,6 ml. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana penurunan VEP1 saat menggunakan APR biasa lebih tinggi dibanding saat menggunakan APR fit (uji t berpasangan p=0,011 ). APR fit juga lebih nyaman digunakan dibanding APR biasa (uji Mc Nemar p= 0,022)
Kesimpulan : APR teruji fit terbukti efektif mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang terlihat dari (1) terdapat penurunan VEP1 yang signifikan saat responden menggunakan APR biasa dalam 1 shift kerja namun tidak terjadi penurunan bermakna saat menggunakan APR fit, (2) perbedaan penurunan VEP1 antara saat menggunakan APR yang teruji fit dan saat menggunakan APR biasa secara statistik bermakna. APR teruji fit mempunyai tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan APR tanpa uji fit.

Introduction: Respirator fit-testing is one of the procedures which should be performed as an integrated part of hazard prevention effort by respirator protection device usage. The purpose of this research was to evaluate effect of RPE fit testing aimed at preventing an acute decline in FEV1 induced by chromium in stainless steel welder and to assess the convenience of RPE usage.
Methods: This research was conducted on clinical trial (cross over) design between workers who wore tight fitting RPE and workers who wore regular RPE with single blind at FEV1 evaluator. Declining of FEV1 was measured on 24 respondents by comparing prior working FEV1 value and end working FEV1 value in a work shift. The convenience of RPE usage was assessed by questionnaire. Respirator fit-testing was conducted by qualitative method with FT-30 bitter instrument from 3M. Chromium level at working environment was measured by NIOSH 7072-1994 method.
Results: Chromium environment level was 3.45 ug/m³. Should respondents worn regular RPE, the mean of FEV1 prior working was 3403,8 ml and end working was 3247,5 ml. Having worn tight fitting RPE, the mean of FEV1 of respondents prior working was 3359,0 ml and end working was 3339,6 ml. There was a significant differences that FEV1 declining when respondents wore regular RPE was higher than that on wearing tight fitting RPE (dependent t test p=0.011). Tight fitting RPE was also more convenient to wear compare to regular RPE (Mc Nemar test p= 0.022).
Conclusions: Tight fitting RPE proved to be effective in preventing an acute decline in FEV1 which were visible from (1) There was significant acute decline in FEV1 when respondents wore regular RPE but not when wearing fit RPE, (2) The differences of FEV1 declining on both treatment was statistically significant. Tight fitting RPE had better convenience level compare to non fitting RPE."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Denny Riandhika
"Klien dengan chronic kidney disease (CKD) atau penyakit ginjal kronis khususnya tahap end stage renal disease (ESRD) yang menjalani hemodialisa sering mengalami gangguan tidur dikarenakan perubahan regulasi hormonal dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Gangguan tidur dapat mempengaruhi tubuh baik fisiologis, psikologis, fisik, sosial, hingga kematian. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, diagnosis keperawatan gangguan pola tidur pada klien CKD perlu ditegakkan dan dintervensi agar dapat mencapai kualitas tidur yang optimal. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan secara holistik mencakup biopsikososial-spiritual klien dengan intervensi observasi penilaian kualitas tidur dengan instrument Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), intervensi terapeutik dengan modifikasi lingkungan, dan intervensi edukasi dengan mengajarkan teknik relaksasi napas dalam kombinasi unsur religius. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan pada klien kelolaan dapat menurunkan nilai PSQI sebanyak 4 poin selama tiga belas hari perawatan yang berarti kualitas tidur klien meningkat. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar inovasi untuk dapat dilakukan oleh peneliti selanjutnya agar menjadi pertimbangan dalam menilai evaluasi dengan alat ukur yang aplikatif untuk digunakan di ruang perawatan.

Clients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or chronic kidney disease, especially end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis, often experience sleep disturbances due to changes in hormonal regulation and electrolyte imbalances. Sleep disorders can affect the body both physiologically, psychologically, physically, socially, to death. To prevent this, nursing diagnoses of sleep pattern disorders in CKD clients need to be enforced and intervened in order to achieve optimal sleep quality. Nursing care is carried out holistically including biopsychosocial-spiritual clients with observational interventions for assessing sleep quality with the Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument, therapeutic interventions with environmental modifications, and educational interventions by teaching breathing relaxation techniques in combination with religious elements. The implementation of nursing carried out on managed clients can reduce the PSQI value by 4 points for thirteen days of treatment, which means that the client's sleep quality increases. This article is expected to be the basis for innovation to be carried out by further researchers so that it becomes a consideration in assessing evaluations with applicable measuring tools for use in the treatment room."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tarwoto
"Slow deep breathing (SDB) merupakan teknik pernapasan dengan frekuensi bernapas kurang dari 10 kali permenit dan fase inhalasi yang panjang. Latihan slow deep breathing dapat meningkatkan suplai oksigen ke otak dan dapat menurunkan metabolisme otak sehingga kebutuhan oksigen otak menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan SDB terhadap nyeri kepala akut pada pasien cedera kepala ringan. Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen pre post test dengan kelompok kontrol terhadap 21 responden kelompok intervensi dan 21 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan tindakan SDB pada hari pertama 3 kali dan pada hari kedua 1 kali masing-masing selama 15 menit.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata intensitas nyeri kepala akut pada pasien cedera kepala ringan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah dilakukan latihan SDB (p=0,000, α = 0,05. Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan intensitas nyeri kepala akut pada pasien cedera kepala ringan (p= 0,046), tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan suku responden terhadap intensitas nyeri kepala akut pada pasien cedera kepala ringan (berturut-turut p= 0,079 dan p=0,834; α = 0,05). Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah SDB dapat diterapkan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dengan nyeri kepala akut pada pasien cedera kepala ringan.

Slow deep breathing (SDB) is a breathing technique with breathing frequency of less than 10 times per minute and a long phase of inhalation. Slow Deep Breathing exercises relaxation can increase the supply of oxygen to the brain and may decrease the metabolism of the brain so the brain needs of oxygen will decrease. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of SDB relaxation of headache in patients with acute mild head injury. The study design was quasiexperimental pre-post test with a control group of 21 respondents intervention group and control group. The intervention group is given SDB intervention on the first day 3 times and on the second day of rehearsals SDB 1 each for 15 minutes.
The results obtained there are significant differences in mean intensity of headache pain in patients with acute mild head injury between the intervention group and control group after exercise SDB (p= 0.000; α = 0.05). There is a relationship of sex with pain intensity in patients with acute head injury lightheadedness (p= 0.046), but there was no association between respondent?s age and ras with the intensity of acute headache in patients with mild head injury (perspectively p = 0,079 and p=0,834; α = 0,05). Recommendation of this study is SDB can be applied as a nursing intervention with acute headache in patients with mild head injury.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi Hayati
"[ABSTRAK
Pola napas tidak efektif adalah proses inspirasi dan/atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang cukup. Salah satu pola napas tidak efektif adalah takipnea atau pola napas cepat dari batas normal. Pada lansia, terjadi perubahan fisiologis sistim pernapasan yaitu menurunnya refleks batuk, penurunan mobilisasi tulang-tulang rusuk dan kemampuan pengembangan dinding dada, serta penurunan kekuatan otot pernapasan. Postur tubuh yang mengalami kifosis atau skoliosis menyebabkan toraks akan memendek dan diameter anteroposterior akan meningkat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan menurunkan tekanan pada saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi sehingga menurunkan keefektifan pernapasan. Pernapasan yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Bapak D dengan kerusakan pola napas tidak efektif di wisma Cendrawasih, PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Evaluasi terhadap intervensi keperawatan didapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan pernapasan selama 5 minggu, latihan pernapasan mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan pada pola napas. Intervensi latihan pernapasan pada lansia menjadi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan lansia akan meningkat.; ABSTRACT Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.;Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved., Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perubahan kekebalan pada latihan pemapasan dan merupakan penelltia ekspenmental, secara acak pra-posttest kontrol. Me/ode: Populast penelitian adalah siswa MA Mu 'altmm. dt Yogyakarta Responden 15 siswa untuk setiap kelompok. Unit ana/isis ada/ah data ana/isis dari darah yang dtambll dan cub1/1 vena Vanabel dependen adalah tingkat /L 6, IL 4, IL 2, cortisol, Beta endorfin. dan /gG. Program pelatihan dtlakukan da/am waktu 7 mmggu, 3 kalt per minggu, intensitas sub maksimal, dan 6 set per sesi. Variabe//aboratorium adalah metode ELISA.
Hasil uji Manova adalah p: 0, 000 tersirat bahwa ada perbedaan antara kelompok (Wilk Lambda p"
610 BULHSR 13:3 (2010)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulia Chaerisa Saleh
"Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut menjadi perhatian
di bidang kesehatan karena 50%-56% kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut terjadi pada anak-anak. Kebiasaan ini dapat berdampak pada dehidrasi pada rongga mulut anak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan munculnya peradangan pada jaringan periodontal dan kecenderungan untuk anak mengalami bau mulut. Kemungkinan penyebab penyakit periodontal terlibat dalam kejadian pernapasan melalui mulut antara lain adalah bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Treponema denticola, namun prevalensi keduanya belum sepenuhnya diketahui bersih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan prevalensi Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Treponema denticola pada biofilm permukaan lidah dan air liur anak-anak bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Deteksi dan identifikasi bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Treponema denticola pada 60 subjek (19 subjek bernapas melalui mulut)
dan 41 subjek pernapasan normal) menggunakan teknik PCR konvensional. Analisis Statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis dapat dideteksi pada biofilm saliva dan lidah, tetapi tidak Ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam prevalensi kedua bakteri di rongga mulut anak-anak
yang bernapas melalui mulut dan normal (p>0,05). Hasil studi menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara skor organoleptik dan skor OHI-S dengan kejadian bernafas melalui mulut. Kesimpulan: Treponema denticola dan Porphyromonas gingivalis dapat ditemukan pada anak-anak dengan dan tanpa kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dengan tingkat prevalensi yang sama.

Background: The habit of breathing through the mouth is a concern
in the health sector because 50%-56% of the habit of breathing through the mouth occurs in children. This habit can have an impact on dehydration in the child's oral cavity so that it can result in the appearance of inflammation in the periodontal tissue and a tendency to swell
child has bad breath. Possible causes of periodontal disease involved in the incidence of mouth breathing include the bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola, but the prevalence of both is not yet fully known. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola in the biofilm of the tongue and saliva surfaces of children breathing through the mouth. Methods: Detection and identification of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola bacteria in 60 subjects (19 subjects breathed through the mouth) and 41 normal respiratory subjects) using conventional PCR techniques. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis were detected in salivary and tongue biofilms, but there was no significant difference in the prevalence of the two bacteria in the oral cavity of children. who breathed through the mouth and were normal (p>0.05). The results of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between organoleptic scores and OHI-S scores with the incidence of mouth breathing. Conclusion: Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis can be found in children with and without mouth breathing habits with the same prevalence rate.
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mulhaeriah
"Fatigue adalah salah satu masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Berbagai terapi nonfarnakologi disarankan untuk mengurangi fatigue salah satunya adalah Relaxation Breathing Exercise (RBE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas RBE pada fatigue penderita kanker ginekologi yang menjalani kemoterapi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment with pre-post test control group. Sebanyak 42 pasien yang diperoleh secara consecutive berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, 21 dimasukkan dalam kelompok RBE 4 kali dan 21 dalam kelompok 2 kali. Skor fatigue pasien akan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Piper Fatigue Scale. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Repeated-ANOVA dan Independent t-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan  < 0,01. Penelitian ini menemukan penurunan yang signifikan (p < 0,01) pada skor fatigue rata-rata di kedua kelompok (kelompok RBE 4 kali 3,29 ± 0,59 dan kelompok RBE 2 kali 4,19 ± 0,61) pada hari terakhir intervensi. Namun kelompok 4 kali RBE menunjukkan penurunan yang lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok 2 kali RBE (Selisih mean = 0,91; 99%CI = 0,41 - 1,41; p = 0,001). RBE yang dilakukan 4 kali sehari lebih efektif mengurangi fatigue pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Peran perawat diperlukan untuk membantu pasien meminimalkan fatigue yang dialami salah satunya dengan mengajarkan terapi nonfarmakologi yang efektif seperti RBE.

Fatigue is one of the most common problem experienced by patients undergoing chemotherapy. Some non-pharmacological therapies have been suggested to alleviate the problem such as Relaxation Breathing Exercise (RBE). This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the RBE on the fatigue suffered by gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study used a quasy randomized-controlled trial with pre- and post-test design. Forty two patients were consecutively sampled, 21 were assigned to RBE four times a day group and 21 to RBE two times a day group. Fatigue score were measured every day for seven days from both groups using Piper Fatigue Scale. The data obtained were analyzed using repeated-ANOVA and independent t-test with significant level α<0.01. This study found significant decreases (p < 0.01) of mean fatigue scores on both groups (RBE four times in a day group = 3.29 ± 0.59 and RBE two times in a day group = 4.19 ± 0.61) after the completion of the intervention. However, the RBE four times a day group shown a larger decrease on fatigue score compared to the RBE two times a day group (Mean Difference = 0.91; 99%CI = 0.41 - 1.41; p=0.001). Four times RBE in a day is more effective in relieving fatigue on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Nurses' role is necessary to help patients in minimizing their fatigue by guiding the patient to perform an effective non-pharmacological therapy such as the RBE."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35123
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Norsari
"[ABSTRAK
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi akibat virus dengue yang
ditularkan oleh nyamuk aedes agypti. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk serta
kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan faktor utama yang
menyebabkan penyebaran DBD di masyarakat perkotaan. Studi kasus ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi
untuk mengatasi mual yang sering ditemukan pada klien dengan DBD. Mual
pada DBD terjadi akibat pembesaran hepar yang mendesak lambung. Hasil studi
menunjukan respon positif klien terhadap intervensi manajemen mual berupa
berkurangnya rasa mual, peningkatan toleransi terhadap makanan, peningkatan
porsi makan, serta penurunan dosis terapi antiemetik yang diberikan. Hasil karya
ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perawat untuk
menerapkan penggunaan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi
dalam upaya mengatasi mual; ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea., Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food’s
tolerance, increase of meal’s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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