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"ABSTRAKPenelitian-penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan hubungan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier tetapi menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier dalam memediasi hubungan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), Extracurricular Involvement Inventory (EII), dan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (CDSE-SF) yang telah diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Uji statistik dari 116 partisipan menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan adaptabilitas karier dengan direct effect tidak signifikan (c = 0,30, p,05) dan indirect effect signifikan (c = 1,28, p,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler akan memiliki efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier yang lebih tinggi yang mana individu dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier yang tinggi akan lebih siap untuk menghadapi tugas, peran, dan tantangan kariernya.

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ABSTRACTPrevious studies have proven the relationship of participation in extracurricular activities and career adaptability but show different results.This study aims to look at the role of career decision self-efficacy in mediating the relationship of participation in extracurricular activities and career adaptability among higher education student. The instruments that used in this study were Career Adaptation Capability Scale (CAAS), Inventory of Extracurricular Involvement (EII), and Career Scale Self-Efficacy Career Decisions-Short Forms (CDSE-SF) that have been adapted into Indonesian. The statistical test of 116 participants showed that career decision self-efficacy fully mediated the relationships between extracurricular activities involvement and career adaptations with insignificant direct effects (c = 0.30, p .05) and significant indirect effects (c = 1.28, p .05). These results indicate that individuals involved in extracurricular activities will have higher career decision self-efficacy where individuals with high career decision self-efficacy will be better prepared for the needs of their duties, roles, and career struggles."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kongruensi karir anak dengan orang tua terhadap adaptabilitas karir melalui mediasi efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa. Data penelitian berasal dari 551 partisipan mahasiswa S1 yang sedang menjalani perkuliahan di semester 6 atau lebih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring dengan menggunakan tiga macam skala, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Adolescent Parent Career Congruence, dan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh langsung dari kongruensi karir anak dengan orang tua terhadap adaptabiltias karir (c’ = -0,0019; p > 0,05). Sementara itu, hubungan dari kongruensi karir anak-orang tua dengan adaptabilitas karir akan meningkat dengan adanya peran mediator dari efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir (indirect effect = 0,1272). Implikasi, limitasi, serta saran untu penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan.

 

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This study aims to examine the effect of adolescent-parent career congruence on career adaptability through mediation of career decision self-efficacy for undergraduate students. The research data came from 551 undergraduate student participants who were undergoing lectures in the 6^th semester or more. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed online using three kinds of scales, Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence, and Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form that was adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was performed using PROCESS macros from Hayes. The results of the study showed that there was no direct effect of adolescent-parent career congruence on career adaptability (c’ = -0,0019; p > 0,05). Meanwhile, the relationship of adolescent-parent career congruence and career adaptability will increase with mediation through career decision self efficacy (indirect effect = 0,1272). Implications, limitations, and suggestions for further research are discussed.

 

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"Mahasiswa, khususnya yang sedang berada di tingkat akhir, sedang bersiap untuk memasuki dunia kerja dan meniti karier. Pemilihan karier yang mereka lakukan dipengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier career decision self-efficacy; CDSE . Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh aspek orangtua seperti kelekatan atau dukungan terhadap CDSE. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi keterlibatan orangtua dan CDSE. Penelitian korelasional ini dilakukan pada 487 mahasiswa yang berada di tahun atau tingkat terakhir perkuliahan. Pengukuran keterlibatan orangtua dibagi menjadi tiga dimensi yaitu ekspresif, instrumental, dan mentoring/advising menggunakan Father Involvement Scale-Reported FIS-R; Finley Schwartz, 2004 dan Mother Involvement Scale-Reported MIS-R; Finley, Mira, Schwartz, 2008 . CDSE diukur dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy?Short Form CDSE-SF oleh Betz, Klein, dan Taylor 1996 . Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara ketiga dimensi persepsi keterlibatan ayah dengan CDSE ekspresif: r=.206, p= le;.01; instrumental: r=.170, p= le;.01; mentoring/advising: r=.185, p= le;.01 dan hubungan positif antara ketiga dimensi persepsi keterlibatan ibu dengan CDSE ekspresif: r=.257, p= le;.01; instrumental: r=.273, p= le;.01; mentoring/advising: r=.266, p= le;.01 . Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini serta saran untuk penelitian lanjutan didiskusikan.

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Final year undergraduates are preparing to enter the workforce and to build their careers. Choosing a career is influenced by numerous factors, one of which is career decision self efficacy CDSE . A number of studies have shown positive relationships between some parental aspects, such as attachment or support, and CDSE. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between perceived parental involvement and CDSE. This correlational study was conducted on 487 final year undergraduates. The measurement of perceived parental involvement was separated into three dimensions, namely expressive, instrumental, and mentoring advising using Father Involvement Scale Reported FIS R Finley Schwartz, 2004 and Mother Involvement Scale Reported MIS R Finley, Mira, Schwartz, 2008 . CDSE was measured using Career Decision Self Efficacy Short Form CDSE SF by Betz, Klein, and Taylor 1996 . Results showed positive relationships between the three dimensions of perceived father involvement and CDSE expressive r .206, p le .01 instrumental r .170, p le .01 mentoring advising r .185, p le .01 and also positive relationships between the three dimensions of mother involvement and CDSE expressive r .257, p le .01 instrumental r .273, p le .01 mentoring advising r .266, p le .01 . The implications of the results and suggestions for future studies are discussed."

"Persaingan era globalisasi saat ini menuntut individu lebih adaptif dalam menjalani karier. Adaptabilitas karier merupakan salah satu konstruk terkait psikologi karier yang berfokus untuk membantu individu mengawasi perkembangan karier semasa hidupnya. Asumsi yang ditegakkan adalah untuk mempunyai adaptabilitas karier, mahasiswa perlu memiliki bayangan yang jelas, spesifik dan mudah dibayangkan, diwakilkan oleh future work self. Selanjutnya, efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diduga dapat memediasi hubungan future work self terhadap adaptabilitas karier. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 263 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang minimal berada di semester tujuh perguruan tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, adaptabilitas karier diukur dengan Career Adapt-abilities Scale-International Form (CAAS-IF), future work self diukur dengan Future Work Self Saliance (FWSS) dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa future work self memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan adaptabilitas karier, serta hubungan ini merupakan mediasi parsial melalui efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pusat pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi.

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Competition in the current era of globalization requires individuals to be more adaptive in their careers. Career adaptability is one of the constructs related to career psychology that focuses on helping individuals monitor career development during their lifetime. The assumption is to have a career adaptability, college students need to have clear, specific and easy to imagine images, represented by future work self. Furthermore, self-efficacy in career decisions is thought to mediated future work self relations with career adaptability. This research was conducted on 263 final years college students who were at least in the seventh semester of the university.

In this research, career adaptability was measured by Career Adapt-abilities Scale-International Form (CAAS-IF), future work self was measured by Future Work Self Saliance (FWSS), and career decision self-efficacy was measured by Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF). The results showed that future work self has a strong relationship with career adaptability, and this relationship is a partial mediation through self-efficacy in career decisions. The results of this study give some benefits for career development center in university."

"Mahasiswa yang sedang memasuki periode realistis dalam tahap perkembangan karier masih memiliki tingkat adaptabilitas karier rendah. Faktor eksternal yang sangat memengaruhi adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa adalah dukungan teman sebaya, dimana mahasiswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu bersama teman sebayanya untuk saling memberikan informasi dan saran karier, dukungan emosional, serta menjadikan teman sebagai panutan dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan karier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mediasi oleh efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier (CDSE) pada pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya terhadap adaptabilitas karier kepada mahasiswa. CDSE dipilih sebagai mediator karena adaptabilitas karier dapat ditingkatkan melalui sumber-sumber efikasi diri. Responden adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang kuliah di Jabodetabek (N = 538) dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Career-Adapt-Abilities Scale, Career-Related Peer Support, dan Career Decision Self Efficacy - Short Form yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier memediasi secara penuh pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya terhadap adaptabilitas karier (c = 0,247; p < 0,001). Dukungan teman sebaya sebagai faktor eksternal tidak cukup untuk meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier, namun diperlukan adanya faktor internal untuk meningkatkan adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa, dimana dalam hal ini diwadahi oleh CDSE. Diskusi, saran, dan limitasi penelitian akan dibahas lebih

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College students are in a realistic period in the career development stage, but in reality, the level of students’ career adaptability is still low. The external factor that greatly influences the career adaptability of students is peer support, where students spend more time with their peers for providing information and career suggestions to each other, emotional support, and being role models in matters related to careers. College students tend to spend most of their time with peers to exchange career information and suggestions, emotional support, and peers as their role models in a career-related setting. This present study aims to analyze the mediating role of career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) on the effect of peer support on career adaptability to college students. CDSE was chosen as moderator because career adaptability can be enhanced through self-efficacy sources. Participants are final year students in Jabodetabek (N = 538) and data was collected using convenience sampling techniques. This study was using Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, Career-Related Peer Support, and Career Decision Self-Efficacy - Short Form that have been translated to Bahasa. Mediation analysis shows that career decision self-efficacy fully mediated peer support on career adaptability (c = 0,247; p < 0,001). Peer support as an external factor is not sufficient enough to enhance career adaptability, but internal factor is needed to enhance career adaptability, which is career decision self-efficacy. Another discussion, suggestions, and limitations will be discussed."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh sumber-sumber efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier dan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier terhadap adaptabilitas karier remaja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analisis jalur menggunakan teknik analisis regresi dengan melibatkan 305 partisipan dari dua universitas swasta di Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sumber-sumber efikasi diri memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier, efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap adaptabilitas karier remaja, sumber-sumber efikasi diri memengaruhi adaptabilitas karier melalui efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier. Juga ditemukan bahwa tiga dari lima sumber efikasi diri, yakni verbal and social persuasion, mastery experiences dan positive emotional arousal memengaruhi adaptabilitas karier, sementara dua sumber lainnya, yakni vicarious learning dan negative emotional arousal tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan.

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The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of sources of self-eficacy and career decision making self-efficacy to adolescence career adaptability. This is a quantitative research with a path analysis and simple regression techniques using 305 participants from two private universities in West Jakarta, Indonesia. The result showed a significant influence of sources of self-efficacy to career decision making self-efficacy, significant influence of career decision making self-efficacy to career adaptability, significant influence of self-efficacy to career adaptability through career decision making self-efficacy. The result also showed that only three among five sources of self-efficacy that have a significant influence to career adaptability : verbal and social persuasion, mastery experiences and positive emotional arousal, meanwhile two other sources: vicarious learning and negative emotional arousal did not have any significant influence. "

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Penelitian ini menguji peran kepribadian proaktif sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara keterlibatan orang tua (parental support dan parental action) dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 758 peserta didik SMA di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (CDSES-SF), keterlibatan orang tua diukur oleh Parent Career Behavior Checklist (PCBC), dan kepribadian proaktif diukur dengan Proactive Personality Scale (PPS). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis mediasi melalui PROCESS oleh Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian proaktif berperan secara parsial memediasi pengaruh parental support dan parental action terhadap efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya perbaikan pada beberapa aitem alat ukur CDSE-SF. Penelitian ini memberikan impilikasi, untuk konselor sekolah maupun orang tua yang memiliki anak pada tahapan eksplorasi, bahwa penting orang tua dalam terlibat dalam mendorong anak untuk menjadi lebih proaktif sehingga peserta didik dapat lebih yakin dengan pilihan kariernya.

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This study examines the role of proactive personality as a mediator in the relationship between parental involvement (parental support and parental action) and career decision self-efficacy among high school student. The study was conducted on 758 high school students in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Career decision self-efficacy is measured by the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (CDSES-SF), parental involvement is measured by the Parent Career Behavior Checklist (PCBC), and proactive personality is measured by Proactive Personality Scale (PPS). The mediation analysis technique was used PROCESS by Hayes. The results show that the proactive personality mediating partially the relationship between parental support and parental action with career decision self-efficacy among high school student. A limitation in this study need to improve several items on the CDSE-SF. Implications for school counselors and parents who have children at the exploration stage, it is important for parents to be involved in encouraging children to be more proactive. So, students can be more confident with their career choices.

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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap efikasi-diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier melalui mediasi kepribadian proaktif pada siswa SMA. Sebanyak 949 data responden terkumpul dengan menggunakan tiga macam skala, Career Decision Self-Efficacy-Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, dan Proactive Personality Scale, yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan macro PROCESS dari Hayes. Secara keseluruhan, hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoritatif dari ayah dapat berpengaruh terhadap efikasi-diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepribadian proaktif; pola asuh otoritarian ayah dan ibu, serta pola asuh permisif ibu berpengaruh terhadap efikasi-diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier hanya melalui mediasi kepribadian proaktif; sedangkan pola asuh permisif ayah tidak dapat berpengaruh terhadap efikasi-diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui mediasi kepribadian proaktif. Implikasi, limitasi, dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to examine the influence of parenting styles on career decision self efficacy through the mediation of proactive personality in senior high school students. A total of 949 data respondent were collected by using three scales Career Decision Self Efficacy Scale Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, and Proactive Personality Scale, that have been adapted to Indonesian. The data were analyzed using macro PROCESS from Hayes. Overall, test results showed that authoritative parenting styles from father affects career decision self efficacy directly and indirectly through the proactive personality mothers rsquo authoritative parenting style affects the career decision self efficacy directly authoritarian parenting styles from both father and mother, as well as mothers rsquo permissive parenting style only affect the career decision self efficacy through the proactive personality while fathers rsquo permissive parenting style did not affect the career decision self efficacy directly or indirectly through the proactive personality. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future study are discussed."

"Penelitian yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Universitas ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara hambatan kontekstual dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampel 518 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia S1 regular angkatan 2013. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan alat ukur CDSE-SF (Taylor dan Betz, 1983) untuk mengukur efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier dan alat ukur contextual barriers scale (Lent dan Brown, 2001) untuk mengukur hambatan kontekstual. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan negatif antara hambatan kontekstual hambatan kontekstual dan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Artinya, semakin tinggi hambatan kontekstual yang dihadapi mahasiswa Univesitas Indonesia, maka semakin rendah efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier yang dimiliki mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Perbandingan besarnya kontribusi dimensi-dimensi hambatan kontekstual terhadap efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier menunjukkan bahwa dimensi lingkungan perguruan tinggi memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan dimensi-dimensi lainnya. Sedangkan dimensi keluarga merupakan dimensi dengan kontribusi terrendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Badan Konseling Mahasiswa (BKM) bekerja sama dengan Career Development Center (CDC) dan pihak fakultas disarankan membentuk pelatihan-pelatihan yang membekali mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia untuk dapat menghadapi berbagai hambatan kontekstual dalam pekembangan karier.

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This research was conducted to examine the relationship between contextual barriers and career decision self-efficacy on students at University of Indonesia. This research was conducted with a sample of students at University of Indonesia S1 2013. This quantitative study uses CDSE-SF (Taylor dan Betz, 1983) to measure career decision self-efficacy and contextual barriers scale (Lent dan Brown, 2001) to measure contextual barriers. The result of research showed a significant negative correlation between contextual barriers and career decision self-efficacy. That is, the higher of contextual barries faced by students at University of Indonesia, the lower career decision self-efficacy owned by students at University of Indonesa. Comparisons of contribution of dimension of contextual barriers to career decision self-efficacy shows that the education environmental dimension have a greater contribution than the other dimensions. While the family dimension is the dimension with the lowest contribution. Based on the result, Badan Konseling Mahasiswa (BKM) in collaboration with Career Development Center (CDC) and the faculy recomended form of training which equip students at University of Indonesia to be able to confront various contextual barriers in career development."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier pada remaja. Pengukuran keterlibatan ayah menggunakan The Father Involvement and Nurturant Fathering Scales: Retrospectivemeasures for adolescent and adult yang dikembangkan oleh Finley dan Schwartz 2004. Sementara pengukuran efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy - Short Form yang dikembangkan Betz, Klein, dan Taylor 1996 . Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 120 orang remaja SMA yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier r = 0.206 untuk Nurturant Father Involvement dan r=0.229 untuk Reported Father Involvement; p<0.05; two-tailed).

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ABSTRACTThis study examined the relationship between father involvement with career decision making self efficacy in adolescent. This study used two instruments, The Father Involvement andNurturant Fathering Scales by Finley 2004 and college adjustment is using Career Decision Self Efficacy Short Form by Betz, Klein Taylor 1996 . Respondents of this study consists of 120 adolescent aged 15 17 years old. The results showed a significant relationship between father involvement with career decision making self efficacy in adolescent r 0.206 to Nurturant Father Involvement and r 0.229 for Reported Father Involvement; p<0.05; two-tailed."