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"ABSTRAKNama : Nurmalia ErmiProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Usia Menopause pada IbuLansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimanggis Tahun 2018Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudijanto Kamso, S.KMWanita yang menghadapi menopause termasuk dalam kelompok risiko karena padakelompok ini terjadi perubahan yang drastis secara fisik, psikis, dan sosial budaya. Usiamenopause antara seorang wanita dan wanita lainnya tidaklah sama dan bergantungpada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Menopause pada usia lebih dini akanmeningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, atherosclerosis, stroke, dan osteoporosis.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, paritas, usiamelahirkan terakhir, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi, riwayat pekerjaan, status gizi, danriwayat merokok dengan usia menopause pada ibu lansia di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasCimanggis Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey denganpendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu lansia ge; 60 tahun yang ada di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 113 ibu lansiadiambil dengan cara cluster sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsungdengan responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data diolahmenggunakan komputer dan analisa data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistikberganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat merokok dengan dengan usia menopause p value 0,001, OR = 6,80 95 CI, 2,18-21,21 . Disarankan agar menghindari rokok dan asap rokok, terutama perokok aktif,karena kandungan yang ada dalam rokok bisa mempercepat terjadinya menopause.Terjadinya menopause pada usia yang lebih dini akan lebih berisiko terjadinyagangguan kesehatan pada wanita.Kata kunci:Usia Menopause, Riwayat Merokok

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ABSTRACTName Nurmalia ErmiStudy Program Public Health ScienceTitle Factors Related to Age of Menopause in Elderly Mothers inCimanggis Community Health Center Depok 2018Counsellor Prof. Dr. dr. Sudijanto Kamso, S.KMWomen who face menopause are included in the risk group because in this group thereis a drastic change in physical, psychological, and socio cultural. The age ofmenopause between a woman and another woman is not the same and depends on thefactors that influence it. Menopause at an earlier age will increase the risk ofcardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, stroke, and osteoporosis. The purpose of thisstudy is discusses the relationship between age of menarche, parity, last childbirth,history of contraception use, job history, nutritional status and history of smoking withage of menopause in elderly mother in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok2018. This study use survey method with cross sectional approach. The study wasconducted in May 2018. The population in this study were all elderly mothers ge 60years in Cimanggis Community Health Center Depok. The sample in this studyamounted to 113 elderly mothers taken by cluster sampling. Data were collectedthrough direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations. Datais processed using computer and data analysis is done using multiple logisticregression. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between smokinghistory with age of menopause p value 0,001, OR 6,80 95 CI, 2,18 21,21 . It isrecommended to avoid smoking and cigarette smoke, especially active smokers, becausethe content in cigarettes can accelerate the occurrence of menopause. The occurrenceof menopause at an earlier age will be more at risk of health problems in women.Key Words Age of Menopause, Smoking History"

"Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada pasien diabetes melitus akan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas tidur yang buruk disebabkan oleh tanda gejala serta komplikasi diabetes melitus yang mengakibatkan gangguan tidur pada penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 106 pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan dari beberapa faktor yang diteliti hanya kondisi cahaya saat tidur (p=0,007), insomnia (p<0,001) dan restless leg syndrome (p=0,019) yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat agar memberikan intervensi yang sesuai untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur yang dialami pasien diabetes melitus agar kualitas tidurnya semakin baik.

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Poor sleep quality may negatively impact on the quality of diabetic patient‟s life, resulting from the signs, symptoms, and complications of diabetes experienced by the patients. This study aimed to identify factors associated with sleep quality among patients living with diabetes.

This descriptive study used cross sectional design, involving 160 respondents in the Cimanggis Health Center who were selected by using consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaires to measure the respondent‟s sleep quality.

The study revealed that the majority of respondents had poor sleep quality according to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The study further showed that lighting (p = .007), insomnia (p < .001), and restless leg syndrome (p = .019) were significantly associated to sleep quality. Interventions to enhance sleep quality can be suggested to patients by nurses as part of diabetes nursing care."

"Posyandu berguna untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan sampel 298 ibu balita yang dipilih secara acak di 20 posyandu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu balita yang berperilaku baik berkunjung ke posyandu masih rendah sebanyak 39,9%. Ada 5 variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ke posyandu yaitu lebih banyak pada ibu yang berpendidikan dibawah SMP, berpengetahuan baik, bersikap positif, memiliki Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) serta membutuhkan pelayanan posyandu.Disarankan untuk melakukan dan meningkatkan monitoring upaya promosi kesehatan dengan supervisi langsung ke posyandu dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan yang ada di Posyandu.

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Posyandu is useful to empower communities and to provide the easiest of obtaining basic health services. The objectives of this study was conducted to determine the related factors with the behavior visits to posyandu on toddlers mothers in the working area of health center Depok Pancoran Mas in 2012. This study was a descriptive with cross sectional design. There were 298 samples of toddlers mothers randomly chosen in 20 posyandu.

The results obtained are wellbehaved toddler mothers as much as 39.9%. There are five variables that were statistically related with the behavior visits to posyandu namely: there were more on educated mothers under Junior School, good knowledge, positive thinking, the ownership of Health Child Card (KMS) and the needs to posyandu.

It is further recommended to perform and improve the monitoring of health promotion efforts with direct supervision to posyandu and provide counseling to the public about the existing activities in posyandu."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencarian pengobatan pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Depok tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0,039), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,048), dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit (p=0,034) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlunya pendidikan kesehatan tentang pneumonia kepada tenaga kesehatan, kader, dan masyarakat.

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The focus of this study is factors related to mother?s health seeking behaviour on under-fives children suffered from pneumonia in working area of Pancoran Mas Community Health Center Depok. This study was conducted through cross sectional study design. Data collecting was done through interview based on questionnaire. According to bivariate analysis, there are 3 factors related to health seeking behaviour, which is age (p=0,039), health care accessibility (p=0,048), and percieved seriousness (p=0,034). Based on study results, it is suggested that health education about pneumonia for health personnel and community is needed."

"Meskipun angka kejadian TB anak diperkirakan hanya sebesar 11% dari keseluruhan kasus, namun tingginya angka TB pada anak dapat mengindikasikan tingginya tingkat penularan TB di suatu wilayah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dari dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak yang berobat di Puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Cimanggis, Depok Februari-April 2011. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol (sampel tiap kasus dan kontrol adalah 47 anak usia 6 bulan ? 12 tahun).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel jenis kelamin (OR=2,60), status underweight (OR=3,26), berat badan lahir (OR=13,76), keberadaan scar BCG (OR=3,55), usia saat imunisasi BCG (OR=2,99), pengetahuan orang tua (OR=0,36), riwayat kontak dengan tetangga penderita TB (OR=4,18), serta riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB (OR=7,60) dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Peneliti menyarankan agar dilakukan kerjasama yang terintegrasi antara program gizi, KIA, serta imunisasi dengan program pemberantasan TB pada puskesmas setempat.Although the incidence rate of tuberculosis in children is estimated only 11% of all case, the high rate of tuberculosis in children can indicate the high rate of TB transmission in a region.

The purpose of this study is to find out the description of and factors associated with the occurrence of tuberculosis in children treated at Primary Health Care in the Cimanggis sub-district, Depok February-April 2011. This research is conducted by using case control study (sample in each case and control is 47 children aged 6 months ? 12 years old).

The study result shows that there is significant relationship statically between gender (OR=2,60), underweight status (OR=3,26), birth weight (OR=13,76), presence of BCG scar (OR=3,55), age at BCG vaccination (OR=2,99), parents? knowledge about TB (OR=0,36), history of contact with TB positive neighbor (OR=4,18), and history of contact with TB case living in the same household (OR=7,60) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Researcher recommends building integrated cooperation between Nutrition programs, Maternal and Child Health programs, and Immunization division with the Tuberculosis Control Programs in the local Primary Health Care."

"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronik akibat gangguan sistem sirkulasi darah telah menjadi masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 1995 menyebutkan bahwa penyakit sirkulasi ini pada kelompok umur 45-60 tahun mencapai 20.9%, sedang pada umur diatas 60 tahun angka ini mencapai 29.5%. Demikian juga pada tahun 1995 penyakit sirkulasi menduduki urutan pertama-penyebab kematian pada lansia, yakni sebesar 18.9%.Penelitian pendahuluan terhadap 90 lansia di Kota Depok pada tahun 2001 didapatkan proporsi hipertensi sebesar 50.0%, dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada laki-laki sebesar 41.9%, sedang pada perempuan 57.4%, dan angka ini jauh lebih besar dari prevalensi hipertensi yang ditetapkan oleh Depkes RI (20-30%) untuk lansia di tahun 2000.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Kota Depok. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 310 orang lansia (181 perempuan dan 129 laki-laki) berumur 55-93 tahun, dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara rancangan stratifikasi proporsional di 4 wilayah puskesmas dari 24 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Depok.Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi natrium, konsumsi lemak, konsumsi kalsium, IMT, merokok, stress, aktivitas fisik, dan faktor sosial ekonomi (status perkawinan, status pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan penghasilan keluarga), dengan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi pada responden di Kota Depok sebesar 57.4%. Persentase ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya.Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: responden yang berumur 70 tahun berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.97 kali (95% CI: 1.3640-6.4610; p=0.0061) dibandingkan yang berumur 55-59 tahun, responden yang berumur 65-69 tahun berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.45 kali (95% CI: 1.2517-4.8134; p=0.0090) dibandingkan yang berumur 55-59 tahun dan responden yang berumur 60-64 tahun berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.18 kali (95% CI: I.0971-4.3350; p=0.0261) dibandingkan yang berumur 55-59 tahun. Responden yang mempunyai riwayat keluarga hipertensi berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 1.97 kali (95% CI: 1.0816-3.5997) dibandingkan yang tidak punya riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Responden dengan derajat stres tinggi berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 3.02 kali (95% CI: 1.5262-6.0087; p=0.0015) dibandingkan yang derajat stres rendah, dan responden dengan derajat stres sedang berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.47 kali (95% CI: 1.3594-4.4900; p=0.0030) dibandingkan yang derajat stres rendah. Responden dengan aktivitas kurang berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.73 kali (95% CI: 1.6296-4.5649; p=0.0001) dibandingkan yang aktivitas cukup. Dan responden yang tidak kawin berpeluang mendapat hipertensi 2.07 kali (95% CI: 1.1414-3.7561;p=0.0166) dibandingkan yang kawin. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa dari kelima variabel tersebut, derajat stres tinggi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan hipertensi.Berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan hipertensi, pada penelitian di atas, maka faktor yang dapat diintervensi adalah aktivitas fisik dan stres.Oleh karenanya sehubungan dengan faktor di atas, serta tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi pada lansia, maka saran yang dapat diberikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok serta jajaran di bawahnya, adalah meningkatkan program promosi penanggulangan hipertensi pada lansia melalui kegiatan latihan fisik berupa senam terapi 2 kali seminggu dan gerak jalan pagi, serta melakukan pembinaan mental/ kerohanian. Perlu diperhatikan untuk membentuk kelompok-kelompok lansia baru, terutama untuk komunitas yang sosial-ekonominya rendah.

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Hypertension is a chronic disease, it caused to the problem on blood circulation system, and it has become a big problem to public health. Based on the Household Health Survey (SKRT) in 1995 mentioned that this disease at age group 45-60 years reach 20.9%, while at age over than 60 years this number reach 29.5%. It was also in 1995; this disease lies at the first line of death on elderly, i.e. 18.9%. The previous study to 90 elderly at Depok City in 2001, it was found that the proportion was 50.0%, and based on male it was 41,9%, while on female 57,4%, and this number was bigger than hypertension prevalence that stated by MOH RI (20-30%) for elderly in 2000.The objective of this study was to determine the factors that estimated related to hypertension on elderly at Depok City. The number of sample in this study was 310 elderly (181 females and 129 males) their age 55-93 years, where the sample took proportionally in four areas of Health Centers out of 24 Health Centers that available at Depok City. This study see the relationship among age, sex, family history, sodium consume, fatty consume, calcium consume, IMT, smoking, stress, physic activity, and social economy factors (marital status, education status, profession status, and family income), with hypertension. The result of this study shows that hypertension prevalence on respondent at Depok City was 57.4%. This presentation was higher than the previous study.Based on multivariate analysis it was found that the result as the followings: the respondent whose age z 70 years having tendency of hypertension 2.97 times (95% CI: 1.3640-6.4610; p=0.0061) compared to whose age 55-59 years. The respondent whose age 65-69 having tendency of hypertension 2.45 times (95% CI: 1.2517-4,8134; p=0.0090) compared with whose age 55-59 years. And the respondent whose age 60-64 having tendency of hypertension 2.18 times (95% Cl: 1.0971-4.3350; p=0.0261) compared with whose age 55-59 years. Respondent whose having family history on hypertension tend to have hypertension 1.97 times (95% CI: 1.0816-3.5997) compared to whose not having hypertension on family history. Respondent with higher stress tend to have hypertension 3.02 times (95% CI: 1.522622-6.0087; p=0.0015) compared whose is lower stress, and respondent with moderate stress tend to have hypertension 2.47 times (95% CI: 1,3594-4900; p=0.0030) compared to whose lower stress. Respondent with lack of activity tend to have hypertension 2.73 times (95% CI: 1.6296-4.5649; pO.0001) compared to whose enough activity. And respondent whose unmarried tend to have hypertension 2.07 times (95% CI: 1.1414-3756I;p=0.0166) compared with whose married. Then it concluded that from the fifth variables, the degree of high stress is a variable that the most dominant related to hypertension.Based on the factors that related significantly to hypertension in this study, so the factors that can be intervention, i.e. stress and physical activity. Therefore, referring the factors above, also the high rate of hypertension on elderly, so the recommendation that can be given to the Local Health Service of Depok City also it?s related. They are improving the program on promotion to overcome the hypertension for elderly through physical exercise in the form of gymnastic therapy, twice a week and morning jogging, also doing mental management/spiritual. It is considering establishing the new groups of elderly, especially to community with lower social economy."

"Meningkatnya angka harapan hidup penduduk Indonesia, maka dapat diperkirakan bahwa penyakit degeneratif akan meningkat pula. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang mempunyai tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pra lansia dan lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pra lansia dan lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati, sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prevalens hipertensi pra lansia dan lansia sebesar 60,2%. Menurut hasil analisis bivariat dari tujuh variabel independen yang diteliti terdapat dua variabel yang terbukti secara statistik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu umur dengan nilai p = 0,046 (< α) dan nilai OR=2,3 dan status gizi lebih dengan nilai p = 0,015 (< α) dan nilai OR=2,7. Sedangkan lima variabel lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, riwayat keluarga, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan yang memiliki p > 0,05. Menurut hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki kontribusi yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi adalah status gizi lebih dengan nilai p=0,013 dan OR=2,8.

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Increased life expectancy of the population of Indonesia, it can be estimated that the degenerative diseases will increase as well. One of the degenerative diseases that have high rates of morbidity and mortality is hypertension. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with incident hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly in Kramat Jati subdistrict health centers. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all middle age and elderly in Kramat Jati subdistrict health centers, samples were taken by simple random sampling method.

The results of this study is the prevalence of hypertension pre-elderly and elderly by 60.2%. According to the results of bivariate analysis of seven independent variables studied, there are two variables that are statistically proven to have a meaningful relationship with the incidence of hypertension that is age with the value p = 0.046 (<α) and OR = 2.3 and the value of nutritional status is more to the value p = 0.015 (<α) and the value of OR = 2.7. Meanwhile, five other variables do not have a meaningful relationship with the incidence of hypertension that is sex, marital status, family history, occupation, and education that have p> 0.05. According to the results of multivariate analysis found that variables that have contributed the most affecting nutritional status of the incidence of hypertension is more to the value p = 0.013 and OR = 2.8."

"Kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan masalah utama bagi para lansia, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan upaya pencegahan, pemeliharaan, dan peningkatan kesehatan, disamping upaya penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Keaktifan lansia mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan kesehatan lansia secara berkala yang dilakukan setiap bulan melalui kelompok lansia guna deteksi dini kesehatan. Puskesmas Abadi Jaya memiliki 33 kelompok lansia dengan persentase rata-rata kehadiran dalam dua tahun terakhir di bawah target yang ditetapkan Dinkes Kota Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian pembinaan kelompok lansia lebih ditingkatkan terutama pelaksanaan kegiatan preventif dan promotif yang diberikan kader terhadap lansia, serta kegiatan pencatatan dan pelaporan yang lebih sederhana agar tercapai target cakupan yang diinginkan.

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The need for health care is a major problem for the elderly, it is necessary to improve prevention, maintenance, and improvement of health, in addition to healing and recovery efforts. Active elderly seniors take part in health coaching regularly conducted every month by the elderly for early detection of health. Jaya Abadi Health Center has 33 groups of seniors with an average percentage of attendance in the last two years below the target set by the City Depok health office. This research is descriptive quantitative research design.

The research training group improved, especially the elderly over the implementation of preventive and promotive activities provided cadres to senior citizens, as well as recording and reporting activities are more simple in order to achieve the desired coverage targets."

"Tuberkulosis ditetapkan sebagai penyebab kematian akibat agen infeksi tunggal terbesar kedua di dunia pada tahun 2022. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia, dengan kasus mencapai 724.309. Pada tahun 2021-2022, terdapat peningkatan 79,61% kasus tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Cilodong, Kota Depok. Kenaikan kasus tersebut mengakibatkan tingginya risiko penularan, sehingga diperlukan perilaku kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cilodong tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari lembar kuesioner 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis dalam skala 100 adalah 80,3. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis paru meliputi jenis kelamin, pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, isyarat untuk bertindak, dan efikasi diri, dengan nilai-p < 0,05. Usia tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis paru. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi mengenai tuberkulosis paru kepada masyarakat dengan cakupan lebih luas agar dapat menekan angka kasus tuberkulosis.

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Tuberculosis was the second leading cause of death from a single infectious agent globally in 2022. Indonesia ranked second worldwide for the highest number of tuberculosis cases, with 724,309 cases. In 2021-2022, there was a 79.61% increase in tuberculosis cases in Cilodong District, Depok City. This rise led to a high risk of transmission, necessitating health behaviors to prevent tuberculosis transmission. This study aims to analyze factors related to pulmonary tuberculosis transmission prevention behaviors in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cilodong in 2024. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The average score for community behavior towards preventing tuberculosis transmission was 80.3 out of 100. Variables related to pulmonary tuberculosis transmission prevention behavior included gender, family income, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy, with a p-value < 0.05. Age did not relate to prevention behavior. Therefore, providing broader information about pulmonary tuberculosis to the society is necessary to help reduce tuberculosis cases. Public awareness and education efforts are crucial to mitigating the spread of this disease."

"[ABSTRAKPersepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor ?faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKA pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456). Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?Temu wicara? dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

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ABSTRACTInsufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of ?Gathering of speech? in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation, Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation]"